CN112154724A

CN112154724A - Agricultural cultivation is with farmland compost equipment with soil turns over function deeply

Info

Publication number: CN112154724A
Application number: CN202011015719.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏文凯
Original assignee: Anhui Rongsheng Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Rongsheng Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composting equipment for agricultural planting, in particular to farmland composting equipment with a soil deep-turning function for agricultural planting, which comprises a deep-turning composting mechanism, wherein the deep-turning composting mechanism comprises a main connecting cylinder, a supporting cover plate is fixedly welded on the outer side below the main connecting cylinder, dispersing cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly communicated on the outer side of the bottom of the main connecting cylinder, through grooves are formed in the outer walls of the dispersing cylinders, stress shafts are inserted into the two groups of dispersing cylinders in a penetrating manner, and the stress shafts are rotatably connected with the dispersing cylinders. According to the invention, the device is planed into the deep ground through the connecting support of the main connecting cylinder and the rotation and rotation of the frame cylinder, and the first spiral blade is driven to rotate through the dispersing cylinder, so that fertilizer is uniformly dispersed in the dispersing cylinder from the inside of the main connecting cylinder, the deep ploughing and fertilizer application can be directly carried out in the deep soil, seedlings are effectively prevented from being burned off due to the fact that the fertilizer is directly accumulated on the ground surface, and the fertilizer application effect is enhanced due to the fact that the fertilizer is blocked through the soil.

Description

Agricultural cultivation is with farmland compost equipment with soil turns over function deeply

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of composting equipment for agricultural planting, in particular to farmland composting equipment for agricultural planting with a soil deep-turning function.

Background

With the rapid development and progress of science and technology, the living standard of people is gradually improved, so that the population number is increased rapidly, the demand for vegetable and grain is increased day by day in the modern society, and in the modern agricultural planting, in order to improve the yield of crops, the improvement of nutrient components required by the growth of the crops becomes a necessary means for increasing the yield of the agricultural planting, so that the field is generally required to be composted and fertilized;

in the existing agricultural planting, composting operation on a field is usually completed before crops are sowed and germinate, however, if the composting effect of the field after the crops germinate is not ideal enough and nutrients required by crop seedlings are not sufficient, secondary fertilizing and composting operation needs to be carried out on the field, because seedlings germinate and grow between fields, secondary deep ploughing and composting operation is difficult to be carried out on the field by adopting common operation means, therefore, waste materials are usually directly thrown on the surface of the field for secondary composting at the present stage, the roots of the seedlings in the primary growth period are usually fragile, the waste materials are directly thrown on the ground, the fertilizer is in direct contact with the roots of the seedlings, the condition of excessive nutrition is easily caused, the seedling burning-out condition is not favorable for improving the crop planting rate, secondary sowing and seedling supplementing are needed under the condition of the seedling burning-out, the mature time of crops is greatly delayed, the crop planting income is greatly reduced, and unnecessary waste is caused by the death of seedlings;

in addition, in the process of secondary composting and fertilizing, fertilizers are directly thrown to the surface of a field and cover the surface layer of the land, the fertilizers lack a relatively sealed environment required by fermentation, so that the diffusion of influence substances inside the fertilizers is insufficient, the effect of waste materials on field composting is influenced, the waste materials directly cover the surface of the land and easily run off under the action of wind, rain and rain, and the fertilizers are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide farmland composting equipment with a soil deep-ploughing function for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems that secondary composting fertilizer supplementing operation in the existing agricultural planting in the background technology is influenced by seedling germination, so that only fertilizer can be thrown on the surface of a farmland, seedlings are easy to burn, the fertilizer fertility of the fertilizer is difficult to ferment, and the fertilizer is easy to run off and waste.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farmland compost equipment for farming with soil turns over function deeply, includes deep ploughing compost mechanism, deep ploughing compost mechanism is including main connecting cylinder, and the below outside fixed welding of main connecting cylinder has a support apron, the fixed intercommunication of bottom outside symmetry form of main connecting cylinder has a dispersion drum, and has seted up logical groove on the outer wall of dispersion drum, and is two sets of the inside of dispersion drum is run through and is inserted and be equipped with the atress axle, and rotates between atress axle and the dispersion drum and be connected, both ends outside symmetry form welded fastening has a frame section of thick bamboo about the atress axle, and is two sets of the frame section of thick bamboo corresponds the cover respectively and establishes two sets of the outside of dispersion drum, the frame section of thick bamboo passes through to rotate between atress axle and the dispersion drum to be connected, every group the outside of frame section of thick bamboo is evenly overlapped and is.

Preferably, the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stress shaft are symmetrically fixed with first spiral blades, the rotating directions of the first spiral blades are opposite, the outer size of each first spiral blade is matched with the inner size of the dispersing cylinder, and the first spiral blades are rotatably connected with the dispersing cylinder through the stress shaft.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the back surface of the supporting cover plate is flat, the outer wall of one side of the back surface of the main connecting cylinder is fixedly welded with a ground breaking bar, and the cross section of the ground breaking bar is triangular.

Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged above the supporting cover plate and welded and fixed on the outer wall of the main connecting cylinder, and one side of the back face of the pressing plate gradually tilts upwards.

Preferably, supporting mechanism is installed in the top outside of main connecting cylinder, and supporting mechanism is including rotatory axle sleeve, rotatory axle sleeve is provided with two sets ofly altogether, and is two sets of rotatory axle sleeve symmetry form is respectively fixed on the top left and right sides outer wall of main connecting cylinder, the outside cover of rotatory axle sleeve is equipped with the plummer, main connecting cylinder passes through to rotate between rotatory axle sleeve and the plummer and is connected, the top rear position of plummer rotates and is connected with hydraulic push rod, and hydraulic push rod's power output shaft rotates the top of connecting at main connecting cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of plummer evenly is fixed with the supporting leg, and the supporting leg is including the sleeve, sleeve welded fastening is in the bottom corner position of plummer, telescopic bottom is rotated and is connected with the thread bush, and the inside of thread bush is inserted and is equipped with the screw rod, the screw thread of assembly on the screw rod outer wall and the thread bush inner wall on the screw thread looks adaptation of assembly, the bottom of screw rod is rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the screw rod is inserted in the sleeve, the inner wall of the screw rod is symmetrically and fixedly welded with the limiting strips, the outer wall of the screw rod is symmetrically provided with grooves, the limiting strips are embedded in the grooves, the outer side sizes of the limiting strips are matched with the inner sizes of the grooves, and the limiting strips are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a driving mechanism is installed above the main connecting cylinder, the driving mechanism includes a force application shaft, the force application shaft penetrates through and is inserted into the two sets of rotating shaft sleeves, the force application shaft and the rotating shaft sleeves are rotatably connected, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main connecting cylinder, a rotating output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly welded on the force application shaft, a first belt pulley is fixedly welded at the middle position of the force application shaft, a second belt pulley is fixedly welded at the middle position of the force application shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through the transmission belt, protective covers are sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the two sets of protective covers are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the main connecting cylinder, and a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the protective cover, the transmission belt penetrates through a through hole formed in the outer wall of the protective cover.

Preferably, one side of the back surface of the bearing table is rotatably connected with a connecting frame.

Preferably, the internally mounted of plummer has feed mechanism, and feed mechanism is including the storage silo, storage silo welded fastening is inside one side of plummer, the intermediate position of storage silo rotates and is connected with the axostylus axostyle, and fixed connection between the one end of axostylus axostyle and the application of force axle, the axostylus axostyle outside is close to servo motor's one end welded fastening has the stirring leaf, the outside other end fixed welding of axostylus axostyle has the second spiral leaf, there is the suction pump through the hose intercommunication on the right side outer wall of storage silo, and suction pump fixed mounting is at the top of plummer, the output of suction pump has the valve through the hose intercommunication, and the fixed intercommunication of valve is.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the bottom of the main connecting cylinder is fixedly provided with the dispersing cylinder, the frame cylinder and the dispersing cylinder are rotatably connected, so that when the device is used, the device is supported by the main connecting cylinder in a connecting way, the frame cylinder rotates and rotates, the device is planed into the deep part of the ground, the first spiral blade is driven to rotate by the dispersing cylinder, fertilizer is uniformly dispersed in the dispersing cylinder from the inside of the main connecting cylinder, deep ploughing and fertilizer application are directly performed in the deep part of the soil, the fertilizer is effectively prevented from being directly accumulated on the ground surface to cause seedling burnout, and a necessary fermentation environment is provided for the fertilizer through soil sealing, the fertilizer application effect is favorably enhanced, and the fertilizer is effectively prevented from being exposed outside to cause loss and waste;

2. the bearing table is arranged to provide a supporting platform for the device, the back of the bearing table is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, the device can be connected to an external agricultural tractor through the connecting frame, power support is convenient to move and use the device, the hydraulic push rod is connected between the top of the main connecting cylinder and the bearing table, the main connecting cylinder and the bearing table are rotatably connected, the hydraulic push rod can drive the main connecting cylinder to deflect when working, force is applied to the main connecting cylinder to press the main connecting cylinder, the deep-ploughing composting mechanism can be conveniently broken into the deep ground, and the use convenience of the device is effectively improved;

3. install in the inside of plummer through setting up feeding mechanism, and set up axostylus axostyle fixed connection at the application of force epaxial, through connecting the transmission, make the device during operation, can drive application of force axle and axostylus axostyle rotation in step after the servo motor circular telegram starts, make broken wheel, first spiral leaf, stirring leaf and second spiral leaf rotate in step, be favorable to reducing servo motor's use amount, and simultaneously, fix the left side at the stirring leaf through setting up the second spiral leaf, continuously rotate the axial driving force that produces through the second spiral leaf, can effectually continuously carry the inside fertilizer of storage silo right, the stirring of cooperation stirring leaf is mixed, be favorable to making the fertilizer misce bene, and be convenient for ensure the stable continuation of fertilizer transport.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in a working state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the deep ploughing composting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural three-dimensional disassembled view of the deep ploughing composting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support leg according to the present invention, shown disassembled in three dimensions;

FIG. 7 is a schematic disassembled three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the storage silo of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the construction of the force application shaft of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the structure of the present invention in a working state.

In the figure: 100. a deep ploughing composting mechanism; 110. a main connecting cylinder; 120. a support cover plate; 130. a dispersing cylinder; 140. a force-bearing shaft; 150. a frame cylinder; 160. a crushing wheel; 170. a first helical blade; 180. breaking the soil; 190. pressing a plate; 200. a support mechanism; 210. rotating the shaft sleeve; 220. a bearing table; 230. a hydraulic push rod; 300. supporting legs; 310. a sleeve; 320. a threaded sleeve; 330. a screw; 340. a roller; 350. a limiting strip; 360. a groove; 400. a drive mechanism; 410. a force application shaft; 420. a servo motor; 430. a first pulley; 440. a second pulley; 450. a protective cover; 460. a drive belt; 500. a connecting frame; 600. a feeding mechanism; 610. a storage bin; 620. a shaft lever; 630. stirring blades; 640. a second helical blade; 650. pumping; 660. and (4) a valve.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a farmland composting device with a soil deep-turning function for agricultural planting comprises a deep-turning composting mechanism 100, wherein the deep-turning composting mechanism 100 comprises a main connecting cylinder 110, a supporting cover plate 120 is fixedly welded on the outer side below the main connecting cylinder 110, dispersing cylinders 130 are symmetrically and fixedly communicated with the outer side of the bottom of the main connecting cylinder 110, through grooves are formed in the outer wall of each dispersing cylinder 130, a stress shaft 140 is inserted into the two groups of dispersing cylinders 130 in a penetrating manner, the stress shaft 140 is rotatably connected with the dispersing cylinders 130, frame cylinders 150 are symmetrically and fixedly welded on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stress shaft 140, the two groups of frame cylinders 150 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of dispersing cylinders 130 in a corresponding manner, the frame cylinders 150 are rotatably connected with the dispersing cylinders 130 through the stress shaft 140, crushing wheels 160 are uniformly sleeved and fixed on the outer sides of each group of frame cylinders 150, when the device is used, the supporting cover plate 120 below the main connecting cylinder 110 is connected with the main connecting cylinder, the position below the supporting cover plate 120 is located in the deep soil, namely the supporting cover plate 120 and the position below the supporting cover plate are deep into the position below the root of a seedling in a field to be composted, when the device is used, the stress shaft 140 rotates to drive the frame barrels 150 fixed on two sides of the supporting cover plate to rotate, the frame barrels 150 rotate to enable the crushing wheels 160 fixed on the outer sides of the frame barrels to continuously rotate, in the rotating process of the crushing wheels 160, the crushing wheels 160 rotatably plane soil below the ground to crush the soil, the device is pulled through continuous excavation matching to move inside the soil, meanwhile, fertilizer enters the dispersing barrel 130 through the inside of the main connecting barrel 110, enters the crushed soil through the through grooves formed in the dispersing barrel 130, and under the continuous rotation and crushing of the crushing wheels 160, the fertilizer and the soil at the bottom of the field are fully mixed, and the composting is carried out on the soil at the bottom of the field plant, the relatively sealed space formed by the upper soil layer is beneficial to the fermentation composting of the fertilizer at the bottom of the soil, so that the fertilizing effect of the fertilizer is convenient to promote, meanwhile, the situation that the fertilizer is directly thrown on the surface of the soil to cause the fertilizer to be too close to the root position of the seedling to cause the seedling to burn off is effectively avoided, the survival rate of the seedling is convenient to guarantee, and after the device is used for deep composting of the soil, the fertilizer is prevented from being exposed on the surface layer of the soil, so that the fertilizer loss in the environment of wind blowing and rain showering is effectively avoided, the fertilizer waste is effectively avoided, and the;

further, the outer sides of the left and right ends of the stressed shaft 140 are symmetrically fixed with first helical blades 170, the rotation directions of the two groups of first helical blades 170 are opposite, the outer side size of the first helical blades 170 is matched with the inner size of the dispersion cylinder 130, the first helical blades 170 are rotatably connected with the dispersion cylinder 130 through the stressed shaft 140, and are fixedly installed on the stressed shaft 140 through the first helical blades 170; the two groups of first spiral blades 170 have opposite rotating directions, so that when the device is used, the stress shaft 140 rotates to drive the first spiral blades 170 on the left side and the right side to synchronously rotate, and through the axial conveying force generated when the first spiral blades 170 rotate for a long time, the fertilizer falling downwards into the dispersing cylinder 130 in the main connecting cylinder 110 can be simultaneously and respectively conveyed to the left side and the right side, so that the fertilizer is uniformly supplied and filled in the dispersing cylinder 130, the device is convenient for uniformly and stably supplying the fertilizer, the fertilizer is effectively prevented from being accumulated at the joint of the dispersing cylinder 130 and the main connecting cylinder 110, and the fertilizer blanking blockage is avoided;

furthermore, the outer wall of the back side of the supporting cover plate 120 is flat, the outer wall of the back side of the main connecting cylinder 110 is fixedly welded with the soil breaking bars 180, the cross section of each soil breaking bar 180 is triangular, and the supporting cover plate 120 is flat, so that the supporting cover plate 120 can break the soil into the ground or move in the soil conveniently and smoothly;

furthermore, a pressing plate 190 is arranged above the supporting cover plate 120, the pressing plate 190 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the main connecting cylinder 110, one side of the back surface of the pressing plate 190 gradually tilts upwards and is fixed on the outer wall of the main connecting cylinder 110 by arranging the pressing plate 190, the pressing plate 190 is arranged above the supporting cover plate 120, and a sufficient space is reserved between the supporting cover plate 120 and the pressing plate 190, when the device is used, the supporting cover plate 120 is positioned in soil, the pressing plate 190 is positioned on the surface of the soil, in the moving process of the device, the pressing plate 190 continuously presses the position of the soil breaking bar 180 on the ground, the soil breaking bar 180 is effectively prevented from moving to drive the soil blocks to be turned, the relative closed state of a fertilizing space inside the soil is conveniently ensured, a favorable environment is conveniently provided for fertilizer composting fermentation, meanwhile, seedlings around the soil blocks are effectively prevented from being turned over to be crushed by sliding and pressing of the pressing plate, by arranging the arc-shaped upward-raised back side of the pressing plate 190, the pressing plate 190 can slide on the surface of the soil more smoothly under the guiding action of the arc-shaped back side of the pressing plate 190, which is beneficial to preventing the pressing plate 190 from being clamped into the soil;

further, the supporting mechanism 200 is installed on the outer side above the main connecting cylinder 110, and the supporting mechanism 200 includes two sets of rotating shaft sleeves 210, the two sets of rotating shaft sleeves 210 are disposed, the two sets of rotating shaft sleeves 210 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side above the main connecting cylinder 110 in a symmetrical manner, a bearing table 220 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft sleeves 210, the main connecting cylinder 110 is rotatably connected with the bearing table 220 through the rotating shaft sleeves 210, a hydraulic push rod 230 is rotatably connected to the rear position of the top of the bearing table 220, a power output shaft of the hydraulic push rod 230 is rotatably connected to the top of the main connecting cylinder 110, the main connecting cylinder 110 is supported by the supporting mechanism 200, a bearing platform is provided for the main connecting cylinder 110, when the device is used, the hydraulic push rod 230 is powered on and stretches out and draws back, so that the top of the main connecting cylinder 110 is pushed to move, and, the bottom of the main connecting cylinder 110 is pushed and pushed, the rotation of the crushing wheel 160 is matched for soil breaking, so that the bottom of the deep ploughing composting mechanism 100 can conveniently enter the soil, and the main connecting cylinder 110 is driven to rotate through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic push rod 230, so that the working state of the deep ploughing composting mechanism 100 can be conveniently adjusted;

furthermore, the bottom of the bearing platform 220 is uniformly fixed with supporting legs 300, and the supporting legs 300 comprise sleeves 310, the sleeves 310 are welded and fixed at the corners of the bottom of the bearing platform 220, the bottoms of the sleeves 310 are rotatably connected with threaded sleeves 320, and the screw 330 is inserted in the screw sleeve 320, the thread assembled on the outer wall of the screw 330 is matched with the thread assembled on the inner wall of the screw sleeve 320, the bottom of the screw 330 is rotatably connected with a roller 340, by providing a threaded rotational connection between the threaded sleeve 320 and the threaded rod 330, the device, in use, the height of the plummer 220 can be changed by adjusting the extension of the support leg 300 according to the requirement when in use, when the threaded sleeve 320 is rotated, under the meshing action of the threads, the screw 330 is enabled to move up and down in the threaded sleeve 320, thereby changing the length between the sleeve 310 and the screw 330, facilitating flexible adjustment of the device;

further, the screw 330 is inserted into the sleeve 310, the inner wall of the screw 330 is symmetrically and fixedly welded with the limiting strips 350, the outer wall of the screw 330 is symmetrically provided with grooves 360, the limiting strips 350 are embedded into the grooves 360, the outside dimension of the limiting strip 350 is matched with the inside dimension of the groove 360, the limiting strip 350 is connected with the groove 360 in a sliding way, by fixedly welding the inner wall of the sleeve 310 with the limiting strip 350 and arranging the groove 360 matched with the limiting strip 350 on the outer wall of the screw 330, under the limiting action of the limiting strip 350 and the groove 360, the screw 330 can only move up and down relative to the sleeve 310, thereby effectively avoiding the rotation deflection of the screw 330, being beneficial to ensuring the stability of the device during adjustment, meanwhile, the rotation of the screw 330 is limited, so that the roller 340 is effectively prevented from rotating to deviate at will, and the working and adjusting stability of the device is conveniently guaranteed;

further, a driving mechanism 400 is installed above the main connecting cylinder 110, the driving mechanism 400 includes a force application shaft 410, the force application shaft 410 is inserted into the two sets of rotating shaft sleeves 210, the force application shaft 410 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft sleeves 210, a servo motor 420 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main connecting cylinder 110, a rotating output shaft of the servo motor 420 is fixedly welded on the force application shaft 410, a first belt pulley 430 is fixedly welded at the middle position of the force application shaft 410, a second belt pulley 440 is fixedly welded at the middle position of the force application shaft 140, a transmission belt 460 is sleeved between the second belt pulley 440 and the first belt pulley 430, the first belt pulley 430 and the second belt pulley 440 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 460, protective covers 450 are respectively sleeved outside the first belt pulley 430 and the second belt pulley 440, and the two sets of protective covers 450 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the inside of the main connecting cylinder 110, the outer wall of the protective cover 450 is provided with a through hole, the transmission belt 460 penetrates through the through hole formed in the outer wall of the protective cover 450, the transmission belt 460 is sleeved and connected between the first belt pulley 430 and the second belt pulley 440, the first belt pulley 430 drives the second belt pulley 440 to rotate through the connection transmission of the transmission belt 460, so that when the servo motor 420 rotates, the servo motor 420 can be effectively ensured, the stress shaft 140 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission of the servo motor 420, the first belt pulley 430 and the transmission belt 460, thereby providing stable power support for the rotation of the crushing wheel 160 and the first spiral blade 170 inside the deep ploughing composting mechanism 100, and the protective cover 450 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulley 430 and the second belt pulley 440 to protect, thereby effectively avoiding the fertilizer from being stuck between the first belt pulley 430, the second belt pulley 440 and the transmission belt 460 when the fertilizer passes through the main connecting cylinder 110, the stability of power transmission of the device is effectively guaranteed;

furthermore, one side of the back surface of the bearing platform 220 is rotatably connected with a connecting frame 500, the connecting frame 500 is rotatably connected to one side of the back surface of the bearing platform 220, one end of the front surface of the connecting frame 500 can be fixedly connected to the rear part of an externally-connected agricultural tractor, and the device is connected with the agricultural tractor through the connection of the connecting frame 500, so that the device is convenient to provide moving support for the device and is convenient and fast to use;

further, the inside of the carrier 220 is provided with the feeding mechanism 600, and the feeding mechanism 600 includes a storage bin 610, the storage bin 610 is welded and fixed inside one side of the carrier 220, the middle position of the storage bin 610 is rotatably connected with a shaft 620, and one end of the shaft 620 is fixedly connected with the force application shaft 410, one end of the shaft 620 outside close to the servo motor 420 is welded and fixed with a stirring blade 630, the other end of the outside of the shaft 620 is fixedly welded with a second spiral blade 640, the right outer wall of the storage bin 610 is communicated with a pump 650 through a hose, and the pump 650 is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier 220, the output end of the pump 650 is communicated with a valve 660 through a hose, and the valve 660 is fixedly communicated with the top of the main connecting cylinder 110, and is installed inside the carrier 220 by setting the storage bin 610, and the shaft 620 is fixedly connected on the force application shaft 410, so that the servo motor 420 synchronously provides rotational output to the shaft 620 when, the quantity of the servo motors 420 used by the device is effectively reduced, the production cost of the device is convenient to reduce, when the device is used, the stirring blades 630 are arranged and fixed on the outer side of the shaft lever 620, the shaft lever 620 rotates to drive the stirring blades 630 to continuously rotate in the storage bin 610, the fertilizer stored in the storage bin 610 is effectively mixed and stirred, the mixing uniformity of the fertilizer during fertilization is convenient to ensure, meanwhile, the second spiral blade 640 is arranged on the left side of the stirring blades 630, when the shaft lever 620 drives the second spiral blade 640 to rotate, the fertilizer in the storage bin 610 continuously moves to the right through the axial conveying force generated when the second spiral blade 640 rotates, the fertilizer accumulation in the storage bin 610 is effectively avoided on the left side in the storage bin 610, when the device works, the fertilizer in the storage bin 610 is conveyed to the main connecting cylinder 110 through the power-on pumping of the pump 650, and the valve 660 is fixedly connected to the top of the main connecting cylinder 110, the flow of the introduced fertilizer is controlled;

the working principle is as follows: when the device works, a worker fixedly connects the device to the tail of an external agricultural tractor through the connecting frame 500 and pulls the device to move through the driving of the external agricultural tractor;

when the device works, the hydraulic push rod 230 is powered on to start to extend outwards, the main connecting cylinder 110 rotates and deflects around the rotary shaft sleeve 210 through the extension support of the hydraulic push rod 230, the lower part of the main connecting cylinder 110 is pressed downwards, meanwhile, the servo motor 420 is powered on to start, the force application shaft 410 fixed on the rotary output shaft of the servo motor is driven to rotate, the first belt pulley 430 fixed at the middle position of the force application shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the force application shaft 410, the second belt pulley 440 rotates under the transmission action of the transmission belt 460, so that the force application shaft 140 rotates inside the dispersing cylinder 130, when the force application shaft 140 rotates, the frame cylinders 150 fixed at the left and the right sides of the force application shaft are driven to rotate, the crushing wheels 160 fixedly arranged outside the frame cylinders 150 rotate, and the support cover plate 120 and the positions below the support cover plate gradually enter the deep soil through the rotation and pressing of the main connecting cylinder 110 under the rotation and crushing of the crushing wheels, the main connecting cylinder 110 is in a vertical state by the extending support of the hydraulic push rod 230;

when the fertilizer feeder works, the force application shaft 410 drives the shaft lever 620 fixed on the left side of the force application shaft to rotate when rotating, so that the stirring blade 630 and the second spiral blade 640 fixed on the outer side of the shaft lever 620 rotate inside the storage bin 610, the stirring blade 630 continuously mixes and stirs fertilizer filled inside the storage bin 610 when rotating inside the storage bin 610, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and meanwhile, the second spiral blade 640 continuously generates a rightward axial driving force when rotating, so that the fertilizer inside the storage bin 610 is continuously conveyed rightward, and the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated at the left end inside the storage bin 610;

when the fertilizer distributor works, after the suction pump 650 is powered on and started, the fertilizer inside the storage bin 610 is conveyed to the valve 660 through the connection of the hose, and is input into the main connecting cylinder 110 through the valve 660, under the action of gravity and the continuous pushing of the fertilizer at the rear, the fertilizer enters the dispersing cylinder 130 through the main connecting cylinder 110, the stressed shaft 140 drives the first spiral blade 170 fixed at the outer side to rotate, the fertilizer is conveyed to the left side and the right side under the action of the axial conveying force generated when the first spiral blade 170 rotates, the fertilizer is conveniently ensured to be uniformly led out from the through groove formed in the outer wall of the dispersing cylinder 130, and the fertilizer is uniformly mixed with soil by rotating the crushing wheel 160.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland composting equipment for farming with soil turns over function deeply, includes deep ploughing compost mechanism (100), its characterized in that: the deep ploughing composting mechanism (100) comprises a main connecting cylinder (110), a supporting cover plate (120) is fixedly welded on the outer side of the lower portion of the main connecting cylinder (110), a dispersing cylinder (130) is symmetrically and fixedly communicated with the outer side of the bottom of the main connecting cylinder (110), a through groove is formed in the outer wall of the dispersing cylinder (130), the dispersing cylinder (130) is provided with a stress shaft (140) in a penetrating mode, the stress shaft (140) is rotatably connected with the dispersing cylinder (130), frame cylinders (150) are symmetrically welded and fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stress shaft (140), the frame cylinders (150) are correspondingly sleeved with the dispersing cylinder (130) in two groups, the frame cylinders (150) are rotatably connected with the dispersing cylinder (130) through the stress shaft (140), and crushing wheels (160) are uniformly sleeved and fixed on the outer sides of the frame cylinders (150).

2. The agricultural field composting apparatus with soil deep-turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: first spiral blades (170) are symmetrically fixed on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stress shaft (140), the rotating directions of the two groups of first spiral blades (170) are opposite, the outer size of each first spiral blade (170) is matched with the inner size of the dispersing cylinder (130), and the first spiral blades (170) are rotatably connected with the dispersing cylinder (130) through the stress shaft (140).

3. The agricultural field composting apparatus with soil deep-turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of the back face of the supporting cover plate (120) is flat, a ground breaking bar (180) is fixedly welded on the outer wall of one side of the back face of the main connecting cylinder (110), and the cross section of the ground breaking bar (180) is triangular.

4. The agricultural field composting apparatus with soil deep-turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of supporting cover plate (120) is provided with clamp plate (190), and clamp plate (190) welded fastening is on the outer wall of main connecting cylinder (110), the back one side of clamp plate (190) upwards perk gradually.

5. The agricultural field composting apparatus with soil deep-turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting mechanism (200) are installed in the top outside of main connecting cylinder (110), and supporting mechanism (200) are including rotatory axle sleeve (210), rotatory axle sleeve (210) are provided with two sets ofly altogether, and are two sets of rotatory axle sleeve (210) symmetry form is respectively fixed on the top left and right sides outer wall of main connecting cylinder (110), the outside cover of rotatory axle sleeve (210) is equipped with plummer (220), main connecting cylinder (110) rotate between through rotatory axle sleeve (210) and plummer (220) and are connected, the top rear position of plummer (220) rotates and is connected with hydraulic push rod (230), and the power output shaft of hydraulic push rod (230) rotates the top of connecting at main connecting cylinder (110).

6. A farmland composting apparatus for agricultural planting having a soil deep-ploughing function according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of plummer (220) evenly is fixed with supporting leg (300), and supporting leg (300) including sleeve (310), sleeve (310) welded fastening is in the bottom corner position of plummer (220), the bottom of sleeve (310) is rotated and is connected with thread bush (320), and inserts in the inside of thread bush (320) and is equipped with screw rod (330), the screw thread looks adaptation of assembling on the screw thread of assembling on screw rod (330) outer wall and the thread bush (320) inner wall, the bottom of screw rod (330) is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel (340).

7. A farmland composting apparatus for agricultural planting having a soil deep-ploughing function according to claim 6, wherein: the screw rod (330) is inserted in the sleeve (310), the inner wall of the screw rod (330) is symmetrically and fixedly welded with a limiting strip (350), the outer wall of the screw rod (330) is symmetrically provided with a groove (360), the limiting strip (350) is embedded in the groove (360), the outside size of the limiting strip (350) is matched with the inside size of the groove (360), and the limiting strip (350) is connected with the groove (360) in a sliding mode.

8. A farmland composting apparatus for agricultural planting having a soil deep-ploughing function according to claim 5, wherein: the upper position of the main connecting cylinder (110) is provided with a driving mechanism (400), the driving mechanism (400) comprises a force application shaft (410), the force application shaft (410) penetrates through the two groups of rotating shaft sleeves (210), the force application shaft (410) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft sleeves (210), a servo motor (420) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main connecting cylinder (110), a rotating output shaft of the servo motor (420) is fixedly welded on the force application shaft (410), a first belt pulley (430) is fixedly welded at the middle position of the force application shaft (410), a second belt pulley (440) is fixedly welded at the middle position of the stress shaft (140), a transmission belt (460) is sleeved between the second belt pulley (440) and the first belt pulley (430), and the first belt pulley (440) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (460), the outside of first belt pulley (430) and second belt pulley (440) all is equipped with protection casing (450) by the cover, and is two sets of both sides about protection casing (450) are fixed respectively in the inside of main connecting cylinder (110), the through-hole has been seted up on the outer wall of protection casing (450), driving belt (460) run through the through-hole of seting up on the outer wall through protection casing (450).

9. A farmland composting apparatus for agricultural planting having a soil deep-ploughing function according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the back surface of the bearing table (220) is rotatably connected with a connecting frame (500).

10. An agricultural field composting apparatus having a soil deep-turning function according to claim 8, wherein: the interior of the bearing table (220) is provided with a feeding mechanism (600), the feeding mechanism (600) comprises a storage bin (610), the storage bin (610) is welded and fixed inside one side of the bearing platform (220), the middle position of the storage bin (610) is rotatably connected with a shaft lever (620), one end of the shaft lever (620) is fixedly connected with the force application shaft (410), one end of the outer side of the shaft lever (620) close to the servo motor (420) is fixedly welded with a stirring blade (630), the other end of the outer side of the shaft lever (620) is fixedly welded with a second spiral blade (640), the outer wall of the right side of the storage bin (610) is communicated with a pump (650) through a hose, and the suction pump (650) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing platform (220), the output end of the suction pump (650) is communicated with a valve (660) through a hose, and the valve (660) is fixedly communicated with the top of the main connecting cylinder (110).