CN115096273A - River water regime monitoring system based on river basin perception - Google Patents

River water regime monitoring system based on river basin perception Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115096273A
CN115096273A CN202210666682.4A CN202210666682A CN115096273A CN 115096273 A CN115096273 A CN 115096273A CN 202210666682 A CN202210666682 A CN 202210666682A CN 115096273 A CN115096273 A CN 115096273A
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plate
fixedly connected
river
module
block
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CN202210666682.4A
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CN115096273B (en
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王军
王桢
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C13/00Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/30Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
    • G01F23/64Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements
    • G01F23/68Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
    • G01F23/70Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means for sensing changes in level only at discrete points
    • G01F23/703Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means for sensing changes in level only at discrete points using electromechanically actuated indicating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and discloses a river regimen monitoring system based on basin perception, which comprises the following modules: the device comprises a monitoring module, a signal transmission module, a measurement module, a background viewing module, a storage module, a CPU module, a displacement sensor module and a climate sensing module. This river water regime monitored control system based on river basin perception, can effectually monitor the water level height of river, thereby be convenient for people in time make corresponding processing, avoid flood season to give the harm influence that the river periphery brought, improve the peripheral people's of river safety consciousness, set up three warning structures of group simultaneously, can effectually warn the structure according to three groups, the river water level height is in different dangerous level is known to the gained, make things convenient for people quick corresponding crisis of making to handle, can effectually install the integrated device, the convenience is dismantled the device simultaneously, avoid installing through the bolt now, and the condition of corrosion appears for a long time.

Description

River water regime monitoring system based on basin perception
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a river regime monitoring system based on basin perception.
Background
In order to monitor a river and know the water level in real time, a professional monitoring device is required for a user to perform monitoring operation.
Current monitoring device monitors it through camera device alone, the unable effectual effect that reaches the monitoring, it is ascending at the river water level, peripheral people can't effectual in time withdraw, simultaneously can't be timely make effectual crisis processing, and current monitoring device mostly installs on the dyke dam through the bolt, because external influence, the condition of corrosion easily appears in long-time use bolt, thereby unable effectual dismantlement, when camera device takes place to damage, unable effectual timely change.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a river regime monitoring system based on river basin perception, which has the advantages of effectively monitoring the river water level, assisting by a camera device, effectively performing crisis treatment when the river water level rises, and conveniently installing and disassembling the monitoring device, and solves the problems in the background art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: river water regime monitored control system based on river basin perception comprises the following modules: the device comprises a monitoring module, a signal transmission module, a measurement module, a background checking module, a storage module, a CPU module, a displacement sensor module and a climate sensing module;
the monitoring module comprises a camera device, a dam body is arranged at the lower end of the camera device, an insertion block is arranged on one side of the dam body, a bearing frame body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insertion block, a U-shaped pipe is fixedly installed inside the bearing frame body, part of the surface of the U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insertion block, one end of the U-shaped pipe is arranged on the outer side of the bearing frame body, a circular floating plate is connected inside the other end of the U-shaped pipe in a sliding mode, a bearing column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular floating plate, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing column, an induction electric plate II is fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate, three groups of connecting frame bodies are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the bearing frame body, rotating shafts are fixedly connected inside the three groups of connecting frame bodies, and poking plates are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts, the induction electric plate I is fixedly installed on one side of the lower surface of the poking plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the poking plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bearing frame body.
Preferably, an insertion groove is formed in the dam body, the inner wall of the insertion groove is slidably connected with the outer surface of the insertion block, a limit groove is formed in the upper surface of the insertion groove, an inner groove is formed in the insertion block, a first rotating groove is formed in one side of the inner lower surface of the inner groove, a second threaded rod is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove, a limit block is connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, the outer surface of the limit block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limit groove, a second rotating groove is formed in the upper surface of the other side of the inner groove, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove, the insertion block extends out of one end of the rotating rod, a second rotating circular block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod extending out of the insertion block, annular discs are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the threaded rod and the rotating rod, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the annular discs, the driving belt is arranged inside the inner groove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the insertion block is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing plate, the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing plate is attached to the outer wall of the dam body, a third rotating groove is formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the third rotating groove, a first rotating round block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod, the lower surface of the first rotating round block is attached to the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate, a second moving plate is connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod in a threaded manner, connecting long blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the second moving plate in a four-angle manner, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the connecting long blocks, and an L-shaped base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the interior of the L-shaped base, a first movable plate is connected to the sliding grooves in the interior, a camera device is arranged on the opposite side of the first movable plate and the opposite side of the L-shaped base, the camera device, the L-shaped base and the first movable plate are movably connected with bolts, and a limiting round block is connected to the outer surface of one end of each bolt in a threaded mode.
Preferably, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame body, a storage battery is arranged in the fixing frame body, the middle position of the upper surface of the fixing frame body is fixedly connected with an installation column, a solar cell panel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation column, and an alarm is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the fixing frame body.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bearing frame body is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the outer surface of the connecting column is movably connected with an auxiliary plate, one side of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped connecting block, and the other side of the Z-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected with a second moving plate.
Preferably, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the alarm and the camera device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the river water condition monitoring system based on river basin perception is characterized in that a U-shaped pipe, a circular floating plate, a bearing column, a mounting plate, a connecting frame body, a rotating shaft, a spring, a stirring plate, a first induction electric plate, a second induction electric plate and an alarm are arranged, when the water level height of a river is monitored, one end surface of the U-shaped pipe is attached to the inside of the river, when the river rises, the excessive water enters the inside of the U-shaped pipe through an opening at one end of the U-shaped pipe, the water level inside the U-shaped pipe is kept on a horizontal line due to the self principle of the U-shaped pipe, the other end of the U-shaped pipe moves upwards through the buoyancy of the water, the circular floating plate drives the bearing column to move upwards synchronously, the mounting plate arranged at the upper end of the bearing column drives the second induction electric plate arranged on the mounting plate to move upwards, and when the U-shaped pipe moves to the lower surface of the first induction electric plate arranged on the lower surface of the stirring plate, the upper surface of the second induction electric plate is contacted with the lower surface of the first induction electric plate, a complete current path is formed among the second induction electric plate, the first induction electric plate and the alarm, the alarm gives an alarm, when the water level of a river continuously rises, the circular floating plate continuously rises, the bearing plate pushes the toggle plate, the toggle plate is rotatably connected with the connecting frame body through the rotating shaft, the angle of the toggle plate is changed, the spring is stretched until the bearing plate pushes the toggle plate to be in a vertical state and is gradually contacted with the second group of toggle plates, similarly, the third group of toggle plates are contacted, when the bearing plate passes through one group of toggle plates, the toggle plate is restored under the reverse action of the spring, and the third warning is given through the first induction electric plate and the second induction electric plate, the structure can effectively monitor the water level height of the river, therefore, people can timely make corresponding treatment, the harm influence on the periphery of the river in the flood season is avoided, the safety awareness of people around the river is improved, meanwhile, the three groups of warning structures are arranged, the obtained river water level height can be known to be in different danger levels according to the three groups of warning structures, and people can quickly make corresponding crisis treatment conveniently.
2. The river regimen monitoring system based on river basin perception is characterized in that a limiting block, a second threaded rod, a second annular disc, a rotating rod, a second rotating circular block, a driving belt and an inserting block are arranged, when the integral device is installed, the second rotating circular block is rotated to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the annular disc connected with the rotating rod to rotate, the annular disc arranged on the second threaded rod and the annular disc arranged on the rotating rod are sleeved by the driving belt, so that the annular disc on the second threaded rod is driven to rotate under the action of the annular disc on the rotating rod and the driving belt, the second threaded rod is driven to rotate, the limiting block in threaded connection with the second threaded rod is driven by the second threaded rod to move downwards to enter the inner groove formed in the inserting block, the inserting block is inserted into the inner groove formed in a dam, and the second rotating circular block is rotated in a reverse direction at the moment, so that the second threaded rod rotates in a reverse direction, promote the stopper rebound to go into the inside of spacing groove completely up to the stopper, accomplish the installation to integrated device, the setting of this structure can be effectual installs integrated device, and the convenience is dismantled the device simultaneously, avoids having now to install through the bolt, and the condition of corrosion appears for a long time, improves the installation effectiveness of workman to the device.
3. The river water regime monitoring system based on river basin perception drives a first threaded rod to rotate by rotating a first rotating round block, a second moving plate in threaded connection with the outer surface of the first threaded rod moves upwards, the second moving plate drives a connecting long block to move upwards simultaneously, the connecting long block drives a connecting plate connected with the connecting long block to move upwards, when the river basin moves to a required height, a camera device is arranged between an L-shaped base and the first moving plate, the angle of the camera device is adjusted, so that the camera device can be over against the river surface, a bolt is inserted, the first moving plate and the L-shaped base are connected with each other in a sliding mode through sliding grooves formed in the first moving plate and the L-shaped base, the camera device is connected to the bolt through a limiting round block in a threaded mode until one side, opposite to the first moving plate, of the L-shaped base is attached to two sides of the camera device, installation of the camera device is completed, and the height of the camera device can be effectively adjusted according to the height of a river water level, meanwhile, the angle of the camera device is adjusted, so that the water level of the river can be better monitored, and the river monitoring efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the dam according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the carrier frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a dam body; 2. inserting a block; 3. a U-shaped pipe; 4. an L-shaped fixing plate; 5. rotating the first round block; 6. a first threaded rod; 7. an L-shaped base; 8. a bolt; 9. a camera device; 10. connecting columns; 11. a chute; 12. moving a first plate; 13. a storage battery; 14. an alarm; 15. fixing the frame body; 16. mounting a column; 17. a solar panel; 18. a connecting plate; 19. connecting the long blocks; 20. moving a second plate; 21. a Z-shaped connecting block; 22. an auxiliary plate; 23. a limiting block; 24. a limiting groove; 25. an inner tank; 26. a second threaded rod; 27. a first rotating groove; 28. an annular disc; 29. inserting the groove; 30. a second rotating groove; 31. rotating the rod; 32. rotating the second round block; 33. a transmission belt; 34. a circular floating plate; 35. a load bearing column; 36. mounting a plate; 37. connecting the frame body; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. a spring; 40. a poking plate; 41. a first induction electric plate; 42. a second induction electric plate; 43. a third rotating groove; 44. a limiting round block; 45. a bearing frame body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a river regime monitoring system based on river basin perception includes the following modules: the device comprises a monitoring module, a signal transmission module, a measurement module, a background viewing module, a storage module, a CPU module, a displacement sensor module and a climate sensing module;
the monitoring module comprises a camera device 9, a dam body 1 is arranged at the lower end of the camera device 9, an insertion block 2 is arranged on one side of the dam body 1, a bearing frame body 45 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insertion block 2, a U-shaped pipe 3 is fixedly installed inside the bearing frame body 45, part of the surface of the U-shaped pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insertion block 2, one end of the U-shaped pipe 3 is arranged outside the bearing frame body 45, a circular floating plate 34 is slidably connected inside the other end of the U-shaped pipe 3, a bearing column 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular floating plate 34, a mounting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing column 35, a second induction electric plate 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 36, three groups of connecting frame bodies 37 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the bearing frame body 45, a rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the inside of the three groups of connecting frame bodies 37, and a shifting plate 40 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 38, the lower surface of the stirring plate 40 is fixedly provided with a first induction electric plate 41, the middle part of the lower surface of the stirring plate 40 is fixedly connected with a spring 39, the other end of the spring 39 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a bearing frame 45, when the water level height of a river is monitored, one end surface of the U-shaped pipe 3 is arranged in the river in a fitting manner, when the river is flooded, the excessive water enters the U-shaped pipe 3 through an opening at one end of the U-shaped pipe 3, the water level in the U-shaped pipe 3 is kept on a horizontal line due to the self principle of the U-shaped pipe 3, at the moment, the other end of the U-shaped pipe 3 enables the circular floating plate 34 to move upwards through the buoyancy of the water, the circular floating plate 34 drives the bearing column 35 to move upwards synchronously, the mounting plate 36 arranged at the upper end of the bearing column 35 drives the second induction electric plate 42 arranged on the mounting plate 36 to move upwards, and moves to the lower surface of the first induction electric plate 41 arranged on the lower surface of the stirring plate 40, and the upper surface of the second induction electroplate 42 contacts with the lower surface of the first induction electroplate 41, a complete current path is formed among the second induction electroplate 42, the first induction electroplate 41 and the alarm 14, the alarm 14 gives an alarm, when the water level of a river continuously rises, the circular floating plate 34 continuously rises, the bearing plate pushes the toggle plate 40 at the moment, the angle of the toggle plate 40 is changed as the toggle plate 40 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame body 37 through the rotating shaft 38, the spring 39 is stretched until the bearing plate pushes the toggle plate 40 to be in a vertical state and gradually contacts the second group of toggle plates 40, similarly, the third group of toggle plates 40 are contacted, when the bearing plate passes through one group of toggle plates 40, the toggle plate 40 is restored under the reverse action of the spring 39, and three times of alarms are given through the first induction electroplate 41 and the second induction electroplate 42, so that three groups of alarm structures are arranged, can effectually according to three warning structures of group, the rivers water level height is in different danger levels, makes things convenient for people quick corresponding crisis of making to handle, sets up three warning structures of group, can effectually according to three warning structures of group, and the rivers water level height is in different danger levels is known to the gained, makes things convenient for people quick corresponding crisis of making to handle.
Wherein; an insertion groove 29 is arranged in the dam body 1, the inner wall of the insertion groove 29 is connected with the outer surface of the insertion block 2 in a sliding manner, a limit groove 24 is arranged on the upper surface of the insertion groove 29, an inner groove 25 is arranged in the insertion block 2, a first rotating groove 27 is arranged on one side of the inner lower surface of the inner groove 25, a second threaded rod 26 is rotatably connected with the inner portion of the first rotating groove 27, a limit block 23 is connected with the outer surface of the second threaded rod 26 in a threaded manner, the outer surface of the limit block 23 is connected with the inner wall of the limit groove 24 in a sliding manner, a second rotating groove 30 is arranged on the upper surface of the other side of the inner groove 25, a rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected with the inner portion of the second rotating groove 30, one end of the rotating rod 31 extends out of the insertion block 2, a second rotating circular block 32 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod 31 extending out of the insertion block 2, an annular disc 28 is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the second threaded rod 26 and the rotating rod 31, and a driving belt 33 is sleeved on the outer surface of the annular disc 28, the transmission belt 33 is arranged inside the inner groove 25, when the whole device is installed, the second rotary round block 32 is rotated, so that the second rotary round block 32 drives the rotary rod 31 to rotate, the rotary rod 31 drives the annular disc 28 connected with the rotary rod to rotate, the transmission belt 33 is sleeved on the annular disc 28 arranged on the second threaded rod 26 and the annular disc 28 arranged on the rotary rod 31, so that the annular disc 28 on the second threaded rod 26 is driven to rotate under the action of the annular disc 28 on the rotary rod 31 and the transmission belt 33, the second threaded rod 26 is driven to rotate, the second threaded rod 26 drives the limiting block 23 connected with the second threaded rod to move downwards to enter the inner groove 25 formed on the insert block 2, the insert block 2 is inserted into the insertion groove 29 formed on the dam, the second rotary round block 32 is rotated reversely at the moment, the second threaded rod 26 is driven to rotate reversely, and the limiting block 23 is pushed to move upwards, and the whole device is installed until the limiting block 23 is completely clamped into the limiting groove 24.
Wherein; the upper surface of the inserting block 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing plate 4, the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing plate 4 is attached to the outer wall of the dam body 1, the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 4 is provided with a rotating groove III 43, the inner part of the rotating groove III 43 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod I6, the outer surface of the threaded rod I6 is fixedly connected with a rotating round block I5, the lower surface of the rotating round block I5 is attached to the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 4, the outer surface of the threaded rod I6 is connected with a moving plate II 20 in a threaded manner, the four corner positions of the upper surface of the moving plate II 20 are fixedly connected with connecting long blocks 19, the upper ends of the connecting long blocks 19 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 18, the upper surface of the connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped base 7, the two inner sides of the L-shaped base 7 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 11, the inner part of the sliding groove 11 is connected with a moving plate I12, and the opposite sides of the moving plate I12 and the L-shaped base 7 are provided with a camera device 9, the camera device 9, the L-shaped base 7 and the movable plate I12 are movably connected with a bolt 8, the outer surface of one end of the bolt 8 is in threaded connection with a limiting round block 44, the camera device 9 is installed and adjusted according to the height of a river water level, the rotary round block I5 is rotated, the rotary round block I5 drives the threaded rod I6 to rotate, the movable plate II 20 in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod I6 moves upwards, the movable plate II 20 drives the connecting long block 19 to move upwards simultaneously, the connecting long block 19 drives the connecting plate 18 connected with the connecting long block 19 to move upwards, when the movable plate I moves to a required height, the camera device 9 is arranged between the L-shaped base 7 and the movable plate I12, the angle of the camera device 9 is adjusted, so that the camera device 9 can be opposite to the river surface, the bolt 8 is inserted, the movable plate I12 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 11 formed in the L-shaped base 7, and is in threaded connection with the bolt 8 through the limiting round block 44, until the opposite side of the L-shaped base 7 and the first moving plate 12 is attached to the two sides of the camera device 9, the camera device 9 is installed and adjusted, and the river level can be monitored by the camera device 9.
Wherein; one side fixedly connected with fixed framework 15 of connecting plate 18, the inside of fixed framework 15 is provided with battery 13, and fixed framework 15's upper surface middle part position fixedly connected with erection column 16, the upper end fixed mounting of erection column 16 has solar cell panel 17, and fixed framework 15's upper surface one side fixed mounting has alarm 14, alarm 14's electric connection response electroplax two 42, response electroplax one 41 and battery 13.
Wherein; the upper surface of the bearing frame body 45 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 10, the outer surface of the connecting column 10 is movably connected with an auxiliary plate 22, one side of the auxiliary plate 22 is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped connecting block 21, and the other side of the Z-shaped connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with a second movable plate 20.
Wherein; the solar cell panel 17 is electrically connected with the storage battery 13, and the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the alarm 14 and the camera device 9.
The working principle, when using, firstly, when installing the whole device, rotating the second rotary round block 32, making the second rotary round block 32 drive the rotary rod 31 to rotate, the rotary rod 31 drive the annular disc 28 connected with it to rotate, because the driving belt 33 is sleeved on the annular disc 28 arranged on the second threaded rod 26 and the annular disc 28 arranged on the rotary rod 31, thereby the annular disc 28 on the second threaded rod 26 is driven to rotate by the action of the annular disc 28 on the rotary rod 31 and the driving belt 33, and the second threaded rod 26 is driven to rotate, the second threaded rod 26 drives the stopper 23 connected with it to move downwards and enter the inner groove 25 arranged on the insert block 2, at this moment, the insert block 2 is inserted into the inner groove 29 arranged on the dam bank, at this moment, the second rotary round block 32 is rotated reversely, making the second threaded rod 26 reversely rotate, and push the stopper 23 to move upwards, and the whole device is installed until the limiting block 23 is completely clamped into the limiting groove 24.
The camera device 9 is installed and adjusted according to the height of the river water level, the first rotary round block 5 is rotated, the first rotary round block 5 drives the first threaded rod 6 to rotate, the second movable plate 20 in threaded connection with the outer surface of the first threaded rod 6 moves upwards, the second movable plate 20 drives the connecting long block 19 to move upwards simultaneously, the connecting long block 19 drives the connecting plate 18 connected with the connecting long block to move upwards, when the camera device 9 moves to the required height, the camera device 9 is placed between the L-shaped base 7 and the first movable plate 12, the angle of the camera device 9 is adjusted, so that the camera device 9 can be opposite to the river surface, the bolt 8 is inserted, the first movable plate 12 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 11 formed in the L-shaped base 7, the camera device 9 is connected to the bolt 8 through the limiting round block 44 in a threaded mode until the opposite side of the L-shaped base 7 and the first movable plate 12 is attached to the two sides of the camera device 9, and installation and adjustment of the camera device 9 are completed, the camera device 9 can monitor the river water level.
When the water level height of a river is monitored, one end surface of the U-shaped pipe 3 is attached to the inside of the river, when the river rises, the excessive water enters the inside of the U-shaped pipe 3 through the opening at one end of the U-shaped pipe 3, due to the principle of the U-shaped pipe 3, the water level inside the U-shaped pipe 3 is kept on a horizontal line, at the moment, the other end of the U-shaped pipe 3 moves upwards through the buoyancy effect of the water, the circular floating plate 34 drives the bearing column 35 to move upwards synchronously, the mounting plate 36 arranged at the upper end of the bearing column 35 drives the induction electric plate two 42 arranged on the mounting plate 36 to move upwards, when the U-shaped pipe moves to the lower surface of the induction electric plate one 41 arranged on the lower surface of the poking plate 40, the upper surface of the induction electric plate two 42 is in contact with the lower surface of the induction electric plate one 41, and at the moment, a complete current path is formed among the induction electric plate two 42, the induction electric plate one 41 and the alarm 14, at the moment, the alarm 14 gives an alarm to give a warning, when the water level of the river continuously rises, the circular floating plate 34 continuously rises, at the moment, the bearing plate pushes the poking plate 40, since the tap plate 40 is rotatably coupled to the coupling frame 37 through the rotation shaft 38, the angle of the tap plate 40 is changed, and stretches the spring 39 until the carrier plate pushes the toggle plate 40 to a vertical position and gradually contacts the second set of toggle plates 40, and, similarly, the third set of toggle plates 40, as the carrier plate passes one set of toggle plates 40, under the reverse action of the spring 39, the toggle plate 40 is restored to the original position, and the first induction electric plate 41 and the second induction electric plate 42 give a warning three times, thereby set up three warning structures of group, can effectually according to three warning structures of group, gained knows river water level height and is in different dangerous level, makes things convenient for people to make corresponding crisis processing fast.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. River regimen monitored control system based on river basin perception, its characterized in that comprises the following module: the device comprises a monitoring module, a signal transmission module, a measurement module, a background checking module, a storage module, a CPU module, a displacement sensor module and a climate sensing module;
the monitoring module comprises a camera device (9), a dam body (1) is arranged at the lower end of the camera device (9), an inserting block (2) is arranged on one side of the dam body (1), a bearing frame body (45) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inserting block (2), a U-shaped pipe (3) is fixedly installed inside the bearing frame body (45), part of the surface of the U-shaped pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inserting block (2), one end of the U-shaped pipe (3) is arranged on the outer side of the bearing frame body (45), a circular floating plate (34) is slidably connected inside the other end of the U-shaped pipe (3), a bearing column (35) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular floating plate (34), a mounting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing column (35), and a sensing electric plate II (42) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (36), the bearing frame comprises a bearing frame body (45), wherein the upper surface of the inner wall of the bearing frame body (45) is fixedly connected with three groups of connecting frame bodies (37), the three groups of connecting frame bodies (37) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (38), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (38) is rotatably connected with a poking plate (40), one side of the lower surface of the poking plate (40) is fixedly provided with a first induction electric plate (41), the middle position of the lower surface of the poking plate (40) is fixedly connected with a spring (39), and the other end of the spring (39) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bearing frame body (45).
2. The river regime monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: an insertion groove (29) is formed in the dam body (1), the inner wall of the insertion groove (29) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the insertion block (2), a limit groove (24) is formed in the upper surface of the insertion groove (29), an inner groove (25) is formed in the insertion block (2), a first rotating groove (27) is formed in one side of the inner lower surface of the inner groove (25), a second threaded rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the first rotating groove (27), a limit block (23) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the second threaded rod (26), the outer surface of the limit block (23) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limit groove (24), a second rotating groove (30) is formed in the upper surface of the other side of the inner groove (25), a rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the second rotating groove (30), and one end of the rotating rod (31) extends out of the insertion block (2), the one end surface fixedly connected with that dwang (31) stretched out and insert piece (2) rotates circle piece two (32), the equal fixedly connected with annular disc (28) of surface of threaded rod two (26) and dwang (31), drive belt (33) has been cup jointed to the surface of annular disc (28), drive belt (33) set up the inside at inside groove (25).
3. The river regime monitoring system based on watershed perception of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the insertion block (2) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing plate (4), the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing plate (4) is attached to the outer wall of the dam body (1), a third rotating groove (43) is formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate (4), a first threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected inside the third rotating groove (43), the outer surface of the first threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected with a first rotating round block (5), the lower surface of the first rotating round block (5) is attached to the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing plate (4), the outer surface of the first threaded rod (6) is in threaded connection with a second moving plate (20), the four corners of the upper surface of the second moving plate (20) are fixedly connected with connecting long blocks (19), the upper end of the connecting long block (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (18), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped base (7).
4. The river regime monitoring system of claim 3, wherein: spout (11) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of L type base (7), the inside sliding connection of spout (11) has movable plate one (12), the opposite side of movable plate one (12) and L type base (7) is provided with camera device (9), swing joint has bolt (8) on camera device (9), L type base (7) and the movable plate one (12), the one end surface threaded connection of bolt (8) has spacing circle piece (44).
5. The river regime monitoring system of claim 3, wherein: one side fixedly connected with fixed framework (15) of connecting plate (18), the inside of fixed framework (15) is provided with battery (13), upper surface middle part fixedly connected with erection column (16) of fixed framework (15), the upper end fixed mounting of erection column (16) has solar cell panel (17), upper surface one side fixed mounting of fixed framework (15) has alarm (14).
6. The river regime monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the bearing frame body (45) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (10), the outer surface of the connecting column (10) is movably connected with an auxiliary plate (22), one side of the auxiliary plate (22) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped connecting block (21), and the other side of the Z-shaped connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with a second moving plate (20).
7. The river regime monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: solar cell panel (17) electric connection battery (13), battery (13) electric connection alarm (14) and camera device (9).
CN202210666682.4A 2022-06-13 2022-06-13 River water condition monitoring system based on river basin perception Active CN115096273B (en)

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