CN113616507B - Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and fumigation method - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and fumigation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113616507B
CN113616507B CN202110918605.9A CN202110918605A CN113616507B CN 113616507 B CN113616507 B CN 113616507B CN 202110918605 A CN202110918605 A CN 202110918605A CN 113616507 B CN113616507 B CN 113616507B
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wall
plate
boiling kettle
rod
fixedly arranged
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CN113616507A (en
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董旻骏
季奥成
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Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063Heaters specifically designed therefor
    • A61H33/065Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068Steam baths

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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device in the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation, which comprises a motor, a mounting plate, a heating plate and a boiling kettle, wherein the boiling kettle is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate, the heating plate is contacted with the lower end of the boiling kettle, a fixing sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, a vertical rod is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, a cross rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, the motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the cross rod, and a cylindrical sleeve which is in arch axis with the boiling kettle is fixedly arranged at one end of the cross rod far away from the vertical rod; the traditional Chinese medicine fumigating device is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine fumigating device is arranged in a still boiling kettle containing water to directly heat the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the water in the boiling kettle is used for boiling the traditional Chinese medicine, then steam with medicine effect is generated for pharmacological fumigation, and the long-time boiling method is easy to cause the burning of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom surface of the boiling kettle to influence the fumigation effect to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the situation that the boiling kettle is difficult to clean is easy to occur.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and fumigation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and a fumigation method.
Background
The fumigation therapy is also called as traditional Chinese medicine steaming therapy, traditional Chinese medicine steam bath therapy, drug penetration therapy, hot fog therapy, etc. In some minority areas, they are called "elegance". Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation is a chemical and physical comprehensive therapy with hot medicine steam as a therapeutic factor. This method was first used in clinical history as described in Qin Jiuyou, and was not lacking in the latter stage. By the time of Qing dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine fumigation tends to be mature. After the establishment of new Chinese, along with the daily and monthly variation of science and technology, the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation has corresponding development in both theory and practice, and is gradually used in various aspects such as leisure and health care, rehabilitation and clinical treatment of mental diseases.
The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in a still boiling kettle containing water to directly heat the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the water in the boiling kettle is used for steaming the traditional Chinese medicine, then steam with a medicine effect is generated to carry out pharmacological fumigation, and the long-time steaming method can easily cause the burning of the traditional Chinese medicine on the bottom surface of the boiling kettle to influence the fumigation effect to a certain extent, and simultaneously, the situation that the boiling kettle is difficult to clean is also easily caused.
Based on the above, the invention designs a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and a fumigation method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and a fumigation method, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, traditional Chinese medicines are usually placed in a still boiling kettle containing water and directly heated, so that the traditional Chinese medicines are steamed by the water in the boiling kettle, then steam with medicine effect is generated for pharmacological fumigation, and the long-time steaming method can easily cause scorching of the traditional Chinese medicines on the bottom surface of the boiling kettle to influence the fumigation effect and can easily cause the situation that the boiling kettle is difficult to clean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine fumigation apparatus, includes motor, mounting panel, heating plate and boiling kettle, the boiling kettle sets up on the mounting panel, the heating plate contact is at the boiling kettle lower extreme, the vertical fixed cover that is provided with of mounting panel lateral wall, fixed cover inner wall is provided with the montant, the montant upper end rotates and is provided with the horizontal pole, the fixed terminal surface under the horizontal pole that sets up of motor, the fixed cylinder cover that is provided with and boiling kettle arch axis of one end of montant is kept away from to the horizontal pole, cylinder cover central authorities rotate and are provided with the shovel roller, the outer wall that the shovel roller is located the cylinder cover upper end is established on the output shaft of motor through the hold-in range cover, passes cylinder cover lower extreme the fixed cross plate that is provided with of shovel roller outer wall, wherein the fixed inclined plane that is provided with in both ends of cross plate symmetry, cylinder cover lower extreme outer wall coaxial fixed gear that is provided with, be provided with two lateral wall shovel poles through the round pin axle rotation on the cross plate symmetry position, lateral wall shovel pole lower extreme lateral wall fixed side shovel pole, the fixed side shovel pole is provided with the side plate scraping the side plate bottom surface of a side plate inner wall bottom surface of the boiling kettle through the round pin axle, two side shovel poles bottom surfaces are provided with through the axial bottom surface of the fixed gear of axle, the inclined plane bottom surface of the side shovel pole is provided with the inclined plane.
As a further scheme of the invention, the side walls around the boiling kettle are provided with limiting splints in a contact manner around the axis of the side walls, the lower end of each limiting splints is arranged on the upper end face of a mounting plate, each limiting splints is provided with a vertical sliding hole, the inner wall of each vertical sliding hole is provided with a supporting cross rod in a sliding manner, each supporting cross rod side wall positioned in the vertical sliding hole is fixedly provided with a pin shaft cross rod used for limiting the sliding of the supporting cross rod along the inclination of the limiting splints, the two ends of each pin shaft cross rod are arranged on the inner wall of a long and round groove reserved in the side wall of the vertical sliding hole in a sliding manner, and a limiting block used for preventing the supporting cross rod from inclining downwards is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting cross rod penetrating through the outer side wall of each limiting splints, and the side wall of the limiting block is tightly attached to the outer side wall of each limiting splints.
As a further aspect of the invention, the outer wall of the lower end of each limiting clamp plate is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate through a torsion spring, the lower end of each supporting cross rod is contacted with a position sensing rod, each position sensing rod penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate and is slidably arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, one end of each position sensing rod penetrating through the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with the same position sensing plate, the side wall of each position sensing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of a vertical rod, a position displaying spring for balancing the gravity of the boiling kettle is fixedly arranged between the position sensing plate and the lower end face of the mounting plate, and the vertical rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve.
As a further aspect of the invention, a pull rope is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cross rod, the pull rope vertically penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate, the other end of the pull rope is divided into a plurality of pieces, and a plurality of ends at the other end of the pull rope penetrate through the side wall of the mounting plate and are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of each limiting clamp plate.
As a further aspect of the invention, the positioning rod is vertically and slidably arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, the side wall of the positioning rod is provided with a plurality of limiting chute, the limiting chute is internally contacted with a positioning wedge block for limiting the upward movement of the positioning rod, the positioning wedge block is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, the rear end of the positioning wedge block is fixedly provided with a positioning spring, the tail end of the positioning spring is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate through a bracket, the two side walls of the positioning wedge block are also fixedly provided with two symmetrical Z brackets for unlocking the positioning rod, the rear end of the Z bracket is provided with a round corner which can be pressed by a rotating limiting clamp plate, and the outer wall of the positioning rod positioned at the lower end of the mounting plate is sleeved with a reset spring for jacking the positioning rod.
As a further aspect of the invention, a downward curve jacking arc plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting cross rod far away from the limiting clamp plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the motor is a gear motor.
As a further aspect of the invention, the outer wall of the scraping roller is made of antifriction materials.
A traditional Chinese medicine fumigation method comprises the following specific steps:
step one: firstly cleaning the needed Chinese medicinal materials, and then primarily cutting and crushing the Chinese medicinal materials;
step two: placing the cleaned and cut-off traditional Chinese medicine into a boiling kettle in a fumigating device, pouring clean fumigating liquid, placing the boiling kettle into a limiting clamping plate of the fumigating device for fixing, starting a heating plate to heat the boiling kettle, and transferring the device into a fumigating cylinder before the boiling kettle is not boiled;
step three: with the continuous heating of the heating plate, the liquid in the boiling kettle is boiled with the components carrying the Chinese medicinal materials, and fumigation is started to the human body;
step four: and after fumigation is finished, transferring the boiling kettle of the fumigation device out of the equipment for cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cross plate is driven by the motor to indirectly drive the side shovel plate to flexibly slide on the inner wall of the boiling kettle, and meanwhile, the inclined bottom shovel plate is indirectly driven to flexibly slide on the inner wall of the bottom end of the boiling kettle in a revolution and rotation way, so that the inner wall of the boiling kettle is periodically cleaned while the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the boiling kettle are stirred, thereby improving the steam quantity in the boiling kettle and avoiding the problem of burning and bottoming caused by long-time heating in the boiling kettle; and simultaneously, the cold and hot air exchange is quickened, and the output of steam is improved.
2. This device solves the problem that the boiling kettle appears rocking at the during operation when carrying out the location placed in middle with the boiling kettle through the spacing splint of slope, and the horizontally support horizontal pole of rethread spacing splint lateral wall is fixed spacing with the boiling kettle lower extreme, avoids the boiling kettle to receive the application of force effect that the condensation device was prevented at the bottom of the upper end, leads to the phenomenon that boiling kettle and spacing splint block to appear to cause the phenomenon that the boiling kettle is difficult to take out equipment to appear.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side-elevation, partially cut-away, structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front left top view partially in cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right rear top view of the present invention (concealing the boiling vessel and heater strip);
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of the method of the present invention;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
the device comprises a motor 10, a mounting plate 11, a heating plate 12, a boiling kettle 13, a fixed sleeve 14, a vertical rod 15, a cross rod 16, a cylindrical sleeve 17, a scraping roller 18, a cross plate 19, an inclined plate 20, a fixed gear 21, a side wall shovel rod 22, a side shovel cross rod 23, a side shovel plate 24, a bottom shovel rod 25, a bottom shovel cross rod 26, an inclined bottom shovel plate 27, a scraping gear 28, a positioning rod 29, a limit clamping plate 35, a vertical sliding hole 36, a support cross rod 37, a pin cross rod 38, a long circular groove 39, a limit block 40, a position sensing rod 45, a position sensing plate 46, a position displaying spring 47, a pull rope 50, a limit chute 51, a positioning wedge 52, a positioning spring 53, a Z bracket 54, a round corner 55, a reset spring 56 and a jacking arc plate 57.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fumigating device for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a motor 10, a mounting plate 11, a heating plate 12 and a boiling kettle 13, wherein the boiling kettle 13 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 11, the heating plate 12 is contacted with the lower end of the boiling kettle 13, a fixed sleeve 14 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 11, a vertical rod 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 14, a cross rod 16 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod 15, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the cross rod 16, a cylindrical sleeve 17 which is in arch axis with the boiling kettle 13 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cross rod 16 far away from the vertical rod 15, a shoveling roller 18 is rotatably arranged in the center of the cylindrical sleeve 17, the outer wall of the shoveling roller 18 positioned at the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve 17 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 10 through a synchronous belt, a cross plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shoveling roller 18 which penetrates through the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve 17, wherein two symmetrical ends of the cross plate 19 are fixedly provided with inclined plates 20, the outer wall of the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 17 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a fixed gear 21, two side wall shovel rods 22 are rotatably arranged at symmetrical positions of a cross plate 19 through a pin shaft, side shovel cross rods 23 are fixedly arranged on side walls of the lower ends of the side wall shovel rods 22, side shovel plates 24 for scraping the inner side walls of the boiling kettle 13 are fixedly arranged at the ends of the side shovel cross rods 23, two bottom shovel rods 25 are rotatably arranged on side walls of two inclined plates 20, a bottom shovel cross rod 26 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of each bottom shovel rod 25 through a pin shaft, inclined bottom shovel plates 27 with two ends symmetrical to the axis of the bottom shovel rod 25 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of each bottom shovel cross rod 26 through a positioning rod 29, a shovel gear 28 meshed with the fixed gear 21 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of each bottom shovel rod 25 penetrating through the inclined plate 20, and the lower end of the heating plate 12 is arranged in the center of the mounting plate 11;
the invention is only a heating mechanism of the fumigating device, and needs to be matched with other structures of the fumigating device (as shown in figure 1, the left to the right is the front end of the fumigating device, and the upper end of the fumigating device is the upper end of the fumigating device);
when the fumigating device is used, chinese medicinal materials to be fumigated are placed into a boiling kettle 13, the boiling kettle 13 is placed at the upper end of a mounting plate 11, equipment is placed into a fumigating device, a heating plate 12 is started to heat the boiling kettle 13, so that the Chinese medicinal materials in the boiling kettle 13 are boiled, then steam containing medicinal components is arranged into the fumigating device, and a motor 10 is started simultaneously, so that the motor 10 drives a scraping roller 18 to rotate in a cylindrical sleeve 17 through a belt at the upper end (as shown in fig. 1, wherein the rotating direction of the motor 10 is limited according to the scraping surface of a side shovel plate 24 at the lower end, the motor 10 rotates anticlockwise when seen from the upper end of the equipment in the invention), the scraping roller 18 rotates to drive a cross plate 19 at the lower end to rotate, the cross plate 19 rotates to drive a side shovel rod 22 on one straight line to be arranged horizontally (simultaneously, and the side shovel rod 22 revolves to generate centrifugal action, so that the side shovel rod 23 at the lower end is outwards swung to the inner side wall of the boiling kettle 13, and the side shovel plate 24 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the boiling kettle 13), the side shovel plate 24 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the boiling kettle 13, and the side wall of the side shovel plate is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the boiling kettle 13, and the side wall is prevented from being burnt due to the fact that the side wall is attached to the side wall of the boiling kettle is attached to the inner side wall of the boiling kettle 13, and the side wall is formed by the side plate is attached to the side plate, and the side shovel plate is attached to the inner side wall of the side plate 13;
the simultaneous cross plate 19 rotates to drive the two outer two collinear inclined plates 20 to rotate (as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the inclined plates 20 are arranged to ensure that the bottom shovel rods 25 have a certain inclination, so that the distance between the two bottom shovel rods 25 is enlarged, the length of the bottom shovel cross rod 26 at the lower end is enlarged, the scraping radius of the inclined bottom shovel plate 27 is enlarged, the phenomenon that the two bottom shovel cross rods 26 interfere is avoided), the inclined plates 20 rotate to drive the two bottom shovel rods 25 to revolve, the bottom shovel rods 25 revolve and simultaneously rotate under the action of the upper-end removing gear 28 and the fixed gear 21 fixed at the lower end of the fixed sleeve 14, the bottom shovel rods 25 rotate to drive the bottom shovel cross rods 26 at the lower end to revolve and simultaneously rotate, the scraping radius of the inclined bottom shovel plate 27 is enlarged to avoid the problem of dead angle of scraping, through hinging the inclined bottom shovel plate 27 and the bottom shovel cross rod 26, the phenomenon that the inclined bottom shovel plate 27 shovels out the excessively hard condensate to cause equipment to be blocked is avoided, chinese medicinal materials and water at the bottom of the boiling kettle 13 are stirred (as shown in fig. 4, the water and the Chinese medicinal materials in the boiling kettle 13 are stirred, thereby the phenomenon that the Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom of the boiling kettle 13 are condensed and at the bottom due to heating is avoided, meanwhile, through stirring the Chinese medicinal material liquid which is boiling, the phenomenon that concentrated heating is performed in the boiling kettle 13 to cause the overheat of steam quantity is excessively concentrated to produce human scalds is avoided, meanwhile, the heating is further more uniform, meanwhile, the heated Chinese medicinal materials are mixed with cold air to generate a large amount of steam, the steam yield of fumigation steam is improved, and the fumigation efficiency is improved), wherein the vertical rods 15 and the cross rods 16 are rotatably arranged, the boiling kettle 13 is convenient to take;
according to the invention, the cross plate 19 is driven by the motor 10 to indirectly drive the side shovel plate 24 to flexibly slide on the inner wall of the boiling kettle 13, and simultaneously, the inclined bottom shovel plate 27 is indirectly driven to flexibly slide on the inner wall of the bottom end of the boiling kettle 13 in a revolution and rotation way, so that traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the boiling kettle 13 are stirred and the inner wall of the boiling kettle 13 is cleaned periodically, thereby improving the steam quantity in the boiling kettle 13 and avoiding the problem of burning and bottom formation caused by long-time heating in the boiling kettle 13; and simultaneously, the cold and hot air exchange is quickened, and the output of steam is improved.
Because the side shovel plate 24 and the inclined bottom shovel plate 27 scrape and stir the boiling kettle 13 tightly, the phenomenon that the boiling kettle 13 is deviated possibly occurs when the boiling kettle 13 is used, so that the boiling kettle 13 is inclined or deviates from a heating position, and a set of boiling kettle 13 positioning device is arranged to solve the problems;
as a further scheme of the invention, limit clamping plates 35 are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the boiling kettle 13 in a contact manner around the axis of the limit clamping plates, the lower end of each limit clamping plate 35 is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate 11, vertical sliding holes 36 are formed in the side walls of each limit clamping plate 35, support cross rods 37 are slidably arranged on the inner walls of each vertical sliding hole 36, pin shaft cross rods 38 used for limiting the cross rods of the support cross rods 37 to slide along the inclination of the limit clamping plates 35 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the support cross rods 37 positioned in the vertical sliding holes 36, long-circular groove 39 inner walls formed in the side walls of the vertical sliding holes 36 are slidably arranged at the two ends of the pin shaft cross rods 38, limit blocks 40 used for preventing the support cross rods 37 from inclining downwards are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the upper ends of the support cross rods 37 penetrating through the outer side walls of the limit clamping plates 35, and the side walls of the limit blocks 40 are tightly attached to the outer side walls of the limit clamping plates 35;
when the boiling kettle 13 is used, the boiling kettle 13 is placed between the limiting clamping plates 35, so that the outer side wall of the boiling kettle 13 is clung to the inner walls of the limiting clamping plates 35, the boiling kettle 13 is clamped at the middle positions of the limiting clamping plates 35, meanwhile, the bottom end of the boiling kettle 13 is placed at the upper end of the supporting cross rod 37, the limiting block 40 at the outer end of the supporting cross rod 37 is clung to the side wall of the limiting clamping plates 35, the pin shaft cross rod 38 at the outer wall of the supporting cross rod 37 slides downwards in the long round groove 39 (as shown in fig. 2 and 3), the supporting cross rod 37 always slides to the limit position at the lower end of the vertical sliding hole 36 along the opened vertical sliding hole 36 in a horizontal state, the bottom end of the boiling kettle 13 can be supported by the supporting cross rod 37, the boiling kettle 13 is prevented from being scratched and forced by the side shovel plate 24 and the inclined bottom shovel plate 27, and is clamped into the lower end of the limiting clamping plates 35, and the phenomenon that the boiling kettle 13 is difficult to be taken out is caused;
this device solves the problem that boiling kettle 13 appears rocking at the during operation when carrying out the location placed in middle with boiling kettle 13 through spacing splint 35 of slope, and the horizontally support horizontal pole 37 of rethread spacing splint 35 lateral wall is fixed spacing with boiling kettle 13 lower extreme, avoids boiling kettle 13 to receive the application of force effect that the upper end was prevented setting device at the bottom, leads to the phenomenon that boiling kettle 13 and spacing splint 35 block to appear to cause the phenomenon that boiling kettle 13 is difficult to take out equipment to appear.
When the invention is used, the liquid in the boiling kettle 13 is gradually reduced, but the heating power of the heating plate 12 is unchanged, so that the phenomenon of severe boiling in the boiling kettle 13 is caused, the boiling kettle 13 is overheated, the phenomenon of burnt bottom is further caused, and the phenomenon that the boiling kettle 13 is difficult to clean after being used is caused; it is desirable to provide a set of automatic adjustment means to solve the above problems;
as a further aspect of the invention, the outer wall of the lower end of each limiting clamp plate 35 is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate 11 through a torsion spring, the lower end of each supporting cross rod 37 is contacted with a position sensing rod 45, each position sensing rod 45 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate 11 and is slidably arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 11, one end of each position sensing rod 45 penetrating through the lower end of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly provided with the same position sensing plate 46, the side wall of the position sensing plate 46 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the vertical rod 15, a position displaying spring 47 for balancing the gravity of the boiling kettle 13 is fixedly arranged between the position sensing plate 46 and the lower end face of the mounting plate 11, and the vertical rod 15 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 14.
When the invention is used, as the liquid in the boiling kettle 13 is slowly reduced, the gravity of the boiling kettle 13 is reduced, at the moment, the position sensing rod 45 at the lower end of the supporting cross rod 37 is upwards moved under the action of the position sensing plate 46 at the lower end and the position displaying spring 47 between the mounting plate 11, the boiling kettle 13 is upwards and slowly lifted, meanwhile, the limit clamping plate 35 is slowly lifted under the action of the torsion spring between the limit clamping plate 35 and the mounting plate 11 to center the boiling kettle 13, the vertical rod 15 is synchronously lifted by the rising of the position sensing plate 46, the cross rod 16 is lifted by the rising of the vertical rod 15, so that the cylinder sleeve 17 is lifted, the phenomenon that the movement of the side shovel plate 24 and the inclined bottom shovel plate 27 interferes with the inner wall of the boiling kettle 13 is avoided, and the heating plate 12 with the rising of the boiling kettle 13 is also far away is avoided, so that the boiling kettle 13 is seriously boiled under the condition that the internal water is little, and the phenomenon that the boiling kettle 13 is burnt and hard to clean is avoided.
As a further aspect of the invention, a pull rope 50 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cross rod 16, the pull rope vertically penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate 11, the other end of the pull rope is divided into a plurality of pieces, and a plurality of ends at the other end of the pull rope 50 penetrate through the side wall of the mounting plate 11 and are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of each limiting clamp plate 35; the horizontal pole 16 makes the equipment of boiling kettle 13 upper end rotated to another side when rotating on montant 15, and the horizontal pole 16 pulls stay cord 50 simultaneously and makes the spacing splint 35 of the other end overcome torsional spring effort and rotate to make horizontal support horizontal pole 37 rotate, jack-up the boiling kettle 13 of upper end upwards, thereby make boiling kettle 13 get more easily and put.
As a further aspect of the invention, the positioning rod 29 is vertically and slidably arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 11, a plurality of limiting chute 51 are arranged on the side wall of the positioning rod 29, a positioning wedge block 52 for limiting the upward movement of the positioning rod 29 is contacted in the limiting chute 51, the positioning wedge block 52 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 11, the rear end of the positioning wedge block 52 is fixedly provided with a positioning spring 53, the tail end of the positioning spring is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 11 through a bracket, two symmetrical Z brackets 54 for unlocking the positioning rod 29 are fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the positioning wedge block 52, the rear end of the Z bracket 54 is provided with a round corner 55 which can be pressed by the rotating limiting clamping plate 35, and the outer wall of the positioning rod 29 positioned at the lower end of the mounting plate 11 is sleeved with a reset spring 56 for jacking the positioning rod 29; when the boiling kettle 13 is placed for the first time, the boiling kettle 13 presses the heating plate 12 and the positioning rod 29 at the lower end of the heating plate 12 to overcome the force of the return spring 56 to move downwards, so that the heating plate 12 is tightly attached to the boiling kettle 13 in an initial state, the heating strengths of the heating plates 12 at the boiling kettles 13 in different weights at the earlier stage are the same, the fact that the weights of the heating kettles 13 at different weights at the earlier stage on the supporting cross rods 37 are different is avoided, the initial positions of the heating plates 13 at the lower end are different, the waste problem of the capacity of the heating plates 12 is caused, the positioning rod 29 descends, the positioning wedge block 52 is clamped into the limit chute 51 under the action of the positioning spring 53 at the rear end, the positioning rod 29 cannot move upwards, the boiling kettle 13 is slowly descended along with the gravity in the working process of the boiling kettle 13, the upwards moving positioning rod 29 is not driven to move upwards again, the heating plates 12 are accordingly lowered, the heating process of the boiling kettle 13 is completed, the round corners 55 on the Z brackets 54 are rotated and extruded, the Z brackets 54 are prevented from moving along with the gravity of the initial position of the heating plates 13, the positioning wedge block 52 is released, the automatic positioning spring is released, the action of the heating plate is prevented from being influenced by the reset spring, and the initial heating plate 13 is prevented from being influenced by the upwards, and the action of the heating plate 13 is lowered, and the heating efficiency is reduced, and the heating effect of the heating plate is greatly influenced by the heating plate is due to the heating plate, and the heating efficiency.
As a further aspect of the invention, one end of the supporting cross bar 37 far away from the limiting clamp plate 35 is fixedly provided with a downward-curve jacking arc plate 57, so that the phenomenon that the bottom end of the boiling kettle 13 is concentrated in stress when the boiling kettle 13 is jacked up by the supporting cross bar 37 and pits appear in the boiling kettle 13 is avoided.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the motor 10 employs a gear motor; so that the device obtains a greater torque.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the outer wall of the scraping roller 18 is made of antifriction material; friction is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
A traditional Chinese medicine fumigation method comprises the following specific steps:
step one: firstly cleaning the needed Chinese medicinal materials, and then primarily cutting and crushing the Chinese medicinal materials;
step two: placing the cleaned and cut-off traditional Chinese medicine into a boiling kettle 13 in a fumigating device, pouring clean fumigating liquid, placing the boiling kettle 13 into a limit clamping plate 35 of the fumigating device for fixing, starting a heating plate to heat the boiling kettle 13, and transferring the device into a fumigating cylinder before the boiling kettle 13 is not boiled;
step three: as the heating plate is heated continuously, the liquid in the boiling kettle 13 is boiled with the components carrying the Chinese medicinal materials, and fumigation is started to the human body;
step four: and after fumigation is finished, transferring the boiling kettle 13 of the fumigation device out of the equipment for cleaning.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine fumigation apparatus, includes motor (10), mounting panel (11), heating plate (12) and boiling kettle (13), boiling kettle (13) set up in mounting panel (11) upper end, heating plate (12) contact is at boiling kettle (13) lower extreme, its characterized in that: the automatic scraping device is characterized in that a fixing sleeve (14) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (11), a vertical rod (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (14), a cross rod (16) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod (15), a motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the cross rod (16), a cylindrical sleeve (17) which is in arch axis with the boiling kettle (13) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the vertical rod (15), of the cross rod (16), a scraping roller (18) is rotatably arranged in the center of the cylindrical sleeve (17), the outer wall of the upper end of the scraping roller (18) is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (10) through a synchronous belt, a cross plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the scraping roller (18) which penetrates through the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve (17), and a scraping mechanism for preventing the boiling kettle (13) from being burnt is arranged around the cross plate (19) due to scraping the inner wall of the boiling kettle (13).
The scraping mechanism comprises two inclined plates (20), wherein the inclined plates (20) are fixedly arranged at two ends of a cross plate (19), fixed gears (21) are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of a cylindrical sleeve (17), two side-wall scraping rods (22) are rotatably arranged at symmetrical positions of the cross plate (19) through pin shafts, side-wall scraping rods (23) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the lower ends of the side-wall scraping rods (22), side-wall scraping plates (24) for scraping the inner side walls of a boiling kettle (13) are fixedly arranged at the ends of the side-wall scraping rods (23), two bottom-surface scraping rods (25) are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the inclined plates (20), bottom-surface scraping rods (26) are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of each bottom-surface scraping rod (25) through pin shafts, inclined bottom-surface scraping rods (27) symmetrical with respect to the axis of the bottom-surface scraping rods (25), scraping gears (28) meshed with the fixed gears (21) are coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the bottom-surface scraping rods (25) through pin shafts, and the lower ends of the bottom-surface scraping rods (25) are arranged at the center plates (11) through pins (29); the side wall around the boiling kettle (13) is provided with a limiting clamp plate (35) in a contact manner around the axis of the side wall, the lower end of each limiting clamp plate (35) is arranged on the upper end face of a mounting plate (11), the side wall of each limiting clamp plate (35) is provided with a vertical sliding hole (36), the inner wall of each vertical sliding hole (36) is provided with a supporting cross rod (37) in a sliding manner, the side wall of each supporting cross rod (37) positioned in the vertical sliding hole (36) is fixedly provided with a pin shaft cross rod (38) for limiting the sliding of the cross rod (37) along the inclination of the limiting clamp plate (35), the two ends of the pin shaft cross rod (38) are slidably arranged on the inner wall of a long and round groove (39) formed in the side wall of the vertical sliding hole (36), a limiting block (40) which is used for preventing the supporting cross rod (37) from inclining downwards is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting cross rod (37) penetrating through the outer side wall of the limiting clamp plate (35), and the side wall of the limiting block (40) is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the limiting clamp plate (35);
the outer wall of the lower end of each limit clamping plate (35) is rotationally arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate (11) through a torsion spring, the lower end of each supporting cross rod (37) is contacted with a position sensing rod (45), each position sensing rod (45) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate (11) and is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (11) in a sliding mode, one end of each position sensing rod (45) penetrating through the lower end of the mounting plate (11) is fixedly provided with the same position sensing plate (46), the side wall of the position sensing plate (46) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the vertical rod (15), a position displaying spring (47) used for balancing the gravity of the boiling kettle (13) is fixedly arranged between the position sensing plate (46) and the lower end face of the mounting plate (11), and the vertical rod (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (14) in a sliding mode;
the lower end of the cross rod (16) is fixedly provided with a pull rope (50), the pull rope (50) vertically penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate (11) and the other end of the pull rope is divided into a plurality of pieces, and a plurality of ends at the other end of the pull rope (50) penetrate through the side wall of the mounting plate (11) and are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of each limiting clamp plate (35);
the positioning rod (29) is vertically and slidably arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (11), a plurality of limiting chute (51) are formed in the side wall of the positioning rod (29), a positioning wedge block (52) used for limiting the upward movement of the positioning rod (29) is contacted in the limiting chute (51), the positioning wedge block (52) is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (11), a positioning spring (53) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the positioning wedge block (52) and is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (11) through a bracket at the tail end, two symmetrical Z brackets (54) used for unlocking the positioning rod (29) are fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the positioning wedge block (52), a round corner (55) capable of being pressed by a rotating limiting clamp plate (35) is arranged at the rear end of the Z bracket (54), and a reset spring (56) used for jacking the positioning rod (29) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod (29) at the lower end of the mounting plate (11).
One end of the supporting cross rod (37) far away from the limiting clamp plate (35) is fixedly provided with a downward-curved jacking arc plate (57);
the motor (10) adopts a speed reducing motor;
the outer wall of the shoveling roller (18) is made of antifriction materials.
CN202110918605.9A 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and fumigation method Active CN113616507B (en)

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CN114588036A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-07 南京中医药大学 Device for decocting traditional Chinese medicine for preventing wall sticking and bottom pasting

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CN112691023A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 张金兰 Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device for hepatopath

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