CN217514615U

CN217514615U - Refining device for oil press

Info

Publication number: CN217514615U
Application number: CN202121557460.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖竞伟; 夏跃飞
Original assignee: Luoyang Luofeng Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Luofeng Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refining device for oil press relates to the refining equipment field, aims at increasing the oil yield and optimizes concise effect for oil press oil production is concise, and the technical scheme who adopts is: the motor is connected with the stirring chamber through a planetary gear mechanism, the rotating shaft is sleeved in the rotating drum, the exposed end of the rotating shaft and the rotating drum are both provided with a cross brace, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a blanking plate, the blanking plate corresponds to the conical material guide plate in position and size, the blanking port corresponds to the feeding inclined port in position, the supporting plate is connected with an oil extraction tank through a supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a pressure gauge, the bottom surface inside the refining tank is provided with a centrifugal motor, the side wall of the refining tank is provided with an oil outlet, and the upper end and the lower end of the centrifugal shaft are respectively connected with a centrifugal screen and the centrifugal motor; the utility model can destroy the outer surface of the material by stirring the material, and the oil yield is high; the centrifugal motor and the centrifugal shaft enable oil to be refined under the action of centrifugal force, the effect is better, and mechanical impurities and sol type impurities suspended in the oil can be separated.

Description

Refining device for oil press

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil press refining equipment technical field specifically is a refining device for oil press.

Background

The refined oil is finished oil which is in accordance with the national quality standard by refining the crude oil and removing impurities which are harmful to eating, storage and the like in the crude oil; the crude oil refining method comprises the following three methods: mechanical, chemical and physicochemical methods; the crude oil is refined, so that the water content, impurities, acid value and peroxide value in the oil product all reach the quality standards specified by the state, the crude oil is not easy to rancidity and deteriorate, the crude oil is favorable for storage, a large amount of oil smoke is not generated during cooking, and the flavor of the crude oil is kept.

Chinese patent CN201920623793.0 discloses a refining device for rapeseed oil production, which adopts the technical scheme that the refining device comprises an oil pressing tank, wherein two sides of the oil pressing tank are respectively provided with a support frame, a feeding bevel mouth is arranged inside the oil pressing tank, the lower end of the feeding bevel mouth is provided with a bevel mouth, an oil pressing roller is arranged in the middle of the bevel mouth, the lower end of the oil pressing roller is provided with a baffle plate, a leak hole is arranged inside the baffle plate, the lower end of the leak hole is provided with a filter layer, the lower end of the filter layer is provided with a pipeline, the upper end of the pipeline is provided with a gate, one side of the gate is provided with a transmission pump, one side of the transmission pump is provided with a refining tank, the lower end of the refining tank is provided with a drawing-out filter layer, the lower end of the drawing-out filter layer is provided with an oil outlet, one side of the oil outlet is provided with a pressure pump, the oil pressing tank is internally provided with a pressure device, the lower end of the pressure device is provided with an oil pressing plate, and the lower end of the oil pressing plate is provided with a pressure plate, one side of the pressure plate is provided with a protective wall, the other side of the pressure plate is provided with a motor, a gear is arranged in the middle of the motor, a rotating handle is arranged in the gate, the lower end of the rotating handle is provided with a thread, a screw rod is arranged in the thread, and the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a piston; the problems in the technical scheme are as follows: the materials are directly squeezed, the outer skins of the materials are complete, oil is difficult to be thoroughly squeezed out while oil outlet is hindered, and the oil outlet rate is low; only one extraction type filter layer is arranged in the refining tank, so that oil is difficult to refine, and mechanical impurities and sol type impurities suspended in oil cannot be separated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a refining device for oil press, which adopts the technical proposal that the refining device comprises an oil pressing tank, a feeding bevel, a pressure device, an oil pressing plate, a pressure plate, a second motor, a second gear, a fixed seat, a protective wall, a bevel, an oil pressing roller, a baffle plate, a leak hole, a filter layer, a supporting frame, a pipeline, a transmission pump and a refining tank, wherein the oil pressing tank is internally provided with the feeding bevel and the pressure device respectively, the feeding bevel is used for feeding, the bottom of the pressure device is connected with the pressure plate to provide power for the pressure plate, the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for oil leakage, the bottom of the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of teeth, the protective wall is connected with the feeding bevel and the fixed seat respectively to provide support for the oil pressing tank, the fixed seat is connected with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the teeth and is connected with the second motor, the oil pressing tank and the refining tank are respectively provided with a support frame outside and are supported by the support frame, the bottom of the oil pressing tank is connected with the top of the refining tank through the pipeline and is used for conveying oil, and the pipeline is provided with the transmission pump which is used for providing power for conveying oil; the automatic oil pressing device is characterized by further comprising a motor, a feed inlet, a planetary wheel mechanism, a rotary drum, a rotary shaft, transverse struts, a blanking plate, a conical guide plate, a blanking port, a support plate, a support rod, a centrifugal screen, a centrifugal shaft, an oil outlet, a centrifugal motor and a stirring chamber, wherein the motor and the stirring chamber are connected through the planetary wheel mechanism, the rotary shaft is sleeved in the rotary drum and can rotate reversely, a plurality of transverse struts are arranged at exposed ends of the rotary shaft and on the rotary drum and used for smashing materials, the blanking plate is connected to the bottom of the rotary shaft and used for blanking, the blanking plate and the conical guide plate on the side wall of the oil pressing tank are corresponding in position and size, so that the materials cannot be left, the blanking port corresponds to the position of the inclined feeding port, the support plate is connected with the oil pressing tank through the support rod, and the pressure gauge is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, the centrifugal motor is arranged on the bottom surface inside the refining tank, the oil outlet is formed in the side wall of the refining tank and used for discharging oil, and the upper end and the lower end of the centrifugal shaft are respectively connected with the centrifugal leakage net and the centrifugal motor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the dislocation sets up the stock guide from top to bottom in the inside left and right sides of feed inlet, the stock guide slope sets up, material departure in the time of can preventing the stirring.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, planet wheel mechanism includes fixed plate, dead lever, gear, both ends are connected respectively about the fixed plate the motor with squeeze the oil tank, the fixed plate middle part is equipped with the dead lever, the dead lever hub connection the gear, the rotary drum with the pivot upper end is equipped with ring gear and outer ring gear respectively, the ring gear with outer ring gear passes through the gear meshes mutually, makes the pivot with the rotary drum can the antiport.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, be equipped with a plurality of cutting blade on the stull, make the material broken more easily.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, down the flitch sets up on the horizontal direction slope, makes the easier unloading of material.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with automatic valve on the oil-out, be convenient for produce oil at any time, convenient operation.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of archs on the lateral wall of teeter chamber, increase frictional force makes the more thorough of material breakage.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has the advantages that the stirring chamber is arranged, so that the materials are firstly crushed by the cross brace in the stirring chamber, the outer surface of the materials is damaged, the obstruction to oil production is prevented, the oil in the materials can be more easily extracted as much as possible, and the oil yield is high; through setting up centrifugal motor and centrifugal shaft, make the oil that falls into in the centrifugal leakage net can accomplish the refining under the effect of centrifugal force, the refining effect is better, also can isolate the mechanical impurity and the sol type impurity of suspension in the grease simultaneously.

Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the stirring chamber, so that friction force can be increased, and the materials are crushed more thoroughly.

Furthermore, the material is more easily crushed by arranging a plurality of cutting blades on the cross arm.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft and the rotating drum rotate reversely by arranging the planetary wheel mechanism, so that the crushing effect of the materials is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the planetary gear mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the pressure plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-motor, 2-feed inlet, 3-planetary wheel mechanism, 301-fixing plate, 302-fixing rod, 303-gear, 4-rotary drum, 5-rotary shaft, 6-cross arm, 7-oil extracting tank, 8-blanking plate, 9-conical material guide plate, 10-blanking port, 11-supporting plate, 12-supporting rod, 13-feeding oblique port, 14-pressure device, 15-oil extracting plate, 16-pressure plate, 1601-second motor, 1602-second gear, 1603-fixing seat, 1604-protecting wall, 17-oblique port, 18-oil extracting roller, 19-baffle plate, 20-leakage hole, 21-filtering layer, 22-supporting frame, 23-pipeline, 24-transmission pump, 25-refining tank, 26-centrifugal screen, 27-centrifugal shaft, 28-oil outlet, 29-centrifugal motor and 30-stirring chamber.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a refining device for oil press, which adopts the technical scheme that the refining device comprises an oil pressing tank 7, a feeding bevel 13, a press 14, an oil pressing plate 15, a pressure plate 16, a second motor 1601, a second gear 1602, a fixed seat 1603, a protective wall 1604, a bevel 17, an oil pressing roller 18, a baffle 19, a leak hole 20, a filter layer 21, a support frame 22, a pipeline 23, a transmission pump 24 and a refining tank 25, wherein the feeding bevel 13 and the press 14 are respectively arranged inside the oil pressing tank 7, the feeding bevel 13 can feed, the pressure plate 16 is connected to the bottom of the press 14 to provide power for the pressure plate 16, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the pressure plate 16 for oil leakage, a plurality of teeth are arranged at the bottom of the oil pressing tank, the protective wall 1604 is respectively connected with the feeding bevel 13 and the fixed seat 1603, the fixed seat 1603 is connected with the second gear 1602, second gear 1602 with the tooth meshes mutually and is connected with second motor 1601, does second gear 1602 provides power, connect respectively at both ends about bevel connection 17 oil pressing tank 7 with the roller bearing 18 extracts oil, the roller bearing 18 extracts oil is connected with the third motor, does the roller bearing 18 that extracts oil provides power, its below the inside of oil pressing tank 7 is equipped with in proper order sideboard 19 filter layer 21 is used for intercepting material and filtered oil respectively, be equipped with on sideboard 19 weeping hole 20 for the oil leak, oil pressing tank 7 with refining tank 25 outside all is equipped with support frame 22 for it is fixed to support, oil pressing tank 7 bottom with refining tank 25 top is passed through pipeline 23 links to each other, be equipped with on the pipeline 23 the transfer pump 24 still includes motor 1, feed inlet 2, planetary gear mechanism 3, rotary drum 4, The device comprises a rotating shaft 5, cross braces 6, a blanking plate 8, a conical guide plate 9, a blanking port 10, a supporting plate 11, a supporting rod 12, a centrifugal leakage net 26, a centrifugal shaft 27, an oil outlet 28, a centrifugal motor 29 and a stirring chamber 30, wherein the motor 1 is connected with the stirring chamber 30 through the planetary wheel mechanism 3, the rotating shaft 5 is sleeved in the rotating drum 4 so as to enable the rotating shaft and the rotating drum 4 to rotate reversely, a plurality of cross braces 6 are arranged at the exposed end of the rotating shaft 5 and on the rotating drum 4 for stirring, the blanking plate 8 is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 so as to enable materials to be blanked more easily, the blanking plate 8 corresponds to the conical guide plate 9 on the side wall of the oil squeezing tank 7 in position and is matched in size so as to enable the materials not to have residues, the blanking port 10 corresponds to the position of the feeding inclined port 13, and the supporting plate 11 is connected with the oil squeezing tank 7 through the supporting rod 12, the bottom of the supporting plate 11 is provided with the pressure gauge 14, the bottom surface inside the refining tank 25 is provided with the centrifugal motor 29 for providing power for centrifugation, the side wall of the refining tank 25 is provided with the oil outlet 28 for oil outlet, and the upper end and the lower end of the centrifugal shaft 27 are respectively connected with the centrifugal leakage net 26 and the centrifugal motor 29.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the dislocation sets up the stock guide about the 2 inside left and right sides of feed inlet, the stock guide slope sets up, can prevent that the material from splashing and going out at the stirring in-process.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, planet wheel mechanism 3 includes fixed plate 301, dead lever 302, gear 303, both ends are connected respectively about fixed plate 301 motor 1 with squeeze oil tank 7, fixed plate 301 middle part is equipped with dead lever 302, dead lever 302 hub connection gear 303, rotary drum 4 with 5 upper ends in pivot are equipped with ring gear and outer ring gear respectively, the ring gear with outer ring gear passes through gear 303 meshes mutually, makes pivot 5 with rotary drum 4 can the antiport.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of cutting blade on the stull 6, make the material can be more easy by the breakage.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, flitch 8 inclines to set up on the horizontal direction down, makes the material receive a decurrent power at rotatory in-process, the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with automatic valve on the oil-out 28, be convenient for get oil at any time.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of archs on the lateral wall of teeter chamber 30, can increase frictional force, make the breakage that the material can be more thorough.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: firstly, the motor 1 on the fixing plate 301 is turned on to rotate the rotating shaft 5, the gear 303 in the planetary gear mechanism 3 is driven to rotate around the fixing rod 302, and then the rotating drum 4 and the rotating shaft 5 are driven to rotate reversely, then the material is poured into the feeding hole 2, the material is firstly crushed by the cross brace 6 when falling into the oil extraction tank 7 fixed on the supporting frame 22, then the material falling onto the tapered guide plate 9 is swept into the blanking hole 10 through the blanking plate 8, the material stirred in the stirring chamber 30 falls into the feeding bevel 13 through the supporting rod 12 and slides onto the pressure plate 16, the supporting rod 12 can fix the supporting plate 11, at this time, the pressure device 14 on the supporting plate 11 is started, the oil extraction plate 15 falls and performs first pressing on the material on the pressure plate 16, the oil can fall through the through hole, after pressing is completed, the oil extraction plate 15 is reset, then the second motor 1601 is started, the gear 1602 on the fixing base 1603 is rotated and drives the pressure plate 16 to leave the protection wall 1604, at this moment, the material falls to the bevel connection 17 and continues to slide down, and falls onto the baffle 19 through the secondary pressing of the oil pressing roller 18, oil can fall onto the filter layer 21 through the leak hole 20, and falls into the bottom of the oil pressing tank 7 and the pipeline 23 through filtering, at this moment, the transmission pump 24 and the centrifugal motor 29 are started, the oil is pumped into the centrifugal leak net 26 in the refining tank 25, the oil in the centrifugal leak net 26 is centrifugally refined through the driving of the centrifugal shaft 27, the refined oil can be thrown into the refining tank 25 and can be taken out through the oil outlet 28, and the refining of the oil is completed at this moment.

The circuit connection of the present invention is a conventional method adopted by those skilled in the art, and can be suggested by limited tests, which belongs to the common knowledge.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refining device for an oil press comprises an oil pressing tank (7), a feeding bevel (13), a pressure device (14), an oil pressing plate (15), a pressure plate (16), a second motor (1601), a second gear (1602), a fixed seat (1603), a retaining wall (1604), a bevel (17), an oil pressing roller (18), a baffle plate (19), a leak hole (20), a filter layer (21), a support frame (22), a pipeline (23), a transmission pump (24) and a refining tank (25), wherein the feeding bevel (13) and the pressure device (14) are respectively arranged inside the oil pressing tank (7), the bottom of the pressure device (14) is connected with the pressure plate (16), a plurality of through holes are formed in the pressure plate (16), a plurality of teeth are arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate, the retaining wall (1604) is respectively connected with the feeding bevel (13) and the fixed seat (1603), and the fixed seat (1603) is connected with the second gear (1602), second gear (1602) with tooth meshes mutually and is connected with second motor (1601), both ends are connected respectively about bevel connection (17) squeeze oil tank (7) with the roller bearing (18) of squeezing oil, the roller bearing (18) of squeezing oil is connected with the third motor, its below the inside of squeezing oil tank (7) is equipped with in proper order sideboard (19) filter layer (21), be equipped with on sideboard (19) small opening (20), squeeze oil tank (7) with refined jar (25) outside all is equipped with support frame (22), squeeze oil tank (7) bottom with refined jar (25) top is passed through pipeline (23) link to each other, be equipped with on pipeline (23) transmission pump (24), its characterized in that: the automatic oil extractor is characterized by further comprising a motor (1), a feeding hole (2), a planet wheel mechanism (3), a rotary drum (4), a rotary shaft (5), cross braces (6), a blanking plate (8), a conical material guide plate (9), a blanking hole (10), a supporting plate (11), a supporting rod (12), a centrifugal screen (26), a centrifugal shaft (27), an oil outlet (28), a centrifugal motor (29) and a stirring chamber (30), wherein the motor (1) and the stirring chamber (30) are connected through the planet wheel mechanism (3), the rotary shaft (5) is sleeved in the rotary drum (4), a plurality of cross braces (6) are arranged at the exposed end of the rotary shaft (5) and the rotary drum (4), the blanking plate (8) is connected to the bottom of the rotary shaft (5), the positions of the blanking plate (8) and the conical material guide plate (9) on the side wall of the oil extractor tank (7) are corresponding to each other, the size phase-match, blanking mouth (10) with the oblique mouth of feeding (13) position is corresponding, backup pad (11) are passed through bracing piece (12) with squeeze oil tank (7) link to each other, backup pad (11) bottom is equipped with presser (14), the inside bottom surface of refining jar (25) is equipped with centrifugal motor (29), refining jar (25) lateral wall is equipped with oil-out (28), centrifugal shaft (27) upper and lower both ends are connected respectively centrifugal screen (26) with centrifugal motor (29).

2. The refining apparatus for oil presses of claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side inside the feeding port (2) are provided with material guide plates in a vertically staggered mode, and the material guide plates are arranged in an inclined mode.

3. The refining apparatus for oil presses of claim 1, wherein: the planetary wheel mechanism (3) comprises a fixing plate (301), a fixing rod (302) and a gear (303), the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plate (301) are respectively connected with the motor (1) and the oil squeezing tank (7), the fixing rod (302) is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate (301), the fixing rod (302) is connected with the gear (303) through a shaft, an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the rotary drum (4) and the rotary shaft (5), and the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring are meshed through the gear (303).

4. The refining apparatus for oil presses of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cutting blades are arranged on the cross arm (6).

5. The refining apparatus for oil presses of claim 1, wherein: and the blanking plate (8) is obliquely arranged in the horizontal direction.

6. The refining apparatus for oil presses of claim 1, wherein: an automatic valve is arranged on the oil outlet (28).

7. The refining apparatus for oil presses of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the stirring chamber (30) is provided with a plurality of bulges.