CN112136941A - Loquat flower picking and processing method - Google Patents

Loquat flower picking and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112136941A
CN112136941A CN202011076224.2A CN202011076224A CN112136941A CN 112136941 A CN112136941 A CN 112136941A CN 202011076224 A CN202011076224 A CN 202011076224A CN 112136941 A CN112136941 A CN 112136941A
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China
Prior art keywords
disc
loquat
rod
plate
oven
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Granted
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CN202011076224.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112136941B (en
Inventor
张彩芳
罗双群
任亚敏
王宏慧
徐佳
胡红芹
周婧琦
姜长生
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Luohe Vocational College of Food
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Luohe Vocational College of Food
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Publication of CN112136941A publication Critical patent/CN112136941A/en
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Publication of CN112136941B publication Critical patent/CN112136941B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
    • A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A picking and processing method of loquat flower relates to a processing device of loquat flower, comprising the steps of picking loquat flower, sorting and removing hard branches, cleaning loquat flower, draining water of loquat flower, spraying honey on loquat flower, drying loquat flower and sorting and bagging; the invention ensures that the processed loquat flower pattern is not damaged and the occurrence of delinting is prevented by the self-designed picking device, the cleaning and draining device and the drying device.

Description

Loquat flower picking and processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a loquat flower processing method, in particular to a loquat flower picking and processing method.
Background
As known, loquat mainly grows in Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan and other places; people can clear lung and relieve cough by using the loquat flower boiling water, most of nutrient components contained in the loquat flower exist in the loquat flower, and the loquat flower boiling water can clear lung and reduce phlegm, can relieve cough and asthma and has good prevention effect on various diseases such as pneumonia, tracheitis and the like after being boiled and drunk; the loquat flower decoction has the advantages that the loquat flower decoction also has one of the important effects of clearing heat and toxic materials, can clear away heat and toxic materials in human bodies, has a very good prevention and relieving effect on various symptoms of excessive internal heat such as cold, headache, sore throat, aphtha of the mouth and the tongue and the like, and also has various vitamins and mineral substances in the loquat flower, so that the loquat flower decoction has the habit of drinking as tea water in many places; because the outer part of the flower bud and the tender branch of the loquat flower are both coated with a layer of villus, the villus is easy to damage in the picking and cleaning processes, and the processed loquat flower is poor in appearance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a loquat flower picking and processing method, which is characterized in that a picking device, a cleaning and draining device and a drying device which are designed by self are adopted, so that the processed loquat flower is not damaged and the occurrence of delinting is prevented.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a picking and processing method of flos Eriobotryae comprises picking flos Eriobotryae, sorting to remove hard branch, cleaning flos Eriobotryae, draining water from flos Eriobotryae, spraying Mel on flos Eriobotryae, oven drying flos Eriobotryae, sorting and packaging;
A. picking loquat flowers:
during the full-bloom period of the loquat flowers, using a handle rod of the loquat flower picking device to place the flowering branches of the loquat flowers into the U-shaped openings on one sides of the clamping plate and the mounting plate and push the flowering branches upwards, and then pressing down a control switch to enable a cutting motor to drive the blades to rotate to cut off the flowering branches of the loquat flowers so as to obtain the loquat flowering branches with better quality; taking down the carrying basket after the carrying basket is full, putting the carrying basket into a large recovery frame, and then continuously picking by adopting the same method;
B. sorting and removing hard branches:
cutting off hard branches of hard lignified loquat flowers, preserving down-cut parts, and then removing insect-bitten, dry flowers, bad color and deteriorated flowers for later use;
C. cleaning loquat flowers:
putting fresh salt water into a cleaning water tank of a cleaning and draining device, wherein the salt content of the fresh salt water is between two thousandths to three thousandths, and the water temperature is between fifteen and twenty-five degrees; the sorted loquat flowers are evenly spread on a stainless steel mesh of a mesh disc, then the loquat flowers are placed on a workbench, a worker rotates a splayed rod, simultaneously, an annular rod drives a radial support rod and a turntable to form a new installation buckle disc to reach the position of the workbench, each mesh disc is installed at the lower part of the buckle disc by utilizing a hook of the splayed rod, the buckle disc and the mesh disc which are rotated to the upper part of a cleaning water tank enter the cleaning water tank by manually pressing the splayed rod, the four to five times of the reciprocating are carried out, the buckle disc and the mesh disc are lifted by a stainless steel rope connected on the splayed rod through an inner grooved wheel arranged at the lower part of the turntable and a stainless steel rope arranged in an outer grooved wheel arranged at the lower part of the annular rod under the action of the gravity of a balance weight at the lower part of the turntable, the limiting block arranged on the stainless steel rope at the lower part of the outer grooved wheel can prevent the buckle disc and the mesh disc from being lifted too high, so that the, then the cleaned buckling disc and the cleaned net disc are rotated to the table top, and the net disc is taken down;
D. draining the loquat flower:
the taken-down net disc is placed on the table board, and in the pushing process on the table board, water on the loquat flowers in the net disc flows out and flows into the lower part of the dewatering disc through a gap between the rotary slide rod and the rotary slide rod;
E. spraying honey water on the loquat flower:
when the net plate arrives in the door type cover of mesa, open the switch and make the shower nozzle of honey water tank lower part pass through water pump pressurization blowout vaporific honey water in the door type cover, vaporific honey water just evenly falls on the loquat flower of net plate "the mixture ratio of honey water is: eighty percent of purified water and twenty percent of honey, and then placing the net plate in a dry storehouse for standing for more than one hour;
F. drying the loquat flower:
primary drying:
naturally airing the mesh plate sprayed with honey water for a while without dripping water, putting the mesh plate into an oven of a drying device to form a multilayer mesh plate placing position on every two support bars, closing an oven door, starting a motor and a temperature-controllable fan, and enabling hot air of the temperature-controllable fan to enter an air pipe from an air outlet pipe at the moment, wherein the air outlet pipe of the temperature-controllable fan is in clearance fit with the air pipe, a gear wheel of the air pipe is driven by a motor pinion to slowly rotate, a fan-shaped sheet and an air exhaust elbow also slowly rotate, the hot air alternately enters the oven from the upper part or the lower part of a vertical plate, or the upper part and the lower part of the vertical plate simultaneously enter soft hot air, and in order to enable loquat flowers on all the mesh plates to be uniformly heated, a row of upper air guide mechanisms arranged on an oven top plate is uniformly guided to the uppermost mesh plate by a row of inclined plates from the height from the oven door to the upper end of the vertical plate, or a row of lower On the net disc at the lowest part, controlling the temperature of hot air blown out by the controllable warm air blower to be between fifty and fifty-five degrees at the moment, controlling the time to be between one half hour and two hours, taking out the hot air and placing the hot air in a dry storehouse for more than twelve hours so as to balance the humidity inside and outside the loquat flowers;
secondary drying:
placing the placed net disc on every two support bars in an oven of a drying device, closing the oven door and starting a motor and a controllable warm air blower, controlling the temperature of hot air blown out by the controllable warm air blower to be forty-five to fifty degrees, and controlling the time to be one half hour to two hours, so as to obtain dry loquat flowers with certain softness;
G. sorting and bagging:
grading the dry loquat flowers according to grade, and bagging the dry loquat flowers according to the preset weight and warehousing according to the requirements of customers.
The loquat flower pick device include handle pole, battery, control switch, accept basket, beta board, mounting panel, cutting motor, blade and cutting motor lid, the interior lower part of handle pole is equipped with the battery, the battery passes through the wire and connects the cutting motor, is equipped with the control switch of control wire UNICOM in the lower part of handle pole, and the connecting plate of accepting the basket passes through mounting screw to be connected in the upper end of handle pole, and the basket body of accepting the basket gathers a plurality of trompils, and the connecting plate upper end of accepting the basket is connected to beta board lower extreme, is equipped with a plurality of spacer blocks and spacer tube between mounting panel and the beta board, mounting panel and beta board's upper portion one side are equipped with the U-shaped opening of mutual correspondence respectively, are equipped with the square mouth at the mounting panel opposite side, and a font blade gets into in the interval between mounting panel and the beta board by the square mouth, the blade of blade both ends is in the U-shaped opening of mounting panel and beta board interval when a font blade is rotatory, the connecting shaft in the middle of the linear blade is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a cutting motor, and the cutting motor is fixed in a cutting motor cover on the outer side of the mounting plate.
According to the loquat flower picking and processing method, the lower end of the handle rod is provided with the semicircular plate, the horizontal handle is arranged in the lower opening of the semicircular plate, the middle part of the arc-shaped surface of the upper part of the semicircular plate is provided with the connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is connected with the lower opening of the handle rod, and the connecting sleeve forms the lower cover of the battery in the handle rod.
According to the loquat flower picking and processing method, the widened connecting strips are arranged at the lower parts of the clamping branch plates and are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the connecting plates through screws.
According to the loquat flower picking and processing method, the air exhaust groove is formed in the outer end face of the cutting motor cover, the upper end of the cutting motor cover is provided with the upper connecting plate connected with the upper portion of the square opening of the mounting plate, and the lower end of the cutting motor cover is provided with the lower connecting plate connected with the lower portion of the square opening of the mounting plate.
The loquat flower picking and processing method comprises a rotary table, a stand column, a radial support rod, an annular rod, a balance weight, an inner grooved wheel, an outer grooved wheel, a stainless steel rope, a splayed rod, a hook, a buckle disc, a net disc, a workbench and a cleaning water tank, wherein the middle part of the lower surface of the rotary table is rotatably connected with the upper end of the stand column, a plurality of inner grooved wheels are arranged at the lower part of the outer edge of the rotary table, the radial support rod is arranged around the rotary table, the outer end of the radial support rod is fixedly connected with the annular rod, the lower surface of the annular rod is provided with the outer grooved wheel corresponding to the inner grooved wheel of the rotary table, one end of the stainless steel rope is provided with the balance weight, the balance weight close to the stainless steel rope is positioned in the wheel groove of the inner grooved wheel, the close to other end of the stainless steel rope is positioned in the wheel groove of, a buckling disc is arranged between the lower parts of the two lower ends of the splayed rod, a covering net is arranged in the middle of the frame of the buckling disc, two hooks are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the two ends of the splayed rod, the net disc is fixed at the lower part of the buckling disc by the two hooks, and a stainless steel net is arranged in the middle of the frame of the net disc; a workbench for placing the loquat flower net disc to be cleaned is arranged on the ground at the lower part of one side of the annular rod, and a cleaning water tank for cleaning the loquat flower net disc is arranged on the ground at the lower part of the other side of the annular rod; the lower part of the outer edge of the annular rod is provided with one end, close to the table top, of the cleaned loquat flower net disc.
According to the loquat flower picking and processing method, the upper end of a splayed rod is fixedly connected with the two lower ends of an inverted U-shaped rod, and a hand-holding rod is arranged between the lower ends of the inverted U-shaped rods; the lower end of the splayed rod is fixed in the middle of the two ends of the buckle plate, the two outer parts of the lower end of the splayed rod are respectively provided with a block body, the lifting rods at the upper ends of the two hooks respectively penetrate through holes of the two block bodies, the upper parts of the lifting rods are respectively sleeved with a spring, the upper ends of the lifting rods are provided with nuts, and the two ends of the springs sleeved on the lifting rods respectively prop against the opposite surfaces of the block bodies and the nuts.
According to the loquat flower picking and processing method, the four corners of the lower portion of the cleaning water tank are respectively provided with the supporting legs, the upper portion of one side of the cleaning water tank is provided with a water inlet faucet for placing cleaning water, and the lower portion of the cleaning water tank is provided with a drainage faucet for replacing and discharging the cleaning water.
The loquat flower picking and processing method is characterized in that a plurality of support legs are arranged on the lower portion of a table board, a dewatering disc formed by concave pits is arranged on the upper portion from the middle portion to one end of the table board, a plurality of rotary slide rods are uniformly distributed on the upper opening portion of the dewatering disc from one end to the other end, bearings are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the two end portions, in each rotary slide rod, two ends of an inner shaft penetrating through the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected to the wall of the upper opening of the dewatering disc, and water coming out of loquat flowers flows into the dewatering disc through a gap between the rotary slide rods; a honey water recovery disc formed by pits is arranged on the upper part from the middle part to the other end of the table board, a plurality of rotary slide bars are uniformly distributed on the upper opening part of the honey water recovery disc from one end to the other end, bearings are respectively arranged at the parts, close to the two ends, in each rotary slide bar, two ends of an inner shaft penetrating through the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper opening wall of the honey water recovery disc, and honey water separated from loquat flowers flows into the honey water recovery disc from a gap between each rotary slide bar and each rotary slide bar; the two riser fixed connection of door type cover is equipped with the honey water tank around the mesa on honey water recovery dish upper portion on the door type covers, honey water tank lower part is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles that correspond honey water recovery dish, is equipped with the water pump on the pipeline between honey water tank and a plurality of shower nozzles, the switch setting of water pump is on the door type covers.
According to the loquat flower picking and processing method, the drying device comprises an oven, an oven door, a vertical plate, a support bar, a fan-shaped piece, an air pipe, a motor and a temperature-controllable warm-hot fan, the oven door is arranged at the front part of the oven, two sides of the vertical plate are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the oven chamber close to the rear part, and a space is reserved between the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate and a top plate and a bottom plate of the oven; a plurality of supporting bars which correspond to each other are arranged in the oven chamber in front of the vertical plate at intervals from top to bottom, the lower parts of the two ends of the net disc are placed on the supporting bars, an upper air guide mechanism is arranged on an oven top plate at the upper ends of the supporting bars, and a lower air guide mechanism is arranged on an oven bottom plate at the lower ends of the supporting bars; the middle part of the rear plate of the oven is provided with a hole, the upper and lower parts of the hole in the middle part of the rear plate of the oven are respectively provided with an upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port and a lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port, the outer ring of a bearing arranged on the outer edge of the front part of an air pipe is fixedly connected with the hole, the inner end of the air pipe is provided with an air exhaust elbow, the air pipe close to the air exhaust elbow is fixedly connected with the small end of a fan-shaped sheet, the fan-shaped sheet and the air exhaust elbow are positioned in the interval between a vertical plate and the rear plate of the oven, the outer edge of the middle part of the air pipe is provided with a big gear, the; an air outlet pipe of the controllable warm air blower corresponds to an air inlet formed at the outer port of the air pipe; the motor rotates to drive the pinion, the pinion drives the bull gear to obtain the rotation of the fan-shaped piece, the fan-shaped piece blocks the upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port and the lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port forms air exhaust and moisture exhaust when the fan-shaped piece blows air upwards, and the fan-shaped piece blocks the lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port and the upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port forms air exhaust and moisture exhaust when the fan-shaped piece blows air downwards.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the loquat flower picking and processing method, the U-shaped openings are formed in one side of the clamping branch plate and one side of the mounting plate of the picking device, and the cutting edges of the blades are positioned in the space between the clamping branch plate and the mounting plate, so that the blades are cut off rigidly when the blades rotate to cut off the flower branches of the loquat flowers, the problem of flower rolling caused by picking the loquat flowers by hands in the prior art is effectively solved, and the completeness of the flower branches of the picked loquat flowers is ensured; when the washing and draining device is used for washing the loquat flowers, hands cannot touch the loquat flowers, and the loquat flowers are repeatedly sunk into the washing water tank and automatically lifted by utilizing the configuration, so that the loquat flowers are thoroughly and cleanly washed; the dried loquat flower has certain softness due to honey by spraying honey water on the loquat flower to be baked, and the taste is slightly sweet when the dried loquat flower is directly brewed for drinking; the loquat flower drying device can be heated in a multi-direction synchronous manner and uniformly when the loquat flower is dried by utilizing the drying device which is designed and improved by self, and the humidity of the dried loquat flower is close to the same.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the picking, washing and drying steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the loquat flower picking device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the picking part of the loquat flower picking device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning and draining apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an automatic lifting and lowering portion of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the net disc and the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a honey water spraying section of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fan blade configuration of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a branch clamping plate; 2. an upper connecting plate; 3. a blade; 4. cutting the motor cover; 5. spacing; 6. a U-shaped gap; 7. widening the connecting strip; 8. a connecting plate; 9. mounting screws; 10. opening a hole; 11. a receiving basket; 12. a wire; 13. a handle bar; 14. a control switch; 15. a battery; 16. connecting a sleeve; 17. a semicircular plate; 18. a handle; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. square opening; 21. mounting a plate; 22. an exhaust duct; 23. cutting the motor; 24. a spacer block; 25. a spacer tube; 26. a door-shaped cover; 27. a work table; 28. a net disk; 29. a table top; 30. rotating the sliding rod; 31. a gap; 32. a shaft; 33. buckling a disc; 34. a turntable; 35. an annular rod; 36. balancing weight; 37. a radial support rod; 38. cleaning the water tank; 39. an outer sheave; 40. an inner sheave; 41. a stainless steel cable; 42. a limiting block; 43. a column; 44. a splayed rod; 45. a hook; 46. a hand-held wand; 47. a nut; 48. a spring; 49. loquat flower; 50. a water inlet tap; 51. washing water; 52. a drain tap; 53. supporting legs; 54. an inverted U-shaped rod; 55. a lifting rod; 56. covering a net; 57. a stainless steel mesh; 58. a honey water recovery tray; 59. a honey water tank; 60. a switch; 61. a support leg; 62. a dewatering tray; 63. a spray head; 64. an oven; 65. spacing; 66. a fan-shaped sheet; 67. an upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port; 68. an air exhaust elbow; 69. a bull gear; 70. a bearing; 71. an air outlet pipe; 72. an air duct; 73. a pinion gear; 74. a motor; 75. a temperature controllable warm air blower; 76. a lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port; 77. a vertical plate; 78. a lower wind guide mechanism; 79. a support plate; 80. a supporting strip; 81. a toaster door; 82. go up wind guiding mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which are intended to disclose all changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples;
the loquat flower picking and processing method with reference to the attached drawings 1-10 comprises the steps of picking loquat flowers, sorting and removing hard branches, cleaning the loquat flowers, draining water of the loquat flowers, spraying honey on the loquat flowers, drying the loquat flowers, sorting and bagging;
A. picking loquat flowers:
with reference to fig. 2 or 3, the loquat flower picking device for picking loquat flowers comprises a handle bar 13, a battery 15, a control switch 14, a receiving basket 11, a clamping plate 1, a mounting plate 21, a cutting motor 23, a blade 3 and a cutting motor cover 4, wherein the battery 15 is arranged at the inner lower part of the handle bar 13, the battery 15 is connected with the cutting motor 23 through a wire 12, the control switch 14 for controlling the communication of the wire 12 is arranged at the lower part of the handle bar 13, a semicircular plate 17 is arranged at the lower end of the handle bar 13, a horizontal handle 18 is arranged in the lower opening of the semicircular plate 17, a connecting sleeve 16 is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped surface at the upper part of the semicircular plate 17, the connecting sleeve 16 is connected with the lower end opening of the handle bar 13, the lower cover of the battery 15 in the handle bar 13 is formed by the connecting sleeve 16, the connecting plate 8 for receiving the basket 11 is connected with the upper end of the handle bar, a widened connecting strip 7 is arranged at the lower part of the clamping branch plate 1, the widened connecting strip 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a connecting plate 8 through a screw, a plurality of spacing blocks 24 and spacing pipes 25 are arranged between a mounting plate 21 and the clamping branch plate 1, one sides of the upper parts of the mounting plate 21 and the clamping branch plate 1 are respectively provided with a U-shaped notch 6 corresponding to each other, the other side of the mounting plate 21 is provided with a square opening 20, a linear blade 3 enters a space 5 between the mounting plate 21 and the clamping branch plate 1 through the square opening 20, cutting edges at two ends of the blade 3 are positioned at the middle lower part of the U-shaped notch 6 at the space 5 between the mounting plate 21 and the clamping branch plate 1 when the linear blade 3 rotates, a connecting shaft 19 at the middle part of the linear blade 3 is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a cutting motor 23, the cutting motor 23 is fixed in a cutting motor cover 4 at the outer side of the mounting plate 21, an exhaust groove 22 is arranged on the outer end surface of the cutting motor cover 4, the lower end of the cutting motor cover 4 is provided with a lower connecting plate connected with the lower part of the square opening 20 of the mounting plate 21;
in the full-bloom period of the loquat flowers, the handle rod 13 of the loquat flower picking device is used for placing the flowering branches of the loquat flowers into the U-shaped openings 6 on one sides of the clamping branch plate 1 and the mounting plate 21 and pushing up, then the control switch 14 is pressed down to enable the cutting motor 23 to drive the blade 3 to rotate to cut off the flowering branches of the loquat flowers, and the flowering branches are located in the U-shaped openings 6 of the clamping branch plate 1 and the mounting plate 21, so that the phenomenon of flower rolling occurring when the loquat flowers are picked by hands can be prevented, namely the flowering branches are hard, and only petals can be picked in hard picking, and the loquat flowering branches with better quality are obtained; and taking down the carrying basket 11 after the carrying basket is full, putting the carrying basket into a large recovery frame, and then continuously picking by adopting the same method.
B. Sorting and removing hard branches:
cutting off hard branches of hard lignified loquat flowers 49 to reserve down branch parts, and then removing insect-bitten, dry flowers, flowers with poor color and quality for later use;
C. cleaning loquat flowers:
the washing and draining device used for washing the loquat flowers in combination with the attached figures 4, 5, 6 or 7 comprises a rotary table 34, an upright column 43, a radial support rod 37, an annular rod 35, a counterweight 36, an inner grooved wheel 40, an outer grooved wheel 39, a stainless steel rope 41, a splayed rod 44, a hook 45, a buckle disc 33, a net disc 28, a workbench 27 and a washing water tank 38, wherein the middle part of the lower surface of the rotary table 34 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the upright column 43, a plurality of inner grooved wheels 40 are arranged at the lower part of the outer edge of the rotary table 34, the radial support rod 37 is arranged at the periphery of the rotary table 34, the outer end of the radial support rod 37 is fixedly connected with the annular rod 35, the lower surface of the annular rod 35 is provided with the outer grooved wheel 39 corresponding to the inner grooved wheel 40 of the rotary table 34, one end of the stainless steel rope 41 is provided with the counterweight 36, the counterweight 36 of the, the other end of the stainless steel rope 41 is connected with an inverted U-shaped rod 54 at the upper part of the splayed rod 44, the upper end of the splayed rod 44 is fixedly connected with the two lower ends of the inverted U-shaped rod 54, a hand-holding rod 46 is arranged between the lower ends of the inverted U-shaped rods 54, and the hand-holding rod 46 is convenient for pressing loquat flowers into the cleaning water tank 38 in the cleaning process; the lower end of the splayed rod 44 is fixed in the middle of the two ends of the buckle disc 33, the two outer parts of the lower end of the splayed rod 44 are respectively provided with a block body, the lifting rod 55 at the upper end of the two hooks 45 respectively passes through the holes of the two block bodies, the upper part of the lifting rod 55 is respectively sleeved with a spring 48, the upper end of the lifting rod 55 is provided with a nut 47, the two ends of the spring 48 sleeved on the lifting rod 55 are respectively propped against the opposite surfaces of the block body and the nut 47, the splayed rod 44 and the outer sheave 39 of the stainless steel rope 41 are provided with a limit block 42, the buckle disc 33 is arranged between the lower parts of the two lower ends of the splayed rod 44, the middle part of the frame of the buckle disc 33 is provided with a cover net 56, the two hooks 45 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of; a workbench 27 for placing the loquat flower 49 net disc 28 to be cleaned is arranged on the ground at the lower part of one side of the annular rod 35, a cleaning water tank 38 for cleaning the loquat flower 49 net disc 28 is arranged on the ground at the lower part of the other side of the annular rod 35, supporting legs 53 are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower part of the cleaning water tank 38, a water inlet faucet 50 for placing cleaning water 51 is arranged at the upper part of one side of the cleaning water tank 38, and a water discharge faucet 52 for replacing and discharging the cleaning water 51 is arranged at the lower part of the cleaning water tank; the lower part of the outer edge of the annular rod 35 is provided with a table surface 29 of the cleaned loquat flower 49 net disc 28, which is close to one end.
Putting dilute brine into a cleaning water tank 38 of a cleaning and draining device, wherein the salt content of the dilute brine is between two thousandths to three thousandths, and the water temperature is between fifteen and twenty-five degrees; the sorted loquat flowers 49 are evenly spread on a stainless steel net 57 of the net disc 28, then are placed on the workbench 27, the splayed rod 44 is rotated by a worker, the annular rod 35 drives the radial support rod 37 and the rotary disc 34 to form a new installation buckle disc 33 to the position of the workbench 27, each net disc 28 is installed at the lower part of the buckle disc 33 by utilizing a hook 45 of the splayed rod 44, the buckle disc 33 and the net disc 28 which are rotated to the upper part of the cleaning water tank 38 enter the cleaning water tank 38 by pressing the splayed rod 44 by hand, the four to five times of reciprocating is carried out, the buckle disc 33 and the net disc 28 are lifted by a stainless steel rope 41 connected to the splayed rod 44 through an inner grooved wheel 40 arranged at the lower part of the rotary disc 34 and a stainless steel rope 41 arranged in an outer grooved wheel 39 arranged at the lower part of the annular rod 35 under the action of gravity of a balance weight 36 at the lower part of the rotary disc 34, and a limit block 42 arranged on the stainless steel rope 41 at the lower part of the outer, thus, the loquat flower pattern between the buckle disc 33 and the net disc 28 is ensured to be complete, the flower shape deformation caused by no hand rubbing is avoided, and then the cleaned buckle disc 33 and the cleaned net disc 28 are rotated to the table surface 29 to take off the net disc 28;
D. draining the loquat flower:
the structure of the table 29 used in the steps D and E is shown in fig. 4, 7 or 8, wherein a plurality of support legs 61 are arranged at the lower part of the table 29, a dewatering tray 62 formed by concave pits is arranged on the upper surface from the middle part to one end of the table 29, a plurality of rotary slide bars 30 are uniformly distributed at the upper opening part of the dewatering tray 62 from one end to the other end, bearings are respectively arranged at the parts, close to the two ends, of each rotary slide bar 30, two ends of an inner shaft 32 penetrating through the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected to the wall of the upper opening part of the dewatering tray 62, and water extracted from the loquat flower flows into the dewatering tray 62 through a gap 31 between the rotary slide bars; a honey water recovery disc 58 formed by concave pits is arranged on the upper part from the middle part to the other end of the table surface 29, a plurality of rotary slide bars 30 are uniformly distributed on the upper opening part of the honey water recovery disc 58 from one end to the other end, bearings are respectively arranged at the parts, close to the two ends, in each rotary slide bar 30, two ends of an inner shaft 32 penetrating through the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper opening wall of the honey water recovery disc 58, and honey water separated from loquat flowers flows into the honey water recovery disc 58 from a gap 31 between the rotary slide bars 30 and the rotary slide bars 30; two vertical plates of the door-shaped cover 26 are fixedly connected to the front and the back of the table-board 29 on the upper part of the honey water recovery disc 58, a honey water tank 59 is arranged on the door-shaped cover 26, a plurality of spray heads 63 corresponding to the honey water recovery disc 58 are arranged on the lower part of the honey water tank 59, a water pump is arranged on a pipeline between the honey water tank 59 and the spray heads 63, and the water pump is switched on and off on the door-shaped cover 26.
The mesh disk 28 taken down is placed on the table 29, and in the pushing process on the table 29, the water on the loquat flowers 49 in the mesh disk 28 flows into the lower part of the dewatering disk 62 by utilizing the gap 31 between the rotary slide bar 30 and the rotary slide bar 30;
E. spraying honey water on the loquat flower:
when the net disk 28 reaches the door-shaped cover 26 of the table board 29, the switch 60 is turned on to make the spray nozzle 63 at the lower part of the honey water tank 59 in the door-shaped cover 26 spray mist honey water by pressurizing through the water pump, and the mist honey water uniformly falls on the loquat flowers 49 of the net disk 28, wherein the mixing ratio of the honey water is as follows: eighty percent of pure water and twenty percent of honey, and then placing the net tray 28 in a dry storehouse for standing for more than one hour;
F. drying the loquat flower:
the drying device used when the loquat flowers are dried is combined with the attached figure 9 or 10, the drying device comprises an oven 64, an oven door 81, a vertical plate 77, a support bar 80, a fan-shaped sheet 66, an air pipe 72, a motor 74 and a controllable warm and hot fan 75, the oven door 81 is arranged at the front part of the oven 64, two sides of the vertical plate 77 are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the oven 64 close to the rear part, and a space is reserved between the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate 77 and a top plate and a bottom plate of the oven; a plurality of supporting bars 80 corresponding to each other are arranged at intervals in the oven 64 chamber in front of the vertical plate 77 from top to bottom, the lower parts of the two ends of the net disc 28 are placed on the supporting bars 80, the top plate of the oven 64 at the upper end of the supporting bars 80 is provided with an upper air guide mechanism 82, and the bottom plate of the oven 64 at the lower end of the supporting bars 80 is provided with a lower air guide mechanism 78; the middle part of the rear plate of the oven 64 is provided with a hole, the upper and lower parts of the hole in the middle part of the rear plate of the oven 64 are respectively provided with an upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port 67 and a lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port 76, the outer ring of a bearing 70 arranged on the outer edge of the front part of the air pipe 72 is fixedly connected with the hole, the inner end of the air pipe 72 is provided with an air exhaust elbow 68, the air pipe 72 close to the air exhaust elbow 68 is fixedly connected with the small end of a fan-shaped sheet 66, the fan-shaped sheet 66 and the air exhaust elbow 68 are positioned in a gap 65 between a vertical plate 77 and the rear plate of the oven 64, the outer edge of the middle part of the air pipe 72 is provided with a large gear 69, the outer part of the rear plate of the oven; an air outlet pipe 71 of the controllable warm air blower 75 corresponds to an air inlet formed at the outer port of the air pipe 72; the motor 74 rotates to drive the pinion 73, the pinion 73 drives the bull gear 69 to obtain the rotation of the fan-shaped piece 66, when the fan-shaped piece 66 blows upwards, the fan-shaped piece 66 blocks the upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port 67, and the lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port 76 forms air exhaust and moisture exhaust, and similarly, when the fan-shaped piece 66 blows downwards, the fan-shaped piece 66 blocks the lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port 76, and the upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port 67 forms air exhaust and moisture exhaust;
primary drying:
naturally airing the mesh disc 28 sprayed with the honey water for a while without dripping water and then putting the mesh disc on every two support bars 80 in an oven 64 of a drying device to form a multilayer mesh disc 28 placing position, closing an oven door 81 and starting a motor 74 and a controllable warm air blower 75', wherein the motor 74 can be synchronously opened and closed by connecting a switch of the controllable warm air blower 75, hot air of the controllable warm air blower 75 enters an air pipe 72 from an air outlet pipe 71, the air outlet pipe 71 of the controllable warm air blower 75 is in clearance fit with the air pipe 72, a large gear 69 of the air pipe 72 is driven by a small gear 73 of the motor 74 to slowly rotate, a fan-shaped sheet 66 and an exhaust elbow 68 also slowly rotate, the hot air alternately enters the oven 64 from the upper part or the lower part of a vertical plate 77, or simultaneously enters soft hot air from the upper part and the lower part of the vertical plate 77 when the fan-shaped sheet 66 and the exhaust elbow 68 correspond to two sides of a rear plate of the, in order to uniformly heat the loquat flowers on all the net trays 28, a row of inclined plates, from high to low, of an upper air guide mechanism 82 arranged on a top plate of the oven 64, close to an oven door 81 to the upper end of a vertical plate 77, uniformly guide hot air to the net tray 28 on the uppermost part, or a row of inclined plates, from high to low, of a lower air guide mechanism 78 arranged on a bottom plate of the oven 64, close to the oven door 81 to the upper end of the vertical plate 77, uniformly guide the hot air to the net tray 28 on the lowermost part, at the moment, the temperature of the hot air blown out by a controllable warm air blower 75 is controlled between fifty degrees and fifty-five degrees, the time is controlled between one half hour and two hours, and then the loquat flowers are taken out and placed in a dry storehouse for placing for;
secondary drying:
placing the placed net disc 28 on every two support bars 80 in an oven 64 of the drying device, closing an oven door 81 and starting a motor 74 and a controllable warm air blower 75, wherein the temperature of hot air blown out by the controllable warm air blower 75 is controlled between forty-five degrees and fifty degrees, and the time is controlled between one half hour and two hours, so that the dried loquat flowers with certain softness are obtained;
G. sorting and bagging:
grading the dry loquat flowers according to grade, and bagging the dry loquat flowers according to the preset weight and warehousing according to the requirements of customers.
The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. A loquat flower picking and processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises picking loquat flowers, sorting to remove hard branches, cleaning the loquat flowers, draining the loquat flowers, spraying honey on the loquat flowers, drying the loquat flowers, sorting and bagging;
A. picking loquat flowers:
when the loquat flowers are in the full-bloom period, the handle rod (13) of the loquat flower picking device is used for placing the flower branches of the loquat flowers into the U-shaped openings (6) on one sides of the clamping plate (1) and the mounting plate (21) and pushing up, then the control switch (14) is pressed down, so that the cutting motor (23) drives the blade (3) to rotate to cut off the flower branches of the loquat flowers, and the loquat flower branches with better quality are obtained; taking down the carrying basket (11) after the carrying basket is full, putting the carrying basket into a large recovery frame, and then continuously picking by the same method;
B. sorting and removing hard branches:
cutting off hard branches of hard lignified loquat flowers (49) to reserve down-cut parts, and then removing insect-bitten, dry flowers, flowers with poor color and quality for later use;
C. cleaning loquat flowers:
putting dilute brine into a cleaning water tank (38) of a cleaning and draining device, wherein the salt content of the dilute brine is between two thousandths to three thousandths, and the water temperature is between fifteen and twenty-five ℃; uniformly spreading the sorted loquat flowers (49) on a stainless steel net (57) of a net disc (28), then placing the loquat flowers on a workbench (27), rotating a splayed rod (44) by a worker, simultaneously enabling an annular rod (35) to drive a radial support rod (37) and a rotary disc (34) to form a new buckle disc (33) to reach the position of the workbench (27), installing each net disc (28) at the lower part of the buckle disc (33) by utilizing a hook (45) of the splayed rod (44), enabling the buckle disc (33) and the net disc (28) which are rotated to the upper part of a cleaning water tank (38) to enter the cleaning water tank (38) by manually pressing the splayed rod (44), and repeating for four to five times, and enabling the buckle disc (41) to be connected to a stainless steel rope (44) on the splayed rod (44) through an inner grooved pulley (40) arranged at the lower part of the rotary disc (34) and a stainless steel rope (41) arranged in an outer grooved pulley (39) arranged at the lower part of the annular rod (35) under the action of the gravity of a balance weight (36) at 33) And the net disc (28) is lifted, and a limit block (42) arranged on a stainless steel rope (41) at the lower part of the outer grooved wheel (39) can prevent the buckle disc (33) and the net disc (28) from being lifted too high, so that the loquat flower pattern between the buckle disc (33) and the net disc (28) is ensured to be complete, the flower shape deformation caused by no hand rubbing is avoided, and then the cleaned buckle disc (33) and the net disc (28) are rotated to the table top (29) to take off the net disc (28);
D. draining the loquat flower:
the taken-down net disc (28) is placed on the table board (29), and in the pushing process on the table board (29), water on the loquat flowers (49) in the net disc (28) is divided and flows into the lower part of the dewatering disc (62) by utilizing the gap (31) between the rotary slide bar (30) and the rotary slide bar (30);
E. spraying honey water on the loquat flower:
when the net disc (28) reaches the door-shaped cover (26) of the table-board (29), the switch (60) is turned on to enable the spray head (63) at the lower part of the honey water tank (59) in the door-shaped cover (26) to spray mist honey water through the water pump, and the mist honey water uniformly falls on the loquat flowers (49) of the net disc (28) according to the mixing proportion of the honey water: eighty percent of pure water and twenty percent of honey, and then placing the net plate (28) in a dry storehouse for standing for more than one hour;
F. drying the loquat flower:
primary drying:
naturally airing the mesh disc (28) sprayed with the honey water for a while and then putting the mesh disc (28) into every two support bars (80) in an oven (64) of a drying device after dripping water to form a multilayer mesh disc (28) placing position, closing an oven door (81), starting a motor (74) and a controllable warm-hot fan (75), wherein hot air of the controllable warm-hot fan (75) enters an air pipe (72) from an air outlet pipe (71), an air outlet pipe (71) of the controllable warm-hot fan (75) is in clearance fit with the air pipe (72), a large gear (69) of the air pipe (72) is driven by a small gear (73) of the motor (74) to slowly rotate, a fan-shaped sheet (66) and an elbow (68) also slowly rotate, hot air alternately enters the oven (64) from the upper part or the lower part of a vertical plate (77) or simultaneously enters soft hot air from the upper part and the lower part of the vertical plate (77), and in order to uniformly heat loquat flowers on, a row of inclined plates, from high to low, of an upper air guide mechanism (82) arranged on a top plate of the oven (64) and close to an oven door (81) to the upper end of a vertical plate (77) uniformly guide hot air to the uppermost net disc (28), or a row of inclined plates, from high to low, of a lower air guide mechanism (78) arranged on a bottom plate of the oven (64) and close to the oven door (81) to the upper end of the vertical plate (77) uniformly guide the hot air to the lowermost net disc (28), the temperature of the hot air blown out by a controllable warm fan (75) is controlled between fifty degrees and fifty-five degrees at the moment, the time is controlled between one half hour and two hours, and then the hot air is taken out and placed in a dry storehouse for more than twelve hours, so that the humidity inside and outside the loquat flowers is;
secondary drying:
placing the placed net disc (28) on every two support bars (80) in an oven (64) of a drying device, closing an oven door (81), starting a motor (74) and a controllable warm-hot fan (75), controlling the temperature of hot air blown out by the controllable warm-hot fan (75) to be between forty-five degrees and fifty degrees, controlling the time to be between one half hour and two hours, and obtaining dry loquat flowers with certain softness;
G. sorting and bagging:
grading the dry loquat flowers according to grade, and bagging the dry loquat flowers according to the preset weight and warehousing according to the requirements of customers.
2. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 1, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: the loquat flower picking device comprises a handle rod (13), a battery (15), a control switch (14), a receiving basket (11), a clamping branch plate (1), a mounting plate (21), a cutting motor (23), a blade (3) and a cutting motor cover (4), wherein the battery (15) is arranged at the lower part of the handle rod (13), the battery (15) is connected with the cutting motor (23) through a wire (12), the control switch (14) for controlling the wire (12) to be communicated is arranged at the lower part of the handle rod (13), a connecting plate (8) for receiving the basket (11) is connected to the upper end of the handle rod (13) through a mounting screw (9), a plurality of open holes (10) are densely distributed on a basket body for receiving the basket (11), the lower end of the clamping branch plate (1) is connected to the upper end of the connecting plate (8) for receiving the basket (11), a plurality of spacing blocks (24) and spacing pipes (25) are arranged between the mounting plate (21) and the clamping branch plate, the cutting edge cutting device is characterized in that U-shaped openings (6) corresponding to each other are respectively formed in one side of the upper portion of the mounting plate (21) and one side of the upper portion of the clamping branch plate (1), square openings (20) are formed in the other side of the mounting plate (21), the linear blades (3) enter the space (5) between the mounting plate (21) and the clamping branch plate (1) through the square openings (20), the cutting edges at the two ends of the linear blades (3) are located in the middle lower portion of the U-shaped openings (6) of the space (5) between the mounting plate (21) and the clamping branch plate (1) when the linear blades (3) rotate, a connecting shaft (19) in the middle of the linear blades (3) is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a cutting motor (23), and the cutting motor (23) is fixed in a cutting motor cover (4) on.
3. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 2, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: be equipped with semicircle board (17) at handle pole (13) lower extreme, be equipped with horizontally handle (18) in the end opening of semicircle board (17), semicircle board (17) upper portion arcwall face middle part is equipped with adapter sleeve (16), adapter sleeve (16) are connected with handle pole (13) end opening down, form the lower cover of battery (15) in handle pole (13) by adapter sleeve (16).
4. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 2, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: the lower part of the branch clamping plate (1) is provided with a widened connecting strip (7), and the widened connecting strip (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting plate (8) through a screw.
5. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 2, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: the outer end face of the cutting motor cover (4) is provided with an exhaust groove (22), the upper end of the cutting motor cover (4) is provided with an upper connecting plate (2) connected with the upper portion of a square opening (20) of the mounting plate (21), and the lower end of the cutting motor cover (4) is provided with a lower connecting plate connected with the lower portion of the square opening (20) of the mounting plate (21).
6. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 1, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: the cleaning and draining device comprises a rotary table (34), a vertical column (43), radial support rods (37), an annular rod (35), a balance weight (36), an inner grooved wheel (40), an outer grooved wheel (39), a stainless steel rope (41), a splayed rod (44), hooks (45), a buckle disc (33), a net disc (28), a workbench (27) and a cleaning water tank (38), wherein the middle part of the lower surface of the rotary table (34) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the vertical column (43), a plurality of inner grooved wheels (40) are arranged on the lower part of the outer edge of the rotary table (34), the radial support rods (37) are arranged around the rotary table (34), the outer end of each radial support rod (37) is fixedly connected with the annular rod (35), the outer grooved wheel (39) corresponding to the inner grooved wheel (40) of the rotary table (34) is arranged on the lower surface of the annular rod (35), the balance weight (36) is arranged at one end of the stainless steel rope (41), the balance weight (36), the other end, close to, of the stainless steel rope (41) is located in a wheel groove of the outer grooved wheel (39), the other end of the stainless steel rope (41) is connected with the upper portion of the splayed rod (44), a limiting block (42) is arranged on the splayed rod (44) of the stainless steel rope (41) and the outer grooved wheel (39), a buckle disc (33) is arranged between the lower portions of the two lower ends of the splayed rod (44), a cover net (56) is arranged in the middle of a frame of the buckle disc (33), two hooks (45) are respectively arranged on the lower portions of the two ends of the splayed rod (44), the net disc (28) is fixed to the lower portion of the buckle disc (33) through the two hooks (45), and a stainless steel net (57) is arranged in; a workbench (27) for placing the loquat flower (49) net disc (28) to be cleaned is arranged on the ground at the lower part of one side of the annular rod (35), and a cleaning water tank (38) for cleaning the loquat flower (49) net disc (28) is arranged on the ground at the lower part of the other side of the annular rod (35); the lower part of the outer edge of the annular rod (35) is provided with a table board (29) of the cleaned loquat flower (49) net disc (28), and the table board is close to one end.
7. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 6, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: the upper end of the splayed rod (44) is fixedly connected with the two lower ends of the inverted U-shaped rod (54), and a hand-holding rod (46) is arranged between the lower ends of the inverted U-shaped rods (54); the lower end of the splayed rod (44) is fixed in the middle of the two ends of the buckle disc (33), two outer parts of the lower end of the splayed rod (44) are respectively provided with a block body, a lifting rod (55) at the upper end of each hook (45) penetrates through holes of the two block bodies respectively, the upper part of the lifting rod (55) is sleeved with a spring (48), the upper end of the lifting rod (55) is provided with a nut (47), and the two ends of the spring (48) sleeved on the lifting rod (55) are respectively propped against the opposite surfaces of the block bodies and the nut (47).
8. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 6, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: supporting legs (53) are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower part of the cleaning water tank (38), a water inlet faucet (50) for putting cleaning water (51) is arranged at the upper part of one side of the cleaning water tank (38), and a water outlet faucet (52) for replacing and discharging the cleaning water (51) is arranged at the lower part of the cleaning water tank (38).
9. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: a plurality of supporting legs (61) are arranged at the lower part of the table board (29), a dewatering disc (62) formed by concave pits is arranged on the upper part from the middle part to one end of the table board (29), a plurality of rotary slide bars (30) are uniformly distributed at the upper opening part of the dewatering disc (62) from one end to the other end, bearings are respectively arranged at the parts, close to the two ends, in each rotary slide bar (30), two ends of an inner shaft (32) penetrating through the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected to the wall of the upper opening of the dewatering disc (62), and water coming out of the loquat flowers flows into the dewatering disc (62) through a gap (31) between each rotary slide bar (30) and the corresponding rotary; a honey water recovery disc (58) formed by pits is arranged on the upper part from the middle part to the other end of the table board (29), a plurality of rotary slide bars (30) are uniformly distributed on the upper opening part of the honey water recovery disc (58) from one end to the other end, bearings are respectively arranged at the parts, close to the two ends, of the inner parts of each rotary slide bar (30), two ends of an inner shaft (32) penetrating through the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper opening wall of the honey water recovery disc (58), and honey water separated from loquat flowers flows into the honey water recovery disc (58) from a gap (31) between each rotary slide bar (30) and each rotary slide bar (30); two riser fixed connection of door type cover (26) are equipped with honey water tank (59) around mesa (29) on honey water recovery dish (58) upper portion on door type cover (26), honey water tank (59) lower part is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (63) that correspond honey water recovery dish (58), is equipped with the water pump on the pipeline between honey water tank (59) and a plurality of shower nozzles (63), the switch setting of water pump is on door type cover (26).
10. The loquat flower picking and processing method according to claim 1, wherein the loquat flower picking and processing method comprises the following steps: the drying device comprises an oven (64), an oven door (81), a vertical plate (77), a support bar (80), a fan-shaped sheet (66), an air pipe (72), a motor (74) and a controllable warm-hot fan (75), wherein the oven door (81) is arranged at the front part of the oven (64), two sides of the vertical plate (77) are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the oven (64) chamber close to the rear part, and a gap is reserved between the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate (77) and a top plate and a bottom plate of the oven (64); a plurality of supporting bars (80) which correspond to each other are arranged in the oven (64) chamber at the front part of the vertical plate (77) at intervals from top to bottom, the lower parts of the two ends of the net disc (28) are placed on the supporting bars (80), an upper air guide mechanism (82) is arranged on the top plate of the oven (64) at the upper end of each supporting bar (80), and a lower air guide mechanism (78) is arranged on the bottom plate of the oven (64) at the lower end of each supporting bar (80); the middle part of the rear plate of the oven (64) is provided with a hole, the upper and lower parts of the hole at the middle part of the rear plate of the oven (64) are respectively provided with an upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port (67) and a lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port (76), the outer ring of a bearing (70) arranged on the air pipe (72) close to the outer edge of the front part is fixedly connected with the hole, an air exhaust elbow (68) is arranged at the inner end of the air pipe (72), the air pipe (72) close to the air exhaust elbow (68) is fixedly connected with the small end of the fan-shaped sheet (66), the fan-shaped sheet (66) and the air exhaust elbow (68) are positioned in the interval (65) between the vertical plate (77) and the rear plate of the oven (64), a large gear (69) is arranged on the outer edge of the middle part of the air pipe (72), a supporting plate (79) is arranged outside the rear plate of the oven (64), a motor (74) is fixed on the supporting plate (79), a small gear (73) is arranged on the power output shaft of the motor (74), the small gear (73) is in tooth connection with a large gear (69) on the air pipe (72); an air outlet pipe (71) of the controllable warm air blower (75) corresponds to an air inlet formed at the outer port of the air pipe (72); the motor (74) rotates to drive the pinion (73), the pinion (73) drives the bull gear (69) to obtain the rotation of the fan-shaped piece (66), the fan-shaped piece (66) blocks the upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port (67) and the lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port (76) forms air exhaust and moisture exhaust when the fan-shaped piece (66) blows upwards, and the fan-shaped piece (66) blocks the lower air exhaust and moisture exhaust port (76) and the upper air exhaust and moisture exhaust port (67) forms air exhaust and moisture exhaust when the fan-shaped piece (66) blows downwards.
CN202011076224.2A 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Loquat flower picking and processing method Active CN112136941B (en)

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