CN112144933A

CN112144933A - Hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without external power supply

Info

Publication number: CN112144933A
Application number: CN202011049392.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章家藏; 郑伟; 周苏洁; 伍玲密; 杨晓玲
Original assignee: Zhejiang College of Security Technology
Current assignee: Zhejiang College of Security Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without an external power supply, which comprises a rotating support, a base, a hydraulic driving device and a non-electric up-down device, wherein the hydraulic driving device comprises an oil tank, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic amplifier and a hydraulic motor which are connected through a hydraulic pipeline and sequentially form a hydraulic loop, and an automobile can reach a vehicle carrying plate on the ground by advancing and drive the vehicle carrying plate to ascend to a position with a certain height by retreating. By adopting the scheme, the invention provides the hydraulic windmill type stereo garage which is suitable for temporary parking occasions where power is inconvenient to introduce, reasonably utilizes space, saves energy and does not have an external power supply.

Description

Hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without external power supply

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garages, in particular to a hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without an external power supply.

Background

With the development of the automobile industry, vehicles face the problem that the vehicles are difficult to place in a limited urban space, and a stereo garage is a mechanical device for storing or taking a large number of vehicles. Due to the unique characteristic of small average bicycle floor area, the bicycle is accepted by the wide users.

At present stereo garage when parking and releasing car automobile body, there are two kinds of modes usually, and the first kind is: firstly, vertical lifting and descending are completed, and then horizontal operation is completed; the second method is as follows: the horizontal operation is completed firstly, then the vertical lifting and descending are completed, and the external shape of the whole framework is fixed. And the garage is very inconvenient to take a car, the upper and lower layer type stereo garage is very complicated under the condition that the car is parked below the stereo garage, and of course, some patents propose various solutions.

All existing stereo garages need external power supplies, are very inconvenient to connect complex lines during construction, cannot be suitable for outdoor scenes, and most importantly, great loss is caused to car owners and operators due to special conditions such as power failure.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the hydraulic windmill type stereo garage which has reasonable space utilization, is energy-saving and can be used without an external power supply.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises a rotating support, a base, a hydraulic driving device and a power-free upper and lower device, wherein the base is positioned on two sides of the rotating support, the rotating support comprises a rotating frame rotating shaft and two support units, the rotating frame rotating shaft is in running fit with the rotating support, the support units are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating frame rotating shaft, each support unit is provided with a central part of a rotating frame rotating shaft mounting part and branch parts extending outwards from the central part, the number of the branch parts is multiple, the branch parts are equidistantly distributed on the periphery of the central part, a vehicle carrying cavity is formed between the branch parts corresponding to the two support units, a vehicle carrying plate is arranged in the vehicle carrying cavity, the vehicle carrying plate is provided with a vehicle carrying rotating shaft which is in running fit with the branch parts on two sides respectively, and a damping force for keeping the vehicle carrying plate balanced is arranged between the vehicle carrying shaft and the branch parts, hydraulic drive device include through hydraulic pressure pipe connection and constitute hydraulic circuit's oil tank, hydraulic pump, hydraulic amplifier and hydraulic motor in proper order, the oil tank be located the base, hydraulic motor be located the position that the base is close to the revolving rack pivot and drive the revolving rack pivot rotatory, the hydraulic pump install in year sweep, the below that carries sweep to be located car front wheel and car rear wheel be provided with when the car gos forward and cross, drive the hydraulic pressure roller bearing of hydraulic pump when the car is backed, the electroless upper and lower device supply the car owner to rise to a take the action to ground from carrying the sweep after the take turns to the altitude at the car.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the garage needs to be used, one of the vehicle carrying plates is connected with the ground, a vehicle runs on the vehicle carrying plate from the ground, the vehicle starts to back up after the front wheel and the rear wheel reach the corresponding hydraulic roller, the hydraulic roller rotates and drives the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump transmits hydraulic oil in the oil tank to the hydraulic motor through the hydraulic amplifier, the hydraulic motor drives the rotating shaft of the rotating frame to rotate relative to the base, the vehicle carrying plate connected with the ground gradually rises, a vehicle owner returns to the ground through the electroless loading and unloading device after rotating to a specified position, so that a parking step is realized, when the vehicle needs to be driven away, the vehicle returns to the side of the vehicle through the electroless loading and unloading device, the vehicle is started to back up, the vehicle carrying plate is connected with the ground again and moves forward and leaves the vehicle carrying plate, and the unidirectional driving of the.

The invention is further configured to: the electricity-free up-down device comprises walking platforms extending outwards from the end parts of the branch parts, and stairs for connecting the two walking platforms are arranged between the adjacent walking platforms.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up walking platform at each branch part to connect adjacent walking platform through stair, the user can follow each and carry the sweep, also can follow each and carry the sweep and reach ground, simple structure, practicality height.

The invention is further configured to: the central portion is provided with four or six branch portions.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the quantity of branch part can be adjusted as required, improves three-dimensional parking density, and very big improvement unit area's rate of utilization is preferred four and six, is applicable to most circumstances, guarantees suitable parking density when guaranteeing the simple operation degree.

The invention is further configured to: the base be provided with the gear device, the gear device all can form the damping force that makes the runing rest keep motionless when every year sweep links up with ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, add the gear device, make runing rest can stably keep one of them and carry the rotational position that sweep and ground linked up to improve practicality and maneuverability.

The invention is further configured to: still including filling electric pile, fill electric pile be provided with the interface that charges that extends to each year sweep.

By adopting the technical scheme, under the condition of providing power under a condition, the charging interface positioned on the vehicle carrying plate is additionally arranged, so that the automobile can be charged when being stopped on the vehicle carrying plate, the time utilization rate is improved, the rotating support still keeps a power-free driving mode, and a series of inconvenience and loss caused by power failure are avoided while energy is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a hydraulic drive arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first usage state diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second usage state diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third state diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a fourth state diagram of the present invention in use;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a shift device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without an external power supply, comprising a rotary bracket 1, a base 2, a hydraulic driving device 3 and a non-electric up-down device 4, wherein the base 2 is positioned at two sides of the rotary bracket 1, the rotary bracket 1 comprises a rotary bracket rotating shaft 11 and two bracket units 12, the rotary bracket rotating shaft 11 is rotatably matched with the rotary bracket 1, the bracket units 12 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotary bracket rotating shaft 11, each bracket unit 12 is provided with a central part 111 of the installation part of the rotary bracket rotating shaft 11 and a branch part 112 extending from the central part 111 to the outer side, the number of the branch parts 112 is multiple and are equidistantly distributed at the periphery of the central part 111, a vehicle carrying cavity 113 is formed between the branch parts 112 corresponding to the two bracket units 12, a vehicle carrying plate 13 is arranged in the vehicle carrying cavity 113, the vehicle carrying plate 13 is provided with vehicle carrying rotating shafts 131 respectively rotatably matched with the branch parts 112 at, the damping force for keeping the balance of the vehicle carrying plate 13 is provided between the vehicle carrying rotating shaft 131 and the branch part 112, the hydraulic driving device 3 comprises an oil tank 31, a hydraulic pump 32, a hydraulic amplifier 33 and a hydraulic motor 34 which are connected through a hydraulic pipeline 35 and sequentially form a hydraulic loop, the oil tank 31 is positioned in the base 2, the hydraulic pipeline 35 passes through the support unit 12 and winds the support unit 12 to be connected with the oil tank 31 or the hydraulic amplifier 33, a rotary joint is adopted at the connection position to ensure the connection stability and avoid knotting, the hydraulic motor 34 is positioned at the position of the base 2 close to the rotating shaft 11 of the rotating frame and drives the rotating shaft 11 of the rotating frame to rotate, the hydraulic pump 32 is arranged on the vehicle carrying plate 13, the vehicle carrying plate 13 is positioned below the front wheel and the rear wheel of the automobile and is provided with a hydraulic roller 132 which passes when the automobile moves forwards and drives the hydraulic pump 32 when the automobile moves backwards, and the power-, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the garage is used, one of the vehicle carrying boards 13 is engaged with the ground, a vehicle runs on the vehicle carrying board 13 from the ground, and the vehicle starts to back up after the front wheels and the rear wheels reach the corresponding hydraulic rollers 132, as shown in fig. 5, the hydraulic rollers 132 rotate and drive the hydraulic pump 32, the hydraulic pump 32 transmits hydraulic oil in the oil tank 31 to the hydraulic motor 34 through the hydraulic amplifier 33, the hydraulic motor 34 drives the revolving rack rotating shaft 11 to rotate relative to the base 2, so that the vehicle carrying board 13 engaged with the ground is gradually lifted, after the vehicle is rotated to a specified position, the vehicle owner returns to the ground through the non-electric up-down device 4, so as to realize a parking step, as shown in fig. 6, the subsequent vehicles can be operated in the same way, as shown in fig. 4, when the vehicle needs to be driven, the vehicle returns to the side through the non-electric up-down device 4, the vehicle carrying board 13, when the vehicle carrying board 13 is driven forward and driven away, the hydraulic roller 132 can be driven in one direction by a ratchet structure.

The electroless up-down device 4 comprises walking platforms 41 extending outwards from the end parts of the branch parts 112, stairs 42 connecting the two walking platforms 41 are arranged between the adjacent walking platforms 41, the walking platforms 41 are arranged on the branch parts 112, the adjacent walking platforms 41 are connected through the stairs 42, a user can reach each vehicle carrying plate 13 from the ground, and can also reach the ground from each vehicle carrying plate 13, and the electroless up-down device is simple in structure and high in practicability.

The central part 111 is provided with four or six branch parts 112, the number of the branch parts 112 can be adjusted as required, the three-dimensional parking density is improved, the utilization rate of unit area is greatly improved, four and six branch parts are preferred, the three-dimensional parking density is suitable for most of conditions, and the appropriate parking density is ensured while the convenience in operation is ensured.

Base 2 is provided with the gear device, the gear device all can form the damping force that makes runing rest 1 keep motionless when every carries sweep 13 and ground to link up, add the gear device, make runing rest 1 can stably keep one of them rotational position that carries sweep 13 and ground link up, thereby improve practicality and maneuverability, the gear device includes gear piece 21, gear spring 22 and gear chamber 23, gear spring 22 stretches out gear piece 21 in the gear chamber 23 on the base, support in the recess 14 of the side of runing rest 1, because the tip of gear piece 21 is the triangle-shaped form, in case hydraulic drive power is too big can make gear piece 21 get back to in the gear chamber 23, the runing rest continues to rotate.

Still including filling electric pile, fill electric pile and be provided with the interface that charges that extends to each year sweep 13, under the condition that the conditional power that provides, add the interface that charges that is located year sweep 13, make the car can charge when parking in year sweep 13, improve time utilization, swivel bracket 1 still keeps the drive mode of no power, avoids a series of inconveniences and the loss that the power failure brought when energy-conserving.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can not have external power supply's hydraulic pressure windmill type stereo garage which characterized in that: the device comprises a rotating support, a base, a hydraulic driving device and a power-free upper and lower device, wherein the base is positioned on two sides of the rotating support, the rotating support comprises a rotating frame rotating shaft and two support units, the rotating frame rotating shaft is in running fit with the rotating support, the support units are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating frame rotating shaft, each support unit is provided with a central part of a rotating frame rotating shaft mounting part and branch parts extending outwards from the central part, the number of the branch parts is multiple, the branch parts are equidistantly distributed on the periphery of the central part, a vehicle carrying cavity is formed between the branch parts corresponding to the two support units, a vehicle carrying plate is arranged in the vehicle carrying cavity, the vehicle carrying plate is provided with a vehicle carrying rotating shaft which is in running fit with the branch parts on two sides respectively, and a damping force for keeping the vehicle carrying plate balanced is arranged between the vehicle carrying shaft and the branch parts, hydraulic drive device include through hydraulic pressure pipe connection and constitute hydraulic circuit's oil tank, hydraulic pump, hydraulic amplifier and hydraulic motor in proper order, the oil tank be located the base, hydraulic motor be located the position that the base is close to the revolving rack pivot and drive the revolving rack pivot rotatory, the hydraulic pump install in year sweep, the below that carries sweep to be located car front wheel and car rear wheel be provided with when the car gos forward and cross, drive the hydraulic pressure roller bearing of hydraulic pump when the car is backed, the electroless upper and lower device supply the car owner to rise to a take the action to ground from carrying the sweep after the take turns to the altitude at the car.

2. The hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without an external power supply of claim 1, wherein: the electricity-free up-down device comprises walking platforms extending outwards from the end parts of the branch parts, and stairs for connecting the two walking platforms are arranged between the adjacent walking platforms.

3. The hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without an external power supply of claim 1, wherein: the central portion is provided with four or six branch portions.

4. The hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without an external power supply of claim 1, wherein: the base be provided with the gear device, the gear device all can form the damping force that makes the runing rest keep motionless when every year sweep links up with ground.

5. The hydraulic windmill type stereo garage without an external power supply of claim 1, wherein: still including filling electric pile, fill electric pile be provided with the interface that charges that extends to each year sweep.