CN115665588A - Energy consumption data traceable analysis's real-time supervision low-power consumption electric energy meter - Google Patents

Energy consumption data traceable analysis's real-time supervision low-power consumption electric energy meter Download PDF

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CN115665588A
CN115665588A CN202211170553.2A CN202211170553A CN115665588A CN 115665588 A CN115665588 A CN 115665588A CN 202211170553 A CN202211170553 A CN 202211170553A CN 115665588 A CN115665588 A CN 115665588A
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information
transaction
module
meter
acquiring
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CN115665588B (en
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吴学闻
吴学卿
吴军
孔凡华
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JIANGSU SHENGDE ELECTRIC METER CO Ltd
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JIANGSU SHENGDE ELECTRIC METER CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The application discloses energy consumption data traceable analysis's real-time supervision electric energy meter includes: the distributed network creation module is used for acquiring main body information of the power grid, power consumption information and electric meter housekeeping information and accessing the distributed network; and the electricity demand acquisition module is used for acquiring the electricity demand sent by at least one electricity meter household. The system comprises a first queue module and a price acquisition module, wherein the first queue module is used for queuing at least one electric meter resident according to quoted price information in the electricity demand to obtain an electric meter resident position column, and the price acquisition module is used for acquiring and acquiring prices of all power stations according to current transaction time information. Meanwhile, data loss or difficult recovery when the data are attacked is avoided, the information traceability is guaranteed, the trust sense of a user is improved, and therefore popularization and use of distributed energy are promoted.

Description

Energy consumption data traceable analysis's real-time supervision low-power consumption electric energy meter
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electric power systems, in particular to a real-time monitoring low-power consumption electric energy meter with traceable analysis of energy consumption data.
Background
The energy networking is based on an electric power system as a core, and the Internet and other leading-edge information technologies are used as bases, the energy Internet establishes a network integrating energy production, transmission, storage and consumption into a whole by connecting massive distributed equipment and large-scale users and fusing various energy networks, but in the aspect of the current energy Internet, because household electric meters lack of energy-only, the last step of the household electric meters cannot be realized, the effect of the household electric meters serving residents is greatly reduced, and the tracking process is incomplete, the recording reliability is low and the like due to the fact that the conventional network tracking and trading modes are adopted by some electric meters on the market, so that the electric power networking effect is weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving above-mentioned current problem, the application provides an energy consumption data traceable analysis's real-time supervision electric energy meter, include:
the distributed network creating module is used for acquiring main body information, power consumption information and electric meter household information of the power grid and accessing the distributed network; the electricity demand acquisition module is used for acquiring electricity demands sent by at least one electricity meter household; the first queue module is used for queuing at least one electric meter household according to the quotation information in the electricity demand to obtain an electric meter household position column; and the price acquisition module is used for acquiring and acquiring the price of each power station according to the current transaction time information.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises:
the second queue module is used for queuing and ranking each power station according to the price of each power station to obtain a power position column; the regional module is used for carrying out range matching on each node in the ammeter household position column and the electric power station position column according to preset node reliability to obtain an optional range of each node; and the energy consumption acquisition module is used for acquiring each energy consumption corresponding to the optional range of each node and the corresponding energy consumption data of the power grid enterprise.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises:
the transaction issuing module is used for issuing the electric meter household position column, the electric power position column, the optional range of each node and the energy consumption data so as to be used for electric meter node selection transaction; and the transaction module is used for acquiring and selecting transaction information according to the nodes to perform transaction based on a preset multi-main-body transaction model.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises:
the selective transaction information acquisition unit is used for acquiring node selective transaction information; and the first transaction unit is used for inputting the node selection transaction information into a preset multi-main-body transaction model, obtaining and sending the accounting result to each node for transaction.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises: the energy consumption verification unit is used for performing safety check on each energy consumption to generate an energy consumption check result; and the second transaction unit is used for performing transaction based on a preset protocol according to the energy consumption check result.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises: a signature unit for acquiring multiple electronic signatures; and the protocol execution unit is used for confirming the execution of the preset protocol according to the multiple signatures so as to complete the transaction.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises: the quotation obtaining unit is used for obtaining quotation information; and the circular queue ranking unit is used for calling the first queue module according to the new quotation information.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises:
and the power station evaluation module is used for determining a power station evaluation result of the power station through a preset evaluation model according to the commissioning information and the operation information in the power consumption information.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises:
the storage module is used for storing the physical equipment information and the address information of the energy router; the communication module is used for carrying out information transmission with other modules through a serial link and transmitting data processed by the distributed network to the transaction monitoring platform; and the positioning module is used for positioning the geographic position of the distributed network routing device.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises an encryption management unit, which encrypts the data in a hardware encryption manner and is used for managing private key information of the electric energy meter householder.
According to the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages: the method and the system have the advantages that the characteristics of distributed network are utilized, so that the electric energy is distributed and decentralized, traceable, difficult to tamper, transparent, high in system reliability, automatic in transaction process, batch in execution and parallel in processing, and wide deployment of a transaction platform of the energy among the nodes in the energy internet is facilitated. Meanwhile, users with different requirements are used as nodes, value trust among the nodes is established, energy of the distributed power grid can be metered, traded and recorded, and the distributed output side and the distributed supply side are used as the basis for trading charging through the energy router, so that the power grid is more feasible economically. By accessing the power grid enterprise information, the power generation site information and the power user information as nodes into the network, the data security is ensured, the data is prevented from being lost or difficult to recover when being attacked, the information traceability is ensured, the trust of the user is improved, and the popularization and the use of distributed energy are promoted.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
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The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a block diagram of an electric energy meter according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the structure of a transaction module provided herein;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of another electric energy meter according to the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features described. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "at least one" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The various embodiments and features of the embodiments described below may be combined with each other.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a real-time monitoring electric energy meter capable of analyzing energy consumption data in a traceable manner according to an embodiment of the present invention. This energy consumption data traceable analysis's real-time supervision electric energy meter includes:
the distributed network creation module 10 is used for acquiring main body information of a power grid, power consumption information and electric meter housekeeping information as nodes to access a distributed network; the main power grid information refers to power transmission enterprises and comprises power grid basic information such as power grid topology information. The power consumption information refers to information of each station of the distributed energy, and a user can generate power for use. The power consumption information includes commissioning information and operation information in a current operation period, wherein the commissioning information includes: the system comprises the information of light resources of the area where the power station is located, the information of solar panel production, the information of inverters, components, information of brackets and the like, wherein the built information is used for providing basic evaluation for power stations. The operation information can be acquired in real time through a working condition acquisition device. The electricity meter resident information refers to the relevant information of the user needing electricity, and for convenience of description, the electricity meter resident refers to the user needing to purchase the electric energy.
The electric power station can autonomously declare the electric quantity and the price to be sold, the electric meter householders autonomously declare the electric quantity to be purchased, the electric quantity is matched through the bidding of a trading platform, and the electric power price is formed at each preset time through the operation safety inspection of the power grid, and the electric power prices are different at different places and different time periods. The electricity consumption is sent at what price at the electricity station, electricity is purchased at what price at the electricity meter resident, the first settlement operation is an important milestone for the construction of the spot market, and the electricity consumption can be found by a market main body through a market mechanism, so that the actual demand, the supply capacity, the supply and demand change and the supply and demand trend of the market can be reflected more quickly and accurately.
The electricity demand acquisition module 20 is used for acquiring electricity demands sent by at least one electricity meter household; when the user needs the power consumption, the power consumption demand is published on the distributed network, the power consumption demand comprises demand electric quantity, quotation information, demand time initiation and the like, more important information in the power consumption demand, such as the demand electric quantity and the quotation information, can be networked, and less important information is not networked, so that resources are saved.
The first queue module 30 is configured to queue at least one electricity meter household according to quoted price information in the electricity demand to obtain an electricity meter household position column; when at least one user puts forward the power demand, the queue can be arranged according to the price.
Further, the distributed network stores electric power data, user data and other application data, transaction data, energy consumption data and physical resource data submitted by main storage nodes in the distributed network, and the characteristics of information disclosure, tampering prevention and traceability are guaranteed by using the characteristics of the distributed network.
Further, the distributed network operated by the distributed network management module adopts an LTE network architecture, and the network mainly includes a verification node, a service node, and a non-verification node, and a contract corresponding to a service requirement is also deployed on the verification node, and specifically includes:
the user root certificate generates a key of the user root certificate, then initiates a certificate application request to the distributed network management module, and uploads user information, wherein the information comprises a public key and other identification information of the user;
the node checks and judges the authenticity and validity of the user identity based on the basic information provided by the user, and if the checking is passed, the node signs the application information;
the verification node verifies the digital signature of the registration mechanism, issues the contract to the user after the verification is successful, and refuses the application if the verification is failed, wherein the contract issued by the verification node comprises the public key of the user;
the member service node obtains the contract of the new user from the verification node, firstly outputs the new certificate to the directory server, then informs the user that the distributed network certificate is applied and issued successfully, and the user then calls the distributed network calling chain code according to the unique distributed network certificate to download the contract of the user by himself.
Furthermore, the smart meter is based on an application client of the smart meter realized by the distributed network, the client generates a data writing, backup or recovery instruction, the organization node converts the data writing, backup or recovery instruction into a scheduling instruction and then calls a contract of the distributed network, and then the result is returned to the client.
Furthermore, the distributed network creation module also acquires source data of the smart electric meter stored in the metering platform, acquires energy consumption data of the smart electric meter stored in the marketing service system, and acquires transaction data of the smart electric meter stored in the metering service integrated management system.
The price acquisition module 40 is used for acquiring and acquiring the price of each power station according to the current transaction time information; according to different transaction time, the sale price is different, the price can be obtained by presetting a default sale price, then the current transaction time information is compared with the transaction time corresponding to the default sale price, if the current transaction time information is the same as the transaction time corresponding to the default sale price, the default sale price is directly obtained, and if the current transaction time information is different from the transaction time corresponding to the default sale price, the real-time price input by the power station is obtained.
The above-mentioned information acquisition is carried out through power consumption demand acquisition module 20 and price acquisition module 40, has realized that the electricity selling party hangs the form and networks in the platform respectively with the electricity purchasing party.
The second queue module 50 is configured to queue and rank each power station according to the price of each power station to obtain a power level row; the queue ranking may be an ascending queue ranking from low to high according to price.
The region module 60 is configured to perform range matching on each node in the electricity meter household bit line and the electric power station bit line according to preset node reliability, so as to obtain an optional range of each node; the preset node reputation value refers to performing reputation evaluation on each node according to historical transaction information, so as to obtain a node reputation value, such as a number of good reviews obtained after a transaction is completed and a number of actually completed transactions. .
The energy consumption obtaining module 70 is configured to obtain each energy consumption and corresponding energy consumption data corresponding to the selectable range of each node by the power grid enterprise; and the power grid enterprise obtains a power generator and a power consumer according to the optional range matching, plans according to the actual power transmission energy consumption to obtain each energy consumption, and further obtains the energy consumption data required by each energy consumption.
The transaction issuing module 80 is used for issuing the electric meter household position column, the optional range of each node and the energy consumption data in a transaction manner so as to be used for node selection transaction; the transaction issuing is performed on a distributed network, so that each node can acquire the information, and transaction selection of each node is facilitated.
And the transaction module 90 is used for acquiring and selecting transaction information according to the nodes to perform transaction based on a preset multi-main-body transaction model. The transaction may be completed on a distributed network, and each node selects whether to perform the transaction according to the electric meter household position column, the selectable range of each node, and the energy consumption data, please refer to fig. 2, where fig. 2 is a block diagram of a transaction module provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The transaction process can be completed through the following units:
a selective transaction information acquisition unit 91 configured to acquire node selective transaction information; the node selection transaction information includes information such as whether to confirm selection transaction, transaction object, transaction energy consumption and the like, and the information can be obtained by networking after being input by a user.
The first transaction unit 92 is configured to input the node-selected transaction information into a preset multi-agent transaction model, obtain and send an accounting result to each node, so as to perform a transaction. The accounting result comprises order information, and the accounting result can be inquired and returned from the distributed network to the power system for use by sending the accounting result to each node. The multi-main-body transaction model refers to a transaction main body, wherein the transaction main body comprises a buyer and a seller, and the matching main body forms an ordered transaction pair set by matching strategies of transaction various schemes which are out of order and compete through the matching main body on the basis of the cooperative work of the multi-main body, and a transaction tool is used for completing a transaction task. The multi-subject transaction model can be a multi-subject transaction model for avoiding risks based on the trust degree, and the matching process comprises policy making, market clearing, matching and matching set, transaction amount determination, transaction price determination and matching ending identification. By adopting the multi-main-body transaction model for transaction, the smooth operation of the electric power transaction on the distributed network is ensured, and the optimal configuration of resources is realized.
Wherein, can also carry out the energy consumption and check, can accomplish through following unit:
the energy consumption verification unit 97 is configured to perform security check on each energy consumption to generate an energy consumption check result; the safety check is to verify whether each energy consumption can be safely transmitted, so as to ensure the safety of power transmission. The safety check can be performed by obtaining information of each monitoring point in the energy consumption. The energy consumption checking result comprises safety and non-safety. The safety check also comprises the following steps of power grid operation safety detection: such as not to exceed the grid load.
And the second transaction unit 98 is used for performing transactions based on a preset protocol according to the energy consumption checking result. And matching the transaction energy consumption in the node selection transaction information with the energy consumption check result to obtain a corresponding energy consumption check result, if the energy consumption check result is safe, performing transaction based on a preset protocol, and if the energy consumption check result is not safe, ending the transaction. Through energy consumption check, whether the energy consumption is safe or not can be judged, and the transaction can be carried out normally and safely.
In the implementation process, the distributed network creation module 10 is used for acquiring the main body information of the power grid, the power consumption information and the household information of the electric meter as nodes to access the distributed network; the electricity demand acquisition module 20 acquires an electricity demand sent by at least one electricity meter household; the first queue module 30 performs queue ranking on at least one electric meter household according to the quotation information in the electricity demand to obtain an electric meter household position column; the price obtaining module 40 obtains and obtains the price of each power station according to the current transaction time information; the second queue module 50 performs queue ranking on each power station according to the price of each power station to obtain an ammeter household position column; the region module 60 performs range matching on each node in the electricity meter household bit column and the power station bit column according to preset node credibility to obtain an optional range of each node; the energy consumption obtaining module 70 obtains each energy consumption and corresponding energy consumption data corresponding to the selectable range of each node by the power grid enterprise; the trade issuing module 80 issues the electric meter household position column, the optional range of each node and the energy consumption data in a trade manner so as to be used for node selection trade; the transaction module 90 acquires and performs transactions based on a preset multi-agent transaction model according to the node selection transaction information. The power grid main body information, the power consumption information and the electricity meter resident information are used as nodes to be accessed into the distributed network, data in the whole transaction process are completed on the distributed network, so that data security is guaranteed, data are prevented from being lost or difficult to recover when being attacked, the corresponding optional range can be quickly matched by carrying out range matching based on node credibility, the nodes can be conveniently selected, meanwhile, the distributed network technology is adopted to enable the information in the distributed energy transaction process to be more transparent, the information traceability is guaranteed, the trust of a user is improved, and popularization and use of distributed energy are promoted.
In other embodiments, the transaction module 90 further comprises:
a signature unit 93 for acquiring multiple signatures; the multiple signatures refer to multiple signatures of both parties of the transaction.
The protocol execution unit 94 is used for confirming the execution of the preset protocol according to the multiple signatures to complete the transaction. After the multiple signatures are completed, the agreement can be determined to be executed, and the debt can be posted after the transaction is completed. The execution of the contract can be ensured through multiple signatures, and the benefits of both parties are ensured.
In other embodiments, the transaction module 90 further comprises:
a quotation obtaining unit 95 for obtaining new quotation information; and when the price adjustment is needed, the node acquires new quotation information.
A circular queue queuing unit 96 for invoking the first queue module 30 according to the new quote information. And when new quotation information exists, queuing at least one electric meter household according to the new quotation information to obtain an electric meter household position column, and further continuing to execute the following trading process until the trading is finished, so that the quotation is adjusted.
In other embodiments, further comprising:
and the power station evaluation module is used for determining a power station evaluation result of the power station through a preset evaluation model according to the commissioning information and the operation information in the power consumption information. The method and the device have the advantages that the commissioning information of the distributed photovoltaic power station and the operation information in the current operation period can be analyzed according to the preset evaluation model, the evaluation index values corresponding to each preset evaluation index in the preset evaluation model are obtained respectively, then the power station is evaluated according to the evaluation index values and the evaluation rules in the preset evaluation model, the power station is facilitated to promote own power station equipment, and accordingly power generation quality is improved.
The system also comprises a predictive controller module which is used for communicating with external data through a predictive controller mechanism so as to facilitate the communication between the system and an external system. Information outside the distributed network can be written into a mechanism inside the distributed network, and events, data, payment messages and the like occurring outside the distributed network can be written into preset protocols on the distributed network through a prediction machine, such as weather data, temperature data and the like, so that the application scene of the preset protocols is expanded, and the integration of the distributed network and other industries is facilitated. Various types of data such as personal identity data, operation data, behavior data and the like related to individuals, clients, crowds and the like are authorized.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further comprises:
the storage module 100 is configured to store physical device information and address information of the energy router; the communication module 110 is used for transmitting information with other modules through a serial link and transmitting data processed by a distributed network to the transaction monitoring platform; a positioning module 120, configured to perform positioning of the geographical location on the distributed network routing apparatus.
In some embodiments, the electric energy meter further includes an encryption management unit 130, which encrypts data in a hardware encryption manner, manages private key information of an electric meter household, and manages the private key information of the user, and the encryption method further includes one or more combinations of hash, a point-to-point network, key management, a public key and a private key, and an asymmetric encryption and verification mechanism.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A real-time monitoring electric energy meter capable of retroactively analyzing energy consumption data is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps:
the distributed network creating module is used for acquiring main body information, power consumption information and electric meter household information of the power grid and accessing the distributed network;
the electricity demand acquisition module is used for acquiring electricity demands sent by at least one electricity meter household;
the first queue module is used for queuing at least one electric meter household according to the quotation information in the electricity demand to obtain an electric meter household position column;
and the price acquisition module is used for acquiring and acquiring the price of each power station according to the current transaction time information.
2. The electrical energy meter of claim 1, further comprising:
the second queue module is used for queuing and ranking each power station according to the price of each power station to obtain a power position column;
the regional module is used for carrying out range matching on each node in the ammeter household position column and the electric power station position column according to preset node reliability to obtain an optional range of each node;
and the energy consumption acquisition module is used for acquiring each energy consumption corresponding to the optional range of each node and the corresponding energy consumption data of the power grid enterprise.
3. The electrical energy meter of claim 1, further comprising:
the transaction issuing module is used for issuing an ammeter household position column, an electric power position column, optional ranges of all nodes and energy consumption data so as to be used for ammeter node selection transaction;
and the transaction module is used for acquiring and selecting transaction information according to the nodes to perform transaction based on a preset multi-main-body transaction model.
4. The electrical energy meter of claim 3, wherein the transaction module comprises:
the selective transaction information acquisition unit is used for acquiring node selective transaction information;
and the first transaction unit is used for inputting the node selection transaction information into a preset multi-main-body transaction model, obtaining and sending the accounting result to each node for transaction.
5. The electrical energy meter of claim 2, further comprising:
the energy consumption verification unit is used for performing safety check on each energy consumption to generate an energy consumption check result;
and the second transaction unit is used for performing transaction based on a preset protocol according to the energy consumption check result.
6. The electrical energy meter of claim 3, wherein the transaction module further comprises:
a signature unit for acquiring multiple electronic signatures;
and the protocol execution unit is used for confirming the execution of the preset protocol according to the multiple signatures so as to complete the transaction.
7. The electrical energy meter of claim 3, wherein the transaction module further comprises:
the quotation obtaining unit is used for obtaining quotation information;
and the circular queue ranking unit is used for calling the first queue module according to the new quotation information.
8. The electrical energy meter of claim 1, further comprising:
and the power station evaluation module is used for determining a power station evaluation result of the power station through a preset evaluation model according to the commissioning information and the operation information in the power consumption information.
9. The electrical energy meter of claim 1, further comprising:
the storage module is used for storing the physical equipment information and the address information of the energy router;
the communication module is used for carrying out information transmission with other modules through a serial link and transmitting data processed by the distributed network to the transaction monitoring platform;
and the positioning module is used for positioning the geographic position of the distributed network routing device.
10. The electric energy meter according to claim 1, further comprising,
and the encryption management unit encrypts the data in a hardware encryption mode and is used for managing private key information of the electric meter householder.
CN202211170553.2A 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Real-time monitoring low-power consumption electric energy meter capable of carrying out traceable analysis on energy consumption data Active CN115665588B (en)

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