CN112132306A - Electric power transaction method based on block chain technology - Google Patents

Electric power transaction method based on block chain technology Download PDF

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CN112132306A
CN112132306A CN202010278500.7A CN202010278500A CN112132306A CN 112132306 A CN112132306 A CN 112132306A CN 202010278500 A CN202010278500 A CN 202010278500A CN 112132306 A CN112132306 A CN 112132306A
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electricity
electric
block
block chain
power
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翟拥华
程奕
李蓝翔
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Jinan Running Power Technology Co ltd
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Jinan Running Power Technology Co ltd
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric power trading method based on a block chain technology, wherein A, an electric power trading market determines the exchange rate of a legal currency token according to the existing available electric quantity condition, and a century creation block for electricity quantity price competition is issued by using the block chain token; B. a power supply company issues a net charge unit price and an artificial intelligent ammeter rental rate block; C. the artificial intelligent ammeter of the electricity or new energy user issues a predicted future electric quantity and expected electricity price bidding block of the user after analyzing according to historical electricity utilization records and performing edge calculation; D. the power generation station and the new energy or energy storage user issue an online electricity quantity and electricity price bidding block; E. the electric power trading market continuously matches the electricity price and the electric quantity of both parties of the electricity supply and utilization users according to the block chain block records, and collects trading fees; F. after the artificial intelligent electric meter carries out the electric charge token pricing according to the actual electricity consumption and the intelligent contract, the transaction records are issued in a chain mode. The invention can realize point-to-point intelligent contract bidding, accounting, chaining and trading of the intelligent electric meter.

Description

Electric power transaction method based on block chain technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to an electric power transaction method based on a block chain technology.
Background
In recent decades, with the increasing proportion of new energy sources such as wind power, solar energy, tidal energy and the like accessing traditional water conservancy, fossil and nuclear fuel centralized energy systems, power system planning and power market trading modes face huge challenges. Due to the fact that large power supply and demand imbalance exists among different domestic areas, the transmission cost is increased, the surplus problem of electric energy is aggravated, the capacity is idle and wasted, and the like, and therefore energy conservation and emission reduction in regions and optimization and upgrading of energy structures are not facilitated. In addition, the existing centralized electric power market traffic is restricted by a unified electric energy scheduling system. Therefore, the existing electric power market cannot respond to the supply and demand requirements of the new energy power supply quickly due to the intermittent and uncontrollable power generation characteristics of the new energy power supply.
A method for block chain power transaction is urgently needed in the market. 5G, artificial intelligence, edge computing, a smart power grid and energy Internet, and provides required technical support for the development of the intelligent power grid and the energy Internet. By applying the block chain concept, the traditional centralized energy trading method is transformed into an unprecedented and feasible method. The block chain electric power trading method can improve the utilization rate of distributed energy, solve the problem of insufficient consumption capacity of new energy among regions, and relieve the settlement pressure of a power supply company.
The blockchain originates from the bit currency, 11.1.2008, and a person who calls the intelligent centre (Satoshi Nakamoto) lists the bit currency, namely a point-to-point electronic cash system, and explains the architecture concept of the electronic cash system based on the P2P network technology, the encryption technology, the timestamp technology, the blockchain technology and the like. The security and reliability of the blockchain architecture has been verified through the continuous application of bitcoin in the last decade.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a power transaction method based on a block chain technique, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a power transaction method based on block chain technology comprises the following steps:
A. the method comprises the steps that an electric power trading market determines the exchange rate of a legal currency token according to the existing available electric quantity condition, and a century creation block is created by issuing electric quantity price competition through a block chain token;
B. a power supply company issues a net charge unit price and an artificial intelligent ammeter rental rate block;
C. the artificial intelligent ammeter of the electricity or new energy user issues a predicted future electric quantity and expected electricity price bidding block of the user after analyzing according to historical electricity utilization records and performing edge calculation;
D. the power generation station and the new energy or energy storage user issue an online electricity quantity and electricity price bidding block;
E. the electric power trading market continuously matches the electricity price and the electric quantity of both parties of the electricity supply and utilization users according to the block chain block records, and collects trading fees;
F. after the artificial intelligent electric meter carries out the electric charge token pricing according to the actual electricity consumption and the intelligent contract, the transaction records are issued in a chain mode.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: and the electric quantity which cannot be used before the clearing period of the electricity utilization user is over is automatically issued to the block chain by the artificial intelligent electric meter for transaction.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: and G, packing the blocks according to a consensus algorithm and issuing the blocks to a block chain by the power trading market, and clearing the legal coins of the participants according to the exchange rate of the legal coin tokens after a certain period.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: and step H, the electric power trading market develops the trading of the financial derivatives according to the electric power spot trading situation.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the financial derivatives include credits, insurance, futures, and options.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the artificial intelligent ammeter is an intelligent ammeter with built-in block chain software, can automatically analyze user behaviors according to the power generation and utilization habits of users collected by the ammeter, generates a power generation and utilization plan according to the user behaviors, and issues the power generation and utilization plan to the block chain, so that power supply users can automatically negotiate the internet surfing electric quantity on the basis of ensuring the electric energy quality; the artificial intelligent electric meter uses the block chain token to perform autonomous charging and packages and issues transactions to the block chain; the artificial intelligent electric meter autonomously participates in electricity fee bidding according to the intelligent contract in the block chain, and selects low-price electricity utilization or high-price internet surfing.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the artificial intelligent electric meter is internally provided with a 5G or carrier communication module and transmits data by using a 5G signal or a power line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can provide various transaction information and node data with real-time tracing, non-falsification and privacy protection for supervision, can realize auto-negotiation of supply and utilization price and load, and realizes data asset and whole network circulation. Financial derivatives trading can provide means such as market regulation, credit leverage, value discovery and risk transfer for regulatory agencies and power supply and consumption users. Meanwhile, the characteristics of a block chain can be utilized in the field of carbon transaction to enable the carbon transaction to be transparent and ordered.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, embodiment 1: a power transaction method based on block chain technology comprises the following steps:
A. the method comprises the steps that an electric power trading market determines the exchange rate of a legal currency token according to the existing available electric quantity condition, and a century creation block is created by issuing electric quantity price competition through a block chain token;
B. a power supply company issues a net charge unit price and an artificial intelligent ammeter rental rate block;
C. the artificial intelligent ammeter of the electricity or new energy user issues a predicted future electric quantity and expected electricity price bidding block of the user after analyzing according to historical electricity utilization records and performing edge calculation;
D. the power generation station and the new energy or energy storage user issue an online electricity quantity and electricity price bidding block;
E. the electric power trading market continuously matches the electricity price and the electric quantity of both parties of the electricity supply and utilization users according to the block chain block records, and collects trading fees;
F. after the artificial intelligent electric meter carries out the electric charge token pricing according to the actual electricity consumption and the intelligent contract, the transaction records are issued in a chain mode.
G. The electric power trading market packs the blocks according to the consensus algorithm and releases the blocks to the block chain, and after a certain period (day and month), the money of the participating party is cleared according to the exchange rate of the money tokens.
H. The electric power trading market carries out the trading of financial derivatives such as credit, insurance, futures and options according to the electric power spot trading situation.
Embodiment 2, based on the above embodiment 1, the hardware according to the present invention includes:
1. artificial intelligence ammeter:
and uploading the compiled DApp application of the blockchain to the intelligent electric meter in an embedded programming development mode, wherein the DApp can be automatically upgraded according to the program version number in the blockchain. The DApp is internally provided with artificial intelligence and an edge calculation function, user behaviors are automatically analyzed according to the power generation and utilization habits of the users collected by the ammeter, a power generation and utilization plan is generated according to the user behaviors and issued to the block chain, and the power supply users can automatically negotiate the internet surfing electric quantity on the basis of ensuring the electric energy quality; the DApp may use blockchain tokens for autonomous billing and packed release of transactions into blockchains; the DApp can autonomously participate in electricity fee bidding according to an intelligent contract in the block chain, and relatively low-price electricity utilization (electricity utilization users) or relatively high-price internet surfing (new energy or energy storage users) is selected; the artificial intelligent electric meter is internally provided with a 5G or carrier communication module, and 5G signals or power lines are used for transmitting data.
2. Block chain application platform:
and developing a data layer, a network layer, a consensus layer, an incentive layer, a contract layer and an application layer alliance chain application platform of the independent intellectual property rights according to a block chain principle, a consensus and a state cipher algorithm based on network security reasons. According to the platform, all nodes controlled by the electric power trading market are responsible for storing data and packaging blocks, the defect of high energy consumption required by chain excavation of bit currency blocks is avoided, and meanwhile, the defects of 51% of bit currency, double flowers, bifurcation attack and the like are prevented on the basis. Through technologies such as 5G and cloud computing, performance, safety and privacy technical requirements required by the power transaction block chain are met.
3. Electric power trade market:
the clearing of the legal currency among electricity-sending and electricity-consuming users is realized according to the ratio of the legal currency to the token through collecting bidding and transaction results on the block chain; financial ideas such as credit, insurance, futures and options are introduced to realize the financial attribute application of the token; the method is applied to the energy Internet.
4. Block chain note:
the electronic bill, the transaction certificate and the like are generated through a block chain technology, the functions of on-chain auditing, tracing, privacy protection and the like of the bill are realized, the automatic generation of the bill of the exchange in the whole process can be realized, the checking and tracing can be realized, and the accounting and clearing of related expenses and tax rate can be intelligently assisted.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A power transaction method based on a block chain technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. the method comprises the steps that an electric power trading market determines the exchange rate of a legal currency token according to the existing available electric quantity condition, and a century creation block is created by issuing electric quantity price competition through a block chain token;
B. a power supply company issues a net charge unit price and an artificial intelligent ammeter rental rate block;
C. the artificial intelligent ammeter of the electricity or new energy user is analyzed according to the historical electricity utilization record and then is subjected to edge calculation,
issuing a predicted future electric quantity and expected price bidding block of the user;
D. the power generation station and the new energy or energy storage user issue an online electricity quantity and electricity price bidding block;
E. the electric power trading market continuously matches the electricity price and the electric quantity of both parties of the electricity supply and utilization users according to the block chain block records, and collects trading fees;
F. after the artificial intelligent electric meter carries out the electric charge token pricing according to the actual electricity consumption and the intelligent contract, the transaction records are issued in a chain mode.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of electricity that cannot be used before the clearing period of the electricity consumer expires is automatically issued to the blockchain for trading by an artificial intelligence meter.
3. The electric power transaction method based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step G, wherein the electric power transaction market packs the blocks according to a consensus algorithm and issues the blocks to the block chain, and after a certain period, the money of the participating parties is cleared according to the exchange rate of money tokens.
4. The power trading method based on the blockchain technology as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step H of the power trading market developing the trading of the financial derivatives according to the power spot trading situation.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the financial derivatives include credit, insurance, futures and options.
6. The electric power transaction method based on the blockchain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the artificial intelligent electric meter is an intelligent electric meter with built-in blockchain software, and can automatically analyze user behaviors according to power generation and utilization habits of users collected by the electric meter, generate a power generation and utilization plan according to the user behaviors, and issue the power generation and utilization plan into the blockchain, so that power supply users can autonomously negotiate the internet surfing electric quantity on the basis of ensuring the electric energy quality; the artificial intelligent electric meter uses the block chain token to perform autonomous charging and packages and issues transactions to the block chain; the artificial intelligent electric meter autonomously participates in electricity fee bidding according to the intelligent contract in the block chain, and selects low-price electricity utilization or high-price internet surfing.
7. The power transaction method of claim 6, wherein the artificial intelligence electric meter is provided with a 5G or carrier communication module therein, and transmits data by using 5G signal or power line.
CN202010278500.7A 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Electric power transaction method based on block chain technology Pending CN112132306A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113256448A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-13 国网电子商务有限公司 Block chain-based power data processing method and system
CN113344684A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-03 陈平 On-line auction method based on intelligent contract, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115169753A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-10-11 东方电子股份有限公司 Comprehensive energy management system based on block chain
CN115665588A (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-01-31 江苏盛德电子仪表有限公司 Energy consumption data traceable analysis's real-time supervision low-power consumption electric energy meter

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CN109359985A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-19 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Distributed energy transaction based on block chain executes method, apparatus and equipment
CN109615427A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 广州市哲明惠科技有限责任公司 A kind of energy interactive system and method based on chain structure
US20190325430A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 Hepu Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Intelligent electricity meter system with light wallet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190325430A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 Hepu Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Intelligent electricity meter system with light wallet
CN109359985A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-19 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Distributed energy transaction based on block chain executes method, apparatus and equipment
CN109615427A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 广州市哲明惠科技有限责任公司 A kind of energy interactive system and method based on chain structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113344684A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-03 陈平 On-line auction method based on intelligent contract, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113256448A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-13 国网电子商务有限公司 Block chain-based power data processing method and system
CN115169753A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-10-11 东方电子股份有限公司 Comprehensive energy management system based on block chain
CN115665588A (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-01-31 江苏盛德电子仪表有限公司 Energy consumption data traceable analysis's real-time supervision low-power consumption electric energy meter
CN115665588B (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-08-18 江苏盛德电子仪表有限公司 Real-time monitoring low-power consumption electric energy meter capable of carrying out traceable analysis on energy consumption data

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