CN117690550A - Endocrine patient long-term medication tracking system and management method - Google Patents
Endocrine patient long-term medication tracking system and management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a long-term medication tracking system and a management method for endocrine patients, which relate to the technical field of medicine management, wherein the system comprises: a first terminal and a medicine management device; the first terminal comprises a comprehensive analysis module; the comprehensive analysis module comprises: the account subunit is used for acquiring and storing medical record information of the endocrine patient; the scanning subunit is used for collecting instructions of medicines used by endocrine patients and generating image data; the analysis subunit is used for extracting key information from the image data; the operation subunit is used for sending the medical record information and the key information of the endocrine patient to the medicine management equipment; the control panel of the medicine management device is used for automatically reminding an endocrine patient of taking medicine and recording the medicine taking condition of the endocrine patient based on the key information. By the mode, the convenience of administration of the endocrine patients can be improved, and the administration condition of the endocrine patients can be accurately recorded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine management, in particular to a long-term medicine taking tracking system and a long-term medicine taking management method for endocrine patients.
Background
Endocrine disorders often require long-term medication to sustain therapy, and long-term medication is highly complex and compliance. The treatment of many endocrinopathies requires accurate dosage adjustment and timely monitoring, as well as attention to interactions and side effects between drugs. In practice, however, many patients have difficulty in memorizing and following the orders accurately, resulting in irregular administration, unstable dosage and poor efficacy. Therefore, it is necessary to record the medication process of the patient by adopting a proper method, so that the medication compliance and the treatment effect of the patient can be improved, the risks and side effects related to the medication are reduced, and the communication and cooperation efficiency of doctors and patients is optimized.
In addition, in some cases, the patient may also involve a replacement doctor, the doctor after replacement will ask the patient for the medication condition, in most cases, the patient describes the medication condition in a verbal manner, the description content has poor matching with the actual data, and the diagnosis of the illness is inaccurate, so that scientific recording of the medication process is necessary.
At present, aiming at reminding and tracking of medicine taking, a patient mainly sets a timing alarm clock through equipment such as a mobile phone, an intelligent sound box and the like to remind the patient of taking the medicine, and records which medicine is taken and whether the patient has taken the medicine or not. However, the manual intervention is excessive, the age of endocrine patients is mainly concentrated at 40-50 years, and the memory and reaction capacity of people in the age group are greatly reduced, so that the patients easily forget to take medicine, do not know the dosage of medicine or know whether the patients take medicine or not. Therefore, aiming at endocrine patients, the existing medication reminding and tracking mode is too much in manual intervention and poor in effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a long-term medication tracking system and a management method for endocrine patients.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a long-term medication tracking system for an endocrine patient, comprising: a first terminal and a medicine management device; the first terminal is in communication connection with the drug management device; the first terminal comprises a comprehensive analysis module; the comprehensive analysis module comprises: an account subunit, a scanning subunit, an analysis subunit and an operation subunit; the account subunit is used for acquiring and storing medical record information of endocrine patients; the scanning subunit is used for collecting specifications of medicines used by the endocrine patient and generating image data; the analysis subunit is used for extracting key information from the image data; the operation subunit is used for sending the medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information to the medicine management equipment; wherein the key information characterizes a description of the drug used by the endocrine patient; the medicine management device comprises a control panel and a medicine storage area; the medicine storage area is used for storing medicines used by the endocrine patient; the control panel is used for receiving medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information, and automatically reminding the endocrine patient to use the medicines stored in the medicine storage area and recording the medication condition of the endocrine patient based on the key information.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the analysis subunit is specifically configured to extract text data in the image data; performing character recognition on the text data by combining a preset keyword set, acquiring a logic position and a space position of each word segment, extracting a target word associated with the keyword based on the logic position and the space position of each word segment, and integrating the keyword and the target word to form the keyword information; the logic position represents a keyword to which the segmentation word belongs, wherein the keyword is any keyword in the preset keyword set; the spatial location characterizes a location of the segmentation in the text data.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the analysis subunit is further specifically configured to determine a word segmentation in the text dataAnd word->If the dependency relationship exists, determining whether any keyword in the preset keyword set exists in the first segmentation term or not, and if the dependency relationship exists, determining that the first segmentation term belongs to the keyword; the first word is the word +.>Or the word- >。
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the word segmentationAnd the word->The dependence of (2) is determined by the following formula: />The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein (1)>Representing judgment of the word->And the word->Whether or not there is a dependency on the structure of (2)>，，/>Representing judgment of the word->And the word->Whether or not they are in the same row; />Representing the word->End line and the word +_>Is the relation of the beginning line of (a) and the word +.>End line and the word +_>A union between the relationships of the starting rows of (a); />Representing the word->Is defined as the beginning of the word +.>The difference of the ending column of (2), and the word +.>Is defined as the beginning of the word +.>A union between the differences of the ending columns of (a); />Representing the word->Ending row of->Representing the word->Is (1) the initial row of->Representing the word->Ending row of->Representing the word->Is the starting line of (2); />Representing the word->Starting column of->Representing the word->Ending column of->Representing the word->Starting column of->Representing the word->An ending column of (2); />，；/>Representing judgment of the word->And the word->Whether or not in the same column; />Representing the word->The ending column and the word +.>Is the relation of the beginning columns of (a) and the word +. >The ending column and the word +.>A union between the relationships of the starting columns of (a); />Representing the word->The beginning line and the word->Difference in ending line of (2), and said word +.>The beginning line and the word->A union between the differences of the ending rows of (a).
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the analysis subunit is further specifically configured to perform character recognition on the text data in combination with a preset keyword set, determine location information of keywords in the text data, and determine a spatial location of each word segment based on the location information of the keywords in the text data, a horizontal pixel distance between individual characters in the text data, and a vertical pixel distance.
An alternative implementation of the first aspectIn this manner, the spatial position of each word is determined by the following formula, including:the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein (1)>Express word->Spatial location in the text data; />Representing the word->The abscissa of the corresponding starter word, +.>Representing the word->Ordinate of corresponding start word, +.>Representing a structural ++the word>Related word segmentation->Representing structural and said word ++>Related keywords- >Representing word length; />Representing the word->Vertical pixel distance from the nearest preceding term key; />Representing a horizontal pixel distance between individual characters in the text data; />Representing the vertical pixel distance between individual characters in the text data.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the category of the target word includes an adverb, a number, a verb, a preposition, a noun; the analysis subunit is further configured to perform an enabling process on all the segmented words through a transform model, extract target words associated with the keywords, input the target words into a graph convolution neural network model, extract the graduated words, the numbers, the verbs, the prepositions and the nouns in the target words, and integrate the same according to a main guest structure to form the key information.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the main body of the drug management device is an n×n cm cassette; the medicine storage area comprisesThe size is +.>A centimeter of lattice; the control board comprisesA centimeter compartment; a cover plate is arranged above the box body, a photoelectric door device is arranged on the cover plate, and the photoelectric door device is connected with the control board; when the cover plate is opened once, the photoelectric door device is triggered once, and the control panel is used for recording the medication condition of the endocrine patient according to the triggering times of the photoelectric door device.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the operation subunit is further configured to receive a get-up time set by the endocrine patient, and the operation subunit is further configured to send the get-up time to the drug management device; the control panel is also used for extracting medication intervals in the key information and reminding the endocrine patients of medication at intervals in combination with the time of getting up.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the control board includes a broadcasting module and at least one of a buzzer module or a vibration module; the buzzer module is used for reminding the endocrine patient of taking medicines at intervals through sound, or the vibration module is used for reminding the endocrine patient of taking medicines at intervals through vibration; the control panel is also used for controlling the broadcasting module to report the dosage of the endocrine patient after the photoelectric gate device is triggered.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for long-term administration tracking management of an endocrine patient, applied to a long-term administration tracking system of an endocrine patient, including: acquiring and storing medical record information of endocrine patients; acquiring instructions of medicines used by the endocrine patient, and generating image data; extracting key information from the image data; transmitting the medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information to a medicine management device; wherein the key information characterizes a description of the drug used by the endocrine patient; the medicine management device comprises a control panel and a medicine storage area; the medicine storage area is used for storing medicines used by the endocrine patient; the control board receives medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information, and automatically reminds the endocrine patient to use the medicines stored in the medicine storage area and records the medication condition of the endocrine patient based on the key information.
The beneficial effects of the invention include: in the embodiment of the application, a brand-new medication tracking mode for endocrine patients is provided, and in the medication tracking process, a first terminal and a drug management device are required to be combined. The first terminal is mainly used for acquiring medical record information of endocrine patients, scanning a specification of a user using medicines to obtain image data, and extracting key information of the medicines through the image data. Then, the first terminal transmits medical record information of the endocrine patient and key information to the medicine management apparatus. The medicine management device is provided with a medicine storage area for storing medicines used by endocrine patients, and a control board in the medicine management device is used for receiving medical record information and key information of the endocrine patients sent by the first terminal and automatically reminding the endocrine patients of using the medicines stored in the medicine storage area and recording the medication condition of the endocrine patients. Therefore, through the mode, the medicine instruction of the medicine can be obtained through the automatic scanning and identification mode of the first terminal, then the medicine is stored by the medicine management equipment, and the medicine condition of the endocrine patient is automatically reminded and recorded. Compared with the prior art, endocrine patients do not need to be familiar with and record the use instruction of each medicine, and when in use, the endocrine patients can also directly put the medicines in the medicine storage area and remind the endocrine patients through the reminding function of the medicine management equipment, and the endocrine patients do not need to take medicines from various medicine boxes one by one, so that the convenience of medicine taking of the endocrine patients is improved. Meanwhile, the medicine management equipment can record the medication condition of endocrine patients, and is convenient for follow-up medication condition tracing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a long-term medication tracking system for endocrine patients according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a drug management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drug management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a module frame of another first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural frame of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system configurations, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted as "when..once" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to detection" depending on the context.
In addition, in the description of the present application and the appended claims, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
At present, aiming at reminding and tracking of medicine taking, a patient mainly sets a timing alarm clock through equipment such as a mobile phone, an intelligent sound box and the like to remind the patient of taking the medicine, and records which medicine is taken and whether the patient has taken the medicine or not. However, the manual intervention is excessive, the age of endocrine patients is mainly concentrated at 40-50 years, and the memory and reaction capacity of people in the age group are greatly reduced, so that the patients easily forget to take medicine, do not know the dosage of medicine or know whether the patients take medicine or not. Therefore, aiming at endocrine patients, the existing medication reminding and tracking mode is too much in manual intervention and poor in effect.
In view of the above problems, the present application proposes the following embodiments to solve the above technical problems.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present application provides a long-term medication tracking system 100 for an endocrine patient, comprising: a first terminal 10 and a drug management device 20. The first terminal 10 is communicatively connected to the medication management device 20.
Wherein the first terminal 10 comprises an integrated analysis module 11.
The comprehensive analysis module 11 specifically includes: an account subunit 110, a scanning subunit 120, an analysis subunit 130, and an operations subunit 140.
The account subunit 110 is configured to obtain and store medical record information of an endocrine patient.
The medical record information of the endocrine patient may include, but is not limited to, personal basic information of the endocrine patient, complaints, current medical history, patient diagnosis information, medical examination materials, and the like.
Personal basic information of endocrine patients includes, but is not limited to, name, age, sex.
The scanning subunit 120 is configured to collect instructions for the medicine used by the endocrine patient and generate image data.
In one embodiment, the endocrine patient may shoot the instruction manual of the medicine through the first terminal, so as to obtain image data corresponding to the instruction manual of the medicine.
In other embodiments, the endocrine patient may look up the matching drug in the drug database, thereby obtaining image data corresponding to the instructions for the drug.
The analysis subunit 130 is configured to extract key information from the image data.
After the image data is obtained by the scanning sub-unit 120, the analyzing sub-unit 130 is used to extract key information corresponding to the medicine from the image data. Here, the key information characterizes the instructions for the drugs used by the endocrine patient.
Illustratively, the instructions for administration of the drug may include, but are not limited to: the number of administrations, the interval time, the dosage, etc.
Note that, the above analysis subunit 130 may specifically extract the key information from the image data by converting the image data into text data and performing character recognition based on the text data.
The operation subunit 140 is configured to send medical record information of the endocrine patient and key information to the drug management device 20.
Finally, the operation subunit 140 transmits both the medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information to the drug management apparatus 20. Here, the operation subunit 140 may transmit the medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information to the medicine management apparatus 20 by means of bluetooth communication.
Of course, in other embodiments, the operation subunit 140 may also send the medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information to the drug management device 20 by way of wireless network communication.
Wherein the medication management device 20 includes a control board 21 and a medication storage area 22.
Wherein the medicine storage area 22 is used for storing medicines used by endocrine patients. The control board 21 is used for receiving medical record information and key information of the endocrine patient, and automatically reminding the endocrine patient to use the medicines stored in the medicine storage area 22 and recording the medication condition of the endocrine patient based on the key information.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, a brand-new medication tracking method for endocrine patients is provided, and in the medication tracking process, the first terminal 10 and the drug management device 20 need to be combined. The first terminal 10 is mainly used for acquiring medical record information of endocrine patients, scanning instructions of a user using medicines, obtaining image data, and extracting key information of the medicines through the image data. Then, the first terminal 10 transmits medical record information of the endocrine patient and key information to the medicine management apparatus 20. A medicine storage area 22 for storing medicines used by the endocrine patients is provided in the medicine management apparatus 20, and a control board 21 in the medicine management apparatus 20 is used for receiving medical history information and key information of the endocrine patients transmitted by the first terminal 10, and automatically reminding the endocrine patients of using the medicines stored in the medicine storage area and recording the medication condition of the endocrine patients. Therefore, through the mode, the medicine instruction of the medicine can be obtained through the automatic scanning and identification mode of the first terminal, then the medicine is stored by the medicine management equipment, and the medicine condition of the endocrine patient is automatically reminded and recorded. Compared with the prior art, endocrine patients do not need to be familiar with and record the use instruction of each medicine, and when in use, the endocrine patients can also directly put the medicines in the medicine storage area and remind the endocrine patients through the reminding function of the medicine management equipment, and the endocrine patients do not need to take medicines from various medicine boxes one by one, so that the convenience of medicine taking of the endocrine patients is improved. Meanwhile, the medicine management equipment can record the medication condition of endocrine patients, and is convenient for follow-up medication condition tracing.
Optionally, the analysis subunit 130 is specifically configured to extract text data in the image data; and carrying out character recognition on the text data by combining a preset keyword set, acquiring the logic position and the space position of each word, extracting a target word associated with the keyword based on the logic position and the space position of each word, and combining the keyword and the target word to integrate to form key information.
The method comprises the steps that a logical position represents a keyword to which a segmentation word belongs, wherein the keyword is any keyword in a preset keyword set; the spatial location characterizes the location of the segmentation in the text data.
Exemplary, keywords in a keyword set may include, but are not limited to: dosage, pharmaceutical specifications, instructions for use, etc.
The logical position represents the keyword described by the word, and the logical position of the word "three times a day" (i.e. the keyword) is illustratively "usage".
It should be noted that, because the specifications of different medicines have great differences in terms of format, typesetting, font size, etc., the specifications of some medicines are text arranged in columns, the specifications of some medicines are text arranged in rows, and the specifications of some medicines are text arranged in columns, and text arranged in rows. Therefore, by the method, each word can be conveniently positioned (namely, the logic position and the space position of each word are acquired), and further, the target words can be conveniently extracted subsequently to integrate and form key information. Namely, the accuracy of the acquired key information is improved.
Optionally, the analysis subunit 130 is further specifically configured to determine word segmentation in the text dataAnd word->Whether a subordinate relation exists or not, if so, whether any keyword in a preset keyword set exists in the first segmentation term is determined, and if so, the first segmentation term is determined to belong to the keyword; the first word is word ∈ ->Or word->。
That is, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific way to determine the logical position of the word segmentation. Based on the structural relation between the two segmentation words, judging the structural correlation of the two segmentation words, and then judging the keywords to which the two segmentation words belong.
Optionally, the above word segmentationAnd word->The dependence of (2) is determined by the following formula:
；
wherein,representing judgment word->And word->Whether there is a dependency on the structure of (1), if->For True, the word ++>And word->Is structurally related, otherwise, the word +.>And word->Structurally related, in particular, ++>，/>，/>Representing judgment word->And word->Whether or not they are in the same row; />Representing the word->End line and the word +_>Is the relation of the beginning line of (a) and the word +.>End line and the word +_>A union between the relationships of the starting rows of (a); />Representing the word- >Is defined as the beginning of the word +.>The difference of the ending column of (2), and the word +.>Is defined as the beginning of the word +.>A union between the differences of the ending columns of (a); />Express word->Ending row of->Express word->Is (1) the initial row of->Express word->Ending row of->Express word->Is the starting line of (2); />Express word->Starting column of->Express word->Ending column of->Express word->Starting column of->Express word->An ending column of (2); />，；/>Representing judgment word->And word->Whether or not in the same column; />Representing the word->The ending column and the word +.>Is the relation of the beginning columns of (a) and the word +.>End column and said wordA union between the relationships of the starting columns of (a); />Representing the word->The beginning line and the word->Difference in ending line of (2), and said word +.>The beginning line and the word->A union between the differences of the ending rows of (a).
Optionally, the analysis subunit 130 is further specifically configured to perform character recognition on the text data in combination with a preset keyword set, determine location information of keywords in the text data, and determine a spatial location of each word segment based on the location information of the keywords in the text data, a horizontal pixel distance between individual characters in the text data, and a vertical pixel distance.
That is, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific way of determining the spatial position of a word segment. That is, by identifying the position information of the keywords in the text data, then, the spatial position of each word is determined based on the position information of the keywords in the text data, the horizontal pixel distance between the individual characters in the text data, and the vertical pixel distance.
Optionally, the spatial position of each word is determined by the following formula, including:；
wherein,express word->Spatial location in the text data; />Express word->The abscissa of the corresponding starter word, +.>Express word->Ordinate of corresponding start word, +.>Is expressed in terms of structure and word->Related word (structural correlation can be calculated by the formula in the previous embodiment),>representing structural and anaglyph->Related keywords->Representing word length; />Express word->Vertical pixel distance from the nearest preceding term key; />Representing horizontal pixel distances between individual characters in the text data; />Representing the vertical pixel distance between individual characters in the text data.
Optionally, the category of the target word includes a graduated word, a number, a verb, a preposition, and a noun; the analysis subunit is further used for carrying out the embedding processing on all the segmented words through the transducer model, extracting target words associated with the keywords, inputting the target words into the graph rolling neural network model, extracting the graduated words, the numbers, the verbs, the prepositions and the nouns in the target words, and integrating the target words according to the main guest structure to form key information.
Referring to fig. 4, alternatively, the medicine management device 20 may be a box 23 of n×n cm in body; the medicine storage area 22 includesThe size is +.>A centimeter of lattice; control deviceThe plate 21 includes->A centimeter compartment; a cover plate 24 is arranged above the box body 23, and a photoelectric door device is arranged on the cover plate 24 and is electrically connected with the control board 21; when the cover plate is opened once, the photoelectric door device is triggered once, and the control panel is used for recording the medication condition of the endocrine patient according to the triggering times of the photoelectric door device.
In other words, when the cover plate 24 is opened once, it is characterized that the endocrine patient takes one dose, at which time the control board 21 can record that the endocrine patient has taken one dose. For example, assuming that the endocrine patient needs to take two medications per day, the endocrine patient opens the cover plate 24 once during the period, the photogate device is triggered once, and the control board 21 records that the endocrine patient has taken one medication. When the endocrine patient opens the cover plate 24 once again during the period, the photo gate device is triggered once again, and the control board 21 records that the endocrine patient has taken the medicine twice. By the mode, the medication condition of the endocrine patient can be recorded relatively simply and conveniently.
It should be noted that the control board 21 may carry a time stamp of each time the photo gate device is triggered at the time of recording. In order to improve the accuracy of the control board 21 for the recording of the medication intake condition of the endocrine patient, the recording having the time stamp distance smaller than the preset time interval may be deleted. For example, the endocrine patient may close the cover 24 after taking one medicine, but the endocrine patient does not eat the same batch of medicine at the current stage, and then the endocrine patient opens the cover 24 again, and at this time, the control board 21 records that the endocrine patient has taken twice, so that in order to avoid this, the record that the time stamp distance is less than the preset time interval may be deleted. For example, when the photoelectric gate device is triggered once at 12:01 and once again at 12:03, the control board 21 can delete any record when the medication condition of the endocrine patient is recorded, so that only one medication record of the endocrine patient is reserved.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the case 23 may be a rectangular acryl case. The bottom, front, rear, left and right sides of the case 23 may be opaque acrylic plates. The cover 24 on the top surface may be a translucent acrylic plate (the cover needs to have a certain light-shielding property to protect the medicine).
In other embodiments, the recording of the medication condition of the endocrine patient may be achieved by adding a gravity sensor, specifically, a gravity sensor may be disposed under each small grid at the bottom of the medicine storage area 22, so as to record whether the endocrine patient takes the medicine or not. Such as the gravity of the small lattice a is reduced, it can be determined that the endocrine patient has taken the medicine in the small lattice a. By the mode, the article taking condition of the endocrine patient can be accurately recorded.
Optionally, the operation subunit 140 is further configured to receive a get-up time set by the endocrine patient, and the operation subunit is further configured to send the get-up time to the drug management apparatus; the control board 21 is also used for extracting medication intervals in the key information and reminding endocrine patients of medication at intervals in combination with the time of getting up.
That is, the endocrine patient can get up time set by the operation subunit 140 of the first terminal 10, and then the operation subunit 140 transmits the get up time to the medicine management apparatus 20 so that the control board 21 also serves to extract the medication interval in the key information and to alert the endocrine patient to medication at intervals in conjunction with the get up time.
Illustratively, the time of getting up of the endocrine patient is eight in the morning and the medicine is taken three times a day, the control board 21 may remind the endocrine patient of the first medication at eight in the morning and remind the endocrine patient of the second medication and the third medication according to the time interval. Therefore, the medicine taking reminding and recording can be scientifically and reasonably carried out on endocrine patients through the mode.
Optionally, the control board 21 further includes a broadcasting module and at least one of a buzzer module or a vibration module.
The buzzer module reminds the endocrine patient of taking medicine at intervals through sound, or the vibration module reminds the endocrine patient of taking medicine at intervals through vibration; the control panel is also used for controlling the broadcasting module to broadcast the dosage of the endocrine patient after the photoelectric door device is triggered.
That is, the application provides two kinds of alert modes, and first mode is for reminding endocrine patient to get the point to use medicine, and it is mainly reminded through buzzing module or vibration module, reminds endocrine patient to get the point to use medicine through the mode of rattle or vibration promptly. The second mode is to play the dosage of the endocrine patient, for example, remind the endocrine patient to take two medicines A, three medicines B and the like in a broadcasting mode. Therefore, by the mode, the endocrine patient can be effectively reminded, so that the endocrine patient can take medicine accurately.
Referring to fig. 5, the first terminal 10 may optionally further include a data summarization module 12. The data summarizing module 12 is mainly used for storing medicine taking information of endocrine patients, receiving the medicine taking information sent by the medicine management module under the condition that certain conditions are met, wherein the information is in the form of medicine name, time and dosage, so that medicine taking conditions of the endocrine patients are effectively stored, and the medicine taking information is convenient to trace.
The endocrine patient long-term medication tracking system provided in embodiments of the present application is described below in connection with a complete example. The system may include an analysis-by-synthesis module, a drug storage module, and a data summarization module. The comprehensive analysis module and the data summarization module correspond to the first terminal in the previous embodiment; the medicine storage module corresponds to the medicine management apparatus in the foregoing embodiment.
And the comprehensive analysis module is used for: the comprehensive analysis module consists of an account subunit, a scanning subunit, an analysis subunit and an operation subunit.
The account subunit is responsible for storing medical record information of the user, wherein the storage content comprises personal identity information of the user, illness state diagnosis information of the user and medical material information of the user. The scanning subunit is a camera equipped with the data acquisition module and is responsible for shooting the instruction book of the medicine and acquiring the image data of the instruction book. The analysis subunit analyzes the image data acquired by the scanning subunit to acquire key information of medicine use. The operation subunit is responsible for operating or setting the drug management module.
The specific working steps of the comprehensive analysis module are as follows:
step1: the comprehensive analysis module is initialized firstly, and a user is required to fill in personal basic information, including names, ages and the like, during initialization.
Step2: after the initialization is finished, the user uses the scanning subunit to shoot the medicine instruction book of the user, and image data img is obtained.
Step3: the sub-unit to be scanned acquires image dataAfter that, the analysis subunit performs character recognition on the character, specifically:
step3-1: because different drug specifications mostly have great differences in format and typesetting, firstly, the logical position and the spatial position of each word need to be detected, the logical position is a keyword to which the word belongs, for example, the keyword to which the word belongs three times a day is the usage amount, and the spatial position refers to the image position in the text in which the word is located. The logic position acquisition specifically includes:
first, a keyword set needing to be concerned is given:
；
wherein,representing judgment word->And word->Whether there is a dependency on the structure of (1), if->For True, the word ++>And word->Is structurally related, otherwise, the word +.>And word->Structurally related, in particular, ++>，/>，/>Representing judgment word- >And word->Whether or not they are in the same row; />Express word->Ending row of->Express word->Is (1) the initial row of->Express word->Ending row of->Express word->Is the starting line of (2); />Express word->Starting column of->Express word->Ending column of->Express word->Starting column of->Express word->An ending column of (2); />，；/>Representing judgment word->And word->Whether in the same column.
Spatial position acquisition with keyword set asThe fonts of the positioning mark and the keyword set in the specification are thicker than other words, the positions of the keyword set in the image can be obtained through connected domain segmentation, and then the vertical pixel distance between the non-keyword of the rear term and the positioning mark is calculated (one calculation is needed) after the positioning mark is judgedCalculating horizontal pixel distance +_for individual characters between non-keywords>Distance from vertical pixel->(one calculation), binding structural relativity, < >>、/>、/>The spatial position of any word in the image can be obtained, and the method is as follows:
；
wherein,express word->Spatial location in the text data; />Express word->The abscissa of the corresponding starter word, +.>Express word->Ordinate of corresponding start word, +. >Is expressed in terms of structure and word->Related word (structural correlation can be calculated by the formula in the previous embodiment),>representing structural and anaglyph->Related keywords->Representing word length; />Express word->Vertical pixel distance from the nearest preceding term key; />Representing horizontal pixel distances between individual characters in the text data; />Representing the vertical pixel distance between individual characters in the text data.
Step3-2: acquiring all words with logical relation with a keyword set, extracting key information in the words, such as the times, interval time and the like in usage, extracting the key information, carrying out embellishment on all the words through a Transformer, extracting the graduated words, numbers, verbs, prepositions and nouns through a graph convolution neural network, and integrating the extracted graduated words, numbers, verbs, prepositions and nouns into key information according to a main guest structure;
step4: after the key information is obtained, the information is stored by taking the key word set as an index so as to be used later.
Drug management module: the medicine management module is responsible for realizing the storage and statistical functions of medicines, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the module structure is as follows: the main structure of the module isThe rectangular acrylic box comprises an opaque acrylic plate on the bottom, the front, the back, the left and the right of the acrylic box, and a cover plate (the cover plate has good light-shielding property) made of a semitransparent acrylic plate on the top, wherein the cover plate is connected with the back of the box through a rotating shaft. The interior of the acrylic box is divided into two areas, one area is a medicine storage area, and the other area is a circuit placement area. The medicine storage area is divided into a plurality of areas Is->And the partition plates are made of acrylic materials. The circuit arrangement area is of the size ofThe built-in clamping groove is used for fixing the circuit board and the accessories. The circuit board and the accessories have Bluetooth function, buzzing function, broadcasting function, logic operation function and photoelectric door function, and infrared light emitted by the photoelectric door is vertically upwards. When in use, a user needs to place the medicine in the medicine storage area.
Logic function: the logic function of the module is mainly used for realizing the statistics of the number of medicines, and the working steps of the logic function are as follows:
step1: the user is connected with the medicine management module through Bluetooth through an operation subunit in the comprehensive analysis module, and the comprehensive analysis module can transmit key information extracted by the analysis subunit to the medicine management module.
Step2: prompting the user to set the self getting-up time through the operation subunit, and then automatically setting reminding by the medicine management module according to the medicine interval time and the getting-up time under a preset rule.
Step3: when the reminding time arrives, the buzzing function of the medicine management module can make a sound to remind a user to take medicines on time, and if the photoelectric door is triggered by opening the cover plate in the reminding period, the medicine management module considers that the medicine is taken once and sends medicine taking information to the data summarizing module.
Step4: after the cover plate is opened, the broadcasting function can broadcast the medicine which the user needs to take and the dosage.
And a data summarizing module: the data summarizing module is responsible for storing medicine taking information of a user, and receiving the medicine taking information sent by the medicine management module under the condition that certain conditions are met, wherein the information is in the form of medicine name, time and dosage.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application provides a long-term administration tracking management method for an endocrine patient, which is applied to a long-term administration tracking system for the endocrine patient, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring and storing medical record information of endocrine patients; acquiring instructions of medicines used by the endocrine patient, and generating image data; extracting key information from the image data; transmitting the medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information to a medicine management device; wherein the key information characterizes a description of the drug used by the endocrine patient; the medicine management device comprises a control panel and a medicine storage area; the medicine storage area is used for storing medicines used by the endocrine patient; the control board receives medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information, and automatically reminds the endocrine patient to use the medicines stored in the medicine storage area and records the medication condition of the endocrine patient based on the key information.
It should be noted that, the process of this embodiment of the method may refer to the description in the foregoing embodiment, which is not repeated here.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a first terminal 10. The first terminal 10 comprises a processor 601, a memory 602 and a computer program 603 arranged in the memory 602. The processor 601 performs the functions of the functional modules in the first terminal 10 described above by calling the computer program 603.
The first terminal 10 may be a mobile phone, tablet computer, personal computer, notebook computer, etc.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 6 is merely an example of the first terminal 10 and is not limiting of the first terminal 10 and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or different components.
The processor 601 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), the processor 601 may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 602 may be an internal storage unit of the first terminal 10 in some embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the first terminal 10. The memory 602 may also be an external storage device of the first terminal 10 in other embodiments, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card) or the like, which are provided on the first terminal 10. Further, the memory 602 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the first terminal 10.
It should be noted that, because the content of information interaction and execution process between the above devices/units is based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present application, specific functions and technical effects thereof may be referred to in the method embodiment section, and will not be described herein again.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-described functions. The functional units and modules in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working process of the units and modules in the above system may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements steps that may implement the various method embodiments described above.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product which, when run on a mobile terminal, causes the mobile terminal to perform steps that may be performed in the various method embodiments described above.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the flow of the method of the above embodiments, and may be implemented by a computer program to instruct related hardware, where the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, may implement the steps of each of the method embodiments described above. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code which may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form etc. The computer readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code to a photographing device/first terminal, recording medium, computer Memory, read-Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media. Such as a U-disk, removable hard disk, magnetic or optical disk, etc. In some jurisdictions, computer readable media may not be electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and in part, not described or illustrated in any particular embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/network device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/network device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the modules or units is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions in actual implementation, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A long-term medication tracking system for an endocrine patient, comprising: a first terminal and a medicine management device; the first terminal is in communication connection with the drug management device;
the first terminal comprises a comprehensive analysis module; the comprehensive analysis module comprises: an account subunit, a scanning subunit, an analysis subunit and an operation subunit;
The account subunit is used for acquiring and storing medical record information of endocrine patients; the scanning subunit is used for collecting specifications of medicines used by the endocrine patient and generating image data; the analysis subunit is used for extracting key information from the image data; the operation subunit is used for sending the medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information to the medicine management equipment; wherein the key information characterizes a description of the drug used by the endocrine patient;
the medicine management device comprises a control panel and a medicine storage area; the medicine storage area is used for storing medicines used by the endocrine patient; the control panel is used for receiving medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information, and automatically reminding the endocrine patient to use the medicines stored in the medicine storage area and recording the medication condition of the endocrine patient based on the key information.
2. The endocrine patient chronic medication tracking system according to claim 1, wherein the analysis subunit is specifically configured to extract text data in the image data; performing character recognition on the text data by combining a preset keyword set, acquiring a logic position and a space position of each word segment, extracting a target word associated with the keyword based on the logic position and the space position of each word segment, and integrating the keyword and the target word to form the keyword information;
The logic position represents a keyword to which the segmentation word belongs, wherein the keyword is any keyword in the preset keyword set; the spatial location characterizes a location of the segmentation in the text data.
3. The endocrine patient chronic medication tracking system according to claim 2, wherein the analysis subunit is further specifically configured to determine word segmentation in the text dataAnd word->If the dependency relationship exists, determining whether any keyword in the preset keyword set exists in the first segmentation term or not, and if the dependency relationship exists, determining that the first segmentation term belongs to the keyword; the first word is the word +.>Or the word->。
4. The endocrine patient chronic medication tracking system of claim 3, wherein the segmentationAnd the word->The dependence of (2) is determined by the following formula:
；
wherein,representing judgment of the word->And the word->Whether or not there is a dependency on the structure of (c),，/>，/>representing judgment of the word->And the word->Whether or not they are in the same row; />Representing the word->End line and the word +_>Is the relation of the beginning line of (a) and the word +. >End line and the word +_>A union between the relationships of the starting rows of (a); />Representing the word->Is defined as the beginning of the word +.>The difference of the ending column of (2), and the word +.>Is defined as the beginning of the word +.>A union between the differences of the ending columns of (a); />Representing the word->Ending row of->Representing the word->Is selected from the group consisting of the first row of (c),representing the word->Ending row of->Representing the word->Is the starting line of (2); />Representing the word->Is selected from the group consisting of the first column of (c),representing the word->Ending column of->Representing the word->Starting column of->Representing the word->An ending column of (2);，/>；/>representing judgment of the word->And the word->Whether or not in the same column; />Representing the word->The ending column and the word +.>Is the relation of the beginning columns of (a) and the word +.>The ending column and the word +.>A union between the relationships of the starting columns of (a); />Representing the word->The beginning line and the word->Difference in ending line of (2), and said word +.>The beginning line and the word->A union between the differences of the ending rows of (a).
5. The endocrine patient chronic medication tracking system according to claim 4, wherein the analysis subunit is further specifically configured to perform character recognition on the text data in combination with the preset keyword set, determine location information of keywords in the text data, and determine a spatial location of each word segment based on the location information of the keywords in the text data, a horizontal pixel distance between individual characters in the text data, and a vertical pixel distance.
6. The endocrine patient chronic medication tracking system of claim 5, wherein the spatial location of each word is determined by the formula comprising:
；
wherein,express word->Spatial location in the text data; />Representing the word->The abscissa of the corresponding starter word, +.>Representing the word->Ordinate of corresponding start word, +.>Representing a structural ++the word>Related word segmentation->Representing structural and said word ++>Related keywords->Representing word length; />Representing the word->Vertical pixel distance from the nearest preceding term key; />Representing a horizontal pixel distance between individual characters in the text data; />Representing the vertical pixel distance between individual characters in the text data.
7. The endocrine patient long term medication tracking system according to claim 6, wherein the categories of target words include graduated words, numbers, verbs, prepositions, nouns;
the analysis subunit is further configured to perform an enabling process on all the segmented words through a transform model, extract target words associated with the keywords, input the target words into a graph convolution neural network model, extract the graduated words, the numbers, the verbs, the prepositions and the nouns in the target words, and integrate the same according to a main guest structure to form the key information.
8. The endocrine patient chronic medication tracking system of claim 1, wherein the body of the medication management device is an N x N cm cassette; the medicine storage area comprisesThe size isA centimeter of lattice; the control panel comprises->A centimeter compartment;
a cover plate is arranged above the box body, a photoelectric door device is arranged on the cover plate, and the photoelectric door device is connected with the control board; when the cover plate is opened once, the photoelectric door device is triggered once, and the control panel is used for recording the medication condition of the endocrine patient according to the triggering times of the photoelectric door device.
9. The endocrine patient chronic medication tracking system of claim 8, wherein the operating subunit is further configured to receive a time of getting up set by the endocrine patient, the operating subunit further configured to send the time of getting up to the medication management device;
the control panel is also used for extracting medication intervals in the key information and reminding the endocrine patients of medication at intervals in combination with the time of getting up.
10. The long-term administration tracking management method for the endocrine patient is characterized by being applied to a long-term administration tracking system for the endocrine patient and comprising the following steps of:
Acquiring and storing medical record information of endocrine patients; acquiring instructions of medicines used by the endocrine patient, and generating image data; extracting key information from the image data; transmitting the medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information to a medicine management device; wherein the key information characterizes a description of the drug used by the endocrine patient; the medicine management device comprises a control panel and a medicine storage area; the medicine storage area is used for storing medicines used by the endocrine patient;
the control board receives medical record information of the endocrine patient and the key information, and automatically reminds the endocrine patient to use the medicines stored in the medicine storage area and records the medication condition of the endocrine patient based on the key information.
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