CN112136768A - Special fertilizer liquid for soft-shelled turtle culture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer liquid for soft-shelled turtle culture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112136768A CN112136768A CN202011260065.1A CN202011260065A CN112136768A CN 112136768 A CN112136768 A CN 112136768A CN 202011260065 A CN202011260065 A CN 202011260065A CN 112136768 A CN112136768 A CN 112136768A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 35
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001071795 Gentiana Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of aquaculture, and provides a special fertilizer liquid for turtle culture and a preparation method thereof, wherein the special fertilizer liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-95 parts of amino acid liquid, 0.5-3 parts of bacillus, 0.2-1.3 parts of bifidobacterium, 20-35 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12-24 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 30-50 parts of defatted fish meal, 20-35 parts of animal liver powder, 3-8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10-15 parts of additive and 8-17 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition, and through the synergistic effect of the additive and the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the invention, the survival rate of the soft-shelled turtle can be effectively improved, the probability of illness in the soft-shelled turtle culture process is reduced, and the growth and weight gain of the soft-shelled turtle are greatly improved; meanwhile, the survival rate of the soft-shelled turtles, the spawning rate of the female soft-shelled turtles, the hatching survival rate and the spawning period can be effectively improved, the spawning rate is improved, and the method is worthy of popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture and culture, and particularly relates to a special fertilizer liquid for turtle culture and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The turtle is also called soft-shelled turtle or soft-shelled turtle, is an oviparous amphibian reptile, and has a turtle-like head, but the carapace does not have turtle-like stripes, and the edge is soft and skirt-like and is dark green in color. Turtles live in underwater silt, and are favored by small animals such as fish and shrimp, melon peel and fruit chips, green grass, grains and the like. The turtle meat is delicious, each hundred grams of meat contains 16.5 grams of protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like, and the turtle meat has high nutritional value and is a nourishing treasure.
In the process of turtle cultivation, large-area death often occurs, and virus and bacterial fish diseases can also occur according to the conventional cultivation and planting method. In addition, due to the long-term use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, the content of artificial organic pollutants in a water environment is higher and higher, the phenomena of water environment pollution and ecological imbalance in China are more and more serious, the yield and the quality of the soft-shelled turtles are seriously influenced, the living environment of human beings is threatened, and the problems of water environment pollution, fish quality and safety caused by the pollution are more and more concerned by people and become a bottleneck restricting the continuous and efficient development of the soft-shelled turtle production in a new stage.
The traditional organic fertilizer product cannot better solve various pollution problems, even can inhibit the growth and reproduction of the turtles, and has no suitable medicine on the market, so that the survival rate of the turtles is improved, and the yield is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a special fertilizer liquid for turtle cultivation, and aims to solve the problem that the existing fertilizer cannot improve the survival rate and yield of turtles.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the special fertilizer liquid for turtle cultivation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-95 parts of amino acid liquid, 0.5-3 parts of bacillus, 0.2-1.3 parts of bifidobacterium, 20-35 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12-24 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 30-50 parts of defatted fish meal, 20-35 parts of animal liver powder, 3-8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10-15 parts of additive and 8-17 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-95 parts of amino acid liquid, 1-3 parts of bacillus, 0.5-1.2 parts of bifidobacterium, 25-35 parts of fermented soybean meal, 15-24 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 35-50 parts of defatted fish meal, 25-33 parts of animal liver powder, 4-8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 12-15 parts of additive and 9-16 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62-90 parts of amino acid liquid, 0.5-2 parts of bacillus, 0.3-1.1 parts of bifidobacterium, 20-30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12-20 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 30-40 parts of defatted fish meal, 23-30 parts of animal liver powder, 3-6 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10-12 parts of additive and 8-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of amino acid liquid, 1.5 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of bifidobacterium, 28 parts of fermented soybean meal, 17 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 38 parts of defatted fish meal, 30 parts of animal liver powder, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 13 parts of additive and 11 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.
As a further scheme of the invention: the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3.
As a further scheme of the invention: the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier.
As a further scheme of the invention: the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
A preparation method of a special fertilizer liquid for turtle breeding comprises the following steps:
1) weighing the following components in parts by weight: amino acid liquid, bacillus, bifidobacterium, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal, animal liver powder, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition
2) Raw material treatment: placing the Chinese medicinal composition in a pulverizing device, pulverizing to 300-600 mesh
3) Mixing materials: mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, flos Chrysanthemi meal, defatted fish powder and animal liver powder, adding Bacillus, Bacillus bifidus, microelement fertilizer, additive and Chinese medicinal composition
4) And (3) finished product: adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
An application of a special fertilizer liquid for turtle cultivation in turtle cultivation.
The turtle fattening water solution has a remarkable effect, can effectively improve the survival rate of turtles, reduce the probability of diseases in the turtle breeding process and greatly improve the growth and weight gain of the turtles through the synergistic effect of the additive and the Chinese medicinal composition; meanwhile, the survival rate of the soft-shelled turtles, the spawning rate of the female soft-shelled turtles, the hatching survival rate and the spawning period can be effectively improved, the spawning rate is improved, and the method is worthy of popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The technical effects of the special fertilizer and water solution for turtle breeding according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, but the specific implementation methods mentioned in these examples are only for illustration and explanation of the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not limit the implementation scope of the present invention, and all modifications and substitutions based on the above principles of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of amino acid liquid, 0.5 part of bacillus, 0.2 part of bifidobacterium, 20 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 30 parts of defatted fish meal, 20 parts of animal liver powder, 3 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10 parts of additive and 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Example 2
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 95 parts of amino acid liquid, 3 parts of bacillus, 1.3 parts of bifidobacterium, 35 parts of fermented soybean meal, 24 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 50 parts of defatted fish meal, 35 parts of animal liver powder, 8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 15 parts of additive and 17 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Example 3
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of amino acid liquid, 1 part of bacillus, 0.5 part of bifidobacterium, 25 parts of fermented soybean meal, 15 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 35 parts of defatted fish meal, 25 parts of animal liver powder, 4 parts of trace element fertilizer, 12 parts of additive and 9 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Example 4
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 95 parts of amino acid liquid, 3 parts of bacillus, 1.2 parts of bifidobacterium, 35 parts of fermented soybean meal, 24 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 50 parts of defatted fish meal, 33 parts of animal liver powder, 8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 15 parts of additive and 16 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Example 5
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 62 parts of amino acid liquid, 0.5 part of bacillus, 0.3 part of bifidobacterium, 20 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 30 parts of defatted fish meal, 23 parts of animal liver powder, 3 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10 parts of additive and 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Example 6
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of amino acid liquid, 2 parts of bacillus, 1.1 parts of bifidobacterium, 30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 20 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 40 parts of defatted fish meal, 30 parts of animal liver powder, 6 parts of trace element fertilizer, 12 parts of additive and 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Example 7
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of amino acid liquid, 1.5 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of bifidobacterium, 28 parts of fermented soybean meal, 17 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 38 parts of defatted fish meal, 30 parts of animal liver powder, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 13 parts of additive and 11 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Example 7
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 78 parts of amino acid liquid, 1.5 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of bifidobacterium, 28 parts of fermented soybean meal, 16 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 37 parts of defatted fish meal, 28 parts of animal liver powder, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 13 parts of additive and 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Example 7
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts of amino acid liquid, 1.3 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of bifidobacterium, 23 parts of fermented soybean meal, 15 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 38 parts of defatted fish meal, 33 parts of animal liver powder, 6 parts of trace element fertilizer, 13 parts of additive and 14 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Comparative example 1
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of amino acid liquid, 1.5 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of bifidobacterium, 28 parts of fermented soybean meal, 17 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 38 parts of defatted fish meal, 30 parts of animal liver powder, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer and 11 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Comparative example 2
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of amino acid liquid, 1.5 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of bifidobacterium, 28 parts of fermented soybean meal, 17 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 38 parts of defatted fish meal, 30 parts of animal liver powder, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer and 13 parts of additive; uniformly mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer and additive; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh orange and a water quality modifier; the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Comparative example 3
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of amino acid liquid, 1.5 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of bifidobacterium, 28 parts of fermented soybean meal, 17 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 38 parts of defatted fish meal, 30 parts of animal liver powder and 5 parts of trace element fertilizer; uniformly mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium and trace element fertilizer; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
Comparative example 4
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 11 parts of an additive 13 and a traditional Chinese medicine composition; putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use; mixing the additive and the Chinese medicinal composition; adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by combining gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3; the additive comprises oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and a water quality modifier.
Comparative example 5
For the control group, a commercially available fertilizer was used.
Setting 14 same culture ponds, preparing test water by fresh water according to test design on the basis of natural seawater, precipitating, filtering and sterilizing for later use, controlling the water temperature to be 25 +/-2 ℃, fishing young turtles with similar sizes and total weights from a turtle pond according to the male-female ratio of 5:1, putting 120 turtles into each culture pond, and regularly feeding the same commercial feed for the turtles every day; the fertilizer water solutions of examples 1 to 9, the fertilizer water solutions of comparative examples 1 to 4 and the commercial fertilizer of comparative example 5 were respectively added into 14 culture ponds, wherein the fertilizer water solution was added with 50L of water every 150ml every three days, the experiment time was 60 days, and the final statistical results are shown in the following table.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, compared with comparative examples 1 to 5, turtles cultured by using the turtle fat water liquid of embodiments 1 to 9 of the invention can effectively improve the survival rate of turtles, reduce the probability of diseases in the turtle culture process, greatly improve the growth and weight gain of turtles, and particularly have better effect of the turtle fat water liquid of embodiment 7; compared with the comparative example 4 and the comparative example 5, the cultivation effect is not as good as that of the commercial fertilizer when only the additive and the traditional Chinese medicine composition are used; comparing comparative examples 1-2 with comparative example 3, it can be verified that the additive and the Chinese medicinal composition of the present invention are both effective in the present invention, and that the additive and the Chinese medicinal composition are synergistic in the present invention as compared with example 7.
In order to further verify the efficacy of the fertilizer water solution prepared by the invention in the turtle breeding process, six breeding ponds are taken and an experimental example is made.
Experimental example 1
Setting loam with the thickness of 10-25cm at the bottom of the culture pond 1, injecting clear water, and adjusting the pH value of the clear water; a spawning site is arranged at a remote position of the culture pond, and is shaded and paved with wet silt; sprinkling quicklime in the whole pool for sterilization, and controlling the water temperature to be 20-25 ℃ according to the stocking density of 20-30/m 2 and the male-female ratio of 5:1 for young turtles; feeding 1-2 times of feed every day, wherein the feeding amount is 5-8% of the total weight of male and female turtles; 5) and (5) patrolling the culture pond in the morning and at night, timely cleaning residual erbium, and timely changing water.
The fertilizer water solution prepared in example 7 was added, and 50L of water was added to 150ml of the fertilizer water solution every three days.
Experimental example 2
Soil with the thickness of 10-25cm is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond 2, clean water is injected, and the pH value of the clean water is adjusted; a spawning site is arranged at a remote position of the culture pond, and is shaded and paved with wet silt; sprinkling quicklime in the whole pool for sterilization, and controlling the water temperature to be 20-25 ℃ according to the stocking density of 20-30/m 2 and the male-female ratio of 5:1 for young turtles; feeding 1-2 times of feed every day, wherein the feeding amount is 5-8% of the total weight of male and female turtles; 5) and (5) patrolling the culture pond in the morning and at night, timely cleaning residual erbium, and timely changing water.
And (3) adding 50L of the fertilizer water solution prepared in the comparative example 1 into every 150ml of water, and adding the fertilizer water solution once every three days.
Experimental example 3
Setting loam with the thickness of 10-25cm at the bottom of the culture 3, injecting clear water, and adjusting the pH value of the clear water; a spawning site is arranged at a remote position of the culture pond, and is shaded and paved with wet silt; sprinkling quicklime in the whole pool for sterilization, and controlling the water temperature to be 20-25 ℃ according to the stocking density of 20-30/m 2 and the male-female ratio of 5:1 for young turtles; feeding 1-2 times of feed every day, wherein the feeding amount is 5-8% of the total weight of male and female turtles; 5) and (5) patrolling the culture pond in the morning and at night, timely cleaning residual erbium, and timely changing water.
And (3) adding 50L of the fertilizer water solution prepared in the comparative example 2 into every 150ml of water, and adding the fertilizer water solution once every three days.
Experimental example 4
Soil with the thickness of 10-25cm is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond 4, clean water is injected, and the pH value of the clean water is adjusted; a spawning site is arranged at a remote position of the culture pond, and is shaded and paved with wet silt; sprinkling quicklime in the whole pool for sterilization, and controlling the water temperature to be 20-25 ℃ according to the stocking density of 20-30/m 2 and the male-female ratio of 5:1 for young turtles; feeding 1-2 times of feed every day, wherein the feeding amount is 5-8% of the total weight of male and female turtles; 5) and (5) patrolling the culture pond in the morning and at night, timely cleaning residual erbium, and timely changing water.
And (4) adding the fertilizer liquid prepared in the comparative example 3, adding 50L of water into the fertilizer liquid every 150ml, and adding the fertilizer liquid once every three days.
Experimental example 5
Setting loam with the thickness of 10-25cm at the bottom of the culture pond 5, injecting clear water, and adjusting the pH value of the clear water; a spawning site is arranged at a remote position of the culture pond, and is shaded and paved with wet silt; sprinkling quicklime in the whole pool for sterilization, and controlling the water temperature to be 20-25 ℃ according to the stocking density of 20-30/m 2 and the male-female ratio of 5:1 for young turtles; feeding 1-2 times of feed every day, wherein the feeding amount is 5-8% of the total weight of male and female turtles; 5) and (5) patrolling the culture pond in the morning and at night, timely cleaning residual erbium, and timely changing water.
And (4) adding the fertilizer liquid prepared in the comparative example 4, adding 50L of water into the fertilizer liquid every 150ml, and adding the fertilizer liquid once every three days.
Experimental example 6
Setting loam with the thickness of 10-25cm at the bottom of the culture pond 6, injecting clear water, and adjusting the pH value of the clear water; a spawning site is arranged at a remote position of the culture pond, and is shaded and paved with wet silt; sprinkling quicklime in the whole pool for sterilization, and controlling the water temperature to be 20-25 ℃ according to the stocking density of 20-30/m 2 and the male-female ratio of 5:1 for young turtles; feeding 1-2 times of feed every day, wherein the feeding amount is 5-8% of the total weight of male and female turtles; 5) and (5) patrolling the culture pond in the morning and at night, timely cleaning residual erbium, and timely changing water.
The commercial fertilizer of comparative example 5 was dosed every three days.
The statistical results are given in the table below.
TABLE 2
| Item | Turtle mortality (%) | Egg laying rate (%) | Survival rate of hatching (%) | Spawning cycle (sky) |
| Culture pond 1 | 1.3 | 85.3 | 96.8 | 97 |
| Culture pond 2 | 3.3 | 70.1 | 89.7 | 108 |
| Culture pond 3 | 4.2 | 72.3 | 88.3 | 107 |
| Culture pond 4 | 6.2 | 64.5 | 80.3 | 111 |
| Culture pond 5 | 10.3 | 52.3 | 67.3 | 115 |
| Culture pond 6 | 9.8 | 53.2 | 72.1 | 112 |
As can be seen from table 2, the turtle fattening liquid of the invention in example 7 can effectively improve the survival rate of turtles, the spawning rate, the hatching survival rate and the spawning period of female turtles, and meanwhile, through comparison of data in experimental examples 1 to 5, it can be seen that compared with the traditional commercially available fertilizer, the improvement is great, especially through the fattening liquid of the invention, the cultivation result is further improved, and meanwhile, the additive and the traditional Chinese medicine composition have synergistic effect in the invention.
In conclusion, the turtle fattening water solution has a remarkable effect, can effectively improve the survival rate of turtles, reduce the probability of diseases in the turtle breeding process and greatly improve the growth and weight gain of the turtles through the synergistic effect of the additive and the traditional Chinese medicine composition; meanwhile, the survival rate of the soft-shelled turtles, the spawning rate of the female soft-shelled turtles, the hatching survival rate and the spawning period can be effectively improved, the spawning rate is improved, and the method is worthy of popularization and application.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The special fertilizer liquid for turtle breeding is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-95 parts of amino acid liquid, 0.5-3 parts of bacillus, 0.2-1.3 parts of bifidobacterium, 20-35 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12-24 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 30-50 parts of defatted fish meal, 20-35 parts of animal liver powder, 3-8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10-15 parts of additive and 8-17 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.
2. The special fertilizer water solution for turtle breeding according to claim 1, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-95 parts of amino acid liquid, 1-3 parts of bacillus, 0.5-1.2 parts of bifidobacterium, 25-35 parts of fermented soybean meal, 15-24 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 35-50 parts of defatted fish meal, 25-33 parts of animal liver powder, 4-8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 12-15 parts of additive and 9-16 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.
3. The special fertilizer water solution for turtle breeding according to claim 1, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62-90 parts of amino acid liquid, 0.5-2 parts of bacillus, 0.3-1.1 parts of bifidobacterium, 20-30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12-20 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 30-40 parts of defatted fish meal, 23-30 parts of animal liver powder, 3-6 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10-12 parts of additive and 8-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.
4. The special fertilizer water solution for turtle breeding according to claim 1, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of amino acid liquid, 1.5 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of bifidobacterium, 28 parts of fermented soybean meal, 17 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 38 parts of defatted fish meal, 30 parts of animal liver powder, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 13 parts of additive and 11 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.
5. The special fertilizer liquid for turtle breeding according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from gentian, astragalus, purslane, dandelion and houttuynia cordata according to a ratio of 1:1:2:1: 3.
6. The special fertilizer solution for turtle breeding of claim 1, wherein the additives comprise oxytetracycline, fresh oranges and water quality modifiers.
7. The special fertilizer solution for turtle breeding of claim 1, wherein said trace element fertilizer comprises sodium, magnesium, calcium and iron.
8. The method for preparing the special nutrient solution for turtle breeding according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
1) weighing the following components in parts by weight: amino acid solution, bacillus, bifidobacterium, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal, animal liver powder, trace element fertilizer, additive and Chinese medicinal composition;
2) raw material treatment: putting the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a crushing device, and crushing to 300-600 meshes for later use;
3) mixing materials: mixing amino acid solution, fermented soybean meal, chrysanthemum meal, defatted fish meal and animal liver powder uniformly, and adding bacillus, bifidobacterium, trace element fertilizer, additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition;
4) and (3) finished product: adding water to 1000ml, stirring well, standing in the sun for 1-2 days to obtain fertilizer liquid.
9. The use of the special nutrient solution for turtle breeding according to any one of claims 1-7 in turtle breeding.
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