CN101837822A - Submersible-type icebreaking device - Google Patents
Submersible-type icebreaking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101837822A CN101837822A CN200910119807A CN200910119807A CN101837822A CN 101837822 A CN101837822 A CN 101837822A CN 200910119807 A CN200910119807 A CN 200910119807A CN 200910119807 A CN200910119807 A CN 200910119807A CN 101837822 A CN101837822 A CN 101837822A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water surface icebreaking and freeze protection, in particular to a submersible-type icebreaking device. Water conservancy facilities, such as reservoir dams, rubber dams, gates, aquariums and the like in cold regions are frozen in winter, thus damaging equipment. The invention has the technical scheme that the submersible-type icebreaking device comprises a control system, a submersible pump connected with the control system, an injection pipe, a connecting water pipe, a fixing device, a buoyancy device and connecting cables, wherein the injection pipe is respectively connected with the buoyancy device and the fixing device through the connecting cables; the upper part of the injection pipe is provided with an injection hole; and the submersible pump is connected with the fixing device or the buoyancy device through the connecting cable and is connected with the injection pipe through the connecting water pipe. The submersible pump is used to pump water with higher temperature under an ice layer into the injection pipe through the connecting water pipe to be ejected out upwards, and water flow impacts the bottom of the ice layer to cause the ice layer to melt from down to up. The invention has reliable operation, high icebreaking and freeze protection efficiency, low energy consumption and wide applicable scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water surface freezing proof technique field of opening ice, specifically a kind of submersible-type icebreaking device.
Background technology
Winter, cold district caused the surface of open water to freeze because of temperature is low excessively.Water conservancy projects such as these regional reservoir dams, rubber dam, gate, fish well are freezing, can damage facility, even cause heavy losses, so these local waters surface will prevent freezing.Traditional terms of settlement is modal to be: the method that manually opens ice and pressure gas interference method.Manually the method for opening ice need be wasted a large amount of manually, and the staff of operation on the ice face in the process that opens ice, very easily causes danger in the landing water; And the pressurized air interference method utilizes pressurized air to blow under water and disturbs the water freezing on upper strata, needs high-power air pump, has shortcomings such as equipment complexity, system power dissipation is big, the area that opens ice is little, can't open ice when ice sheet is thicker.Though these methods can reach the purpose that opens ice at short notice, operating cost is higher, and is not easy to operate, can only deal with problems temporarily, can't keep the water surface not freeze for a long time, and anti-freezing poor effect opens ice.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of submersible-type icebreaking device, utilize the higher water slug ice sheet bottom of temperature under the ice sheet that ice sheet is melted.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise control system and coupled diving pump; Also form by jet pipe, connection water pipe, buoyant device, anchor fitting, connecting strand; Jet pipe links to each other with buoyant device and anchor fitting respectively by connecting strand; Jet pipe top has injection hole; Diving pump links to each other with anchor fitting or buoyant device by connecting strand, and is connected with jet pipe by connecting water pipe.
During work and since buoyant device keep afloat or the ice face on, jet pipe is suspended in the buoyant device bottom by connecting strand, can keep jet pipe with ice face distance.When temperature is low excessively when the water surface is frozen, start diving pump by control system, the water that temperature under the ice sheet is higher pumps into the connection water pipe, enters jet pipe, and from upwards ejection of injection hole, water impact ice sheet bottom makes the bottom-up thawing gradually of ice sheet; Also can when the water surface freezes as yet, use, make the lower water-circulating of higher temperature current that jet pipe penetrates and upper strata temperature mobile, prevent that the water surface is freezing.
Advantage of the present invention is: simple in structure, easy to use, reliable, and the antifreeze efficient height that opens ice, energy consumption is low, and is applied widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2
The specific embodiment
1 jet pipe, 2 connects water pipe, 3 diving pumps, 4 Rinsing Areas, 5 heat absorption ball floats, 6 connecting strands, 7 permanent seats, 8 cable wires, 9 floating drums among the figure.
From Fig. 1---Fig. 2 the present invention includes control system and coupled diving pump 3 as can be known; Also form by jet pipe 1, connection water pipe 2, anchor fitting, buoyant device, connecting strand 6; The anchor fitting of present embodiment is anchor or is fixed on water-bed permanent seat 7 that buoyant device is heat absorption ball float 5; Dark colour heat absorption ball float 5 keep afloat or the ice face on; Jet pipe 1 is laid under water, and is connected with the permanent seat 7 or the anchor at the heat absorption ball float 5 that swims in the water surface and the bottom respectively by connecting strand 6, keeps the distance of the jet pipe 1 and the water surface.Jet pipe 1 top has injection hole; Diving pump 3 is connected with heat absorption ball float 5 by connecting strand 6, and links to each other with jet pipe 1 by connecting water pipe 2; Rinsing Area 4 is equipped with in diving pump 3 outsides, but the foreign material in the filter screen filtered water of Rinsing Area 4.
When temperature was crossed low water level and frozen, diving pump 3 was opened by the start-up control system, and the water that temperature under the ice sheet is higher pumps into upwards ejection of jet pipe 1 by connecting water pipe 2, by the water impact ice sheet bottom that injection hole penetrates, made that ice sheet is bottom-up to be melted gradually.Use submersible-type icebreaking device when the water surface freezes as yet, the water-circulating that the water that makes portion's higher temperature under water and upper strata temperature are lower is mobile, prevents that the water surface is freezing.On daytime, dark colour heat absorption ball float absorbs heat and makes attached ball ice-out on every side under the irradiation of sunlight, and the ball float of avoiding absorbing heat is frozen in the ice impaired for a long time.
As different from Example 1, anchor fitting is the cable wire 8 that is installed in the land, and buoyant device is floating drum 9 or floating pier; Jet pipe 1 is connected with the cable wire 8 of land and floating drum 9 or floating pier respectively by connecting strand 6, keeps jet pipe 1 underwater position; Diving pump 3 is connected with cable wire 8 by connecting strand 6.
The quantity of jet pipe 1 length of the present invention and diving pump 3 can be according to the length requirement design of the face of opening ice.
Claims (3)
1. a submersible-type icebreaking device comprises control system and coupled diving pump (3); It is characterized in that: also form by jet pipe (1), connection water pipe (2), buoyant device, anchor fitting, connecting strand (6); Jet pipe (1) links to each other with buoyant device and anchor fitting respectively by connecting strand (6); Jet pipe (1) top has injection hole; Diving pump (3) links to each other with anchor fitting or buoyant device by connecting strand (6), and is connected with jet pipe (1) by connecting water pipe (2).
2. a kind of submersible-type icebreaking device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described buoyant device is heat absorption ball float (5) or floating drum (9) or floating pier.
3. a kind of submersible-type icebreaking device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described anchor fitting is the cable wire (8) that is fixed on water-bed permanent seat (7) or anchor or is installed in the land.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910119807A CN101837822A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Submersible-type icebreaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910119807A CN101837822A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Submersible-type icebreaking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101837822A true CN101837822A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910119807A Pending CN101837822A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Submersible-type icebreaking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101837822A (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102628263A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 汪砚秋 | Solar grid-shaped ice-breaking floater |
| CN103075934A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-05-01 | 陈伟 | Pull-type underwater blasting device for accumulated ice in yellow river |
| CN103114562A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-05-22 | 吉林松江河水力发电有限责任公司 | Dam panel anti-icing device |
| CN103225290A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-31 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Anti-freezing device for sluice gate |
| CN103233450A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-07 | 天津市华水自来水建设有限公司 | Drain tank icebreaking pipe and drain tank using icebreaking pipe |
| CN103422478A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-04 | 张锡华 | Energy beam ice breaking technology and device thereof |
| CN104120675A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Freezing preventing device of air sprayer |
| CN104120676A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Freezing preventing device with air water sprayers |
| CN104117442A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Freezing preventing device with water sprayers |
| CN105178258A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Anti-freezing equipment used for rubber dam in severe cold area |
| CN108820144A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of jack type ice breaker |
| CN108928441A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-04 | 嘉兴市禾东船业有限责任公司 | A kind of Ice Breaking System of sail hull |
| CN109083608A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-25 | 吉林大学 | A kind of ice shelf bottom uphole coring system and method based on underwater robot |
| CN109944211A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-06-28 | 天津大学 | A kind of cold area's rivers and canals drum-type leads ice rope |
| CN111645812A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-11 | 郭萌 | Pollution-free ice cleaning device for river floating bridge |
| CN113981912A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-28 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院集团有限公司 | Anti-icing static pressure device for open top gate of reservoir |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN200910119807A patent/CN101837822A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102628263A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 汪砚秋 | Solar grid-shaped ice-breaking floater |
| CN103075934A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-05-01 | 陈伟 | Pull-type underwater blasting device for accumulated ice in yellow river |
| CN103114562A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-05-22 | 吉林松江河水力发电有限责任公司 | Dam panel anti-icing device |
| CN103225290B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-06-10 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Anti-freezing device for sluice gate |
| CN103225290A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-31 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Anti-freezing device for sluice gate |
| CN103233450A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-07 | 天津市华水自来水建设有限公司 | Drain tank icebreaking pipe and drain tank using icebreaking pipe |
| CN103422478B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-08-26 | 张锡华 | Energy beam ice breaking method |
| CN103422478A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-04 | 张锡华 | Energy beam ice breaking technology and device thereof |
| CN104120676A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Freezing preventing device with air water sprayers |
| CN104117442A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Freezing preventing device with water sprayers |
| CN104120675A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Freezing preventing device of air sprayer |
| CN104120675B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of anti-freezing device adopting gas blowout head |
| CN104120676B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of anti-freezing device adopting air water shower nozzle |
| CN105178258A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Anti-freezing equipment used for rubber dam in severe cold area |
| CN108928441A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-04 | 嘉兴市禾东船业有限责任公司 | A kind of Ice Breaking System of sail hull |
| CN108820144A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of jack type ice breaker |
| CN109083608A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-25 | 吉林大学 | A kind of ice shelf bottom uphole coring system and method based on underwater robot |
| CN109944211A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-06-28 | 天津大学 | A kind of cold area's rivers and canals drum-type leads ice rope |
| CN111645812A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-11 | 郭萌 | Pollution-free ice cleaning device for river floating bridge |
| CN113981912A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-28 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院集团有限公司 | Anti-icing static pressure device for open top gate of reservoir |
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Application publication date: 20100922 |