CN112127659A - Multi-storey building convenient to quick assembly disassembly - Google Patents
Multi-storey building convenient to quick assembly disassembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN112127659A CN112127659A CN202010713991.3A CN202010713991A CN112127659A CN 112127659 A CN112127659 A CN 112127659A CN 202010713991 A CN202010713991 A CN 202010713991A CN 112127659 A CN112127659 A CN 112127659A
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- splicing unit
- floor
- plate
- vertical concave
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-storey building convenient for quick assembly and disassembly, which comprises a foundation frame, a floor slab frame, a first splicing unit plate and a core inserting support body, wherein the first splicing unit plate is arranged on the foundation frame; the upper end of the foundation frame is provided with a first limiting bulge; the lower end surfaces of the first splicing unit plates are limited on the foundation frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the core inserting support bodies are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves of any two adjacent first splicing unit plates, which are opposite to each other, so as to form a wallboard; the floor slab frames are arranged on the inner side of the wall slab and fixed on the inserting core supporting body to form a multilayer structure; a floor is arranged on the upper side surface in the foundation frame; the lower side of the floor slab frame is provided with a ceiling, and the upper side of the floor slab frame is provided with a top plate or another floor. The invention can realize the rapid construction of multi-storey houses, can be applied to the requirements of disaster relief sites and the like on the rapid construction of houses, reduces the manpower requirement in the building construction, and saves the time cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quick-assembly house, in particular to a multi-storey building convenient to disassemble and assemble quickly.
Background
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, large-scale urbanization construction is in progress, during this period, various industries in various fields are in high development stages, a large number of temporary buildings are needed to be matched with the temporary buildings in the construction process of constructing a large number of permanent buildings, structures, road, bridge, traffic facilities and the like and in the future use process, and in addition, in the industries needing field work and outdoor work for a long time, temporary houses meeting different requirements are needed in the process of emergency needs and disaster relief, and in the process of traveling and festival people stream peaks. If the new virus pneumonia epidemic situation affects this year, fire god mountain and Leishen mountain hospitals need to be built quickly.
Therefore, various temporary buildings are produced, along with the progress of the times, the improvement of labor conditions and the requirement of establishing a harmonious society, the nation has high requirements on the safety, the applicability and the improvement of living conditions of the temporary buildings. The prefabricated house is used as a temporary building in cooperation with a plurality of engineering construction sites, meanwhile, along with the improvement of the design and manufacture level, the safety and the comfort of the prefabricated house are gradually improved, the use concept of the prefabricated house is gradually accepted by the society, and the use rate is greatly improved. Therefore, the mobile house in China keeps the vigorous market demand for a long time, and the process is expected to last for a long time.
The temporary building has the widest application range of container mobile houses, and the container mobile houses are houses with windows and doors, which are formed by mainly using containers as basic materials and slightly modifying the containers. Such container house is common in the building site and uses as workman's dormitory, also someone uses as renting the house, and is sturdy and durable, builds the convenience. Thus, the container house is also referred to as a people container. However, most container bodies on the market adopt color steel sandwich plates, although the cost is low, the environmental protection property, the heat preservation property and the fireproof heat resistance are poor, the container bodies are easy to rust, and the container bodies are not convenient to operate to the position where the traffic is inconvenient to place.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multi-storey building convenient to rapidly disassemble and assemble.
The multi-storey building convenient for quick assembly and disassembly comprises a foundation frame, a floor slab frame, a first splicing unit plate and a core inserting support body;
the upper end of the foundation frame is provided with a first limiting bulge; the lower end surfaces of the first splicing unit plates are limited on the foundation frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the core inserting support bodies are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves of any two adjacent first splicing unit plates, which are opposite to each other, so as to form a wallboard;
the floor slab frames are arranged on the inner side of the wall slab and fixed on the inserting core supporting body to form a multilayer structure;
a floor is arranged on the upper side surface in the foundation frame; the lower side of the floor slab frame is provided with a ceiling, and the upper side of the floor slab frame is provided with a top plate or another floor.
Preferably, a first frame formed by a plurality of keel is arranged on the inner side of the foundation frame; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel;
a plurality of second splicing unit plates are arranged in the first frame; and the second splicing unit plates are limited on the second limiting bulges on the inner side surface of the first frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the vertical concave mounting grooves, in which any two adjacent second splicing unit plates are opposite, are internally provided with the inserting core supporting body so as to form the floor.
Preferably, a second frame formed by a plurality of keel is arranged on the inner side surface of the wallboard and positioned on the lower side surface of the floor slab frame; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel;
a plurality of third splicing unit plates are arranged in the second frame; and the third splicing unit plates are limited on the second limiting bulges on the inner side surface of the second frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the vertical concave mounting grooves, in which any two adjacent third splicing unit plates are opposite, are internally provided with the inserting core supporting body so as to form the ceiling.
Preferably, a third frame formed by a plurality of keel is arranged on the inner side surface of the wallboard and the upper side surface of the floor slab frame; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel;
a plurality of second splicing unit plates are arranged in the third frame; the second splicing unit plates are limited on the second limiting bulges on the inner side surface of the second frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the vertical concave mounting grooves opposite to any two adjacent second splicing unit plates are internally provided with the inserting core supporting bodies so as to form another layer of floor.
Preferably, the top plate comprises a plurality of fourth splicing unit plates, and the vertical concave mounting grooves in which any two adjacent fourth splicing unit plates are opposite are internally provided with the ferrule supporting body;
a fourth framework formed by a plurality of keel is arranged on the lower side surface of the fourth splicing unit plate; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel;
the fourth splicing unit plate is limited in the vertical concave mounting groove of the upper end face of the first splicing unit plate through the second limiting protrusion.
Preferably, the first splicing unit plate, the second splicing unit plate, the third splicing unit plate and the fourth splicing unit plate all comprise a frame, a core material layer, a first base plate and a second base plate;
the frame comprises a plurality of support rods; the supporting rods are sequentially connected end to form an installation space; the core material layer is arranged in the mounting space and is tightly attached to the inner wall surface of the supporting rod;
the first base plate and the second base plate are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the core material layer to limit the core material layer in the installation space, so that the frame, the core material layer, the first base plate and the second base plate form an integrated structure;
the outer wall surface of each supporting rod is provided with a vertical concave mounting groove along the thickness direction of the supporting rod, and the length direction of the vertical concave mounting groove extends along the length direction of the supporting rod, so that the vertical concave mounting grooves of the supporting rods are sequentially communicated;
the core material layer is used for enabling the wallboard to be sound-proof, heat-insulating and fireproof;
the first base plate and the second base plate are used for providing rigid supporting force for the core material layer so as to disperse impact force received by the wallboard.
Preferably, the mounting space includes a first mounting space, a second mounting space, and a third mounting space extending in a thickness direction of the frame;
the size of the second installation space is matched with that of the core material layer; the first installation space is matched with the first base plate; the second installation space is matched with the second base plate;
the length and the width of the second installation space and the third installation space are respectively greater than the length and the width of the first installation space.
Preferably, the composite material further comprises a first composite layer, a second composite layer, a first surface layer and a second surface layer;
the first base layer plate is attached to one side surface of the core material layer through the first composite layer; the second base plate is attached to the other side surface of the core material layer through the second composite layer;
the first surface layer is attached to the outer side surface of the first base plate, and the second surface layer is attached to the outer side surface of the second base plate;
the first surface layer and the second surface layer are used for surface decoration of the wallboard.
Preferably, the foundation frame comprises a plurality of first support plates; the upper end of the first supporting plate is provided with a first limiting bulge;
a first rectangular frame body is enclosed among the plurality of first supporting plates; the first rectangular frame body is provided with a first floor supporting body; a plurality of the first floor supports are arranged in parallel;
the upper side surface of the first floor supporting body is lower than the upper side surface of the first supporting plate.
Preferably, the floor frame comprises a plurality of second support plates;
a second rectangular frame body is enclosed among the plurality of second supporting plates; the second rectangular frame body is provided with a second floor support body; the second floor supports are arranged in parallel;
the upper side surface of the second floor support body and the upper side surface of the second support plate are in the same plane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the splicing unit plates, the supporting plates, the floor supporting bodies, the keels, the inserting core supporting bodies and other components which are prefabricated and molded in a factory can be quickly assembled to form the multi-layer house, so that the multi-layer house can be quickly assembled, the requirements of disaster relief sites and the like on quick building of the house can be met, the manpower requirement in building is reduced, and the time cost is saved; the house is assembled in a matching way through the grooves and the protrusions among the splicing unit plates, the supporting plates, the floor supporting bodies, the keels and the inserting core supporting bodies, so that the house is convenient to use for the second time after being disassembled, resources are saved, the generation of construction waste is reduced, and green development is realized;
according to the invention, the core material layer, the first base plate and the second base plate are compounded into a whole and are formed on the frame to form the wallboard with a firm surface and high flatness, so that the wallboard is not easy to damage after being impacted by point and surface, the impact force is uniformly dispersed, and the wallboard can be applied to the manufacture of the ultra-large double-sided decoration integrated wallboard;
the vertical concave mounting groove extending along the length direction is formed in the end face of the wall board, a plurality of wall boards can be rapidly assembled on the keel to form a wall body, the inserting core supporting body is arranged between two adjacent and closely arranged wall boards to form the wall body with a stable structure, and the stability of the formed wall body is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-story building that facilitates quick assembly and disassembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a foundation frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a floor frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a floor and foundation frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of another floor slab and floor slab frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the top plate, ceiling and floor frame assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first splice unit plate and the vertical concave installation groove in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first splice unit panel in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a first splice unit panel in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a support rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a keel according to an embodiment of the invention; and
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a ferrule support in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1 is a first splicing unit plate; 2 is a keel; 3 is a core insert support body; 4 is a foundation frame; 5 is a floor slab frame; 6 is a second splicing unit plate; 7 is a third spliced unit plate; 8 is a fourth splicing unit plate; 101 is a frame; 102 is a core material layer; 103 is a first base layer plate; 104 is a second basal plate; 105 is a first facing; 106 is a second surface layer; 1011 is a support rod; 1012 is a vertical concave mounting groove; 1013 is a second installation space section; 1014 is a first installation space segment; 1015 is a third installation space segment; 201 is a limit bulge of the keel; 301 is a limit bulge on one side surface of the inserting core supporting body; 302 is a limit bulge on the other side surface of the inserting core support body; 401 is a first support plate; 402 is a first floor support; 501 is a second support plate; 502 is a second floor support.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-story building convenient for quick assembly and disassembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the multi-story building convenient for quick assembly and disassembly according to the present invention includes a foundation frame 4, a floor frame 5, a first splice unit panel 1, and a core insert support 3;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view illustrating the first splice unit plate and the vertical concave installation groove are spliced together in the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, a first limiting protrusion is formed at the upper end of the foundation frame 4; the lower end surfaces of the first splicing unit plates 1 are limited on the foundation frame 4 through vertical concave mounting grooves 1012, and the core inserting support bodies 3 are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 opposite to any two adjacent first splicing unit plates 1 so as to form a wall plate;
a plurality of the floor frames 5 are arranged inside the wall plate and fixed on the insert core support 3 to form a multilayer structure;
a floor is arranged on the upper side surface in the foundation frame 4; the lower side of the floor slab frame 5 is provided with a ceiling, and the upper side of the floor slab frame 5 is provided with a top plate or another floor.
In the present embodiment, the first splice unit panel 1 is perpendicular to the foundation frame 4. The floor slab frame 5 is connected with the insert core supporting body 3 through steel nails or screws.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a foundation frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the foundation frame 4 includes a plurality of first supporting plates 401; a first limiting bulge is formed at the upper end of the first supporting plate 401;
a first rectangular frame body is formed by the plurality of first supporting plates 401; the first rectangular frame body is provided with a first floor support 402; a plurality of the first floor supports 402 are arranged in parallel;
the upper side of the first floor support 402 is lower than the upper side of the first support plate 401.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the splicing of a floor with a foundation frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4,
a first frame formed by a plurality of keels 2 is arranged on the inner side of the foundation frame 4; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel 2;
a plurality of second splicing unit plates 6 are arranged in the first frame; the second splicing unit plates 6 are limited on the second limiting bulges on the inner side surface of the first frame through the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012, and the mortise support bodies 3 are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 opposite to any two adjacent second splicing unit plates 6 so as to form the floor.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the multiple keels 2 inside the foundation frame 4 are arranged on the inner side surface of the first support plate 401 to form a first frame, and the first frame includes four keels 2 connected end to end, or the four keels 2 may be arranged in a rectangular shape, and are not connected end to end.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a floor frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the floor frame 5 includes a plurality of second supporting plates 501;
a second rectangular frame body is formed by the plurality of second supporting plates 501; the second rectangular frame body is provided with a second floor support 502; a plurality of the second floor supports 502 are arranged in parallel;
the upper side of the second floor support 502 and the upper side of the first support plate 401 are in the same plane.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another floor and floor slab frame splicing in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a third frame formed by a plurality of keels 2 is disposed on the inner side surface of the wall board and on the upper side surface of the floor slab frame 5; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel 2;
a plurality of second splicing unit plates 6 are arranged in the third frame; the second splicing unit plates 6 are limited on the second limiting bulges on the inner side surface of the second frame through the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012, and the mortise support bodies 3 are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 opposite to any two adjacent second splicing unit plates 6 so as to form the floor of another layer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the multiple keels 2 on the upper side of the floor slab frame 5 are arranged on the inner side of the second support plate 401 to form a third frame, and the third frame includes four keels 2 connected end to end, or the four keels 2 may be arranged in a rectangular shape, and are not connected end to end.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the top plate, the ceiling and the floor slab frame in the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, a second frame formed by a plurality of keels 2 is arranged on the inner side surface of the wall plate and on the lower side surface of the floor slab frame 5; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel 2;
a plurality of third splicing unit plates 7 are arranged in the second frame; the third splicing unit plates 7 are limited on the second limiting bulge on the inner side surface of the second frame through the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012, and the core inserting support bodies 3 are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 opposite to any two adjacent third splicing unit plates 7 so as to form the ceiling.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the multiple keels 2 on the lower side of the floor slab frame 5 are arranged on the inner side surface of the second support plate 401 to form a second frame, and the third frame includes four keels 2 connected end to end, or the four keels 2 may be arranged in a rectangular shape, and the end to end are not connected.
The top plate comprises a plurality of fourth splicing unit plates 8, and the ferrule supporting body 3 is arranged in a vertical concave mounting groove 1012 opposite to any two adjacent fourth splicing unit plates 8;
a fourth framework formed by a plurality of keels 2 is arranged on the lower side surface of the fourth splicing unit plate 8; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel 2;
the fourth splicing unit plate 8 is limited in the vertical concave mounting groove 1012 on the upper end surface of the first splicing unit plate 1 through the second limiting protrusion.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the multiple keels 2 on the lower side of the multiple fourth splice unit plates 8 form a fourth frame, and the fourth frame includes four keels 2 connected end to end, or the four keels 2 may be arranged in a rectangular shape, and the end to end are not connected.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first splice unit panel in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 9 is a schematic partial enlarged view of the first splice unit panel in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, each of the first splice unit panel 1, the second splice unit panel 6, the third splice unit panel 7, and the fourth splice unit panel 8 includes a frame 101, a core material layer 102, a first base layer plate 103, a second base layer plate 104, a first composite layer, a second composite layer, a first surface layer 105, and a second surface layer 106;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame in an embodiment of the invention, and as shown in fig. 10, the frame 101 includes a plurality of support rods 1011; a plurality of support rods 1011 are sequentially connected end to form an installation space; the core material layer 102 is arranged in the installation space and is tightly attached to the inner wall surface of the support rod 1011;
the first base plate 103 and the second base plate 104 are respectively arranged on two sides of the core material layer 102 to limit the core material layer 102 in the installation space, so that the frame 101, the core material layer 102, the first base plate 103 and the second base plate 104 form an integral structure;
the outer wall surface of each support rod 1011 is provided with a vertical concave mounting groove 1012 along the thickness direction of the support rod 1011, and the length direction of the vertical concave mounting groove 1012 extends along the length direction of the support rod 1011, so that the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 of the support rods 1011 are sequentially communicated;
the core layer 102 is used for sound insulation, heat preservation and fire prevention of the wallboard;
the first and second base plates 103, 104 are used to provide rigid support to the core layer 102 to distribute the impact force received by the wallboard.
The first base sheet 103 is attached to one side of the core layer 102 via the first composite layer; the second base layer sheet 104 is attached to the other side surface of the core layer 102 via the second composite layer;
the first surface layer 105 is attached to the outer side surface of the first base plate 103, and the second surface layer 106 is attached to the outer side surface of the second base plate 104;
the first facing 105 and the second facing 106 are used for surface decoration of the wallboard.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame 101, the core material layer 102, the first base sheet 103, and the second base sheet 104 have a rectangular shape. The four support rods 1011 are sequentially connected end to end through corner connectors to form a rectangular installation space; the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 of the four support rods 1011 are sequentially communicated to form a rectangular groove body structure; the vertical concave mounting groove 1012 is a rectangular groove.
The first and second substrate plates 103 and 104 may be made of any material, such as inorganic fireproof plate, plywood, organic plate, and metal plate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the core material layer 102 is made of any one of foamed polyurethane, aerogel thermal insulation material, foamed ceramic board, phenolic board, glass wool board, rock wool board, and the like.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first surface layer 105 and the second surface layer 106 may be made of any material such as paint, wood veneer, leather, plastic, metal veneer, and stone. The first composite layer and the second composite layer adopt glue or adhesive.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a support rod in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 11, the installation space includes a first installation space, a second installation space, and a third installation space extending in a thickness direction of the frame 101;
the second mounting space is sized to match the core layer 102; the first installation space is matched with the first base plate 103; the second installation space is matched with the second base plate 104;
the length and the width of the second installation space and the third installation space are respectively greater than the length and the width of the first installation space.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the support rod 1011 has a first installation space 1014, a second installation space 1013, and a third installation space 1015 in the width direction, which respectively correspond to the first installation space, the second installation space, and the third installation space of the frame 101.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a keel according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 12, the keel 2 is used for fixing with a wall attachment, and a limiting protrusion is formed on one side surface of the keel 2, and the limiting protrusion is matched with the vertical concave installation groove 1012;
the splicing unit plates slide along the keel 2 through the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 to be sequentially and closely arranged to form a wall;
in the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting protrusion formed on one side surface of the keel 2 is rectangular and is tightly fitted with the rectangular vertical concave mounting groove 1012, and the splice unit board can slide along the limiting protrusion formed on one side surface of the keel 2.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the ferrule-based ferrule holder according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 13, two opposite side surfaces of the ferrule holder 3 form a holding protrusion;
the ferrule spacing body 3 is arranged between two adjacent and closely-arranged splicing unit plates, a spacing bulge on one side of the ferrule spacing body 3 is arranged in a vertical concave mounting groove 1012 of the splicing unit plates, and a spacing bulge on the other side is arranged in another vertical concave mounting groove 1012 of the splicing unit plates.
In the embodiment of the invention, the ferrule-based limiting body 3 has an i-shaped cross section, and can be inserted into the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 of the two splice unit plates and respectively and tightly fit with the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 of the two splice unit plates when the two splice unit plates are tightly arranged and the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 are butted.
In the embodiment of the invention, the section of the ferrule limiting body 3 is a U-shaped or square metal cylinder. The inner cavity of the insertion core limiting body 3 can be filled with heat insulation materials or cement and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, the splicing unit plates, the supporting plates, the floor supporting bodies, the keels, the inserting core supporting bodies and other components which are prefabricated and molded in a factory can be quickly assembled to form the multi-layer house, so that the quick assembly of the multi-layer house is realized, the requirements on the quick assembly of the house in disaster relief sites and the like can be met, the manpower requirement in the building assembly is reduced, and the time cost is saved; the house is assembled in a matching way through the grooves and the protrusions among the splicing unit plates, the supporting plates, the floor supporting bodies, the keels and the inserting core supporting bodies, so that the house is convenient to use for the second time after being disassembled, resources are saved, the generation of construction waste is reduced, and green development is realized;
in the embodiment of the invention, the core material layer, the first base plate and the second base plate are compounded into a whole to be formed on the frame to form the wallboard with firm surface and high flatness, so that the wallboard is not easy to damage after being impacted by point and surface, the impact force is uniformly dispersed, and the wallboard can be applied to the manufacture of the ultra-large double-sided decoration integrated wallboard;
in the embodiment of the invention, the end surfaces of the wallboards are provided with the vertical concave mounting grooves extending along the length direction, a plurality of wallboards can be rapidly assembled on the keel to form the wall, and the inserting core support is arranged between two adjacent and closely arranged wallboards to form a stable structural wall, so that the stability of the formed wall is improved.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-storey building convenient for quick assembly and disassembly is characterized by comprising a foundation frame, a floor slab frame, a first splicing unit plate and a core inserting support body;
the upper end of the foundation frame is provided with a first limiting bulge; the lower end surfaces of the first splicing unit plates are limited on the foundation frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the core inserting support bodies are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves of any two adjacent first splicing unit plates, which are opposite to each other, so as to form a wallboard;
the floor slab frames are arranged on the inner side of the wall slab and fixed on the inserting core supporting body to form a multilayer structure;
a floor is arranged on the upper side surface in the foundation frame; the lower side of the floor slab frame is provided with a ceiling, and the upper side of the floor slab frame is provided with a top plate or another floor.
2. The multi-storey building facilitating quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, wherein a first frame formed by a plurality of keel is provided inside the foundation frame; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel;
a plurality of second splicing unit plates are arranged in the first frame; and the second splicing unit plates are limited on the second limiting bulges on the inner side surface of the first frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the vertical concave mounting grooves, in which any two adjacent second splicing unit plates are opposite, are internally provided with the inserting core supporting body so as to form the floor.
3. The multi-storey building facilitating quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 2, wherein a second frame formed by a plurality of keel is provided on the inner side surface of the wall slab and on the lower side surface of the floor slab frame; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel;
a plurality of third splicing unit plates are arranged in the second frame; and the third splicing unit plates are limited on the second limiting bulges on the inner side surface of the second frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the vertical concave mounting grooves, in which any two adjacent third splicing unit plates are opposite, are internally provided with the inserting core supporting body so as to form the ceiling.
4. The multi-storey building facilitating quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 3, wherein a third frame formed by a plurality of keel is arranged on the inner side surface of the wall plate and on the upper side surface of the floor slab frame; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel;
a plurality of second splicing unit plates are arranged in the third frame; the second splicing unit plates are limited on the second limiting bulges on the inner side surface of the second frame through vertical concave mounting grooves, and the vertical concave mounting grooves opposite to any two adjacent second splicing unit plates are internally provided with the inserting core supporting bodies so as to form another layer of floor.
5. The multistory building convenient for quick assembly and disassembly of claim 4, wherein the top plate comprises a plurality of fourth splicing unit plates, and the inserting core support bodies are arranged in the vertical concave installation grooves of any two adjacent fourth splicing unit plates which are opposite to each other;
a fourth framework formed by a plurality of keel is arranged on the lower side surface of the fourth splicing unit plate; a second limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of the keel;
the fourth splicing unit plate is limited in the vertical concave mounting groove of the upper end face of the first splicing unit plate through the second limiting protrusion.
6. The multi-storey building facilitating quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 5, wherein the first, second, third and fourth splice unit panels each comprise a frame, a core layer, a first and second base-deck boards;
the frame comprises a plurality of support rods; the supporting rods are sequentially connected end to form an installation space; the core material layer is arranged in the mounting space and is tightly attached to the inner wall surface of the supporting rod;
the first base plate and the second base plate are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the core material layer to limit the core material layer in the installation space, so that the frame, the core material layer, the first base plate and the second base plate form an integrated structure;
the outer wall surface of each supporting rod is provided with a vertical concave mounting groove along the thickness direction of the supporting rod, and the length direction of the vertical concave mounting groove extends along the length direction of the supporting rod, so that the vertical concave mounting grooves of the supporting rods are sequentially communicated;
the core material layer is used for enabling the wallboard to be sound-proof, heat-insulating and fireproof;
the first base plate and the second base plate are used for providing rigid supporting force for the core material layer so as to disperse impact force received by the wallboard.
7. The multi-story building of claim 6, wherein the installation spaces include a first installation space, a second installation space, and a third installation space extending in a thickness direction of the frame;
the size of the second installation space is matched with that of the core material layer; the first installation space is matched with the first base plate; the second installation space is matched with the second base plate;
the length and the width of the second installation space and the third installation space are respectively greater than the length and the width of the first installation space.
8. The multi-storey building facilitating quick assembly and disassembly of claim 7, further comprising a first composite layer, a second composite layer, a first facing and a second facing;
the first base layer plate is attached to one side surface of the core material layer through the first composite layer; the second base plate is attached to the other side surface of the core material layer through the second composite layer;
the first surface layer is attached to the outer side surface of the first base plate, and the second surface layer is attached to the outer side surface of the second base plate;
the first surface layer and the second surface layer are used for surface decoration of the wallboard.
9. The multi-storey building facilitating quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, wherein the foundation frame comprises a plurality of first support plates; the upper end of the first supporting plate is provided with a first limiting bulge;
a first rectangular frame body is enclosed among the plurality of first supporting plates; the first rectangular frame body is provided with a first floor supporting body; a plurality of the first floor supports are arranged in parallel;
the upper side surface of the first floor supporting body is lower than the upper side surface of the first supporting plate.
10. The multi-storey building facilitating quick assembly and disassembly of claim 1, wherein the floor frame comprises a plurality of second support plates;
a second rectangular frame body is enclosed among the plurality of second supporting plates; the second rectangular frame body is provided with a second floor support body; the second floor supports are arranged in parallel;
the upper side surface of the second floor support body and the upper side surface of the second support plate are in the same plane.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2020105014519 | 2020-06-04 | ||
| CN202010501451 | 2020-06-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112127659A true CN112127659A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=73850258
Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689324.6A Pending CN112160493A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-17 | Frame plate, wall body and house convenient to quick assembly disassembly |
| CN202010714028.7A Pending CN112160626A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Multifunctional outdoor exhibition hall and corner splice plate |
| CN202010713798.XA Pending CN112160453A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Double-layer wall body convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble |
| CN202010713991.3A Pending CN112127659A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Multi-storey building convenient to quick assembly disassembly |
| CN202010712188.8A Pending CN112127511A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Wall body encloses system of closing convenient to quick assembly disassembly |
| CN202010712251.8A Pending CN112127499A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Wall body and fixed plug-in components based on exempt from fossil fragments fine setting fixed plug-in components |
Family Applications Before (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689324.6A Pending CN112160493A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-17 | Frame plate, wall body and house convenient to quick assembly disassembly |
| CN202010714028.7A Pending CN112160626A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Multifunctional outdoor exhibition hall and corner splice plate |
| CN202010713798.XA Pending CN112160453A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Double-layer wall body convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010712188.8A Pending CN112127511A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Wall body encloses system of closing convenient to quick assembly disassembly |
| CN202010712251.8A Pending CN112127499A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-22 | Wall body and fixed plug-in components based on exempt from fossil fragments fine setting fixed plug-in components |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (6) | CN112160493A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114232862A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-25 | 张跃 | Combined floor slab |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114033096B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-11-25 | 中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司武汉房建生活段 | Assembled concrete slab structure and construction method |
| CN114215295A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-22 | 深圳市中装建设集团股份有限公司 | Assembled diatom ooze wallboard structure system |
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202010689324.6A patent/CN112160493A/en active Pending
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202010714028.7A patent/CN112160626A/en active Pending
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202010713798.XA patent/CN112160453A/en active Pending
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202010713991.3A patent/CN112127659A/en active Pending
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202010712188.8A patent/CN112127511A/en active Pending
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202010712251.8A patent/CN112127499A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114232862A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-25 | 张跃 | Combined floor slab |
| CN114232862B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-02-13 | 张跃 | Combined floor slab |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112160626A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
| CN112127511A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN112160453A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
| CN112127499A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN112160493A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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