CN213926189U - Underwater garbage collection device - Google Patents

Underwater garbage collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213926189U
CN213926189U CN202022952837.XU CN202022952837U CN213926189U CN 213926189 U CN213926189 U CN 213926189U CN 202022952837 U CN202022952837 U CN 202022952837U CN 213926189 U CN213926189 U CN 213926189U
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China
Prior art keywords
salvage
garbage
rubbish
rope
net
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CN202022952837.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
隋言举
苏玉香
冯燕尔
朱妍
金鑫
姜金晶
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an underwater garbage collection device, including salvage ship, support column, rubbish salvage net and rubbish rose box, the positive one side fixed mounting of salvage ship has the dead lever, there is first rotary drum at the top of support column through fluid pressure type telescopic link fixed mounting, first rotary drum passes through the rope respectively with the hoist engine that salvage ship top placed and the second rotary drum fixed connection of rubbish salvage net one side, the rope fixed block of rubbish salvage net opposite side passes through rope and dead lever fixed connection, rubbish rose box and rubbish temporary storage box have been placed in proper order to the opposite side at salvage ship top, the inside fixed mounting of rubbish rose box has the filter plate. The utility model discloses a salvage ship, rubbish salvage net, hoist engine, first rotary drum, rope, second rotary drum, rope fixed block and dead lever have realized that the device can be according to river course degree of depth regulation salvage degree of depth and automatic salvage, have improved the work efficiency of device.

Description

Underwater garbage collection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is administered in the waters, specifically is a garbage collection device under water.
Background
Along with the development of urban economy and construction, the development and construction of scenic spot tourism industry, in addition to the thinness of people's environmental consciousness, the surface of water rubbish of water resource environment such as each place river course, lake, reservoir is the rapid increase day by day, pollutes seriously, needs an underwater rubbish collection device now, but current underwater rubbish collection device has many problems or defects:
1. the driven underwater garbage is mostly salvaged manually by workers launching, so that the operation burden of the workers is increased, and meanwhile, the salvage speed is low and the salvage efficiency is low;
2. the existing underwater garbage collection device has certain limitation, the operation depth of the fishing device can not be adjusted according to the underwater depth of an actual fishing river channel, the underwater garbage is easy to salvage incompletely, and the application range is small.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an underwater garbage collection device to solve the problem that the underwater garbage collection device work efficiency who proposes among the above-mentioned background art is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an underwater garbage collection device, includes salvage ship, support column, rubbish salvage net and rubbish rose box, the positive one side fixed mounting of salvage ship has the dead lever, the top fixed mounting of salvage ship one side has the support column, the top of support column has first rotary drum through fluid pressure type telescopic link fixed mounting, first rotary drum pass through the rope respectively with the hoist engine that salvage ship top placed and the second rotary drum fixed connection of rubbish salvage net one side, the rope fixed block of rubbish salvage net opposite side passes through rope and dead lever fixed connection, rubbish rose box and rubbish temporary storage box have been placed in proper order to the opposite side at salvage ship top, the inside fixed mounting of rubbish rose box has the filter plate, and the positive bottom of rubbish rose box is equipped with the delivery port.
Preferably, all fixed mounting all around at salvage ship top has the guardrail bar, and is equipped with the antiskid cover that the cooperation was used on the guardrail bar.
Preferably, the supporting column and the hydraulic telescopic rod are fixedly installed through an annular fixing component, and a triangular supporting frame matched with the supporting column and the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the supporting column and the hydraulic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rib which is matched with the supporting column for use.
Preferably, the second rotating drum and the garbage salvaging net are fixedly installed through an installation block.
Preferably, a conveying pipe matched with the garbage temporary storage box is arranged between the garbage filtering box and the garbage temporary storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an innovation point effect is: this garbage collection device under water is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:
(1) by the matched use of the salvage ship and the garbage salvage net, the underwater garbage can be automatically salvaged, workers do not need to manually salvage the garbage after launching, the operation burden of the workers is reduced, the working efficiency of underwater garbage salvage is improved, the phenomenon that the garbage in a river channel is not salvaged in place due to the fact that the device can only be fixedly salvaged in place and cannot walk around on the river channel is avoided, and the use range of the device is enlarged;
(2) the winch is matched with the first rotary drum and the rope, the second rotary drum and the rope fixing block and the fixing rod, so that the salvaging depth of the garbage salvaging net can be adjusted according to the depth of an operation river channel, the device can be suitable for underwater garbage salvaging at different depths, the condition that the salvaging depth of the garbage salvaging net is limited or cannot be adjusted to cause the limited use range is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved;
(3) through the cooperation use between rubbish rose box and filter screen board and delivery port and the rubbish temporary storage case for salvaged rubbish not only can keep in on the ship, can filter the water of smuggleing secretly in the rubbish simultaneously and fall the rethread delivery port and flow back to the river course in, avoided the rubbish of fishing out to take place because of the moisture of smuggleing secretly too much, and the post processing's of being not convenient for the circumstances takes place, has improved the beneficial effect that the rubbish was salvaged to the device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the local front view structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fishing the ship; 101. a guard rail; 102. an anti-slip sleeve; 103. a winch; 104. fixing the rod; 2. a support pillar; 201. an annular securing assembly; 202. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 203. a triangular support frame; 204. a first rotating drum; 205. a rope; 3. a garbage salvage net; 301. a rope fixing block; 302. mounting blocks; 303. a second rotating drum; 4. a garbage filter box; 401. a filter screen plate; 402. a water outlet; 403. garbage temporary storage box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an underwater garbage collection device comprises a salvage ship 1, a support column 2, a garbage salvage net 3 and a garbage filter box 4, wherein a fixing rod 104 is fixedly installed on one side of the front face of the salvage ship 1, a protection railing 101 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the salvage ship 1, and an anti-slip sleeve 102 matched with the protection railing 101 in use is arranged on the protection railing 101;
specifically, a supporting column 2 is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the salvage ship 1, a reinforcing rib matched with the supporting column 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting column 2, a first rotary cylinder 204 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting column 2 through a hydraulic telescopic rod 202, the supporting column 2 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 202 are fixedly installed through an annular fixing component 201, and a triangular supporting frame 203 matched with the hydraulic telescopic rod 202 is fixedly installed between the supporting column 2 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 202;
specifically, the first rotary drum 204 is fixedly connected with a winch 103 arranged at the top of the salvage ship 1 and a second rotary drum 303 on one side of the garbage salvage net 3 through a rope 205, the second rotary drum 303 and the garbage salvage net 3 are fixedly installed through an installation block 302, a rope fixing block 301 on the other side of the garbage salvage net 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 104 through the rope 205, and the depth of salvage can be adjusted according to the depth of an operation river channel through the matching use of the winch 103, the first rotary drum 204, the rope 205, the second rotary drum 303, the rope fixing block 301 and the fixing rod 104, so that the garbage salvage net 3 can be suitable for salvaging underwater garbage at different depths, the condition that the use range is limited due to the limited salvaging depth or the unadjustable garbage salvage net 3 is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved;
specifically, rubbish rose box 4 and rubbish temporary storage case 403 have been placed in proper order to the opposite side at salvage ship 1 top, the inside fixed mounting of rubbish rose box 4 has filter plate board 401, and the positive bottom of rubbish rose box 4 is equipped with delivery port 402, be equipped with the conveying pipe that the cooperation was used between rubbish rose box 4 and the rubbish temporary storage case 403, use through the cooperation between rubbish rose box 4 and filter plate board 401 and delivery port 402 and rubbish temporary storage case 403, make the rubbish of salvaging not only can keep in on the ship, can filter the water that smugglies secretly in the rubbish simultaneously and fall back to the river course through delivery port 402, the rubbish of having avoided salvageing is too much because of the moisture of smuggleing secretly, and the condition of the post processing of being not convenient for takes place, the beneficial effect of device salvage rubbish has been improved.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the annular fixing component 201 is fixedly installed with the supporting column 2 through the hydraulic telescopic rod 202, then the rope fixing block 301 and the second rotary drum 303 which are arranged on the garbage fishing net 3 are used, firstly, the rope 205 penetrates through the rope fixing block 301 to be fixed on the fixing rod 104 on the front surface of the fishing ship 1, then the second rotary drum 303 is fixedly connected with the winch 103 through the first rotary drum 204 by the rope 205, then the garbage fishing net 3 is placed in water, the length of the rope 205 is adjusted according to the depth of an actual fishing river channel to enable the garbage fishing net 3 to be at the depth of garbage to be fished, the garbage fishing net 3 can enable all garbage in water to be brought into the net through the resistance generated by the forward movement of the fishing ship 1, the size of the opening for fishing the garbage fishing net 3 can be adjusted through the hydraulic telescopic rod 202, when the garbage fishing net 3 is filled with garbage, the opening of the garbage fishing net 3 is tightened by the operation of the winch 103 to enable the garbage fishing net 3 to be tightened, on lifting rubbish salvage net 3 and pulling salvage ship 1, in inverting rubbish filter box 4 with the rubbish in the rubbish salvage net 3, can filter the water in the rubbish through the filter plate 401 in rubbish filter box 4, in rivers to the river course through delivery port 402 again, the rubbish of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall can be kept in conveying pipe conveying rubbish temporary storage box 403, the condition of having avoided rubbish to smuggle secretly too much and be not convenient for post processing takes place, the application range of device has been improved.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an underwater garbage collection device, includes salvage ship (1), support column (2), rubbish salvage net (3) and rubbish rose box (4), its characterized in that: a fixed rod (104) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front surface of the salvage ship (1), a supporting column (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the salvage ship (1), the top of the supporting column (2) is fixedly provided with a first rotating cylinder (204) through a hydraulic telescopic rod (202), the first rotating cylinder (204) is respectively and fixedly connected with a winch (103) arranged at the top of the salvage ship (1) and a second rotating cylinder (303) at one side of the garbage salvage net (3) through a rope (205), the rope fixing block (301) at the other side of the garbage fishing net (3) is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (104) through a rope (205), a garbage filter box (4) and a garbage temporary storage box (403) are sequentially arranged on the other side of the top of the salvage ship (1), the garbage filter box is characterized in that a filter screen plate (401) is fixedly mounted inside the garbage filter box (4), and a water outlet (402) is formed in the bottom of the front face of the garbage filter box (4).
2. An underwater refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: all fixed mounting has guard rail (101) around salvage ship (1) top, and is equipped with antiskid cover (102) that the cooperation was used on guard rail (101).
3. An underwater refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting column (2) and the hydraulic telescopic rod (202) are fixedly installed through an annular fixing component (201), and a triangular supporting frame (203) matched with the supporting column (2) and the hydraulic telescopic rod (202) is fixedly installed between the supporting column (2) and the hydraulic telescopic rod.
4. An underwater refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the support column (2) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rib which is used in a matched mode.
5. An underwater refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotating drum (303) and the garbage salvage net (3) are fixedly installed through an installation block (302).
6. An underwater refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a conveying pipe matched with the garbage temporary storage box (403) is arranged between the garbage filtering box (4) and the garbage temporary storage box.
CN202022952837.XU 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Underwater garbage collection device Active CN213926189U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022952837.XU CN213926189U (en) 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Underwater garbage collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022952837.XU CN213926189U (en) 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Underwater garbage collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213926189U true CN213926189U (en) 2021-08-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113774878A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-10 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Sea floating garbage salvaging mechanism and operation method
CN114411930A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-29 徐州工程学院 Sewage intercepting device for rainwater drainage port
CN114987700A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-09-02 中国水利水电科学研究院 Reservoir cleaning device for pumped storage power station

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113774878A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-10 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Sea floating garbage salvaging mechanism and operation method
CN114411930A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-29 徐州工程学院 Sewage intercepting device for rainwater drainage port
CN114411930B (en) * 2022-02-24 2023-08-15 徐州工程学院 Sewage intercepting device for rainwater drainage port
CN114987700A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-09-02 中国水利水电科学研究院 Reservoir cleaning device for pumped storage power station

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