CN112133060A

CN112133060A - Intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device and monitoring method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112133060A
Application number: CN202011044665.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐翠华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device and a monitoring method thereof, which comprises a river channel, wherein a protective shell is arranged at one side in the river channel, a stable embedded part is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the protective shell, the stable embedded part is embedded in the river bank of the river channel, a floating mechanism is arranged at the left side of the protective shell, a connecting component is arranged at the top of the right side of the protective shell, and a driving mechanism positioned at the top of the connecting component is arranged at the right side of the protective shell. Is not easy to be washed away by turbulent water flow, and can be used for a long time.

Description

Intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device and monitoring method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river channel water level guarding, in particular to an intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device and a monitoring method thereof.

Background

The alert water level refers to the water level that the water level of rivers, lakes and lakes rises to the water level that dangerous situations may occur in river reach, generally speaking, the large rivers with dikes depend on the water level of flood general flood beach or important dike sections water immersion dikes feet, and is the water level when the dangerous situations of dikes may gradually increase, in a word, the water level is the water level that each river dike stipulated by the flood control department of China needs to be in the guard ring state, when reaching the water level, the flood control of the dikes enters an important period, at this moment, the flood control department needs to strengthen the ring, pay close attention to the water situation, the work situation and the development and change of the dangerous situations, the related leadership organizes part of the flood control force to go to the dikes to participate in flood prevention, the preparation of manpower and material resources for flood control and the possibility of higher water level is prepared.

In the management of river course, the detection of river course water level is also extremely important, consequently just need carry out real-time monitoring to the water level of river course, but traditional river course water level monitoring is the warning line on the sighting rod generally, realizes warning, and the staff observes when the water level rises to the warning line, makes the suggestion, but such warning mode has following defect:

the utility model provides a, the sighting rod warning, because the warning line on the sighting rod only can see when the staff observes on the spot, make the warning passively, and can not be initiative make the warning, consequently when the staff does not in time observe the warning line, the rising of river course water level just so can cause harm to people around, and people also do not have the time to make effectual precaution.

The marker post warns that because the marker post is generally inserted in the position that is close to the river center, therefore the marker post is very easily washed away by rivers in long-time use, and still is damaged by the collision of past ship easily, can't use again.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device and a monitoring method thereof, which have the advantages of being capable of actively making a warning and avoiding collision and flushing away by water flow, and solve the problems that the warning of a marker post is only seen when a worker observes the warning line on the spot, the warning is made passively, and the warning cannot be made actively, so when the worker does not observe the warning line in time, the rising of the river water level can cause harm to people around, and people do not have time to make effective precautionary measures.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent river water level monitoring alarm device, includes the river course, one side in the river course is provided with the protective housing, the bottom on protective housing right side is provided with stable built-in fitting, it buries underground in the bank of river course to stabilize the built-in fitting, the left side of protective housing is provided with floating mechanism, the top on protective housing right side is provided with coupling assembling, the right side of protective housing is provided with the actuating mechanism who is located the coupling assembling top, the inner chamber of protective housing is provided with elevating system, the left side of protective housing inner chamber is provided with latched device, latched device's surface is provided with stop gear, floating mechanism's right side is provided with the intercommunication subassembly.

The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device further comprises: coupling assembling is including the U-shaped frame of welding at protective housing right side inner wall, the front side and the rear side of U-shaped frame all run through and are provided with the cutting ferrule, the bump is connected to one side fixedly connected with of cutting ferrule inner chamber, one side intercommunication of cutting ferrule have with the intercommunication line of being connected bump looks adaptation, the one end that the cutting ferrule was kept away from to the intercommunication line runs through to the outside of protective housing and is connected to on the equipment on the river bank.

The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device further comprises: the floating mechanism comprises a mounting frame penetrating through the left side of the protective shell, a long through hole matched with the mounting frame is formed in the left side of the protective shell, a clamping piece is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and a floating plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame.

The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device further comprises: the driving mechanism comprises a mounting supporting plate fixedly mounted on the protective shell, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting supporting plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley.

The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device further comprises: elevating system is including running through the threaded rod that sets up at the protective housing top, the top fixedly connected with belt pulley two of threaded rod, belt pulley two is connected through belt transmission with belt pulley one.

The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device further comprises: the locking mechanism comprises a rotating column penetrating through the top of the protective shell, a power device is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating column, and a clamping pin matched with the clamping piece is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column.

The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device further comprises: stop gear establishes the movable tube on rotating the post surface including the cover, the surface cover of movable tube is equipped with the slide bar, the spout has all been seted up to the front side and the rear side of rotating the post, the inner chamber fixedly connected with of movable tube is protruding with the slip of spout looks adaptation.

The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device further comprises: the intercommunication subassembly is including the mount of welding on the mounting bracket, the inner chamber of mount is provided with the spring, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of spring runs through the movable block of setting on the mount, the spread groove with be connected bump looks adaptation is seted up to one side of movable block, the right side movable mounting of mount inner chamber has three movable rod.

The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device further comprises: the stable embedded part comprises a cross rod welded on the protective shell, and a stable net is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod.

A monitoring method of an intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device comprises the following steps:

one, when the water level in the river course is low, at first starter motor drives a belt pulley and rotates, a belt pulley drives two rotations of belt pulley through the belt, two drive threaded rods of belt pulley rotate, the threaded rod drives the screwed pipe and moves down, thereby move floating mechanism downwards to the horizontal plane, make floating mechanism float on the surface of water, so just can be quick send floating mechanism to the surface of water on, and floating mechanism installs consequently on the protective housing and can not float away along with the water wave yet, the screwed pipe can drive slide bar and movable tube when removing the surperficial slip of post in the time, carry on spacingly with this to the screwed pipe, stability when guaranteeing the screwed pipe removal.

And secondly, a user starts the power device to drive the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the bayonet lock to move out of the clamping piece to remove locking, and at the moment, the motor is controlled to drive the threaded pipe to move upwards to reset, so that the automatic operation mode saves labor input, is convenient to use and saves time and labor.

Thirdly, according to step two, floating mechanism just can float on the surface of water this moment, and when the water level rises, then can drive floating mechanism upwards and float, floating mechanism can drive intercommunication subassembly rebound, when the intercommunication subassembly moves up to coupling assembling's position, under the promotion that surface of water buoyancy lasts, two movable blocks can contract to the inner chamber of mount, compression spring, then can block into the cutting ferrule at last, and can block into the spread groove with connecting the bump, make two intercommunication lines form the route, and then the alarm device on the bank just can warn the warning, so just can realize the purpose of keeping watch on the water level control.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the water level of the water level sensor is increased by the communicating assembly, and then the communicating assembly is connected with the connecting assembly, so that the two communicating lines form a passage, and therefore people can actively warn, people can take sufficient time to take precautionary measures, property loss is reduced, life safety is guaranteed, and the water level sensor is installed on the bank of a river, so that the water level sensor can be prevented from being collided by ships, is not easily washed away by turbulent water flow, and can be used for a long time.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the stable embedded part, when the device is installed, the separation net for improving the stability is additionally arranged, so that the contact area with the ground soil is increased, and the stability of the monitoring device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side perspective view of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side perspective view of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the coupling assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the floatation mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of the communication assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a river channel; 2. stabilizing the embedded part; 3. a protective shell; 4. a connecting assembly; 5. a floating mechanism; 6. a drive mechanism; 7. a lifting mechanism; 8. a latch mechanism; 9. a limiting mechanism; 10. a communicating component; 41. a U-shaped frame; 42. a card sleeve; 43. connecting the salient points; 44. a connecting line; 51. a mounting frame; 52. a fastener; 53. a floating plate; 61. mounting a supporting plate; 62. a motor; 63. a first belt pulley; 71. a threaded rod; 72. a second belt pulley; 73. a threaded pipe; 81. rotating the column; 82. a power plant; 83. a bayonet lock; 91. a slide bar; 92. a movable tube; 93. a chute; 94. a sliding projection; 101. a fixed mount; 102. a spring; 103. a movable block; 104. connecting grooves; 105. a movable rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, an intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device, comprising a river channel 1, a protective shell 3 is arranged at one side in the river channel 1, a stable embedded part 2 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the protective shell 3, a separation net for improving stability is additionally arranged through the arrangement of the stable embedded part 2 when the device is installed, so that the contact area with ground soil is increased, the stability of the monitoring device is improved, the stable embedded part 2 is embedded in the river bank of the river channel 1, a floating mechanism 5 is arranged at the left side of the protective shell 3, a connecting component 4 is arranged at the top of the right side of the protective shell 3, a driving mechanism 6 at the top of the connecting component 4 is arranged at the right side of the protective shell 3, a lifting mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective shell 3, a locking mechanism 8 is arranged at, the right side of the floating mechanism 5 is provided with a communicating component 10 positioned in an inner cavity of the protective shell 3, the connecting component 4 comprises a U-shaped frame 41 welded on the inner wall of the right side of the protective shell 3, a clamping sleeve 42 penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame 41, one side of the inner cavity of the clamping sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting salient point 43, one side of the clamping sleeve 42 is communicated with a communicating line 44 matched with the connecting salient point 43, one end, away from the clamping sleeve 42, of the communicating line 44 penetrates through the outer side of the protective shell 3 and is connected to equipment on a river bank, the floating mechanism 5 comprises a mounting frame 51 arranged on the left side of the protective shell 3 in a penetrating manner, the left side of the protective shell 3 is provided with a long through hole matched with the mounting frame 51, the top of the mounting frame 51 is fixedly connected with a clamping piece 52, the left side, the output shaft of the motor 62 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 63, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a threaded rod 71 penetrating the top of the protective shell 3, the top end of the threaded rod 71 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 72, the belt pulley 72 is connected with the belt pulley 63 in a belt transmission manner, the locking mechanism 8 comprises a rotating column 81 penetrating the top of the protective shell 3, a power device 82 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating column 81, the bottom end of the rotating column 81 is fixedly connected with a bayonet pin 83 matched with the clamping piece 52, the limiting mechanism 9 comprises a movable tube 92 sleeved on the surface of the rotating column 81, a sliding rod 91 is sleeved on the surface of the movable tube 92, sliding grooves 93 are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the rotating column 81, a sliding protrusion 94 matched with the sliding grooves 93 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable tube 92, the communicating component 10 comprises a fixed frame 101 welded on the fixed, the two ends of the spring 102 are fixedly connected with a movable block 103 which penetrates through the fixed frame 101, one side of the movable block 103 is provided with a connecting groove 104 matched with the connecting salient point 43, the right side of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 101 is movably provided with three movable rods 105, the stable embedded part 2 comprises a cross rod welded on the protective shell 3, and the bottom of the cross rod is fixedly provided with a stable net.

one, when the water level in the river course is low, at first starter motor 62 drives belt pulley 63 and rotates, belt pulley 63 drives belt pulley two 72 through the belt and rotates, belt pulley two 72 drive threaded rod 71 and rotate, threaded rod 71 drives screwed pipe 73 and moves down, thereby on pushing away floating mechanism 5 to the horizontal plane downwards, make floating mechanism 5 float on the surface of water, so just so can be quick send floating mechanism 5 to the surface of water on, and floating mechanism 5 is installed consequently can not float along with the water wave on the protective housing 3 and walk, screwed pipe 73 can drive slide bar 91 and movable tube 92 at the surface slip of rotation post 81 when removing during, with this carry on spacingly to screwed pipe 73, stability when guaranteeing screwed pipe 73 to remove.

Secondly, the user starts the power device 82 to drive the rotating column 81 to rotate, the rotating column 81 drives the bayonet 83 to move out of the clamping piece 52 to release the locking, and then the motor 62 is controlled to drive the threaded pipe 73 to move upwards to reset, so that the automatic operation mode saves the labor input, is convenient to use and saves time and labor.

Thirdly, according to step two, this moment, the floating mechanism 5 just can float on the surface of water, and when the water level rises, then can drive the floating mechanism 5 and upwards float, the floating mechanism 5 can drive the communicating component 10 and upwards move, when the communicating component 10 moves up to the position of coupling assembling 4, under the continuous promotion of surface of water buoyancy, two movable blocks 103 can shrink to the inner chamber of mount 101, compression spring 102, at last then can block into cutting ferrule 42, and can block into the connecting groove 104 with connecting bump 43, make two connecting line 44 form the route, and then alarm equipment on the bank just can warn the warning, so just can realize the purpose of monitoring water level monitoring

In summary, the following steps: the intelligent river water level monitoring alarm device and the monitoring method thereof, through the rising of the water level of the communicating component 10, then the communicating component is connected with the connecting component 4, so that two communicating lines 44 form a passage, thereby being capable of actively warning people, leading people to have enough time to take precautionary measures, reducing property loss and ensuring life safety, and because the communicating component is arranged on the bank of a river, the communicating component can also avoid being collided by ships, is not easy to be washed away by turbulent water flow, can be used for a long time, solving the problem of post caution, because the warning line on the post can be seen only when the staff observes on the spot, the warning is passively warned, and the warning can not be actively given, therefore, when the staff does not observe the warning line in time, the rising of the water level of the river channel can cause harm to the people around, and people do not have time to take effective precautionary measures, the marker post warns, because the marker post is generally inserted in the position that is close to the river center, therefore the marker post is very easily washed away by rivers in long-time use, and still is damaged by the collision of past ship easily, problem that can't reuse.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions, and furthermore, the terms "comprise", "include", or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent river water level monitoring alarm device, includes river course (1), its characterized in that: one side in river course (1) is provided with protective housing (3), the bottom on protective housing (3) right side is provided with stable built-in fitting (2), stabilize built-in fitting (2) and bury underground in the bank of river course (1), the left side of protective housing (3) is provided with floating mechanism (5), the top on protective housing (3) right side is provided with coupling assembling (4), the right side of protective housing (3) is provided with actuating mechanism (6) that are located coupling assembling (4) top, the inner chamber of protective housing (3) is provided with elevating system (7), the left side of protective housing (3) inner chamber is provided with latched device (8), the surface of latched device (8) is provided with stop gear (9), the right side of floating mechanism (5) is provided with intercommunication subassembly (10) that are located protective housing (3) inner chamber.

2. The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device of claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling (4) are including welding U-shaped frame (41) at protective housing (3) right side inner wall, the front side and the rear side of U-shaped frame (41) all run through and are provided with cutting ferrule (42), one side fixedly connected with of cutting ferrule (42) inner chamber connects bump (43), one side intercommunication of cutting ferrule (42) has and is connected the intercommunication line (44) of bump (43) looks adaptation, the one end that cutting ferrule (42) were kept away from in intercommunication line (44) runs through to the outside of protective housing (3) and is connected to on the equipment on the river bank.

3. The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device of claim 1, wherein: the floating mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (51) which is arranged on the left side of the protection shell (3) in a penetrating mode, a long through hole matched with the mounting frame (51) is formed in the left side of the protection shell (3), a clamping piece (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (51), and a floating plate (53) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame (51).

4. The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a mounting support plate (61) fixedly mounted on the protective shell (3), a motor (62) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting support plate (61), and a first belt pulley (63) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (62).

5. The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device of claim 4, wherein: elevating system (7) are including running through threaded rod (71) of setting at protecting sheathing (3) top, the top fixedly connected with belt pulley two (72) of threaded rod (71), belt pulley two (72) are connected through belt transmission with belt pulley one (63).

6. The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device of claim 3, wherein: latching mechanism (8) are including running through rotation post (81) of setting at protecting sheathing (3) top, the top fixed mounting who rotates post (81) has power device (82), bottom fixedly connected with of rotating post (81) and bayonet lock (83) of fastener (52) looks adaptation.

7. The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device of claim 6, wherein: stop gear (9) establish movable pipe (92) on rotating post (81) surface including the cover, the surface cover of movable pipe (92) is equipped with slide bar (91), spout (93) have all been seted up to the front side and the rear side of rotating post (81), the inner chamber fixedly connected with of movable pipe (92) and the slip arch (94) of spout (93) looks adaptation.

8. The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device of claim 3, wherein: intercommunication subassembly (10) is including welding mount (101) on mounting bracket (51), the inner chamber of mount (101) is provided with spring (102), the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of spring (102) runs through movable block (103) of setting on mount (101), connecting groove (104) with being connected bump (43) looks adaptation are seted up to one side of movable block (103), the right side movable mounting of mount (101) inner chamber has three movable rod (105).

9. The intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device of claim 1, wherein: the stable embedded part (2) comprises a cross rod welded on the protective shell (3), and a stable net is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod.

10. A monitoring method of an intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device, comprising the intelligent river water level monitoring and alarming device according to any one of claims 1-9, and the using method comprises the following steps:

when the water level in a river is low, firstly, a motor (62) is started to drive a first belt pulley (63) to rotate, the first belt pulley (63) drives a second belt pulley (72) to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley (72) drives a threaded rod (71) to rotate, the threaded rod (71) drives a threaded pipe (73) to move downwards, so that a floating mechanism (5) is pushed downwards to the horizontal plane, the floating mechanism (5) floats on the water surface, the floating mechanism (5) can be rapidly conveyed to the water surface, the floating mechanism (5) is arranged on a protective shell (3) and cannot float away along with water waves, and the threaded pipe (73) can drive a sliding rod (91) and a movable pipe (92) to slide on the surface of a rotating column (81) during movement, so that the threaded pipe (73) is limited, and the stability of the threaded pipe (73) during movement is ensured;

secondly, a user starts the power device (82) to drive the rotating column (81) to rotate, the rotating column (81) drives the bayonet lock (83) to move out of the clamping piece (52) to release locking, and then the motor (62) is controlled to drive the threaded pipe (73) to move upwards to reset, so that the automatic operation mode saves labor input, is convenient to use and saves time and labor;

thirdly, according to step two, floating mechanism (5) just can float on the surface of water this moment, and when the water level rises, then can drive floating mechanism (5) and upwards float, floating mechanism (5) can drive intercommunication subassembly (10) rebound, when intercommunication subassembly (10) shifts up to the position of coupling assembling (4), under the promotion that surface of water buoyancy lasts, two movable blocks (103) can shrink to the inner chamber of mount (101), compression spring (102), finally can block in cutting ferrule (42), and can block in spread groove (104) with connecting bump (43), make two continuous lines (44) form the route, and then alarm device on the shore just can warn, so just can realize the purpose of water level monitoring control.