CN112122938B - Parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machining machine tool - Google Patents

Parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machining machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112122938B
CN112122938B CN202011020772.3A CN202011020772A CN112122938B CN 112122938 B CN112122938 B CN 112122938B CN 202011020772 A CN202011020772 A CN 202011020772A CN 112122938 B CN112122938 B CN 112122938B
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machine tool
center
fixedly connected
corners
shell
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CN112122938A (en
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朱建宁
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Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/0054Means for adjusting the position of a machine tool with respect to its supporting surface

Abstract

The invention discloses a parallel composite material-increasing and material-decreasing machining machine tool, which comprises a machine tool shell, a leveling mechanism, a safety door, an observation window, a handle, a control panel, a box body, an alarm lamp, a seal box, a laser head, a 3D printer, a powder box, a V-shaped fixed arm, a fixed plate, a mounting plate, a main shaft, a cutter, a first moving platform, an objective table, a sliding block, a fixed rod, a second moving platform, a gear, a motor, a fixed seat, a rack, a telescopic cylinder and a fixed block, wherein the main shaft and the 3D printer are integrated in parallel by utilizing a V-shaped arm, the integrated material-increasing and material-decreasing machining is realized, the working efficiency is improved, the gear is driven to rotate by the motor, the telescopic of the main shaft and the 3D printer is realized by the relative displacement of the gear and the rack, the occurrence of interference during machining is avoided, and the leveling components at four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell are installed, the leveling of the machine tool is facilitated, the error of the machine tool is reduced, and the machining precision of the machine tool is improved.

Description

Parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machining machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machining machine tool.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short, and are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, woodworking machine tools and the like, and many methods for processing machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are provided: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool.
Most of the existing machine tools are material-reducing machine tools, namely, workpieces are machined into required parts through procedures of cutting, drilling and milling and the like, material-increasing machining is that required parts are piled up through material increasing based on a 3D printing technology, the material-increasing machining is undoubtedly more efficient, but the surface smoothness and precision of the parts manufactured through material increasing machining cannot be guaranteed, then a parallel composite material-increasing machining machine tool is needed for simultaneously increasing and decreasing the materials, but material-increasing and decreasing machine tools on the market need to utilize a manipulator to change the tools when the material-increasing and decreasing machining is switched, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, when the material-increasing and decreasing machining is carried out under the condition of not changing the tools, the material-increasing and decreasing parts are easy to interfere, the situation of colliding the workpieces is likely to occur, the production safety is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the installation plane of the machine tools cannot be completely horizontal, and the, the precision of the machine tool is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a parallel-type composite material-increasing and-decreasing machining machine tool to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a parallel type composite material-increasing and-decreasing machining machine tool comprises a machine tool shell, a leveling mechanism, a safety door, an observation window, a handle, a control panel, a box body, an alarm lamp, a sealing box, a laser head, a 3D printer, a powder box, a feeding pipe, a V-shaped fixing arm, a fixing plate, a mounting plate, a main shaft, a cutter, a first moving platform, an objective table, a sliding block, a fixing rod, a second moving platform, a gear, a motor, a fixing seat, a rack, a telescopic cylinder and a fixing block, wherein four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell are fixedly connected with the leveling mechanism respectively;
the leveling mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a screw rod, a thread block, a stop block, a first limit plate, a guide rod and a second limit plate, four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell are respectively attached to the top of the thread block, the thread block is fixedly connected with the screw rod through threads, the middle lower part of the screw rod is fixedly provided with the second limit plate in a penetrating manner, four corners of the top of the second limit plate are respectively welded with the bottom of the guide rod, the middle upper part of the guide rod is arranged in a penetrating manner and penetrates through four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell, the top of the guide rod penetrates through four corners of the first limit plate, the top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the stop block, the bottom of the stop block is respectively welded with four corners of the top of the first limit plate, the center of the bottom of the first limit plate is welded with the bottom of the screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod penetrates out from the bottom of the machine tool shell, the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the bottom plate, the middle lower part of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the top of the second limit plate, the center top of one side inside the machine tool shell is fixedly connected with the top of one side of a second moving platform, the center bottom of the other side of the second moving platform is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic cylinder, the center of a V-shaped fixed arm at the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected, two ends of the V-shaped fixed arm are respectively fixedly connected with the center of one side of the fixed plate opposite to the fixed plate, four parts of two sides of the fixed plate are respectively clamped with a sliding block, the center of one side of the sliding block adjacent to the fixed plate is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed block, the adjacent side of the fixed block is positioned on one side of the sliding block and is respectively fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of one end of the center of two sides of the mounting plate, two ends of one side of the top surface and, the opposite side of rack welds with the inside both sides center of fixed plate respectively, the opposite side center of mounting panel respectively with main shaft and 3D printer one side fixed connection.
According to the technical scheme, two sides of the center of the bottom surface in the machine tool shell are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the first moving platform, the center of the top of the first moving platform is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed rod, the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the objective table, and a workpiece is placed above the objective table.
According to the technical scheme, the four corners of the bottom surface inside the machine tool shell are respectively provided with the sealing boxes, and the sealing boxes cover the periphery of the leveling mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the center of the bottom of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the cutter, and the center of the bottom of the 3D printer is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the laser head.
According to the technical scheme, the center of the top of the 3D printer is fixedly connected with one end of the feeding pipe, the 3D printer is communicated with the inside of the feeding pipe, the other end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the center of the top of one side of the material powder box, the material powder box is communicated with the inside of the feeding pipe, and the other side of the material powder box is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the adjacent side of the second moving platform inside the machine tool shell.
According to the technical scheme, one corner of the center of the top of the machine tool shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the alarm lamp, and one side of the center of the top of the machine tool shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body.
According to the technical scheme, one end of the center of one side of the machine tool shell is provided with the control panel, and the control panel is provided with the level gauge.
According to the technical scheme, the safety door is installed at the center of one side of the machine tool shell, the observation window is installed at the top of the center of the safety door, and the handle is installed at one side of the center of the safety door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the main shaft and the 3D printer are integrated in parallel by utilizing the V-shaped arm, so that material addition and material reduction integrated processing is realized, a processing mode does not need to be switched by changing a tool through a manipulator, and the working efficiency is favorably improved.
2. According to the invention, the gear is driven to rotate by the motor, and the extension and retraction of the spindle and the 3D printer are realized by the relative displacement of the gear and the rack, so that the occurrence of interference during machining is avoided, the probability of collision with a workpiece during machining is reduced, and the safety of machine tool machining is improved.
3. The leveling assemblies arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell are beneficial to leveling the machine tool, the error of the machine tool is reduced, and the machining precision of the machine tool is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are front cross-sectional views of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the area C of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a machine tool housing; 2. a leveling mechanism; 3. a safety door; 4. an observation window; 5. a handle; 6. a control panel; 7. a box body; 8. an alarm light; 9. a sealing box; 10. a laser head; 11. a 3D printer; 12. a powder box; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a V-shaped fixed arm; 15. a fixing plate; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a main shaft; 18. a cutter; 19. a first mobile platform; 20. an object stage; 21. a slider; 22. fixing the rod; 23. a second mobile platform; 24. a gear; 25. a motor; 26. a fixed seat; 27. a rack; 28. a telescopic cylinder; 29. a fixed block; 201. a base plate; 202. a screw; 203. a thread block; 204. a stopper; 205. a first limit plate; 206. a guide bar; 207. and a second limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a parallel type composite material-increasing and material-decreasing machining machine tool comprises a machine tool shell 1, a leveling mechanism 2, a safety door 3, an observation window 4, a handle 5, a control panel 6, a box body 7, an alarm lamp 8, a sealing box 9, a laser head 10, a 3D printer 11, a powder box 12, a feeding pipe 13, a V-shaped fixing arm 14, a fixing plate 15, a mounting plate 16, a main shaft 17, a cutter 18, a first moving platform 19, an objective table 20, a sliding block 21, a fixing rod 22, a second moving platform 23, a gear 24, a motor 25, a fixing seat 26, a rack 27, a telescopic cylinder 28 and a fixing block 29, wherein four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell 1 are fixedly connected with the leveling mechanism 2 respectively;
the leveling mechanism 2 comprises a bottom plate 201, a screw 202, a thread block 203, a stop block 204, a first stop plate 205, a guide rod 206 and a second stop plate 207, four corners of the bottom of a machine tool shell 1 are respectively attached to the top of the thread block 203, the thread block 203 is fixedly connected with the screw 202 through threads, the middle lower part of the screw 202 is fixedly provided with the second stop plate 207 in a penetrating way, four corners of the top of the second stop plate 207 are respectively welded with the bottom of the guide rod 206, the middle upper part of the guide rod 206 penetrates through four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell 1, the top of the guide rod 206 penetrates through four corners of the first stop plate 205, the top of the guide rod 206 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the stop block 204, the bottom of the stop block 204 is respectively welded with four corners of the top of the first stop plate 205, the center of the bottom of the first stop plate 205 is welded with the bottom end of the screw 202, the bottom of the screw 202 penetrates out of the machine tool shell 1, the bottom of the screw 202 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the bottom plate 201, the middle lower part of the screw 202 is fixedly connected with the second stop plate 207 in a sleeved way, four corners of the top of the second limiting plate 207 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the guide rods 206 respectively, one corner of the center of the top of the machine tool shell 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the alarm lamp 8, one side of the center of the top of the machine tool shell 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body 7, early warning through the alarm lamp 8 is facilitated when danger occurs, one end of the center of one side of the machine tool shell 1 is provided with a control panel 6, a level gauge is arranged on the control panel 6, the level of a machine tool is favorably observed through the level gauge, the center of one side of the machine tool shell 1 is provided with a safety door 3, the top of the center of the safety door 3 is provided with an observation window 4, one side of the center of the safety door 3 is provided with a handle 5, the safety door 3 is favorably opened through the handle 5, two sides of the center of the bottom surface inside the machine tool shell 1 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first moving platform 19 respectively, the center of the top of the first moving platform 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing rods 22, and the top of the fixing rods 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the object stage 20, a workpiece is placed above the objective table 20 to facilitate the horizontal movement of the objective table 20, four corners of the inner bottom surface of the machine tool shell 1 are respectively provided with a sealing box 9, the sealing boxes 9 are covered on the periphery of the leveling mechanism 2 to facilitate the prevention of cutting fluid from entering the leveling mechanism 2, the center top of one side inside the machine tool shell 1 is fixedly connected with the top of one side of a second moving platform 23, the center bottom of the other side of the second moving platform 23 is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic cylinder 28, the center of a V-shaped fixing arm 14 at the other end of the telescopic cylinder 28 is fixedly connected, two ends of the V-shaped fixing arm 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the center of one side opposite to the fixing plate 15, four parts at two sides of the fixing plate 15 are respectively clamped with a sliding block 21, the center of one side adjacent to the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing block 29, one side adjacent to the sliding block 29 is respectively fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of one end of the center at two sides of the mounting plate 16, the two ends of the top surface and one side of the center of the bottom surface inside the mounting plate 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite side of the fixing seat 26, the center of the other side of the fixing seat 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor 25, the output end of the motor 25 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 24, the gear 24 is meshed with a rack 27, the opposite side of the rack 27 is respectively and fixedly welded with the centers of the two sides inside the fixing plate 15, the center of the opposite side of the mounting plate 16 is respectively and fixedly connected with one sides of the main shaft 17 and the 3D printer 11, the center of the bottom of the main shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the cutter 18, the center of the bottom of the 3D printer 11 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the laser head 10, which is beneficial to the material increasing and reducing processing through the cutter 18 and the laser head 10, the center of the top of the 3D printer 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the feeding pipe 13, the 3D printer 11 is communicated with the inside of the feeding pipe 13, and the other end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the center of one side of the powder box 12, the material powder box 12 is communicated with the interior of the feeding pipe 13, and the other side of the material powder box 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the center of the machine tool shell 1, which is positioned at one side adjacent to the second moving platform 23, so that additive powder can enter the 3D printer 11 through the feeding pipe 13; in the using process of the invention, whether a machine tool is horizontal or not is observed through a level gauge on a control panel 6, when leveling is needed, a thread block 203 is screwed, the thread block 203 is fixedly connected with a screw 202 through threads, so that the thread block 203 is driven to move upwards along the screw 202, then one corner at the bottom of a machine tool shell 1 is driven to move upwards, the thread block 203 is screwed reversely, one corner at the bottom of the machine tool shell 1 is driven to move downwards, the thread block 203 is screwed to a proper position, the leveling of the machine tool is completed, the error of the machine tool is reduced, the machining precision of the machine tool is improved, after the machine tool is leveled, a safety door 3 is opened, a workpiece is placed on an objective table 20, after tool setting calibration is carried out, the safety door 3 is closed, the workpiece is machined through a programmed program, the machine tool realizes material increasing and decreasing integrated machining by connecting a main shaft 17 and a 3D printer 11 in parallel through a V-shaped fixing arm 14, when the main shaft 17 and the 3D printer 11 need to be switched, the motor 25 on one side of the V-shaped fixing arm 14 which does not need to be processed is opened, the output end of the motor 25 starts to rotate, the gear 24 is driven to rotate, the gear 24 is meshed with the rack 27, so that the gear 24 and the rack 27 move relatively, the gear 24 is driven to move upwards, the motor 25 is driven to move upwards, the fixing seat 26 is driven to move upwards, the mounting plate 16 is driven to move upwards, the main shaft 17 or the 3D printer 11 is driven to move upwards, the motor 25 is reversed, the main shaft 17 or the 3D printer 11 is driven to move downwards, the main shaft 17 and the 3D printer 11 stretch out and draw back, and the occurrence of interference during processing is avoided, the probability of collision with the workpiece during machining is reduced, the machining safety of the machine tool is improved, and the safety door 3 is opened after the machining is finished to take out the workpiece.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a lathe is used in processing of compound increase and decrease material of parallel, including lathe shell (1), levelling mechanism (2), emergency exit (3), observation window (4), handle (5), control panel (6), box (7), warning light (8), seal box (9), laser head (10), 3D printer (11), powder box (12), conveying pipe (13), V word fixed arm (14), fixed plate (15), mounting panel (16), main shaft (17), cutter (18), first moving platform (19), objective table (20), slider (21), dead lever (22), second moving platform (23), gear (24), motor (25), fixing base (26), rack (27), telescopic cylinder (28) and fixed block (29), its characterized in that: four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell (1) are respectively fixedly connected with the leveling mechanism (2);
the leveling mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (201), a screw rod (202), a thread block (203), a stop block (204), a first limit plate (205), a guide rod (206) and a second limit plate (207), four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell (1) are respectively attached to the top of the thread block (203), the thread block (203) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (202) through threads, the middle lower part of the screw rod (202) is fixedly penetrated with the second limit plate (207), four corners of the top of the second limit plate (207) are respectively welded with the bottom of the guide rod (206), the middle upper part of the guide rod (206) is penetrated through the four corners of the bottom of the machine tool shell (1), the top of the guide rod (206) is penetrated through the four corners of the first limit plate (205), the top of the guide rod (206) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the stop block (204), the bottom of the stop block (204) is respectively welded with the four corners of the top of the first limit plate (205), the center of the bottom of the first limiting plate (205) is welded with the top end of the screw rod (202), the bottom of the screw rod (202) penetrates out of the bottom of the machine tool shell (1), the bottom end of the screw rod (202) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the bottom plate (201), the middle lower part of the screw rod (202) is fixedly sleeved with a second limiting plate (207), four corners of the top of the second limiting plate (207) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide rod (206) respectively, the center top of one side inside the machine tool shell (1) is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the second moving platform (23), the center bottom of one side adjacent to the second moving platform (23) is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic cylinder (28), the other end of the telescopic cylinder (28) is fixedly connected with the center of a V-shaped fixing arm (14), two ends of the V-shaped fixing arm (14) are fixedly connected with the center of one side of the fixing plate (15) opposite to each other, and four positions of two sides of the fixing plate (15) are clamped with the sliding block (21) respectively, slider (21) one side fixedly connected with fixed block (29), and fixed block (29) one side and mounting panel (16) both sides center top and bottom fixed connection, fixing base (26) are installed to mounting panel (16) inside top surface and bottom surface symmetry respectively, fixing base (26) one side center and motor (25) stiff end fixed connection, motor (25) output cup joints and is fixed with gear (24), gear (24) and rack (27) meshing, rack (27) opposite one side respectively with fixed plate (15) inside both sides center welding, mounting panel (16) opposite one side center respectively with main shaft (17) and 3D printer (11) one side fixed connection.
2. The parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine tool is characterized in that two sides of the bottom surface inside the machine tool shell (1) are fixedly connected with the bottom of a first moving platform (19) respectively, the center of the top of the first moving platform (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a fixed rod (22), the top of the fixed rod (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of an objective table (20), and a workpiece is placed above the objective table (20).
3. The parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and four corners of the bottom surface inside the machine tool shell (1) are respectively provided with a sealing box (9), and the sealing boxes (9) are covered on the periphery of the leveling mechanism (2).
4. The parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the bottom of the main shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the top of the cutter (18), and the center of the bottom of the 3D printer (11) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the laser head (10).
5. The parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the center of the top of the 3D printer (11) is fixedly connected with one end of a feeding pipe (13), the 3D printer (11) is communicated with the inside of the feeding pipe (13), the other end of the feeding pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of one side of a powder box (12), the powder box (12) is communicated with the inside of the feeding pipe (13), and the other side of the powder box (12) is fixedly connected with the center of the side wall of one side inside a machine tool shell (1).
6. The parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine tool is characterized in that one corner of the center of the top of the machine tool shell (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the alarm lamp (8), and one side of the center of the top of the machine tool shell (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (7).
7. The parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: control panel (6) are installed to lathe shell (1) outer wall one side, install the spirit level on control panel (6).
8. The parallel type composite material increasing and decreasing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: safety door (3) are installed at lathe shell (1) one side center, observation window (4) are installed at safety door (3) center top, handle (5) are installed to safety door (3) center one side.
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