CN112595052A

CN112595052A - Quick drying device for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN112595052A
Application number: CN202011477314.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翦容
Original assignee: Changde Yige Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Changde Yige Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a quick drying device for food processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a rotating rod is supported by a bearing at one side of an inner cavity of the box body, supports are fixedly arranged at two ends of the surface of the rotating rod, a rotating cage is arranged at the inner side of each support, and a supporting rod is arranged in the inner cavity of each rotating cage; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the rotating rod, the bracket, the rotating cage, the supporting rod, the clamping block, the clamping head, the shifting plate, the shell, the motor, the driving tooth, the driven tooth, the heating box, the first heater, the air extractor, the air distribution pipe, the air conveying pipe and the air spraying plate, the advantages of high drying efficiency and uniform heating of materials are achieved, and the problems that when multilayer drying is carried out, the temperature of the bottommost layer is too high, the food on the uppermost layer is shielded by other layers, the drying speed is slow, and in the drying process, a material shifting structure is lacked, so that the phenomenon of nonuniform heating of the materials is easily caused, and the drying quality is reduced are solved.

Description

Quick drying device for food processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a quick drying device for food processing.

Background

Food processing refers to grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry.

Most of the existing drying devices for food processing are arranged in a multilayer mode, but the design mode has the following defects: 1. when multi-layer drying is carried out, the temperature of the bottommost layer is too high, and the drying speed of the food at the topmost layer is slower under the shielding of other layers, so that the use is inconvenient; 2. in the drying process, a structure for stirring the materials is lacked, so that the materials are easy to be heated unevenly, and the drying quality is reduced; in order to solve the problems, the invention provides a quick drying device for food processing.

SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION

The invention aims to provide a quick drying device for food processing, which has the advantages of high drying efficiency and uniform heating of materials, and solves the problems that when multi-layer drying is carried out, the temperature of the bottommost layer is too high, the drying speed of the food on the topmost layer is low under the shielding of other layers, and in the drying process, a material stirring structure is lacked, so that the phenomenon of nonuniform heating of the materials is easily caused, and the drying quality is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quick drying device for food processing comprises a box body, wherein a rotating rod is supported by a bearing on one side of an inner cavity of the box body, a support is fixedly mounted at two ends of the surface of the rotating rod, a rotating cage is arranged on the inner side of the support, a supporting rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating cage, two ends of the supporting rod penetrate through the rotating cage and extend to the outside of the rotating cage, clamping blocks are welded at two ends of the supporting rod, a clamping head is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the clamping head, the clamping blocks are inserted into the inner cavity of the clamping groove, a shifting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the supporting rod, a shell is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, a motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a driving tooth is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, a driven tooth, the one end of bull stick and the welding of one side of driven tooth, the opposite side fixed mounting of box has the heating cabinet, one side fixed mounting of heating cabinet inner chamber has first heater, the top fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the air extractor, the inlet end of air extractor and the top intercommunication of heating cabinet, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air extractor has the gas-distributing pipe, both ends all communicate there is the gas-supply pipe around gas-distributing pipe one side, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the gas injection board around the box inner chamber, the gas-supply pipe is kept away from gas-distributing pipe's one end and is fed through with the gas injection board.

Preferably, the diameter of the support rod is the same as that of the chuck, a sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the support rod, and the inner wall of the sleeve is connected with the surface of the support rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the number of the supports is two and four, and the four supports are distributed in a cross shape.

Preferably, the surface cover of bracing piece is equipped with the bearing, the bracing piece passes through the bearing and is connected with the rotation cage rotation.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly provided with a second heater, a blocking net is arranged above the second heater, and two ends of the blocking net are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, the end of the poking plate far away from the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a brush, and one side of the brush far away from the poking plate is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating cage.

Preferably, one side at the top of the box body is hinged with a cover plate, and a handle is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate.

Preferably, handles are welded to the two sides of the top of the rotating cage, and balancing weights are welded to the two sides of the bottom of the rotating cage.

Preferably, the top of the rotating cage is hinged with a movable door, and the top of the movable door is fixedly provided with a handle.

Preferably, an air inlet is formed in one side of the heating box, a filter cover is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the heating box, and the filter cover and the air inlet are arranged correspondingly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, through the arrangement of the rotating rod, the bracket, the rotating cage, the supporting rod, the clamping block, the clamping head, the shifting plate, the shell, the motor, the driving tooth, the driven tooth, the heating box, the first heater, the air extractor, the air distribution pipe, the air conveying pipe and the air spraying plate, the advantages of high drying efficiency and uniform heating of materials are achieved, and the problems that when multilayer drying is carried out, the temperature of the bottommost layer is too high, the food on the uppermost layer is shielded by other layers, the drying speed is slow, and in the drying process, a material shifting structure is lacked, so that the phenomenon of nonuniform heating of the materials is easily caused, and the drying quality is reduced are solved.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sleeve, after the clamping block is clamped into the clamping head, the sleeve slides onto the clamping head, so that the clamping block and the clamping head are prevented from falling off, four rotating cages can work simultaneously through the design that the support is four groups, the drying efficiency of materials is greatly increased, the rotating cages and the supporting rods can rotate independently through the arrangement of the bearing, the rotating cages cannot rotate along with the supporting rods while drying the materials, the first heater can be assisted to dry the materials through the arrangement of the second heater, so that the drying efficiency of the materials is improved, the arrangement of the hairbrush can assist the shifting plate to fluctuate the materials in the rotating cages, so that the materials are heated more uniformly, the rotating cages can be cleaned, and the blocking of meshes by particle materials is prevented.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cover plate, the box body can be sealed when materials are dried, the rotating cage in the box body can be conveniently taken and placed, the rotating cage can be conveniently taken through the arrangement of the handle, the bottom of the rotating cage can be weighted through the arrangement of the balancing weight, the movable door at the top of the rotating cage is always positioned at the top no matter the rotating cage is positioned at any position, the materials can be conveniently added into the rotating cage through the arrangement of the movable door, the dried materials can be conveniently taken out of the rotating cage, through the arrangement of the air inlet, external air can be conveniently extracted into the heating box for heating, and through the arrangement of the filter cover, the extracted air can be filtered, so that impurities and dust are prevented from entering the heating box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixture block and a chuck according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the patent case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the inventive rotating cage;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention shown at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a rotating rod; 3. a support; 4. rotating the cage; 5. a support bar; 6. a clamping block; 7. clamping a head; 8. dialing a plate; 9. a housing; 10. a motor; 11. a driving tooth; 12. a driven tooth; 13. a heating box; 14. a first heater; 15. an air extractor; 16. a gas distributing pipe; 17. a gas delivery pipe; 18. an air jet plate; 19. a sleeve; 20. a bearing; 21. a second heater; 22. blocking the net; 23. a cover plate; 24. a balancing weight; 25. a movable door; 26. and (6) a filter cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the patent of the invention without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the patent of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a fast drying device for food processing comprises a box body 1, a rotating rod 2 is supported by a bearing at one side of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the rotating rod 2, a rotating cage 4 is arranged at the inner side of the bracket 3, a support rod 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating cage 4, both ends of the support rod 5 penetrate through the rotating cage 4 and extend to the outside of the rotating cage, a clamping block 6 is welded at both ends of the support rod 5, a clamping head 7 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the bracket 3, a clamping groove is formed at the top of the clamping head 7, the clamping block 6 is inserted into the inner cavity of the clamping groove, a shifting plate 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support rod 5, a shell 9 is fixedly installed at one side of the box body 1, a motor 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 9, a driving tooth 11 is fixedly installed at, one end of the rotating rod 2 is welded with one side of the driven tooth 12, the other side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a heating box 13, one side of the inner cavity of the heating box 13 is fixedly provided with a first heater 14, the top of the heating box 13 is fixedly provided with an air extractor 15, the air inlet end of the air extractor 15 is communicated with the top of the heating box 13, the air outlet end of the air extractor 15 is communicated with an air distribution pipe 16, the front end and the rear end of one side of the air distribution pipe 16 are both communicated with air delivery pipes 17, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are both fixedly provided with air injection plates 18, one end of the air delivery pipe 17 far away from the air distribution pipe 16 is communicated with the air injection plates 18, and the advantages of high drying efficiency and uniform material heating are achieved through the arrangement of the rotating rod 2, the bracket 3, the rotating cage 4, the support rod 5, the fixture block 6, the chuck 7, the shifting plate 8, the shell 9, the motor 10, the driving tooth 11, the problem of when carrying out multilayer stoving, the temperature of bottom is too high to the food of the superiors is under sheltering from of other levels, and the stoving speed is slower, and at the in-process of drying, lacks the structure of stirring the material, makes the material produce the phenomenon of being heated unevenly easily, reduces oven-dry mass is solved.

Specifically, the diameter of the support rod 5 is the same as that of the chuck 7, the sleeve 19 is sleeved on the surface of the support rod 5, and the inner wall of the sleeve 19 is in sliding connection with the surface of the support rod 5.

In this embodiment, through the setting of sleeve 19, can be after fixture block 6 blocks into dop 7, slide sleeve 19 to dop 7 on, prevent that fixture block 6 and dop 7 from droing.

Specifically, the supports 3 are divided into two groups and four groups, and the four groups of supports 3 are distributed in a cross shape.

In this embodiment, be four group's designs through support 3, can make four rotating cages 4 carry out work simultaneously, very big increase the drying efficiency of material.

Specifically, the surface of the support rod 5 is sleeved with a bearing 20, and the support rod 5 is rotatably connected with the rotating cage 4 through the bearing 20.

In this embodiment, through the setting of bearing 20, make rotating cage 4 and bracing piece 5 can independently rotate, make rotating cage 4 can not follow bracing piece 5 and rotate when drying the material.

Specifically, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second heater 21, a blocking net 22 is arranged above the second heater 21, and two ends of the blocking net 22 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1.

In this embodiment, through the setting of second heater 21, can assist first heater 14 to dry the material to promote the drying efficiency of material.

Specifically, one end of the poking plate 8, which is far away from the supporting rod 5, is fixedly provided with a hairbrush, and one side of the hairbrush, which is far away from the poking plate 8, is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating cage 4.

In this embodiment, through the setting of brush, can assist and dial the material of board 8 in to the rotating cage 4 and fluctuate, make the material be heated more evenly to can also clean rotating cage 4, prevent that granule material from blockking up the mesh.

Specifically, one side at the top of the box body 1 is hinged with a cover plate 23, and a handle is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate 23.

In this embodiment, through the setting of apron 23, can seal box 1 when the material is dried to can conveniently take and place rotating cage 4 in the box 1.

Specifically, handles are welded to the two sides of the top of the rotating cage 4, and balancing weights 24 are welded to the two sides of the bottom of the rotating cage 4.

In this embodiment, through the setting of handle, can conveniently take to the rotating cage 4 to the setting of balancing weight 24 can aggravate the bottom of rotating cage 4, no matter makes rotating cage 4 be in any position, and the dodge gate 25 at its top is in the top all the time.

Specifically, the top of the rotating cage 4 is hinged with a movable door 25, and the top of the movable door 25 is fixedly provided with a handle.

In this embodiment, through the setting of dodge gate 25, can conveniently add the material to rotating cage 4 is inside to can conveniently take out the material after will drying from rotating cage 4.

Specifically, an air inlet is formed in one side of the heating box 13, a filtering cover 26 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the heating box 13, and the filtering cover 26 and the air inlet are correspondingly arranged.

In this embodiment, through the setting of air inlet, can conveniently take out the heating cabinet 13 with outside gas and heat to the gas of extraction can be filtered in the setting of filter mantle 26, prevents that impurity and dust from entering into in the heating cabinet 13.

The working principle is as follows: the device is powered by 220V mains supply and is started by an external controller, firstly, a worker places materials in a rotary cage 4, opens a cover plate 23, aligns clamping blocks 6 at two ends of the rotary cage 4 with clamping heads 7, then slides a sleeve 19 onto the clamping heads 7, when all four rotary cages 4 are installed, the cover plate 23 is closed, an output shaft of a motor 10 drives a driving tooth 11 to rotate, the driving tooth 11 drives a driven tooth 12 to rotate, the driven tooth 12 drives a rotary rod 2 to rotate, the rotary rod 2 drives a bracket 3 to do circular motion, the bracket 3 drives the rotary cage 4 to do circular motion through the clamping heads 7, when the rotary cage 4 does circular motion, due to the action of a balancing weight 24, a movable door 25 at the top of the rotary cage 4 is always positioned at the top of the rotary cage 4, but the supporting rod 5 and the clamping heads 7 are in a clamping state, and the clamping heads 7 and the bracket 3 are in a fixed state, when the rotary cage 4 is supposed to be in a static state, the supporting rod 5 is in a rotating state, so that the supporting rod 5 can drive the shifting plate 8 to rotate in the rotating cage 4, so as to fluctuate materials in the rotating cage 4, meanwhile, the air extractor 15 extracts air in the heating box 13, under the action of atmospheric pressure, external air flows into the heating box 13 and is heated by the first heater 14, the air extractor 15 uniformly sprays the heated air into the box body 1 through the air distribution pipe 16, the air delivery pipe 17 and the air spraying plate 18, the materials in the rotating cage 4 are dried, meanwhile, the second heater 21 can also dry the materials in the rotating cage 4, after the materials are dried, the cover plate 23 is opened, the sleeve pipe 19 slides onto the supporting rod 5 again, the rotating cage 4 is taken down from the chuck 7, and then the materials in the rotating cage 4 are poured out from the movable door 25, so that the advantages of high drying efficiency and uniform heating of the materials are achieved, the problem of when carrying out multilayer stoving, the temperature of bottom is too high to the food of the superiors is under sheltering from of other levels, and the stoving speed is slower, and at the in-process of drying, lacks the structure of stirring the material, makes the material produce the phenomenon of being heated unevenly easily, reduces oven-dry mass is solved.

Although embodiments of the present patent have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present patent, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick drying device for food processing, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the bearing support of one side of box (1) inner chamber has bull stick (2), the equal fixed mounting in both ends on bull stick (2) surface has support (3), the inboard of support (3) is provided with rotary cage (4), the inner chamber of rotary cage (4) is provided with bracing piece (5), the both ends of bracing piece (5) all run through rotary cage (4) and extend to its outside, fixture block (6) have all been welded at the both ends of bracing piece (5), the inboard fixed mounting of support (3) has dop (7), the draw-in groove has been seted up at the top of dop (7), the inner chamber of draw-in groove is inserted to fixture block (6), the fixed surface of bracing piece (5) installs dials board (8), one side fixed mounting of box (1) has casing (9), the bottom fixed mounting of casing (9) inner chamber has motor (10), the output shaft fixed mounting of motor (10) has initiative tooth (11), the top of the driving tooth (11) is engaged with a driven tooth (12), one end of the rotating rod (2) sequentially penetrates through the box body (1) and the shell (9) and extends to the inner cavity of the shell (9), one end of the rotating rod (2) is welded with one side of the driven gear (12), the other side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a heating box (13), a first heater (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the heating box (13), an air extractor (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the heating box (13), the air inlet end of the air extractor (15) is communicated with the top of the heating box (13), the air outlet end of the air pump (15) is communicated with an air distribution pipe (16), the front end and the rear end of one side of the air distribution pipe (16) are communicated with air delivery pipes (17), the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are both fixedly provided with air injection plates (18), one end of the air delivery pipe (17) far away from the air distribution pipe (16) is communicated with the air jet plate (18).

2. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of bracing piece (5) is the same with the diameter of dop (7), the surface cover of bracing piece (5) is equipped with sleeve pipe (19), the inner wall of sleeve pipe (19) and the surface sliding connection of bracing piece (5).

3. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the supports (3) is four, and the four supports (3) are distributed in a cross shape.

4. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface cover of bracing piece (5) is equipped with bearing (20), bracing piece (5) are connected with rotating cage (4) rotation through bearing (20).

5. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of box (1) inner chamber has second heater (21), the top of second heater (21) is provided with keeps off net (22), the both ends that keep off net (22) all with the inner wall fixed mounting of box (1).

6. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the poking plate (8) far away from the support rod (5) is fixedly provided with a hairbrush, and one side of the hairbrush far away from the poking plate (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating cage (4).

7. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side at box (1) top articulates there is apron (23), the top fixed mounting of apron (23) has the handle.

8. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: handles are welded on two sides of the top of the rotating cage (4), and balancing weights (24) are welded on two sides of the bottom of the rotating cage (4).

9. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of rotating cage (4) is hinged with a movable door (25), and the top of movable door (25) is fixedly provided with a handle.

10. The fast drying device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet has been seted up to one side of heating cabinet (13), the bottom fixed mounting of heating cabinet (13) one side has filter mantle (26), filter mantle (26) and air inlet are for corresponding the setting.