CN112133397A - Dynamic management method and device for patient medicine taking and storage medium - Google Patents
Dynamic management method and device for patient medicine taking and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/168—Feature extraction; Face representation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H70/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
- G16H70/40—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage
Abstract
The invention discloses a dynamic management method, a device and a storage medium for medicine taking of a patient, wherein the dynamic management method comprises the following steps: receiving a medicine name and the like input by a user; acquiring an instruction, a storage mode and a conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode; calculating the medicine administrable time; setting a medicine taking reminder; collecting basic information of a patient at a preset time before the medicine taking time of each time; acquiring a contraindication field and the like in the specification, judging whether a patient has a contraindicated symptom and the like based on basic information and the like, reminding the patient to pause to take medicine if the patient has the contraindicated symptom and the like, judging whether the frequency of taking medicine of the patient is reasonable based on the basic information and the like if the patient does not have the contraindicated symptom and the like, and adjusting the frequency of taking medicine if the patient does not have the contraindicated symptom and the like; reminding the patient of the name of taking medicine at the time of taking medicine each time, receiving feedback information of the patient, and sending the feedback information to the mobile terminal. The invention dynamically manages and reminds the medicine taking of the patient, flexibly generates the medicine taking reminder according to the medicine taking related information, and timely adjusts the medicine taking reminder by combining the real-time state of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent medical treatment, in particular to a dynamic management method and device for medicine taking of a patient and a storage medium.
Background
The aging of the population of the current society is a problem which cannot be faced by the whole society, families and individuals, most of the old people are accompanied by diseases such as heart diseases, diabetes, hypertension and the like, and the diseases often need long-term administration of medicines by patients with the assistance of doctors. However, in the process of taking medicine by a patient, the elderly easily forget the specific administration time and dosage, and often cannot insist on taking medicine by time and dosage for a long time. In the prior art, the administration of medicine to a patient is generally performed by generating a fixed administration plan according to a medical order to remind the patient. However, since the elderly are unstable in physical condition and are prone to outbreak of disease, if the medicine is still taken according to a fixed medicine taking plan, more serious problems may be induced when the current medicine is not suitable for the current condition of the elderly.
The invention patent application with publication number CN 110444266 a discloses a drug management method and device based on disease monitoring, the method comprises: obtaining real-time disease information of a user; obtaining real-time disease level information of the user disease according to the real-time disease information: obtaining symptomatic drug information for the disease; obtaining the medication instruction information: determining medication information of the user according to the illness state grade information and the medicine description information; obtaining first reminding information according to the medication information, wherein the first reminding information is used for reminding the user to take the symptomatic medicine according to the medication information: and sending second reminding information to the intelligent medicine storage device according to the medicine taking information, wherein the second reminding information is used for enabling the intelligent medicine storage device to send reminding information.
Although the above application refers to determining the medicine information according to the real-time disease level of the user's disease, the determination can be performed only based on the basic information of the user, and the problem of error in disease determination is likely to occur. In addition, the disease is determined according to the acquired basic information directly without the medical advice information, and the medicine information corresponding to the disease is acquired to generate the medicine information, so that the problem of wrong medicine is easy to occur, and the health of the user is harmed.
Throughout the course of disease management, patients often need to visit hospitals (especially primary hospitals) periodically for follow-up visits, so that doctors can track the progress of the patients and adjust medical orders in time.
Therefore, how to generate dynamic and accurate medicine taking reminding for the patient and ensure the safety of the patient is an urgent problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a device and a storage medium for dynamic management of medicine taking of a patient, aiming at the defects of the prior art. The invention dynamically manages and reminds the medicine taking of the patient, flexibly generates the medicine taking reminder according to the medicine taking related information, and timely adjusts the medicine taking reminder by combining the real-time state of the patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a dynamic management method for medicine taking of a patient comprises the following steps:
s1, receiving the name of the medicine, the suggestion of taking the medicine, the frequency of taking the medicine, the single dosage and the total amount of the medicine input by the user;
s2, acquiring a specification and a storage mode of the medicine based on the medicine name; judging the category of the medicine, and when the medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode;
s3, calculating the medicine taking time based on the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total medicine amount;
s4, setting a medicine taking reminder based on the medicine taking frequency and the medicine taking suggestion, wherein the medicine taking reminder comprises medicine taking time, medicine taking name and single dosage;
s5, collecting basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient at a preset time before the medicine taking time;
s6, acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, judging whether the patient has a symptom of the contraindication and/or the adverse reaction based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if so, executing a step S7, and if not, executing a step S8;
s7, displaying contraindicated symptoms and/or adverse reactions of the patient, reminding the patient to suspend taking medicine, sending the symptoms and/or adverse reactions to the mobile terminal, and continuing to execute the step S1;
s8, judging whether the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage of the patient are reasonable or not based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if not, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage and updating the medicine taking time;
and S9, reminding the patient of the name of taking medicine and the single dosage at each time of taking medicine, receiving feedback information of the patient, and sending the feedback information to the mobile terminal.
Further, the step S4 includes:
when the medicine taking advice is limited, the dining time periods of breakfast, lunch and dinner are respectively determined, and the dining time period [ t [ t ] ]1,t2]If the medicine taking is recommended to be taken before meal, the medicine taking time is t1-T, if the administration is recommended after meal, the administration time is T2+ T, T is the preset time period before and after meal, if the medicine taking is recommended to be taken before and after meal, the medicine taking time is [ T1-T,t2+T](ii) a When the medicine taking frequency is once a day, the medicine taking time corresponding to breakfast, lunch or dinner is randomly selected; when the medicine taking frequency is twice a day, selecting the medicine taking time corresponding to breakfast and supper; the medicine taking frequency is three times per day, and the medicine taking time corresponding to breakfast, lunch and dinner is selected.
Further, the step S4 further includes:
when the administration advice is not limited, when the administration frequency is once a day, the administration is randomly selected [ tu+T1,ts-T1]The time point in (1) is taken as the medicine taking time, wherein the getting-up time of the user is tuTime to fall asleep is ts，T1Is a preset time period after getting up and before falling asleep; when the medicine taking frequency is twice a day, the medicine taking time is tu+T1、ts-T1(ii) a When the medicine is taken n times a day, n is more than or equal to 3, and the medicine taking time is respectively
Further, the step S6 includes:
s61, acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, and analyzing a contraindication disease name and adverse reaction symptoms;
s62, acquiring associated first standard basic information and/or a first standard facial image and/or a first standard tongue fur image according to the contraindication disease name and adverse reaction symptoms;
s63, comparing the acquired basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient with the first standard basic information, first standard facial images and first standard tongue fur images respectively, determining whether the contraindicated symptoms and/or the adverse reactions occur to the patient, and if so, executing the step S7.
Further, the step S8 includes:
s81, acquiring the overdose field in the specification, and analyzing symptoms caused by overdose;
s82, acquiring associated second standard basic information and/or a second standard facial image and/or a second standard tongue fur image according to the symptoms caused by overdose;
s83, calculating the similarity between the collected basic information, facial image and tongue fur image of the patient and the second standard basic information, the second standard facial image and the second standard tongue fur image respectively, and determining whether the patient has symptoms caused by overdose, if so, executing the step S84;
and S84, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage based on the similarity range, and updating the medicine available time based on the adjusted medicine taking frequency and the adjusted single dosage.
Further, the dynamic management method further includes:
s10, acquiring the valid period of the current medicine, judging whether the current time exceeds the valid period, and if so, displaying and sending a medicine expiration reminder to the mobile terminal;
s11, detecting the residual quantity of the medicine, and reminding a user to supplement when the residual quantity of the medicine is less than the preset time consumption;
and S12, receiving the health state information input by the patient, and sending the health state information to the mobile terminal.
Further, the step S7 further includes:
inquiring medicine function indication information and receiving medicine recommendation information based on the contraindicated symptoms and/or the adverse reactions;
the step S11 further includes:
and sending the current medicine to a database for matching to obtain the similar medicine of the current medicine.
The invention also provides a dynamic management device for patient medicine taking, which comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving the medicine name, the medicine taking suggestion, the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total medicine amount input by the user;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the instruction book and the storage mode of the medicine based on the medicine name; judging the category of the medicine, and when the medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode;
the calculation module is used for calculating the medicine administrable time based on the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total amount of the medicine;
the medicine taking reminding setting module is used for setting medicine taking reminding based on the medicine taking frequency and the medicine taking suggestion, and the medicine taking reminding comprises medicine taking time, medicine taking name and single dosage;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient at a preset time before the medicine taking time;
the judgment module is used for acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, judging whether the patient has symptoms of the contraindication and/or the adverse reaction based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if so, calling the medicine stopping reminding module, and if not, calling the adjustment module;
the medicine stopping reminding module is used for displaying contraindicated symptoms and/or adverse reactions of the patient, reminding the patient to stop taking medicine, sending the patient to the mobile terminal and continuing to call the receiving module;
the adjusting module is used for judging whether the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage of the patient are reasonable or not based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, and if not, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage and updating the medicine taking time;
and the feedback module is used for reminding the patient of the name of taking the medicine and the single dosage at the time of taking the medicine each time, receiving the feedback information of the patient and sending the feedback information to the mobile terminal.
Further, the dynamic management apparatus further includes:
the validity reminding module is used for acquiring the validity period of the current medicine, judging whether the current time exceeds the validity period or not, and if so, displaying and sending a medicine expiration reminding to the mobile terminal;
the residual medicine quantity reminding module is used for detecting the residual medicine quantity and reminding a user to supplement when the residual medicine quantity is less than the preset time consumption;
and the health card punching module is used for receiving the health state information input by the patient and sending the health state information to the mobile terminal.
The invention also proposes a storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the patient medicine taking dynamic management method, the patient medicine taking dynamic management device and the storage medium provided by the invention have the following advantages:
1. the invention collects basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of patients, judges whether the patients have contraindicated symptoms and/or adverse reactions of the current medicines or not based on the basic information, the facial images and the tongue fur images, reminds users to stop taking medicines when corresponding symptoms and reactions occur, and replaces the medicines in time; the invention combines the historical medical advice information of the patient to track the physical state of the patient in time, thereby avoiding the health problem caused by the fact that the current medicine is not suitable for the patient;
2. the invention judges whether the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage of the patient are reasonable or not based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, avoids the problem that the medicine dosage is too large even if the patient can take the current medicine, timely adjusts the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage, updates the medicine taking time and avoids the medicine being taken excessively;
3. according to the invention, the medicine taking reminder is flexibly generated according to the medicine taking frequency, the medicine taking advice and the like, and the medicine taking reminder is automatically generated according to the requirements of a patient, so that the condition that a user sets the medicine taking reminder corresponding to each medicine taking time in sequence is avoided;
4. the invention can also recommend the medicine for the current symptom and the adverse reaction, and when the situation is more urgent, the user can select the recommended medicine to process, so as to avoid the occurrence of danger;
5. according to the method and the system, the real-time information of the patient is sent to the mobile terminal associated with the contact person in time in the modes of patient feedback, health card punching and the like, so that the contact person of the patient can master the health information of the patient in time, and accidents are avoided;
6. the invention detects and manages the effective period of the medicine, the residual dosage and the like, avoids the problems of overdue medicine taking by mistake, medicine taking interruption and the like of a patient, can have the condition of shortage of current medicine taking when the user supplements the current medicine taking, and guarantees the health of the patient through similar medicine recommendation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for dynamic management of medication taking by a patient according to one embodiment;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a patient medication dynamic management system according to the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
The embodiment provides a dynamic management method for medicine taking of a patient, and the dynamic management method is applied to a medicine taking reminding terminal. The medicine taking reminding terminal performs data interaction with the mobile terminal and the server. The mobile terminal is associated with the contact person of the patient and is used for managing and monitoring the medicine taking information of the patient, and the server can be a corresponding server such as a Chinese medicine electronic monitoring network and is used for storing the medicine information. As shown in fig. 1, the dynamic management method for patient medication includes:
s1, receiving the name of the medicine, the suggestion of taking the medicine, the frequency of taking the medicine, the single dosage and the total amount of the medicine input by the user;
the invention firstly receives a medicine taking plan of a patient, wherein the medicine taking plan specifically comprises medicine names, medicine taking suggestions, medicine taking frequency, dosage and total medicine amount. The administration plan is prescribed by the medical professional. The patient himself or herself can input the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding terminal, or the patient's relatives and the like can input the medicine taking plan.
The medicine name is the name of a specific medicine to be taken and is consistent with the medicine name in the Chinese medicine electronic supervision network. The medicine taking advice refers to the approximate recommended time for taking medicine, including before and after meals. The frequency of taking medicine is the frequency of taking medicine in one day, such as twice a day, three times a day, etc. The single dosage refers to the dosage of the medicine taken once. The total amount of the medicine refers to all the medicine amount prescribed by the medical staff at this time.
For the medicine name, the user can select manual input, and also can select to scan the two-dimensional code on the medicine packaging box to obtain the medicine name. Besides the name of the medicine, the two-dimensional code information can also comprise the package specification, the dosage form specification, the production date, the effective date and the like.
For the medicine taking advice, the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total amount of the medicines, the user can input the medicine taking advice according to the specific information of the medical advice. The user input may include manual input or may include selection input.
S2, acquiring a specification and a storage mode of the medicine based on the medicine name; judging the category of the medicine, and when the medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode;
in databases such as a Chinese medicine electronic supervision network and the like, medicine names are associated with information such as specifications, storage modes and the like of medicines, and after the medicine taking reminding terminal receives the medicine names input by a user, the corresponding medicine names are sent to a medicine information related server for indexing to obtain the specifications, the storage modes and the like of the medicines, wherein the storage modes comprise light shielding, temperature storage and the like.
Because the traditional Chinese medicine is usually decocted for taking, the traditional Chinese medicine is taken as a medicine, and besides information such as a specification and a storage mode, a conventional traditional Chinese medicine decocting mode needs to be acquired. In order to reduce the redundancy of the database, the conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode is not related to a specific medicine, and is basically applicable to all the conventional traditional Chinese medicines. Therefore, the method judges the category of the medicine, judges whether the current medicine is the traditional Chinese medicine or the western medicine, and initiates a request for inquiring the decoction mode of the traditional Chinese medicine to the server if the current medicine is the traditional Chinese medicine. After the medicine taking reminding terminal acquires the corresponding conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode, the medicine taking reminding terminal can store the medicine taking reminding terminal locally at the terminal and can also directly remind a user on the terminal in a display or voice mode and the like.
S3, calculating the medicine taking time based on the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total medicine amount;
after receiving the medicine taking frequency R, the single dosage Q and the total medicine quantity Q input by the user, calculating the medicine taking time t as follows:
s4, setting a medicine taking reminder based on the medicine taking frequency and the medicine taking suggestion, wherein the medicine taking reminder comprises medicine taking time, medicine taking name and single dosage;
the medicine taking reminding terminal reminds the patient to take medicine, so that the patient is prevented from missing the medicine taking time. The specific medicine taking reminding comprises the medicine taking time, the medicine taking name and the single dosage.
For the medicine taking name and the single dosage, the information input by the user is directly called for display because the user inputs the medicine taking name and the single dosage in advance at the medicine taking reminding terminal. In addition, the medicine taking time is a key factor for reminding medicine taking. The medication advice merely indicates taking before and after meals, etc., and the exact timing of taking the medicine by the patient cannot be determined. Therefore, the invention generates reasonable medicine taking time for patients based on the medicine taking frequency and the medicine taking advice.
When the medicine taking advice comprises the contents of taking medicine before meal, taking medicine after meal and the like, the invention respectively determines the dining time periods of breakfast, lunch and dinner according to the general dining time of the user. For example, for a meal time period [ t ]1,t2]If the medicine taking is recommended to be taken before meal, the medicine taking time is t1-T, if the administration is recommended after meal, the administration time is T2+ T. T is a preset time period before and after a meal, such as 5 minutes. If the medicine taking is recommended to be taken before and after meals, the medicine taking time is t1-T,t2+T]。
Besides the medicine taking advice, the medicine taking reminders corresponding to the medicines taken at different frequencies are different. For the once-a-day dosing frequency, the patient can choose to take the medicine in the morning, at noon, at night, and thus can choose the dosing time corresponding to breakfast, lunch or dinner according to the user's choice. For the twice-a-day dosing frequency, the invention selects the dosing time corresponding to breakfast and dinner. For the frequency of taking medicine three times a day, the invention selects the corresponding medicine taking time of breakfast, lunch and dinner. The specific medicine taking time corresponding to breakfast, lunch and dinner is determined based on the medicine taking advice.
When the medicine taking advice is not limited, namely the medicine taking time of the patient is not related to the meal time, the invention sets the corresponding medicine taking time according to the medicine taking frequency. Specifically, when the user gets up for time tuTime to fall asleep is tsThe time of taking medicine is atu+T1,ts-T1]，T1The time period after getting up and before falling asleep is preset, such as 30 minutes. For a once daily dosing frequency, the patient may be at [ tu+T1,ts-T1]The medicine is taken at any time point in the time period. Random selection of medicine taking reminding terminalu+T1,ts-T1]The time point in (2) may also receive an input from a user, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For the twice-a-day dosing frequency, the dosing time is tu+T1、ts-T1. For the frequency of taking the medicine three times per day, the medicine taking time is respectively
By analogy, therefore, for the medicine taking frequency of n times per day, n is more than or equal to 3, and the medicine taking time is respectively
The invention sets medicine taking reminding, and reminds patients of information such as medicine taking names and single dosage and the like through modes such as voice playing or display screen display and the like after the medicine taking time is up.
S5, collecting basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient at a preset time before the medicine taking time;
since the physical condition of the patient may change continuously, there may be a case of not conforming to the current physical condition of the patient if a fixed reminder to take medicine is used. For example, certain drugs may not be suitable for hypertension and the like. Therefore, the invention collects the preset time before the medicine taking time each time, and collects the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image of the patient. The basic information includes blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, etc. In addition, limited by the equipment, the collection of basic information of the patient is limited, and in order to more comprehensively evaluate the health state of the patient, the invention also needs to collect facial images and tongue fur images of the patient, and judge the body state of the patient through the processing of the images.
S6, acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, judging whether the patient has a symptom of the contraindication and/or the adverse reaction based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if so, executing a step S7, and if not, executing a step S8;
for each week, the medicine has corresponding contraindication fields and adverse reaction fields, the physical state of the patient is not constant, contraindication diseases in the specification can occur in the medicine taking process, adverse reactions of the medicine can also occur, and if the medicine is continuously taken, the physical health of the patient can be seriously affected. Therefore, the invention acquires the contraindication field and the adverse reaction field in the specification and judges whether the patient has the contraindicated symptom and/or the adverse reaction. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s61, acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, and analyzing a contraindication disease name and adverse reaction symptoms;
the invention analyzes the acquired contraindication field and the acquired adverse reaction field to acquire specific contraindication disease names and adverse reaction symptoms. The specific analysis process includes operations such as word segmentation, word comparison and extraction, etc. for the field, which are not described again.
S62, acquiring associated first standard basic information and/or a first standard facial image and/or a first standard tongue fur image according to the contraindication disease name and adverse reaction symptoms;
the invention stores the contents of first basic information and/or a first facial image and/or a first tongue fur image and the like corresponding to various diseases and adverse reactions in a server in advance. For example, for hypertension, the associated basic information is set to a systolic pressure range greater than 140 and/or a diastolic pressure range greater than 90. For the skin rash, the server stores the facial image with the skin rash in an associated manner. For constipation, the server stores face images of the respective patients in association.
S63, comparing the acquired basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient with the first standard basic information, first standard facial images and first standard tongue fur images respectively, determining whether the contraindicated symptoms and/or the adverse reactions occur to the patient, and if so, executing the step S7.
According to the contraindication disease name and the adverse reaction symptom, first standard basic information, a first standard facial image and a first standard tongue fur image corresponding to the corresponding disease and the adverse reaction are obtained, and the basic information, the facial image and the tongue fur image of the patient collected in real time are compared with standard data. And calculating the similarity between the acquired data and the standard data, and if the data similarity corresponding to a certain contraindicated disease name and/or adverse reaction symptom exceeds a first preset similarity threshold, judging that the contraindicated disease state and/or the adverse reaction of the patient occur. When the patient has a contraindicated pathology and/or the adverse reaction and is simultaneously associated with two or more data in the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image of the patient, the similarity of the data is respectively calculated, and the overall data similarity is calculated according to the similarity of the data.
S7, displaying contraindicated symptoms and/or adverse reactions of the patient, reminding the patient to suspend taking medicine, sending the symptoms and/or adverse reactions to the mobile terminal, and continuing to execute the step S1;
when the contraindicated pathology and/or the adverse reaction appear in the patient, displaying the corresponding contraindicated pathology and/or the adverse reaction, and reminding the patient to suspend taking. Meanwhile, the corresponding reminding information is sent to the mobile terminal associated with the patient contact person to remind the corresponding contact person to process, the contact person can consult a professional doctor or take the patient to see a doctor and the like, and information such as a medicine name, a medicine taking suggestion, medicine taking frequency and the like can be replaced in time. Each medicine taking reminding terminal can be bound with a plurality of contact person mobile terminals, and corresponding information is sent to a plurality of contact persons. Meanwhile, for a plurality of different contacts, a main contact can be set, and the main contact can manage other contacts and add or delete the contacts.
In addition, when the contraindicated symptoms and/or adverse reactions occur to the user, the user can recommend medicines for the current symptoms and adverse reactions, and when the condition is urgent, the user can select the recommended medicines to treat, so that the occurrence of danger is avoided. Specifically, S7 further includes:
inquiring medicine function indication information and receiving medicine recommendation information based on the contraindicated symptoms and/or the adverse reactions.
The method matches the symptoms and the adverse reactions with the function and indication information of the traditional Chinese medicines in the database, recommends and screens out the medicines suitable for the current symptoms and the adverse reactions, and returns recommendation information to the medicine reminding terminal.
S8, judging whether the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage of the patient are reasonable or not based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if not, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage and updating the medicine taking time;
when the contraindicated symptoms and adverse reactions do not occur to the user, the currently taken medicine is not replaced. However, there may be a problem in that the amount of the drug used is too large. Therefore, the invention judges whether the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage of the patient are reasonable or not, and adjusts the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage according to the judgment result. Because serious health problems are easily caused by long-term drug overdose, the invention mainly detects whether the drug is overdose or not, but does not detect the insufficient drug dose, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s81, acquiring the overdose field in the specification, and analyzing symptoms caused by overdose;
the specification usually describes the conventional usage and dosage of the medicine, and also describes the corresponding symptoms of overdose of the medicine. Therefore, the method identifies the content of the specification, acquires the overdose field, and analyzes the corresponding symptom caused by overdose by acquiring the whole text content after the overdose field.
S82, acquiring associated second standard basic information and/or a second standard facial image and/or a second standard tongue fur image according to the symptoms caused by overdose;
the invention stores the second standard basic information and/or the second standard face image and/or the second standard tongue fur image and other contents corresponding to various symptoms caused by overdose in the server in advance. And searching the associated second standard basic information and/or second standard facial images and/or second standard tongue fur images in the server in an index manner by acquiring corresponding overdose symptoms of the medicine.
S83, calculating the similarity between the collected basic information of the patient, the face image and the tongue fur image and the second standard basic information, the second standard face image and the second standard tongue fur image respectively, determining whether the patient has symptoms caused by the overdose, and if so, executing the step S84.
The invention obtains second standard basic information and a second standard facial image corresponding to symptoms caused by overdose, and compares the basic information, the facial image and the tongue fur image of the patient, which are collected in real time, with the second standard data. And calculating the similarity between the acquired data and second standard data, and if the data similarity corresponding to the symptoms caused by overdose exceeds a second preset similarity threshold, judging that the symptoms caused by overdose of the patient occur. When the patient has symptoms caused by overdose and two or more data in the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image of the patient are simultaneously related, the similarity of the data is respectively calculated, and the overall data similarity is calculated according to the similarity of the data.
And S84, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage based on the similarity range, and updating the medicine available time based on the adjusted medicine taking frequency and the adjusted single dosage.
As described above, the calculated similarity is greater than the second preset similarity threshold. However, the different similarity ranges also show the severity of symptoms caused by overdosing of patients. The higher the similarity, the more severe the patient's overdose symptoms, and the greater the need for a large reduction in dosing frequency and/or single dose. Therefore, different similarity ranges are preset in the invention, and the larger the similarity is, the more the reduction amount of the frequency of taking the medicine and/or the single dosage is. For example, the similarity ranges are respectively [ S ]1，S2)、[S2，S3) The corresponding dosage frequency reduction amount and the single dosage reduction amount are respectively set as { delta R1、ΔD1}、{ΔR2、ΔD2A second preset similarity threshold is less than or equal to S1＜S2＜S3Then there is Δ R2＞ΔR1、ΔD2＞ΔD1. And adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage according to the corresponding similarity range and the corresponding medicine taking frequency reduction amount and the corresponding single dosage reduction amount.
Due to the adjustment of the frequency of taking the medicine and the single dosage, the time for taking the medicine is changed for the specific total amount of the medicine. Therefore, the invention calculates the medicine taking time for updating based on the adjusted medicine taking frequency and single dosage. The specific calculation method is similar to step S3, and is not described again.
And S9, reminding the patient of the name of taking medicine and the single dosage at each time of taking medicine, receiving feedback information of the patient, and sending the feedback information to the mobile terminal.
The invention reminds the patient to take medicine, in particular to remind the patient of the medicine taking name and the single dosage at a specific medicine taking time. In order to manage the medicine taking of the patient, the medicine taking reminding terminal receives the feedback of the patient, and the patient responds to the medicine taking reminding information after receiving the medicine taking reminding information. And after the medicine taking reminding terminal receives the feedback information of the patient, ending the medicine taking reminding. And when the feedback information of the patient is not received, the medicine taking reminding terminal continues to remind the patient of taking medicine. And when the patient still does not feed back the medicine within the preset time period, sending notification information to a mobile terminal associated with the contact person of the patient, early warning the patient, and reminding the contact person to supervise and manage the medicine taking of the patient.
In addition, in order to comprehensively manage the medicines, the overdue medicine information can be obtained in time, and the overdue medicines are prevented from being taken by the patient by mistake. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
and S10, acquiring the valid period of the current medicine, judging whether the current time exceeds the valid period, and if so, displaying and sending a medicine expiration reminding to the mobile terminal.
In order to make the user supplement the medicine in time and avoid the problems of medicine taking interruption and the like, the invention also comprises:
and S11, detecting the residual quantity of the medicine, and reminding a user to supplement when the residual quantity of the medicine is less than the preset time consumption.
The detection of the medicine residual quantity can adopt an image sensor, a gravity sensor and the like, and the invention is not described in detail. The preset time usage refers to the usage of the drug for a preset time period. For example, the total medicine dose of three days needs to be calculated by combining the medicine taking frequency and the single dose.
Further, when the user supplements the current medication, there may be a case where the current medication is short, and therefore, step S11 of the present invention further includes:
and sending the current medicine to a database for matching to obtain the similar medicine of the current medicine.
When a patient is at home alone, emergency situations can occur, so that the medicine reminding terminal is provided with a health card punching mode, and the patient inputs the current health state, such as normal, uncomfortable, emergency and the like, through the health card punching mode. The medicine reminds the terminal to send the corresponding state of checking the card to the mobile terminal of management, makes things convenient for contacts such as children to know the condition of patient in time. Therefore, the present invention also includes:
and S12, receiving the health state information input by the patient, and sending the health state information to the mobile terminal.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, corresponding to the above management method, the present embodiment proposes a patient dynamic administration management apparatus, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving the medicine name, the medicine taking suggestion, the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total medicine amount input by the user;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the instruction book and the storage mode of the medicine based on the medicine name; judging the category of the medicine, and when the medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode;
the calculation module is used for calculating the medicine administrable time based on the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total amount of the medicine;
the medicine taking reminding setting module is used for setting medicine taking reminding based on the medicine taking frequency and the medicine taking suggestion, and the medicine taking reminding comprises medicine taking time, medicine taking name and single dosage;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient at a preset time before the medicine taking time;
the judgment module is used for acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, judging whether the patient has symptoms of the contraindication and/or the adverse reaction based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if so, calling the medicine stopping reminding module, and if not, calling the adjustment module;
the medicine stopping reminding module is used for displaying contraindicated symptoms and/or adverse reactions of the patient, reminding the patient to stop taking medicine, sending the patient to the mobile terminal and continuing to call the receiving module;
the adjusting module is used for judging whether the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage of the patient are reasonable or not based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, and if not, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage and updating the medicine taking time;
the feedback module is used for reminding the patient of the name of taking medicine and the single dosage at each time of taking medicine, receiving feedback information of the patient and sending the feedback information to the mobile terminal;
the validity reminding module is used for acquiring the validity period of the current medicine, judging whether the current time exceeds the validity period or not, and if so, displaying and sending a medicine expiration reminding to the mobile terminal;
the residual medicine quantity reminding module is used for detecting the residual medicine quantity and reminding a user to supplement when the residual medicine quantity is less than the preset time consumption;
and the health card punching module is used for receiving the health state information input by the patient and sending the health state information to the mobile terminal.
The judging module comprises:
the first analysis module is used for acquiring a taboo field and an adverse reaction field in the specification and analyzing a taboo disease name and adverse reaction symptoms;
the first associated information acquisition module is used for acquiring associated first standard basic information and/or a first standard facial image and/or a first standard tongue fur image according to the taboo disease name and the adverse reaction symptom;
the first comparison module is used for comparing the acquired basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient with the first standard basic information, the first standard facial images and the first standard tongue fur images respectively, determining whether the contraindicated symptoms and/or the adverse reactions occur to the patient, and if so, calling the medicine stopping reminding module.
The adjustment module includes:
the second analysis module is used for acquiring the overdose field in the specification and analyzing symptoms caused by overdose;
the second related information acquisition module is used for acquiring related second standard basic information and/or a second standard facial image and/or a second standard tongue fur image according to the symptoms caused by the overdose;
the second comparison module is used for calculating the similarity between the acquired basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient and the second standard basic information, the second standard facial images and the second standard tongue fur images respectively, determining whether the patient has symptoms caused by overdose, and calling the updating module if the patient has symptoms caused by overdose;
and the updating module is used for adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage based on the range of the similarity and updating the medicine taking time based on the adjusted medicine taking frequency and the adjusted single dosage.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment of the application provides a storage medium for dynamic management of medicine taking of a patient. The invention also provides a storage medium. The storage medium may be a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to execute a method for dynamic patient medication management as described in the first embodiment.
The storage medium may be a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, which can store various computer readable storage media.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the components and steps of the examples have been described in a functional general in the foregoing description for the purpose of illustrating clearly the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative. For example, the division of each unit is only one logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation. For example, various elements or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
The steps in the method of the embodiment of the invention can be sequentially adjusted, combined and deleted according to actual needs. The units in the device of the embodiment of the invention can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or partially contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a terminal, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A dynamic management method for medicine taking of a patient is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, receiving the name of the medicine, the suggestion of taking the medicine, the frequency of taking the medicine, the single dosage and the total amount of the medicine input by the user;
s2, acquiring a specification and a storage mode of the medicine based on the medicine name; judging the category of the medicine, and when the medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode;
s3, calculating the medicine taking time based on the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total medicine amount;
s4, setting a medicine taking reminder based on the medicine taking frequency and the medicine taking suggestion, wherein the medicine taking reminder comprises medicine taking time, medicine taking name and single dosage;
s5, collecting basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient at a preset time before the medicine taking time;
s6, acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, judging whether the patient has a symptom of the contraindication and/or the adverse reaction based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if so, executing a step S7, and if not, executing a step S8;
s7, displaying contraindicated symptoms and/or adverse reactions of the patient, reminding the patient to suspend taking medicine, sending the symptoms and/or adverse reactions to the mobile terminal, and continuing to execute the step S1;
s8, judging whether the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage of the patient are reasonable or not based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if not, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage and updating the medicine taking time;
and S9, reminding the patient of the name of taking medicine and the single dosage at each time of taking medicine, receiving feedback information of the patient, and sending the feedback information to the mobile terminal.
2. The dynamic management method according to claim 1, wherein the step S4 includes: when the medicine taking advice is limited, the dining time periods of breakfast, lunch and dinner are respectively determined, and the dining time period [ t [ t ] ]1,t2]If the medicine taking is recommended to be taken before meal, the medicine taking time is t1-T, if the administration is recommended after meal, the administration time is T2+ T, T is the preset time period before and after meal, if the medicine taking is recommended to be taken before and after meal, the medicine taking time is [ T1-T,t2+T](ii) a When the medicine taking frequency is once a day, the medicine taking time corresponding to breakfast, lunch or dinner is randomly selected; when the medicine taking frequency is twice a day, selecting the medicine taking time corresponding to breakfast and supper; the medicine taking frequency is three times per day, and the medicine taking time corresponding to breakfast, lunch and dinner is selected.
3. The dynamic management method according to claim 2, wherein the step S4 further comprises: when the administration advice is not limited, when the administration frequency is once a day, the administration is randomly selected [ tu+T1,ts-T1]The time point in (1) is taken as the medicine taking time, wherein the getting-up time of the user is tuTime to fall asleep is ts，T1Is a preset time period after getting up and before falling asleep; when the medicine taking frequency is twice a day, the medicine taking time is tu+T1、ts-T1(ii) a When the medicine is taken n times a day, n is more than or equal to 3, and the medicine taking time is tu+T1、
ts-T1。
4. The dynamic management method according to claim 1, wherein the step S6 includes:
s61, acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, and analyzing a contraindication disease name and adverse reaction symptoms;
s62, acquiring associated first standard basic information and/or a first standard facial image and/or a first standard tongue fur image according to the contraindication disease name and adverse reaction symptoms;
s63, comparing the acquired basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient with the first standard basic information, first standard facial images and first standard tongue fur images respectively, determining whether the contraindicated symptoms and/or the adverse reactions occur to the patient, and if so, executing the step S7.
5. The dynamic management method according to claim 1, wherein the step S8 includes:
s81, acquiring the overdose field in the specification, and analyzing symptoms caused by overdose;
s82, acquiring associated second standard basic information and/or a second standard facial image and/or a second standard tongue fur image according to the symptoms caused by overdose;
s83, calculating the similarity between the collected basic information, facial image and tongue fur image of the patient and the second standard basic information, the second standard facial image and the second standard tongue fur image respectively, and determining whether the patient has symptoms caused by overdose, if so, executing the step S84;
and S84, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage based on the similarity range, and updating the medicine available time based on the adjusted medicine taking frequency and the adjusted single dosage.
6. The dynamic management method of claim 1, further comprising:
s10, acquiring the valid period of the current medicine, judging whether the current time exceeds the valid period, and if so, displaying and sending a medicine expiration reminder to the mobile terminal;
s11, detecting the residual quantity of the medicine, and reminding a user to supplement when the residual quantity of the medicine is less than the preset time consumption;
and S12, receiving the health state information input by the patient, and sending the health state information to the mobile terminal.
7. The dynamic management method according to claim 1, wherein the step S7 further comprises: inquiring medicine function indication information and receiving medicine recommendation information based on the contraindicated symptoms and/or the adverse reactions;
the step S11 further includes:
and sending the current medicine to a database for matching to obtain the similar medicine of the current medicine.
8. A patient medication dynamic management device, comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the medicine name, the medicine taking suggestion, the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total medicine amount input by the user;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the instruction book and the storage mode of the medicine based on the medicine name; judging the category of the medicine, and when the medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a conventional traditional Chinese medicine decoction mode;
the calculation module is used for calculating the medicine administrable time based on the medicine taking frequency, the single dosage and the total amount of the medicine;
the medicine taking reminding setting module is used for setting medicine taking reminding based on the medicine taking frequency and the medicine taking suggestion, and the medicine taking reminding comprises medicine taking time, medicine taking name and single dosage;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information, facial images and tongue fur images of the patient at a preset time before the medicine taking time;
the judgment module is used for acquiring a contraindication field and an adverse reaction field in the specification, judging whether the patient has symptoms of the contraindication and/or the adverse reaction based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, if so, calling the medicine stopping reminding module, and if not, calling the adjustment module;
the medicine stopping reminding module is used for displaying contraindicated symptoms and/or adverse reactions of the patient, reminding the patient to stop taking medicine, sending the patient to the mobile terminal and continuing to call the receiving module;
the adjusting module is used for judging whether the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage of the patient are reasonable or not based on the basic information, the face image and the tongue fur image, and if not, adjusting the medicine taking frequency and the single dosage and updating the medicine taking time;
and the feedback module is used for reminding the patient of the name of taking the medicine and the single dosage at the time of taking the medicine each time, receiving the feedback information of the patient and sending the feedback information to the mobile terminal.
9. The dynamic management device according to claim 8, further comprising:
the validity reminding module is used for acquiring the validity period of the current medicine, judging whether the current time exceeds the validity period or not, and if so, displaying and sending a medicine expiration reminding to the mobile terminal;
the residual medicine quantity reminding module is used for detecting the residual medicine quantity and reminding a user to supplement when the residual medicine quantity is less than the preset time consumption;
and the health card punching module is used for receiving the health state information input by the patient and sending the health state information to the mobile terminal.
10. A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113192592A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-30 | 广州中康数字科技有限公司 | Label management system for patient medicine taking plan management and using method thereof |
| CN113450891A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-09-28 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Medicine taking reminding method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN117690550A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | Endocrine patient long-term medication tracking system and management method |
| CN117690550B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-05-03 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | Endocrine patient long-term medication tracking system and management method |
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2020
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113450891A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-09-28 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Medicine taking reminding method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN113192592A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-30 | 广州中康数字科技有限公司 | Label management system for patient medicine taking plan management and using method thereof |
| CN113823376A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-21 | 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent medicine taking reminding method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113823376B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-08-15 | 深圳平安智慧医健科技有限公司 | Intelligent medicine taking reminding method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN114300088A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-08 | 苏州大学附属第二医院 | Body temperature monitoring device and system for guiding perimenopausal hormone replacement therapy |
| CN114300088B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-16 | 苏州大学附属第二医院 | Body temperature monitoring device and system for guiding perimenopausal hormone replacement therapy |
| CN117690550A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | Endocrine patient long-term medication tracking system and management method |
| CN117690550B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-05-03 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | Endocrine patient long-term medication tracking system and management method |
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