CN112120023B - Barrel-mixing type acaricidal synergist and application thereof - Google Patents
Barrel-mixing type acaricidal synergist and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112120023B CN112120023B CN202011155807.4A CN202011155807A CN112120023B CN 112120023 B CN112120023 B CN 112120023B CN 202011155807 A CN202011155807 A CN 202011155807A CN 112120023 B CN112120023 B CN 112120023B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly discloses a tank-mixed acaricidal synergist and application thereof. The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-20% of beta-elemene, 1-15% of lignan, 30-40% of emulsifier, 0.01-0.6% of pH regulator and the balance of solvent. The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist can be used for preventing and treating acarid pests. The barrel-mixed acaricide synergist provided by the invention can obviously increase the acaricide effect, reduce the using amount of the acaricide, reduce chemical residue and delay the generation of resistance to acarids and insect pests. Meanwhile, the barrel-mixed acaricide synergist provided by the invention has better compatibility and mixing performance, can be used in barrel mixing with various acaricides, has long synergistic effect, does not relate to toxic and harmful components, and has the characteristics of environmental protection, no residue, no toxicity and high safety to people and livestock.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a tank-mixed acaricide synergist and application thereof.
Background
The pesticide synergist is an auxiliary agent which can greatly improve the efficacy of a pesticide when being mixed with the pesticide. Whereas the adjuvants added in situ prior to spraying are referred to as "tank mix adjuvants" or "spray adjuvants". The tank-mixing auxiliary agent is widely used abroad, and a new pesticide product can be released and simultaneously the matched tank-mixing auxiliary agent can be released, so that the pesticide utilization efficiency is improved. In China, more auxiliaries are used or formula-added auxiliaries are used, and the barrel-mixed auxiliaries are developed and researched less.
The agricultural auxiliary agent meets the turning point of development and enters a rapid growth period due to the influence of requirements of pesticide reduction, zero increase of chemical fertilizer, change of planting mode, innovation of pesticide application mode and the like in China. At present, the auxiliary agents in the domestic market mainly comprise agricultural synergist mainly comprising surfactant and agricultural synergist mainly comprising vegetable oil and organic silicon. However, the adhesion and expansion effects of these three types of synergists are not good enough, and they are easy to delaminate and decompose, the synergistic effect is not ideal, and at the same time, there are also the defects of serious phytotoxicity problem, poor mixing property, environmental pollution, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of non-ideal synergistic effect, serious phytotoxicity, poor mixing property and environmental pollution of the existing agricultural synergist, the invention provides a barrel-mixed acaricide synergist and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
5-20% of beta-elemene, 1-15% of lignan, 30-40% of emulsifier, 0.01-0.6% of pH regulator and the balance of solvent.
Compared with the prior art, the tank-mixed acaricide synergist provided by the invention takes beta-elemene and lignan as main synergistic components, is matched with emulsifier and solvent with specific content, has better compatibility and mixing property, can be used in tank mixing with various acaricides, and has long synergistic time-effect. Meanwhile, the barrel-mixed acaricide synergist simultaneously uses the beta-elemene and the lignan as main synergistic components, so that the acaricide effect of the acaricide can be obviously improved, the using amount of the acaricide is reduced, the chemical drug residue is reduced, and the generation of acarid insect pest resistance is delayed.
The tank-mixed acaricide synergist of the invention does not relate to toxic and harmful components, and has the characteristics of environmental protection, no residue, no toxicity and high safety to people and livestock.
Preferably, the mass content of the beta-elemene is 8-12%, and the mass content of the lignan is 5-12%.
Preferably, the mass content of the beta-elemene is 10%, and the mass content of the lignan is 10%.
The preferable proportion of the beta-elemene and the lignan can further improve the synergistic effect of the acaricide synergist and improve the mite mouth decline rate.
Preferably, the emulsifier is at least one of alkylphenol ethoxylates, acrylic rosin polyoxyethylene sucrose ester, polyoxyethylene fatty amide, sodium dodecyl sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polycarboxylate, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether and sorbitol monolaurate.
Preferably, the emulsifier is at least one of alkylphenol ethoxylates, polycarboxylate and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
Preferably, the pH adjuster is at least one of triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide.
Preferably, the solvent is at least one of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, sec-butyl acetate, ethylene glycol diacetate and turpentine oil.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the tank-mixed acaricidal synergist, which comprises the following steps: adding the beta-elemene, the lignan, the emulsifier, the pH regulator and the solvent into a homogenizer according to the mass ratio, and uniformly stirring to obtain the tank-mixed acaricidal synergist.
The invention also provides application of the tank-mixed acaricidal synergist in controlling acarid pests.
The invention also provides a using method of the tank-mixed acaricide synergist, and the mass ratio of the tank-mixed acaricide synergist to the acaricide is 2-3:4 when the tank-mixed acaricide synergist is used.
Compared with the prior art, the application method of the acaricidal synergist provided by the invention is simple to operate, has no special equipment requirement, can be mixed at present, has good stability, and is suitable for various application methods such as spraying, smearing and the like.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10% of beta-elemene, 10% of lignan, 20% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 15% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.3% of triethanolamine, 10% of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, 8% of sec-butyl acetate and 26.7% of turpentine oil.
Weighing the components according to the proportion of the components of the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist, adding the components into a homogenizer, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist.
Example 2
The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 8% of beta-elemene, 5% of lignan, 20% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 15% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.3% of triethanolamine, 10% of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, 8% of sec-butyl acetate and 33.7% of turpentine oil.
Weighing the components according to the proportion of the components of the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist, adding the components into a homogenizer, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist.
Example 3
The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 12% of beta-elemene, 12% of lignan, 20% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 15% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.3% of triethanolamine, 10% of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, 8% of sec-butyl acetate and 22.7% of turpentine oil.
Weighing the components according to the proportion of the components of the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist, adding the components into a homogenizer, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist.
Example 4
The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5% of beta-elemene, 15% of lignan, 20% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 15% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.3% of triethanolamine, 10% of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, 8% of sec-butyl acetate and 26.7% of turpentine oil.
Weighing the components according to the proportion of the components of the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist, adding the components into a homogenizer, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist.
Example 5
The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20% of beta-elemene, 1% of lignan, 20% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 15% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.6% of triethanolamine, 10% of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, 8% of sec-butyl acetate and 25.4% of turpentine oil.
Weighing the components according to the proportion of the components of the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist, adding the components into a homogenizer, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist.
Example 6
The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5% of beta-elemene, 1% of lignan, 30% of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 0.01% of sodium hydroxide and 63.99% of propylene glycol methyl ether.
Weighing the components according to the proportion of the components of the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist, adding the components into a homogenizer, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist.
Example 7
The tank-mixed acaricidal synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20% of beta-elemene, 15% of lignan, 40% of polyoxyethylene fatty amide, 0.06% of potassium hydroxide and 24.94% of ethylene glycol diacetate.
Weighing the components according to the proportion of the components of the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist, adding the components into a homogenizer, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the barrel-mixed acaricidal synergist.
Comparative example 1
The same amount of lignan was used instead of the β -elemene in example 1, and other components and mixing method were the same as in example 1 to obtain the miticide synergist.
Comparative example 2
The same amount of beta-elemene was used in place of the lignan in example 1, and the other components and the mixing method were the same as in example 1, to obtain a miticide synergist.
The synergistic effect of the acaricidal synergists obtained in examples 1 to 7 and comparative examples 1 to 2 is detected, and the detection method comprises the following steps:
the acaricide synergist obtained in the above examples 1-7 and comparative examples 1-2 is respectively mixed with acaricide (15% abamectin/etoxazole suspending agent) in a tank, and the mixing mass ratio of the acaricide synergist to the acaricide is 3: 4. When the acaricide is used, firstly, the acaricide is diluted by 1000 times by taking water as a medium, namely the concentration of the acaricide is 1g/L, then, a specific amount of acaricide synergist is added according to the mass ratio of the acaricide synergist to the acaricide before dilution of 3:4, and after uniform mixing, the acaricide is subjected to an efficacy test for preventing and treating strawberry red spiders.
The test site of the pesticide effect of the strawberry red spiders is in the urban area of the baoding city, and the strawberry red spiders are seriously damaged in the test area all the year round. The test was conducted in 11 treatment zones (including a control zone where no insecticide was applied, a zone where the acaricide was applied alone, 7 zones where the acaricide was applied with the synergist of examples 1 to 7, and 2 zones where the acaricide was applied with the synergist of comparative examples 1 to 2), which were repeated 3 times for a total of 33 test treatment zones, each zone having a size of 20m2Random block permutation is adopted. Investigating radix Aranea base of strawberry immediately before application, with application rate of 45ml/m2And 7d and 15d after application investigate the change condition of the quantity of the strawberry red spiders, randomly selecting 5 strawberries in each area for marking, directly observing the leaf surface by using a handheld magnifier, counting the quantity of the strawberry red spiders on the leaves, calculating the control effect of the strawberry red spiders, and calculating the control effect of the strawberry red spiders according to the following formula:
the strawberry red spider decline rate is (number of live strawberry red spiders before prevention and control-number of live strawberry red spiders after prevention and control)/number of live strawberry red spiders before prevention and control x 100%.
The control effect of reducing spider mites on strawberries is (strawberry spider fall rate in a treatment area-strawberry spider fall rate in a control area)/(strawberry spider count fall rate in a 100% -control area) × 100%.
The results of the strawberry red spider reduction prevention test are shown in table 1, wherein the strawberry red spider reduction prevention value is the average value of the results of the three times of repeated treatment area prevention calculation.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, the tank-mixed acaricide synergistic agents obtained in examples 1 to 7 of the present application have significant acaricide synergistic effect, can achieve an acaricide control effect of 90% or more, have good stability, and can exert a long-term stable synergistic effect.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A tank-mixed acaricide synergist is characterized in that: the composite material comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
5-20% of beta-elemene, 1-15% of lignan, 30-40% of emulsifier, 0.01-0.6% of pH regulator and the balance of solvent.
2. A tank-mix acaricidal synergist according to claim 1 characterized by: the beta-elemene accounts for 8-12% by mass, and the lignan accounts for 5-12% by mass.
3. A tank-mix acaricidal synergist according to claim 2 characterized by: the beta-elemene accounts for 10% by mass, and the lignan accounts for 10% by mass.
4. A tank-mix acaricidal synergist according to claim 1 characterized by: the emulsifier is at least one of alkylphenol ethoxylates, acrylic rosin polyoxyethylene sucrose ester, polyoxyethylene fatty amide, lauryl sodium sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polycarboxylate, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether and sorbitol monolaurate.
5. The tank-mix acaricidal synergist of claim 4 wherein: the emulsifier is at least one of alkylphenol ethoxylates, polycarboxylate and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
6. A tank-mix acaricidal synergist according to claim 1 characterized by: the pH regulator is at least one of triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
7. A tank-mix acaricidal synergist according to claim 1 characterized by: the solvent is at least one of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, sec-butyl acetate, ethylene glycol diacetate and turpentine oil.
8. A preparation method of the tank-mixed acaricide synergist of any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: adding the beta-elemene, the lignan, the emulsifier, the pH regulator and the solvent into a homogenizer according to the mass ratio, and uniformly stirring to obtain the tank-mixed acaricidal synergist.
9. The use of a tank-mix acaricidal synergist according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for controlling acarid pests.
10. The use method of the tank-mixed acaricidal synergist of any one of claims 1 to 7 is characterized in that: when in use, the tank-mixed acaricide synergist is mixed with an acaricide in a mass ratio of 2-3: 4.
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Citations (5)
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CN1559212A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-01-05 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Vegetable acaricide, prepn. method and use thereof |
CN101116451A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-02-06 | 西南大学 | Plant miticide derived from artemisia annul l and method for preparing the same |
CN101485331A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-22 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Nano silver disinfectant |
CN103467463A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 南开大学 | Lignin derivatives as well as preparation method and use thereof |
CN110100824A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-09 | 华南农业大学 | Lignanoids compounds are preparing the application in acaricide drug |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6419008A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-23 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Insecticidal and miticidal agent containing sesquilignan derivative as active component |
US20100323031A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-23 | Glykon Technologies Group, Llc | Synergistic combination to enhance blood glucose and insulin metabolism |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1559212A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-01-05 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Vegetable acaricide, prepn. method and use thereof |
CN101116451A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-02-06 | 西南大学 | Plant miticide derived from artemisia annul l and method for preparing the same |
CN101485331A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-22 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Nano silver disinfectant |
CN103467463A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 南开大学 | Lignin derivatives as well as preparation method and use thereof |
CN110100824A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-09 | 华南农业大学 | Lignanoids compounds are preparing the application in acaricide drug |
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