CN112155217B

CN112155217B - A integration nuclear equipment that removes for fruit by-product processing

Info

Publication number: CN112155217B
Application number: CN202010993722.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 豆逗
Original assignee: Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-21
Also published as: CN112155217A

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated nuclear removing device for processing fruit byproducts, which comprises a rack, wherein an H-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, a pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the H-shaped fixing plate, punching mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressing mechanism, a rectangular through hole is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the top of the H-shaped fixing plate, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the punching mechanism, conveying mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the rack, a driving mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the rack, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the rack. The equipment is convenient to operate and high in automation efficiency, and can avoid the problems of pulp waste or unclean kernel removal.

Description

A integration nuclear equipment that removes for fruit by-product processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit byproduct processing, in particular to an integrated stone removing device for processing fruit byproducts.

Background

The fruit is required to be subjected to denucleation treatment in the fruit byproduct processing, and the currently adopted denucleation device has the following defects:

firstly, artificial pitting: the operation is complicated, manual operation is needed by a user, fruit byproducts are sequentially taken, processed and placed, the working efficiency is low, and the operation process is complicated and laborious;

II, mechanically removing cores: the casting die relatively fixed that denucleates, the casting die size is not convenient for change, and the great casting die of one side, the pulp of extrusion is more, and is comparatively extravagant, and on the other hand is not convenient for carry out dismouting, maintenance to the casting die.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated pit removing device for processing fruit byproducts, which is convenient to operate and high in automation efficiency and can avoid the problems of pulp waste or unclean pit removal.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated nuclear removing device for processing fruit byproducts comprises a rack, wherein an H-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, a pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the H-shaped fixing plate, stamping mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressing mechanism, a rectangular through hole is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity at the top of the H-shaped fixing plate, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the stamping mechanism, conveying mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the rack, a driving mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the rack, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the rack; the pressing mechanism comprises a rotating plate which is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the rectangular through hole, the top of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a lifting plate, two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the top of the H-shaped fixed plate are fixedly connected with guide columns, the surfaces of the guide columns are slidably connected with sliding plates, the surfaces of the guide columns are sleeved with first springs, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the first springs are respectively welded with the guide columns and the sliding plates; the stamping mechanism comprises two fixed plates which are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate respectively, a limiting plate penetrates through the right side of each fixed plate, a T-shaped groove matched with the limiting plate is formed in the right side of each fixed plate, and four stamping columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of each limiting plate through threads.

Preferably, pushing mechanism includes the pinion rack of sliding connection in H shape fixed plate bottom inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with fluted disc in bottom of rotor plate front side and rear side, pinion rack and fluted disc mesh mutually, the right side fixedly connected with cylinder of H shape fixed plate bottom inner chamber, the output fixed connection of cylinder is on the right side of pinion rack, the equal fixedly connected with gib block in front side and the rear side of pinion rack, the guide way with gib block looks adaptation is all seted up to the front side and the rear side of H shape fixed plate bottom inner chamber.

Preferably, stop gear is including seting up the rectangle spout on limiting plate top right side, the inner chamber sliding connection of rectangle spout has the wedge slider, the top of fixed plate set up with the rectangle spout communicate with each other and with the spacing mouth of rectangle of wedge slider looks adaptation, be provided with the through-hole that runs through in one section that is located rectangle spout right side in the limiting plate, be located one section left of rectangle spout and set up and run through the endocentric blind hole of through-hole, set up the through-hole that supplies to push away the post and pass through on the wedge slider.

Preferably, the bottom of the surface of the pushing column is an inclined plane which inclines from left to right and from top to bottom, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the through hole in the wedge-shaped sliding block is an inclined plane which inclines from left to right and from top to bottom and is matched with the inclined plane at the bottom of the pushing column.

Preferably, conveying mechanism is including running through the frame respectively about both ends two pivots, pivot and frame rotate to be connected, the front side and the rear side of frame all overlap and are equipped with the conveyer belt, the surface at the pivot is established to the conveyer belt cover, the hole of denucleating with punching press post looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of conveyer belt, the nuclear groove has been seted up respectively to the position that front side and the rear side of frame and punching press mechanism correspond.

Preferably, the shape of the core outlet groove is L-shaped, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the core outlet groove is provided with an inclined surface which inclines from inside to outside upwards and downwards.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the rack, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, a rear end of a left rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel, and the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected through a belt in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the drop feed mechanism includes the case that gathers materials of fixed connection on frame top right side, the front side and the rear side of gathering materials incasement chamber bottom all communicate with the conveying pipeline that corresponds with two conveyer belts, the left side of conveying pipeline bottom all sets up the hourglass material through-hole that supplies water fruit to singly pass through, the left side fixedly connected with ejection of compact dish of frame, the ejection of compact dish is located the left side of conveyer belt bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the fruit by-products are conveyed to the processing position by the matched use of the discharging mechanism and the conveying mechanism, then the fruit by-products are punched and cored by the matched use of the pushing mechanism and the punching mechanism, the operation is convenient and fast, the automation efficiency is high, and punching columns with different diameters can be replaced according to the sizes of fruit pits, so that the waste of pulp or incomplete removal of the pits can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first partial exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the punching mechanism and the limiting mechanism;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an H-shaped fixing plate; 3. a pressing mechanism; 31. a rotating plate; 32. lifting the plate; 33. a guide post; 34. a sliding plate; 35. a first spring; 4. a stamping mechanism; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a limiting plate; 43. a T-shaped slot; 44. punching the column; 5. a pushing mechanism; 51. a toothed plate; 52. a fluted disc; 53. a cylinder; 54. a guide strip; 55. a guide groove; 6. a rectangular through hole; 7. a limiting mechanism; 71. a rectangular chute; 72. a wedge-shaped slider; 73. a rectangular limiting opening; 74. pushing the column; 75. a second spring; 8. a conveying mechanism; 81. a rotating shaft; 82. a conveyor belt; 83. removing the nuclear pore; 84. a core outlet groove; 9. a drive mechanism; 91. a motor; 92. a driving pulley; 93. a driven pulley; 10. a discharging mechanism; 101. a material collecting box; 102. a delivery pipe; 103. a material leakage through hole; 104. a discharging disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an integration nuclear equipment that removes for processing of fruit by-product, which comprises a frame 1, the top fixedly connected with H shape fixed plate 2 of frame 1, the top of H shape fixed plate 2 is provided with pushing down mechanism 3, the front side and the rear side of pushing down mechanism 3 all are provided with punching press mechanism 4, rectangle through-hole 6 has been seted up to the bottom of 2 top inner chambers of H shape fixed plate, the inner chamber of rectangle through-hole 6 is provided with pushing mechanism 5, the right side of punching press mechanism 4 is provided with stop gear 7, the front side and the rear side of 1 inner chamber of frame all are provided with conveying mechanism 8, the left side of 1 bottom of frame is provided with actuating mechanism 9, the right side at 1 top of frame is provided with drop feed mechanism 10.

The pushing mechanism 3 comprises a rotating plate 31 which is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the rectangular through hole 6, the top of the rotating plate 31 is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 32, guide columns 33 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the top of the H-shaped fixing plate 2, sliding plates 34 are connected to the surfaces of the guide columns 33 in a sliding mode, springs 35 are sleeved on the surfaces of the guide columns 33, the top ends and the bottom ends of the springs 35 are welded with the guide columns 33 and the sliding plates 34 respectively, and the sliding plates 34 can vertically slide on the surfaces of the guide columns 33 through the rotating plate 31 and the lifting plate 32 in a matched mode.

The punching mechanism 4 comprises two fixing plates 41 fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate 34 respectively, a limiting plate 42 penetrates through the right side of the fixing plate 41, a T-shaped groove 43 matched with the limiting plate 42 is formed in the right side of the fixing plate 41, four punching columns 44 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 42 through threads, and the fixing plate 41 drives the limiting plate 42 to move downwards under the driving of the sliding plate 34 and punches the kernels through the punching columns 44.

Pushing mechanism 5 includes sliding connection in the pinion rack 51 of 2 bottom inner chambers of H shape fixed plate, the equal fixedly connected with fluted disc 52 in bottom of rotating plate 31 front side and rear side, pinion rack 51 and fluted disc 52 mesh mutually, the right side fixedly connected with cylinder 53 of 2 bottom inner chambers of H shape fixed plate, the output fixed connection of cylinder 53 is in the right side of pinion rack 51, the equal fixedly connected with gib block 54 in front side and the rear side of pinion rack 51, the guide way 55 with gib block 54 looks adaptation is all seted up to the front side and the rear side of 2 bottom inner chambers of H shape fixed plate, cooperation through pinion rack 51 and fluted disc 52 is used, make rotating plate 31 can rotate.

Stop gear 7 is including seting up at the rectangle spout 71 on limiting plate 42 top right side, and the inner chamber sliding connection of rectangle spout 71 has wedge slider 72, and fixed plate 41's top is seted up and is communicated with each other with rectangle spout 71 and with the spacing mouth 73 of rectangle of wedge slider 72 looks adaptation, be provided with on one section that lies in rectangle spout 71 right side in the limiting plate 42 and run through the through-hole, lie in one section that rectangle spout 71 left and offer and run through the endocentric blind hole of through-hole, set up the through-hole that supplies to push away post 74 to pass through on the wedge slider 72, through stop gear 7's setting, both can realize punching press mechanism 4 fixed, again the person of facilitating the use dismantles punching press mechanism 4 according to the size of the fruit core that different fruits need get rid of.

The bottom on the surface of the pushing post 74 is set to be an inclined plane which inclines from left to right and from top to bottom, the bottom of the inner cavity of the through hole in the wedge-shaped sliding block 72 is set to be an inclined plane which inclines from left to right and from top to bottom, the inclined plane is matched with the inclined plane at the bottom of the pushing post 74, and the wedge-shaped sliding block 72 can be pushed to slide downwards through the inclined planes of the wedge-shaped sliding block 72 and the pushing post 74, so that the top of the wedge-shaped sliding block 72 is separated from the inner cavity of the rectangular limiting port 73, and the limiting of the limiting plate 42 is released. To prevent the drop of the push post 74, a spring may be connected between the right end of the push post 74 and the right end of the limit plate 42.

The conveying mechanism 8 comprises a left rotating shaft 81 and a right rotating shaft 81 which respectively penetrate through the left end and the right end of the rack 1, the rotating shafts 81 are rotatably connected with the rack 1, the front side and the rear side of the rack 1 are respectively sleeved with a conveying belt 82, the conveying belts 82 are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating shafts 81, the surfaces of the conveying belts 82 are provided with coring holes 83 matched with the punching columns 44, the diameter of the coring holes 83 is smaller than that of the fruits, the fruits are ensured not to fall from the coring holes 83, meanwhile, the diameter of the coring hole 83 is larger than that of the punching column 44 to ensure that the punching column 44 can smoothly carry out coring operation, the positions of the front side and the rear side of the frame 1 corresponding to the punching mechanism 4 are respectively provided with a coring groove 84, the shape of the core outlet groove 84 is L-shaped, the bottom of the inner cavity of the core outlet groove 84 is provided with an inclined surface which inclines from inside to outside and from top to bottom, the slope guides the kernels falling thereon to slide toward the exit of the pit slot 84 and discharge. The rotating shaft 81 is matched with the conveying belt 82 to convey the fruit byproduct, the fruit byproduct is punched and pitted by the matched use of the punching column 44 and the pitting hole 83, and the pits are smoothly discharged by the matched use of the pitting hole 83 and the pit discharging groove 84.

The driving mechanism 9 comprises a motor 91 fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the rack 1, a driving pulley 92 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 91, a driven pulley 93 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left rotating shaft 81, and the driving pulley 92 and the driven pulley 93 are connected through a belt in a transmission mode.

Drop feed mechanism 10 includes the case 101 that gathers materials of fixed connection on frame 1 top right side, the front side and the rear side of case 101 inner chamber bottom that gathers materials all communicate have the conveying pipeline 102 that corresponds with two conveyer belts 82, the left side of conveying pipeline 102 bottom has all been seted up and has been supplied water the single hourglass material through-hole 103 that passes through of fruit, the left side fixedly connected with of frame 1 goes out material tray 104, it is located the left side of conveyer belt 82 bottom to go out material tray 104, cooperation through conveying pipeline 102 and hourglass material through-hole 103 is used, make only fall into the fruit that goes in the pit 83 inner chamber just can break away from the inner chamber of case 101 that gathers materials, avoided fruit by-product to fall down together and pile up on conveyer belt 82.

The working principle is as follows: putting the fruit to be denucleated into the inner cavity of the collecting box 101, and sequentially dropping the fruit from the conveying pipe 102 and the material leakage through hole 103 to the inner cavity of the denucleation hole 83; the driving belt wheel 92 and the driven belt wheel 93 are matched to drive the conveying belt 82 to rotate, the conveying belt 82 drives the pit removing holes 83 carrying fruits to move to the bottom of the stamping column 44, the air cylinder 53 pushes the toothed plate 51 to move towards the left side, the toothed plate 51 drives the toothed disc 52 to rotate through the toothed teeth at the top, then the rotating plate 31 rotates, the lifting plate 32 swings up and down, and the lifting plate 32 drives the sliding plate 34 to slide up and down on the surface of the guide column 33; under the driving action of the sliding plate 34, the fixed plate 41 drives the punching column 44 to move downwards through the limiting plate 42, the kernels of the fruit are pressed out from the top of the fruit, the kernels are discharged from the kernel discharge groove 84, and the processed fruit byproduct is driven by the conveyor belt 82 to leave the rack 1 from the discharge tray 104 for output.

When the user chooses for use the punching press post 44 that the diameter is different, the user promotes to the left side and pushes away post 74, pushes away post 74 and promotes wedge slider 72 and slides downwards in the inner chamber of rectangle spout 71 for wedge slider 72 breaks away from the inner chamber of the spacing mouth 73 of rectangle, then takes limiting plate 42 out to the right, unscrews punching press post 44 and changes, and the inner chamber of T-slot 43 is gone into with limiting plate 42 again after the change is accomplished, make wedge slider 72 go into the inner chamber of the spacing mouth 73 of rectangle again can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated stoning apparatus for fruit byproduct processing, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: the top of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with an H-shaped fixing plate (2), the top of the H-shaped fixing plate (2) is provided with a pressing mechanism (3), the front side and the rear side of the pressing mechanism (3) are respectively provided with a stamping mechanism (4), the bottom of an inner cavity at the top of the H-shaped fixing plate (2) is provided with a rectangular through hole (6), the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole (6) is provided with a pushing mechanism (5), the right side of the stamping mechanism (4) is provided with a limiting mechanism (7), the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the rack (1) are respectively provided with a conveying mechanism (8), the left side of the bottom of the rack (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (9), and the right side of the top of the rack (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism (10); the pressing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating plate (31) which is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the rectangular through hole (6), the top of the rotating plate (31) is rotatably connected with a lifting plate (32), two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity at the top of the H-shaped fixing plate (2) are fixedly connected with guide columns (33), the surfaces of the guide columns (33) are slidably connected with sliding plates (34), a first spring (35) is sleeved on the surface of each guide column (33), and the top end and the bottom end of each first spring (35) are respectively welded with the guide columns (33) and the sliding plates (34); the stamping mechanism (4) comprises two fixed plates (41) which are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate (34) respectively, a limiting plate (42) penetrates through the right side of each fixed plate (41), a T-shaped groove (43) matched with the limiting plate (42) is formed in the right side of each fixed plate (41), and the bottom of each limiting plate (42) is fixedly connected with four stamping columns (44) through threads; stop gear (7) are including seting up rectangle spout (71) on limiting plate (42) top right side, the inner chamber sliding connection of rectangle spout (71) has wedge slider (72), the top of fixed plate (41) is seted up and is communicated with each other with rectangle spout (71) and with the spacing mouth of rectangle (73) of wedge slider (72) looks adaptation, be provided with in limiting plate (42) on one section on rectangle spout (71) right side and run through the through-hole, be located and offer on one section on rectangle spout (71) left and run through the endocentric blind hole of through-hole, set up the through-hole that supplies support prop (74) to pass through on wedge slider (72).

2. The integrated de-coring apparatus for fruit byproduct processing according to claim 1, wherein: pushing mechanism (5) are including toothed plate (51) of sliding connection in H shape fixed plate (2) bottom inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with fluted disc (52) in bottom of rotor plate (31) front side and rear side, toothed plate (51) and fluted disc (52) mesh mutually, the right side fixedly connected with cylinder (53) of H shape fixed plate (2) bottom inner chamber, the output fixed connection of cylinder (53) is in the right side of toothed plate (51), the equal fixedly connected with gib block (54) in front side and rear side of toothed plate (51), guide way (55) with gib block (54) looks adaptation are all seted up to the front side and the rear side of H shape fixed plate (2) bottom inner chamber.

3. An integrated de-coring apparatus for fruit byproduct processing according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the surface of the push column (74) is set to be an inclined plane which inclines from left to right and from top to bottom, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the through hole in the wedge-shaped sliding block (72) is set to be an inclined plane which inclines from left to right and from top to bottom and is matched with the inclined plane at the bottom of the push column (74).

4. An integrated de-coring apparatus for fruit byproduct processing according to claim 3, wherein: conveying mechanism (8) are including running through frame (1) respectively about two pivot (81) of the left and right sides at both ends, pivot (81) and frame (1) rotate and connect, the front side and the rear side of frame (1) all overlap and are equipped with conveyer belt (82), conveyer belt (82) cover is established on the surface of pivot (81), hole (83) of denucleating with punching press post (44) looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of conveyer belt (82), nuclear groove (84) have been seted up respectively to the front side and the position that rear side and punching press mechanism (4) of frame (1) correspond.

5. The integrated de-coring apparatus for fruit byproduct processing according to claim 4, wherein: the shape of the core outlet groove (84) is L-shaped, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the core outlet groove (84) is an inclined surface which inclines from inside to outside upwards and downwards.

6. An integrated de-coring apparatus for fruit byproduct processing according to claim 5, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) comprises a motor (91) fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the rack (1), an output shaft of the motor (91) is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel (92), a driven belt wheel (93) is fixedly connected to the rear end of a left rotating shaft (81), and the driving belt wheel (92) is connected with the driven belt wheel (93) through a belt in a transmission mode.

7. The integrated de-coring apparatus for fruit byproduct processing according to claim 6, wherein: drop feed mechanism (10) are including the case (101) that gathers materials of fixed connection on frame (1) top right side, the front side and the rear side of case (101) inner chamber bottom of gathering materials all communicate have with conveying pipeline (102) that two conveyer belts (82) correspond, the single hourglass material through-hole (103) that pass through of water supply fruit is all seted up in the left side of conveying pipeline (102) bottom, the left side fixedly connected with of frame (1) goes out material tray (104), it is located the left side of conveyer belt (82) bottom to go out material tray (104).