CN116335459A - Spliced house and splicing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a spliced house and a splicing method thereof, wherein connecting steel bars sequentially penetrate through a first wall steel bar hole or a second wall steel bar hole of a wall body positioned at a bottom layer, a first panel steel bar hole of a floor slab, a first wall steel bar hole or a second wall steel bar hole of a wall body positioned at an upper layer and a second panel steel bar hole of a roof; and mortar is poured between the connecting steel bars and the first wall steel bar holes or the second wall steel bar holes of each layer of wall, between the connecting steel bars and the first panel steel bar holes of each layer of floor slab and between the connecting steel bars and the second panel steel bar holes of the roof. The spliced house is integrally connected in the longitudinal direction, the structural stability of the whole house is good, the split is not easy to occur at the joint, and the service life is longer. And the structure of the floor slab and the roof is universal, so that the manufacturing cost of the house is reduced.

Description

Spliced house and splicing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a spliced house and a splicing method thereof.

Background

With the development of society, the real estate industry has been unprecedented, and the development of real estate related industry has also been driven, so that the social building materials for better catering to the high-speed development must be continuously improved.

In the traditional building construction, the construction site is operated, the frame and the floor slab are cast first, and then the wall is built. All works are outdoor, and the working intensity is high due to poor working environment of workers. Moreover, the operation mode has low efficiency, long construction period and low economic benefit.

Therefore, prefabricated building components are produced, the building components are prefabricated in a factory in a pipelining mode in advance and then transported to the site for assembly, so that a large amount of labor force can be saved, the construction waste of the construction site can be reduced, and the construction site and the surrounding environment of the construction site are improved.

For example, the patent with the Chinese patent grant number of CN206646635U and the name of a spliced building, the upright posts, the cross beams, the walls, the floor slabs and the stairs are all manufactured into prefabricated parts in a room or a work shed. The upright post, the cross beam and the stairs are formed by casting steel bars and cement, and butt joint ribs are arranged at the two ends of the upright post and the cross beam and the outer end of the stair platform. The walls and the floor slab are formed by casting net ribs and cement, part of the walls are provided with door openings and windows, and the walls and the floor slab are hoisted and spliced on a site foundation to form the building. The building can be prefabricated in factories and then sent to the site for assembly, but the lower wall body and the upper wall body are only connected with the floor slab, and no connection exists between the lower wall body and the upper wall body, so that the structural stability of the whole building is poor, and the joint is easy to break after a few years of use, so that the use effect is affected. And the structures of the floor slab and the roof are not universal, so that the manufacturing cost of the house is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a spliced house which overcomes the defects of no connection between a lower wall body and an upper wall body and poor structural stability of the whole building in the background technology.

One of the technical schemes adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a splice house, comprising:

the foundation is upwards provided with a plurality of connecting steel bars;

the wall body is arranged on the foundation and comprises a plurality of wall body splicing components, each wall body splicing component comprises a first wall body splicing body and a second wall body splicing body which are joggled with each other, and the first wall body splicing body and the second wall body splicing body are respectively provided with a plurality of first wall body reinforcing steel bar holes and second wall body reinforcing steel bar holes which penetrate up and down;

the roof is arranged on the wall body and comprises a plurality of panel splicing assemblies, each panel splicing assembly comprises a plurality of unit panels and a plurality of connecting assemblies, and adjacent unit panels are mutually abutted and connected and fixed through the connecting assemblies; the partial unit panels are provided with panel reinforcing bar holes which are aligned with the first wall reinforcing bar holes or the second wall reinforcing bar holes;

the connecting steel bars sequentially penetrate through the first wall steel bar holes, the second wall steel bar holes and the panel steel bar holes, and mortar is filled between the connecting steel bars and the first wall steel bar holes, between the connecting steel bars and the second wall steel bar holes and between the connecting steel bars and the panel steel bar holes.

The second technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a concatenation formula house, it includes ground, at least two-layer wall body, at least one floor and roof, and the wall body that is located the bottom sets up on the ground, the floor is pressed from both sides between two-layer wall body, the roof sets up on the wall body that is located the top layer, wherein:

a plurality of connecting steel bars are arranged upwards on the foundation;

the wall body comprises a plurality of wall body splicing components, each wall body splicing component comprises a first wall body splicing body and a second wall body splicing body which are joggled with each other, and the first wall body splicing body and the second wall body splicing body are respectively provided with a plurality of first wall body reinforcing steel bar holes and second wall body reinforcing steel bar holes which penetrate up and down;

the floor slab comprises a plurality of first panel splicing assemblies, each first panel splicing assembly comprises a plurality of first unit panels and a plurality of first connecting assemblies, and adjacent first unit panels are mutually abutted and connected and fixed through the first connecting assemblies; and a part of the first unit panels are provided with first panel reinforcement holes which are aligned with the first wall reinforcement holes or the second wall reinforcement holes;

the roof comprises a plurality of second panel splicing assemblies, each second panel splicing assembly comprises a plurality of second unit panels and a plurality of second connecting assemblies, and adjacent second unit panels are mutually abutted and connected and fixed through the second connecting assemblies; a part of the second unit panels are provided with second panel reinforcing holes which are aligned with the first wall reinforcing holes or the second wall reinforcing holes of the wall body positioned on the top layer;

The connecting steel bars sequentially penetrate through a first wall steel bar hole or a second wall steel bar hole of a wall body positioned at the bottom layer, a first panel steel bar hole of a floor slab, a first wall steel bar hole or a second wall steel bar hole of a wall body positioned at the upper layer and a second panel steel bar hole of a roof; and mortar is poured between the connecting steel bars and the first wall steel bar holes or the second wall steel bar holes of each layer of wall, between the connecting steel bars and the first panel steel bar holes of each layer of floor slab and between the connecting steel bars and the second panel steel bar holes of the roof.

In a preferred embodiment: the second unit panel comprises a second square body and a second filling material, the second square body comprises a second square bottom plate and four second side plates fixedly connected to the periphery of the second square bottom plate, a second filling groove with an opening at the top end is formed between the second square bottom plate and the four second side plates in a surrounding mode, and the second filling material is filled in the second filling groove; the plurality of second square bodies are respectively attached together in sequence through the second side plates of the second square bodies.

In a preferred embodiment: the four corners of each second square body are provided with first connecting slots which transversely penetrate through; the second coupling assembling includes first connecting plate and a plurality of first bolt piece, in the first connecting slot of the corner of a plurality of second square bodies that the first connecting plate transversely inserts the laminating together, and this first connecting plate is equipped with the first jack that runs through from top to bottom of a plurality of, and every first jack is rectangular shape and its both ends are located two second square bodies respectively, and the both ends of every first jack can insert tight fit with two first bolt pieces respectively.

In a preferred embodiment: each second side plate of the second square body is provided with a second connecting slot which transversely penetrates through the second side plate; the second connecting assembly further comprises a second connecting plate and a plurality of second plug blocks, the second connecting plate is transversely inserted into a second connecting slot at the joint of two adjacent second square bodies in sequence, the second connecting plate is provided with a plurality of second jacks penetrating through the second connecting plate up and down, and the second plug blocks can be inserted into the corresponding second jacks and are in tight fit with the inner walls of the second side plates of the corresponding second square bodies.

In a preferred embodiment: the roof includes a first inclined roof panel, a second inclined roof panel, a support frame, and an eave, wherein:

the eave is formed by splicing the second panel splicing components, part of the second unit panels of the eave are provided with the second panel reinforcing holes, the second panel reinforcing holes are aligned with the first wall reinforcing holes or the second wall reinforcing holes of the wall body positioned on the top layer, the connecting reinforcing bars pass through the second panel reinforcing holes from bottom to top, and mortar is poured between the connecting reinforcing bars and the second panel reinforcing holes so as to fix the eave and the wall body positioned on the top layer; the second unit panel positioned at the innermost side of the eave is provided with a limiting space with an opening at the top end;

The supporting frame is arranged in the limiting space and is provided with a supporting groove with an opening at the top end;

the first inclined roof plate and the second inclined roof plate are formed by splicing the second panel splicing assemblies, and the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the top end of the first inclined roof plate and the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the top end of the second inclined roof plate are vertically arranged and are adhered and connected together; the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the bottom end of the first inclined roof plate and the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the bottom end of the second inclined roof plate are horizontally arranged, and the second side plate of the bottom end of the first inclined roof plate and the second side plate of the bottom end of the second inclined roof plate are respectively clamped into the supporting grooves on two sides of the supporting frame.

In a preferred embodiment: the roof also comprises a triangular wall body, the bottom end of the triangular wall body is fixedly connected in the supporting groove of the supporting frame, and the bottom surface of the first inclined roof plate and the bottom surface of the second inclined roof plate respectively lean against two side surfaces of the triangular wall body.

In a preferred embodiment: the first unit panel comprises a first square bottom plate and four first side plates fixedly connected to the periphery of the first square bottom plate, a first filling groove with an opening at the top end is formed between the first square bottom plate and the four first side plates in a surrounding mode, and the first filling material is filled in the first filling groove; the plurality of first square bodies are respectively and sequentially attached together through the respective first side plates.

In a preferred embodiment: the four corners of each first square body are provided with third connecting slots which transversely penetrate through; the first connecting assembly comprises a third connecting plate and a plurality of third bolt blocks, the third connecting plate is transversely inserted into third connecting slots at the corners of a plurality of first square bodies which are attached together, the third connecting plate is provided with a plurality of third jacks which penetrate through up and down, each third jack is in a strip shape, two ends of each third jack are respectively located in two first square bodies, and two ends of each third jack can be respectively in tight fit with two third bolt blocks.

In a preferred embodiment: each first side plate of the first square body is provided with a fourth connecting slot which transversely penetrates through the first side plate; the first connecting assembly further comprises a fourth connecting plate and a plurality of fourth bolt blocks, the fourth connecting plate is transversely inserted into a fourth connecting slot at the joint of two adjacent first square bodies in sequence, the fourth connecting plate is provided with a plurality of fourth jacks penetrating through the fourth connecting plate up and down, and the fourth bolt blocks can be inserted into the corresponding fourth jacks and are in tight fit with the inner walls of the first side plates of the corresponding first square bodies.

In a preferred embodiment: the first wall body spliced body is provided with two first spliced side surfaces, and the two first spliced side surfaces are respectively provided with a first joggle joint part and a second joggle joint part; the second wall body spliced body is provided with two second spliced side surfaces, the two second spliced side surfaces are respectively provided with a third joggle joint part and a fourth joggle joint part, the first joggle joint part can be joggled and matched with the third joggle joint part, and the second joggle joint part can be joggled and matched with the fourth joggle joint part;

and, the first wall body splice body and the second wall body splice body can be square, diamond-shaped, semicircular, arc-shaped, triangle-shaped or russian square.

In a preferred embodiment: the wall splicing assembly further comprises a plurality of hollow first isolation cylinders and a plurality of hollow second isolation cylinders, wherein the bottom ends of the first isolation cylinders are inserted into the first wall reinforcing steel bar holes, and the top ends of the first isolation cylinders extend upwards; the bottom end of the second isolation cylinder is inserted into the second wall body reinforcing steel bar hole, and the top end of the second isolation cylinder extends upwards; the connecting steel bars can penetrate through the first isolation cylinder or the second isolation cylinder, and mortar is poured between the connecting steel bars and the inner wall of the first isolation cylinder or between the connecting steel bars and the inner wall of the second isolation cylinder, so that two first wall body spliced bodies or two second wall body spliced bodies which are spliced up and down in the follow-up process can be separated.

The third technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a splicing method of a spliced house, which is applied to the spliced house, comprises the following steps:

step 10, laying a foundation: paving a steel plate on the ground, arranging connecting steel bars extending vertically upwards at the position of a wall body to be spliced, and pouring concrete at the position of the steel plate to form a foundation; the connecting steel bars adopt multi-section type, and two adjacent connecting steel bars are connected by screw threads through a connecting sleeve;

step 20, splicing the wall splicing assembly: aligning the first wall reinforcing bar holes of the first wall spliced body with the connecting reinforcing bars, and sliding the first wall spliced body downwards along the connecting reinforcing bars until the first wall spliced body is placed on the foundation or the first wall spliced body below; then aligning the second wall body reinforcing steel bar holes of the second wall body splicing bodies with the corresponding connecting reinforcing steel bars, and downwards sliding the second wall body splicing bodies along the connecting reinforcing steel bars until the second wall body splicing bodies are close to the foundation or the second wall body splicing bodies below, and synchronously joggling and matching with the adjacent first wall body splicing bodies in the downwards moving process of the second wall body splicing bodies, so that the splicing of one wall body splicing assembly is completed;

Step 30, repeating the step 20 until the whole wall body positioned at the bottom layer is spliced;

step 40, grouting mortar into the first wall body reinforcing steel bar hole and the second wall body reinforcing steel bar hole so as to fix the whole wall body positioned at the bottom layer;

step 50, splicing floor slabs: splicing a plurality of first unit panels into a monolithic floor slab through a first connecting assembly; then, aligning the plurality of first panel reinforcement holes with the first wall reinforcement holes or the second wall reinforcement holes, and then moving the floor slab downwards along the connecting reinforcement until the bottom surface of the floor slab abuts against the top end of the wall body positioned at the bottom layer;

step 60, fixing the connecting steel bars with the steel bar holes of the first panel, and further fixing the floor slab with the wall body positioned at the bottom layer;

step 70, referring to step 20 and step 40, splicing and fixing the second wall or the wall located at the top layer;

step 80, roof splicing: splicing a plurality of second unit panels into a roof through a second connecting assembly; then, aligning the plurality of second panel reinforcement holes with the first wall reinforcement holes or the second wall reinforcement holes, and then moving the roof downwards along the connecting reinforcement until the roof abuts against the top end of the wall body positioned on the top layer;

Step 90, grouting mortar into the reinforced holes of the second panel to fix the roof and the wall body positioned on the top layer; the splicing of the house is completed.

Compared with the background technology, the technical proposal has the following advantages:

1. the spliced house has the advantages of light weight, good heat preservation performance, good sound absorption effect and good fireproof performance, the wall body, the floor slab and the roof are connected in series through the connecting steel bars, mortar is poured into the first wall body steel bar hole, the second wall body steel bar hole, the first panel steel bar hole and the second panel steel bar hole, then the spliced house is integrally connected in the longitudinal direction, the structural stability of the whole house is good, the joint is not easy to crack, the service life is longer, the stability and the firmness are better, and the reinforced house further has stronger shock resistance, typhoon resistance and anti-overturning performance, is not only suitable for low-rise buildings with 1 to 3 layers, but also is suitable for high-rise buildings with more than 4 layers. And when the wall body is disassembled, after the roof or the floor slab is disassembled, the whole wall body can be quickly disassembled by cutting off the reinforcing steel bars at the foundation. And the structure of the floor slab and the roof is universal, so that the manufacturing cost of the house is reduced.

2. The first filling material and the second filling material can be selected according to actual needs, for example, the second filling material can be selected as a heat insulation material or a fireproof material for a second unit panel used as a roof; as the first unit panel for the floor slab, the first filling material can be selected from materials for increasing strength, such as foaming cement and the like; alternatively, the first filling material and the second filling material are made of the same material.

3. The setting of first isolation section of thick bamboo and second isolation section of thick bamboo for the mortar that fills between first isolation section of thick bamboo inner wall or connecting reinforcement and the second isolation section of thick bamboo inner wall is not with first wall body reinforcing bar hole, second wall body reinforcing bar hole direct contact, so that two first wall body splices or two second wall body splices of follow-up concatenation separate from top to bottom, realize reuse, reduce cost.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a spliced house according to a preferred embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a spliced house according to a preferred embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the foundation, the wall and the connection bars according to a preferred embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the foundation, the connection reinforcing bars and the floor slab after hiding the wall according to a preferred embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a wall splicing assembly according to the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 6 shows a second schematic view of the wall splicing assembly of the first preferred embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a wall splice assembly of a second preferred embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a wall splice assembly according to a third preferred embodiment.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a wall splicing assembly according to a fourth preferred embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a wall splicing assembly according to a fifth preferred embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a first panel splice assembly according to a preferred embodiment.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a first panel splice assembly according to a preferred embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third connecting plate and the third latch block according to a preferred embodiment.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a fourth connecting plate and a fourth latch block according to a preferred embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an exploded view showing the connection structure of a floor slab and two walls according to a preferred embodiment.

Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the roof of a preferred embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a connection structure between a support frame and an eave according to a preferred embodiment.

Fig. 18 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 17.

Detailed Description

In the claims, specification and drawings hereof, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the terms "first," "second," or "third," etc. are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequential order.

In the claims, specification and drawings of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, references to orientation or positional relationship such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, nor should it be construed as limiting the particular scope of the invention.

In the claims, specification and drawings of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached" and "fixedly attached" are to be construed broadly as any manner of connection without any positional or rotational relationship between the two, i.e. including non-removable, fixed, integrally connected, and fixedly connected by other means or elements.

In the claims, specification and drawings of the present invention, the terms "comprising," having, "and variations thereof as used herein, are intended to be" including but not limited to.

Referring to fig. 1 to 18, a preferred embodiment of a spliced house includes a foundation 100, at least two layers of walls 200, at least one floor 300, and a roof 400, wherein the walls 200 at the bottom layer are disposed on the foundation 100, the floor 300 is sandwiched between the two layers of walls 200, and the roof 400 is disposed on the walls 200 at the top layer.

In this embodiment, taking a two-story building as an example, that is, the spliced house includes two-story walls 200 and one-story floor 300, wherein the two-story walls 200 are distinguished by the wall 200 located at the bottom and the wall 200 located at the top. The spliced house can be a one-storey building or a three-storey building according to requirements, and is not limited to the above. The foundation 100 is provided with a plurality of connection bars 1 upward.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a foundation 100 is formed by laying square steel plates on the ground, providing connection bars 1 extending vertically upward at the positions where the wall bodies are to be spliced, and casting concrete at the steel plates. The connecting steel bars 1 are in multi-section type, and two adjacent connecting steel bars 1 are in threaded connection through a connecting sleeve.

The wall 200 includes a plurality of wall splice assemblies, each wall splice assembly includes a first wall splice body 210 and a second wall splice body 220 that are joggled with each other, and the first wall splice body 210 and the second wall splice body 220 are respectively provided with a plurality of first wall rebar holes 211 and second wall rebar holes 221 that run through from top to bottom.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a first embodiment of a wall splice assembly is shown.

In this embodiment, the first wall body splicing body 210 and the second wall body splicing body 220 are square.

In this embodiment, the first wall body spliced body 210 is provided with two first spliced side surfaces 212, and the two first spliced side surfaces 212 are respectively provided with a first joggle joint 213 and a second joggle joint 214; the second wall body spliced body 220 is provided with two second spliced side surfaces 222, the two second spliced side surfaces 222 are respectively provided with a third joggle joint portion 223 and a fourth joggle joint portion 224, the first joggle joint portion 213 can be joggled with the third joggle joint portion 223, and the second joggle joint portion 214 can be joggled with the fourth joggle joint portion 224.

In this embodiment, the first and second joggles 213 and 214 are respectively a tongue and groove extending along the length direction of the first wall body joint 210, and the third and fourth joggles 223 and 224 are respectively a tongue and groove extending along the length direction of the second wall body joint 220.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first wall body spliced body 210 includes a first wall body spliced frame 215 and a first wall body filling portion 216 filled in the first wall body spliced frame 215, the first joggle joint 213 and the second joggle joint 214 are disposed at the first wall body spliced frame 215, and the first wall body reinforcing bar hole 211 is opened at the first wall body filling portion 216; the second wall body spliced body 220 comprises a second wall body spliced frame body 225 and a second wall body filling portion 226 filled in the second wall body spliced frame body 225, the third joggle joint portion 223 and the fourth joggle joint portion 224 are arranged at the second wall body spliced frame body 225, and the second wall body reinforcing bar hole 221 is formed at the second wall body filling portion 226. The first wall filling portion 216 and the second wall filling portion 226 may be made of cement, foamed gypsum, foamed ceramic, or the like.

In the production and processing process of the splicing module, according to customer requirements, wallpaper, marble plates or paint spraying layers can be adhered to the inner side surfaces of the first wall body splicing body and the second wall body splicing body, and aluminum plastic plates, color steel plates or paint spraying layers can be adhered to the outer side surfaces of the first wall body splicing body and the second wall body splicing body, so that decoration is avoided.

As shown in fig. 7, a second embodiment of a wall splice assembly is shown.

In this embodiment, the first wall body splicing body 210 and the second wall body splicing body 220 are in a russian square shape.

As shown in fig. 8, a third embodiment of a wall splice assembly is shown.

In this embodiment, the first wall body splicing body 210 and the second wall body splicing body 220 are arc-shaped.

As shown in fig. 9, a fourth embodiment of a wall splice assembly is shown.

In this embodiment, the first wall body splicing body 210 and the second wall body splicing body 220 are square.

The wall splicing assembly further comprises a plurality of hollow first isolation barrels 217 and a plurality of hollow second isolation barrels 227, wherein the bottom ends of the first isolation barrels 217 are inserted into the first wall reinforcing steel bar holes 211, and the top ends of the first isolation barrels 217 extend upwards; the bottom end of the second isolation cylinder 227 is inserted into the second wall reinforcing bar hole 221 and the top end thereof extends upwards; the connecting steel bar 1 may penetrate through the first isolation cylinder 217 or the second isolation cylinder 227, and mortar is poured between the connecting steel bar 1 and the inner wall of the first isolation cylinder 217 or between the connecting steel bar 1 and the inner wall of the second isolation cylinder 227, so that the two first wall body spliced bodies 210 or the two second wall body spliced bodies 220 which are spliced up and down subsequently can be separated.

As shown in fig. 10, a fifth embodiment of a wall splice assembly is provided.

In this embodiment, the first wall splicing body 210 and the second wall splicing body 220 are both rectangular structures. The first wall body splicing body 210 and the second wall body splicing body 220 may be diamond, semicircular, or triangular, etc., as required, but not limited thereto.

Fig. 11 to 15 show an example of a floor structure.

The floor slab 300 comprises a plurality of first panel splicing assemblies 310, wherein each first panel splicing assembly 310 comprises a plurality of first unit panels and a plurality of first connecting assemblies, and adjacent first unit panels are mutually abutted and connected and fixed through the first connecting assemblies; and, a part of the first unit panel is provided with a first panel reinforcement hole 311, and the first panel reinforcement hole 311 is aligned with the first wall reinforcement hole 211 or the second wall reinforcement hole 221.

In this embodiment, the first unit panel includes a first square body 320 and a first filling material (not shown in the drawing), the first square body 320 includes a first square bottom plate 321, four first side plates 322 fixedly connected around the first square bottom plate 321, a first filling groove 323 with an open top is defined between the first square bottom plate 321 and the four first side plates 322, and the first filling material is filled in the first filling groove 323; the plurality of first square bodies 320 are sequentially attached together by respective first side plates 322.

In this embodiment, the four corners of each first square body 320 are provided with a third connecting slot 324 that penetrates transversely; the first connection assembly includes a third connection board 325 and a plurality of third plug blocks 326, the third connection board 325 is transversely inserted into the third connection slots 324 at the corners of the plurality of first square bodies 320, and the third connection board 325 is provided with a plurality of third insertion holes 3251 penetrating up and down, each third insertion hole 3251 is in a strip shape, two ends of each third insertion hole 3251 are respectively located in the two first square bodies 320, and two ends of each third insertion hole 3251 can be respectively in tight fit with the two third plug blocks 326.

In this embodiment, each first side plate 322 of the first square body 320 is provided with a fourth connection slot 327 passing through transversely; the first connecting assembly further comprises a fourth connecting plate 328 and a plurality of fourth plug blocks 329, the fourth connecting plate 328 is transversely inserted into the fourth connecting slots 327 at the joint of the two adjacent first square bodies 320, the fourth connecting plate 328 is provided with a plurality of fourth insertion holes 3281 penetrating up and down, and the fourth plug blocks 329 can be inserted into the corresponding fourth insertion holes 3281 and are in tight fit with the inner walls of the first side plates 322 of the corresponding first square bodies 320.

Please refer to fig. 16-18, which illustrate an example of a roof structure.

The roof 400 comprises a plurality of second panel splicing assemblies, each second panel splicing assembly comprises a plurality of second unit panels and a plurality of second connecting assemblies, and adjacent second unit panels are mutually abutted and connected and fixed through the second connecting assemblies; a portion of the second unit panel is provided with a second panel reinforcement hole 410, and the second panel reinforcement hole 410 is aligned with the first wall reinforcement hole 211 or the second wall reinforcement hole 221 of the wall body positioned at the top layer;

the connecting steel bars 1 sequentially penetrate through the first wall steel bar holes 211 or the second wall steel bar holes 221 of the wall 200 positioned at the bottom layer, the first panel steel bar holes 311 of the floor slab 300, the first wall steel bar holes 211 or the second wall steel bar holes 221 of the wall 200 positioned at the upper layer and the second panel steel bar holes 311 of the roof 300; mortar is poured between the connecting bar 1 and the first wall bar hole 211 or the second wall bar hole 221 of each layer of wall, between the connecting bar 1 and the first panel bar hole 311 of each layer of floor slab, and between the connecting bar 1 and the second panel bar hole 410 of the roof.

In this embodiment, the second unit panel includes a second square body 420 and a second filling material (not shown in the drawing), the second square body 420 includes a second square bottom plate, four second side plates fixedly connected around the second square bottom plate, and a second filling groove 421 with an open top is defined between the second square bottom plate and the four second side plates, and the second filling material is filled in the second filling groove 421; the plurality of second square bodies 420 are respectively attached together in sequence through respective second side plates.

In this embodiment, the four corners of each second square body 420 are provided with a first connecting slot 422 that penetrates transversely; the second coupling assembling includes first connecting plate and a plurality of first bolt piece, in the first connecting slot of the corner of a plurality of second square bodies that the first connecting plate transversely inserts the laminating together, and this first connecting plate is equipped with the first jack that runs through from top to bottom of a plurality of, and every first jack is rectangular shape and its both ends are located two second square bodies respectively, and the both ends of every first jack can insert tight fit with two first bolt pieces respectively. The structure of the second connecting component is identical to that of the first connecting component.

In this embodiment, each second side plate of the second square body 420 is provided with a second connection slot 423 that penetrates transversely; the second connecting assembly further comprises a second connecting plate and a plurality of second plug blocks, the second connecting plate is transversely inserted into a second connecting slot at the joint of two adjacent second square bodies in sequence, the second connecting plate is provided with a plurality of second jacks penetrating through the second connecting plate up and down, and the second plug blocks can be inserted into the corresponding second jacks and are in tight fit with the inner walls of the second side plates of the corresponding second square bodies.

In this embodiment, the roof 400 includes a first inclined roof panel 430, a second inclined roof panel 440, a support frame 450, and eaves 460, wherein:

the eave 460 is formed by splicing the second panel splicing components, part of the second unit panels of the eave 460 are provided with the second panel reinforcement holes 410, the second panel reinforcement holes 410 are aligned with the first wall reinforcement holes 211 or the second wall reinforcement holes 221 of the wall body positioned on the top layer, the eave 460 passes through the second panel reinforcement holes 410 from bottom to top through the connecting reinforcement 1, and mortar is poured between the connecting reinforcement 1 and the second panel reinforcement holes 410 to fix the eave 460 and the wall body 200 positioned on the top layer; the second unit panel at the innermost side of the eave 460 is provided with a limiting space 461 with an opening at the top end;

the supporting frame 450 is disposed in the limiting space 461 and is provided with a supporting groove 451 with an open top end;

the first inclined roof plate 430 and the second inclined roof plate 440 are formed by splicing the second panel splicing assemblies, and the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the top end of the first inclined roof plate 430 and the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the top end of the second inclined roof plate 440 are vertically arranged and are adhered and connected together; the second side plate of the second square body at the bottom end of the first inclined roof plate 430 and the second side plate of the second square body at the bottom end of the second inclined roof plate 440 are horizontally arranged, and the second side plate at the bottom end of the first inclined roof plate 430 and the second side plate at the bottom end of the second inclined roof plate 440 are respectively clamped into the supporting grooves 451 at two sides of the supporting frame 450.

In this embodiment, the roof 400 further includes a triangular wall 470, the bottom end of the triangular wall 470 is fixedly connected in the supporting groove 451 of the supporting frame 450, and the bottom surfaces of the first inclined roof plate 430 and the second inclined roof plate 440 respectively abut against two side surfaces of the triangular wall 470. In this embodiment, the triangular wall 470 may also be formed by splicing the second panel splicing components, and cutting.

A splicing method of a spliced house, which applies the two-layer spliced house, comprises the following steps:

step 10, laying a foundation: paving a steel plate on the ground, arranging connecting steel bars 1 extending vertically upwards at the position of a wall body to be spliced, and pouring concrete at the position of the steel plate to form a foundation 100; the connecting steel bars 1 are in multi-section type, and two adjacent connecting steel bars 1 are in threaded connection through a connecting sleeve;

step 20, splicing the wall splicing assembly: aligning the first wall reinforcing bar holes 211 of the first wall body spliced body 210 with the connecting reinforcing bars 1, and sliding the first wall body spliced body 210 downward along the connecting reinforcing bars 1 until the first wall body spliced body 210 is placed on the first wall body spliced body 210 on the foundation or below; then, aligning the second wall reinforcement holes 221 of the second wall body spliced body 220 with the corresponding connecting reinforcements 1, and sliding the second wall body spliced body 220 downwards along the connecting reinforcements 1 until the second wall body spliced body 220 is close to the foundation or below, and synchronously joggling and matching with the adjacent first wall body spliced body 210 in the process of continuously moving downwards, so that the splicing of one wall body spliced assembly is completed;

Step 30, repeating the step 20 until the whole wall 200 positioned at the bottom layer is spliced;

step 40, grouting mortar into the first wall body reinforcement hole 211 and the second wall body reinforcement hole 221 to fix the whole wall body 200 positioned at the bottom layer;

step 50, splicing of the floor slab 300: splicing a plurality of first unit panels into a monolithic floor slab through a first connecting assembly; next, aligning the plurality of first panel reinforcement holes 311 with the first wall reinforcement holes 211 or the second wall reinforcement holes 221, and then moving the floor slab 300 downward along the connection reinforcement 1 until the bottom surface of the floor slab 300 abuts against the top end of the wall body 200 positioned at the bottom layer;

step 60, fixing the connecting steel bars with the steel bar holes of the first panel, and further fixing the floor slab with the wall body positioned at the bottom layer; specifically, the connecting steel bar and the first panel steel bar hole can be locked and fixed through the connecting piece and the bolt, or mortar can be poured into the first panel steel bar hole 311, which is not limited to this.

Step 70, referring to step 20 and step 40, splicing and fixing the second wall 200 or the wall 200 located on the top layer;

step 80, splicing of roof 400: splicing a plurality of second unit panels into a roof through a second connecting assembly; next, the plurality of second panel reinforcement holes 410 are aligned with the first wall reinforcement holes 211 or the second wall reinforcement holes 221, and then the roof 400 is moved down along the connection reinforcement 1 until the roof 400 abuts against the top end of the wall 200 on the top layer;

Step 90, grouting mortar into the second panel reinforcement holes 410 to fix the roof 400 and the wall 200 on the top layer; the splicing of the house is completed.

Another embodiment of a spliced house is a single-story building structure, comprising a foundation, walls, and a roof. The spliced house is not provided with a floor slab.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, for all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims and specification are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (13)

1. The utility model provides a concatenation formula house which characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:

the foundation is upwards provided with a plurality of connecting steel bars;

the wall body is arranged on the foundation and comprises a plurality of wall body splicing components, each wall body splicing component comprises a first wall body splicing body and a second wall body splicing body which are joggled with each other, and the first wall body splicing body and the second wall body splicing body are respectively provided with a plurality of first wall body reinforcing steel bar holes and second wall body reinforcing steel bar holes which penetrate up and down;

the roof is arranged on the wall body and comprises a plurality of panel splicing assemblies, each panel splicing assembly comprises a plurality of unit panels and a plurality of connecting assemblies, and adjacent unit panels are mutually abutted and connected and fixed through the connecting assemblies; the partial unit panels are provided with panel reinforcing bar holes which are aligned with the first wall reinforcing bar holes or the second wall reinforcing bar holes;

The connecting steel bars sequentially penetrate through the first wall steel bar holes, the second wall steel bar holes and the panel steel bar holes, and mortar is filled between the connecting steel bars and the first wall steel bar holes, between the connecting steel bars and the second wall steel bar holes and between the connecting steel bars and the panel steel bar holes.

2. The utility model provides a concatenation formula house which characterized in that: it includes ground, at least two-layer wall body, at least one floor and roof, and the wall body that is located the bottom sets up on the ground, the floor is pressed from both sides between two-layer wall body, the roof sets up on the wall body that is located the top layer, wherein:

a plurality of connecting steel bars are arranged upwards on the foundation;

the wall body comprises a plurality of wall body splicing components, each wall body splicing component comprises a first wall body splicing body and a second wall body splicing body which are joggled with each other, and the first wall body splicing body and the second wall body splicing body are respectively provided with a plurality of first wall body reinforcing steel bar holes and second wall body reinforcing steel bar holes which penetrate up and down;

the floor slab comprises a plurality of first panel splicing assemblies, each first panel splicing assembly comprises a plurality of first unit panels and a plurality of first connecting assemblies, and adjacent first unit panels are mutually abutted and connected and fixed through the first connecting assemblies; and a part of the first unit panels are provided with first panel reinforcement holes which are aligned with the first wall reinforcement holes or the second wall reinforcement holes;

The roof comprises a plurality of second panel splicing assemblies, each second panel splicing assembly comprises a plurality of second unit panels and a plurality of second connecting assemblies, and adjacent second unit panels are mutually abutted and connected and fixed through the second connecting assemblies; a part of the second unit panels are provided with second panel reinforcing holes which are aligned with the first wall reinforcing holes or the second wall reinforcing holes of the wall body positioned on the top layer;

the connecting steel bars sequentially penetrate through a first wall steel bar hole or a second wall steel bar hole of a wall body positioned at the bottom layer, a first panel steel bar hole of a floor slab, a first wall steel bar hole or a second wall steel bar hole of a wall body positioned at the upper layer and a second panel steel bar hole of a roof; and mortar is poured between the connecting steel bars and the first wall steel bar holes or the second wall steel bar holes of each layer of wall, between the connecting steel bars and the first panel steel bar holes of each layer of floor slab and between the connecting steel bars and the second panel steel bar holes of the roof.

3. A splice house as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second unit panel comprises a second square body and a second filling material, the second square body comprises a second square bottom plate and four second side plates fixedly connected to the periphery of the second square bottom plate, a second filling groove with an opening at the top end is formed between the second square bottom plate and the four second side plates in a surrounding mode, and the second filling material is filled in the second filling groove; the plurality of second square bodies are respectively attached together in sequence through the second side plates of the second square bodies.

4. A splice house according to claim 3, characterized in that: the four corners of each second square body are provided with first connecting slots which transversely penetrate through; the second coupling assembling includes first connecting plate and a plurality of first bolt piece, in the first connecting slot of the corner of a plurality of second square bodies that the first connecting plate transversely inserts the laminating together, and this first connecting plate is equipped with the first jack that runs through from top to bottom of a plurality of, and every first jack is rectangular shape and its both ends are located two second square bodies respectively, and the both ends of every first jack can insert tight fit with two first bolt pieces respectively.

5. A splice housing as defined in claim 4, wherein: each second side plate of the second square body is provided with a second connecting slot which transversely penetrates through the second side plate; the second connecting assembly further comprises a second connecting plate and a plurality of second plug blocks, the second connecting plate is transversely inserted into a second connecting slot at the joint of two adjacent second square bodies in sequence, the second connecting plate is provided with a plurality of second jacks penetrating through the second connecting plate up and down, and the second plug blocks can be inserted into the corresponding second jacks and are in tight fit with the inner walls of the second side plates of the corresponding second square bodies.

6. A splice housing as defined in claim 4, wherein: the roof includes a first inclined roof panel, a second inclined roof panel, a support frame, and an eave, wherein:

the eave is formed by splicing the second panel splicing components, part of the second unit panels of the eave are provided with the second panel reinforcing holes, the second panel reinforcing holes are aligned with the first wall reinforcing holes or the second wall reinforcing holes of the wall body positioned on the top layer, the connecting reinforcing bars pass through the second panel reinforcing holes from bottom to top, and mortar is poured between the connecting reinforcing bars and the second panel reinforcing holes so as to fix the eave and the wall body positioned on the top layer; the second unit panel positioned at the innermost side of the eave is provided with a limiting space with an opening at the top end;

the supporting frame is arranged in the limiting space and is provided with a supporting groove with an opening at the top end;

the first inclined roof plate and the second inclined roof plate are formed by splicing the second panel splicing assemblies, and the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the top end of the first inclined roof plate and the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the top end of the second inclined roof plate are vertically arranged and are adhered and connected together; the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the bottom end of the first inclined roof plate and the second side plate of the second square body positioned at the bottom end of the second inclined roof plate are horizontally arranged, and the second side plate of the bottom end of the first inclined roof plate and the second side plate of the bottom end of the second inclined roof plate are respectively clamped into the supporting grooves on two sides of the supporting frame.

7. A splice housing as defined in claim 6, wherein: the roof also comprises a triangular wall body, the bottom end of the triangular wall body is fixedly connected in the supporting groove of the supporting frame, and the bottom surface of the first inclined roof plate and the bottom surface of the second inclined roof plate respectively lean against two side surfaces of the triangular wall body.

8. A splice house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first unit panel comprises a first square bottom plate and four first side plates fixedly connected to the periphery of the first square bottom plate, a first filling groove with an opening at the top end is formed between the first square bottom plate and the four first side plates in a surrounding mode, and the first filling material is filled in the first filling groove; the plurality of first square bodies are respectively and sequentially attached together through the respective first side plates.

9. A splice housing according to claim 8, wherein: the four corners of each first square body are provided with third connecting slots which transversely penetrate through; the first connecting assembly comprises a third connecting plate and a plurality of third bolt blocks, the third connecting plate is transversely inserted into third connecting slots at the corners of a plurality of first square bodies which are attached together, the third connecting plate is provided with a plurality of third jacks which penetrate through up and down, each third jack is in a strip shape, two ends of each third jack are respectively located in two first square bodies, and two ends of each third jack can be respectively in tight fit with two third bolt blocks.

10. A splice house as claimed in claim 9, wherein: each first side plate of the first square body is provided with a fourth connecting slot which transversely penetrates through the first side plate; the first connecting assembly further comprises a fourth connecting plate and a plurality of fourth bolt blocks, the fourth connecting plate is transversely inserted into a fourth connecting slot at the joint of two adjacent first square bodies in sequence, the fourth connecting plate is provided with a plurality of fourth jacks penetrating through the fourth connecting plate up and down, and the fourth bolt blocks can be inserted into the corresponding fourth jacks and are in tight fit with the inner walls of the first side plates of the corresponding first square bodies.

11. A splice house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first wall body spliced body is provided with two first spliced side surfaces, and the two first spliced side surfaces are respectively provided with a first joggle joint part and a second joggle joint part; the second wall body spliced body is provided with two second spliced side surfaces, the two second spliced side surfaces are respectively provided with a third joggle joint part and a fourth joggle joint part, the first joggle joint part can be joggled and matched with the third joggle joint part, and the second joggle joint part can be joggled and matched with the fourth joggle joint part;

and, the first wall body splice body and the second wall body splice body can be square, diamond-shaped, semicircular, arc-shaped, triangle-shaped or russian square.

12. A splice house as claimed in claim 11, wherein: the wall splicing assembly further comprises a plurality of hollow first isolation cylinders and a plurality of hollow second isolation cylinders, wherein the bottom ends of the first isolation cylinders are inserted into the first wall reinforcing steel bar holes, and the top ends of the first isolation cylinders extend upwards; the bottom end of the second isolation cylinder is inserted into the second wall body reinforcing steel bar hole, and the top end of the second isolation cylinder extends upwards; the connecting steel bars can penetrate through the first isolation cylinder or the second isolation cylinder, and mortar is poured between the connecting steel bars and the inner wall of the first isolation cylinder or between the connecting steel bars and the inner wall of the second isolation cylinder, so that two first wall body spliced bodies or two second wall body spliced bodies which are spliced up and down in the follow-up process can be separated.

13. A method of splicing a spliced house, using the spliced house as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 12, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

step 10, laying a foundation: paving a steel plate on the ground, arranging connecting steel bars extending vertically upwards at the position of a wall body to be spliced, and pouring concrete at the position of the steel plate to form a foundation; the connecting steel bars adopt multi-section type, and two adjacent connecting steel bars are connected by screw threads through a connecting sleeve;

Step 20, splicing the wall splicing assembly: aligning the first wall reinforcing bar holes of the first wall spliced body with the connecting reinforcing bars, and sliding the first wall spliced body downwards along the connecting reinforcing bars until the first wall spliced body is placed on the foundation or the first wall spliced body below; then aligning the second wall body reinforcing steel bar holes of the second wall body splicing bodies with the corresponding connecting reinforcing steel bars, and downwards sliding the second wall body splicing bodies along the connecting reinforcing steel bars until the second wall body splicing bodies are close to the foundation or the second wall body splicing bodies below, and synchronously joggling and matching with the adjacent first wall body splicing bodies in the downwards moving process of the second wall body splicing bodies, so that the splicing of one wall body splicing assembly is completed;

step 30, repeating the step 20 until the whole wall body positioned at the bottom layer is spliced;

step 40, grouting mortar into the first wall body reinforcing steel bar hole and the second wall body reinforcing steel bar hole so as to fix the whole wall body positioned at the bottom layer;

step 50, splicing floor slabs: splicing a plurality of first unit panels into a monolithic floor slab through a first connecting assembly; then, aligning the plurality of first panel reinforcement holes with the first wall reinforcement holes or the second wall reinforcement holes, and then moving the floor slab downwards along the connecting reinforcement until the bottom surface of the floor slab abuts against the top end of the wall body positioned at the bottom layer;

Step 60, fixing the connecting steel bars with the steel bar holes of the first panel, and further fixing the floor slab with the wall body positioned at the bottom layer;

step 70, referring to step 20 and step 40, splicing and fixing the second wall or the wall located at the top layer;

step 80, roof splicing: splicing a plurality of second unit panels into a roof through a second connecting assembly; then, aligning the plurality of second panel reinforcement holes with the first wall reinforcement holes or the second wall reinforcement holes, and then moving the roof downwards along the connecting reinforcement until the roof abuts against the top end of the wall body positioned on the top layer;

step 90, grouting mortar into the reinforced holes of the second panel to fix the roof and the wall body positioned on the top layer; the splicing of the house is completed.

Images