CN112119831A - Planting method of sweetgum - Google Patents
Planting method of sweetgum Download PDFInfo
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- CN112119831A CN112119831A CN202011187333.1A CN202011187333A CN112119831A CN 112119831 A CN112119831 A CN 112119831A CN 202011187333 A CN202011187333 A CN 202011187333A CN 112119831 A CN112119831 A CN 112119831A
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- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of sweetgum, spraying rooting powder on soil balls before planting, grabbing seedlings through planting equipment, filling the roots of the seedlings into tree holes, wherein the planting depth is 5-10cm higher than the planting surface, backfilling improved soil in the tree holes after planting, backfilling in layers, tamping each layer to be not more than 30cm in thickness, irrigating the seedlings for not more than 24h for fixed root water after planting, thoroughly irrigating at one time, the irrigation frequency is 2 times in autumn and winter, 3 times in spring, the backfilled soil is higher than 1.2 m, after sufficient water is irrigated, draining water according to the result by checking the condition of accumulated water through a ventilation pipe, the gravity center of the seedlings is basically located at 1/3 of a tree body, a supporting point is located above and below the gravity center and is suggested to be erected to be 1/3 of the height of the tree or 10-15cm added at 2/3 of the branch height, the depth of a bottom pile is not less than 30cm, the thickness of a supporting rod is adapted, the shade trees and the outer side of the shade trees are provided with straight and symmetrical support rods, so that the planting survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a planting method of sweetgum.
Background
The resina Liquidambaris refers to the tree of Liquidambar formosana Hance. The height of the liquidambar formosana hance and deciduous trees is as high as 30 meters, the maximum diameter at breast height can reach 1 meter, and the bark is grayish brown.
At present, when the sweetgum is planted, most seedlings need to be fixed manually, so that the carrying and planting work is inconvenient, the manual labor intensity is high, and the planting and fixing are inconvenient; the existing planting equipment used in planting liquidambar formosana can only be simply carried, a worker is required to take off a seedling after the seedling is placed in a tree pit, the seedling is manually filled into the tree pit, the seedling cannot be always in a vertical state when moving, the seedling is required to be manually carried, the seedling cannot be guaranteed to be in a vertical state when entering the tree pit, the root of the seedling is easily damaged when entering the tree pit, the survival rate of the seedling is reduced, and soil filling work is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting method of sweetgum, which aims to solve the problems that most seedlings need to be fixed manually when the sweetgum is planted at present, the carrying and planting work is inconvenient, the manual labor intensity is high, and the planting and the fixing are inconvenient; the existing planting equipment used in planting liquidambar formosana can only be simply carried, a worker is required to take off a seedling after the seedling is placed in a tree pit, the seedling is manually filled into the tree pit, the seedling cannot be kept in a vertical state all the time when moving, soil balls are easy to scatter, the seedling is required to be manually carried, the seedling cannot be guaranteed to be kept in a vertical state when entering the tree pit, roots of the seedling are easily damaged when entering the tree pit, the survival rate of the seedling is reduced, and the work problem of filling soil is inconvenient.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a planting method of sweetgum comprises the following processes:
selecting red yellow soil or sandy loam with fertile soil, good drainage and pH of 5.5-6.0; the diameter of each tree pit is 20-30cm larger than the diameter of a soil ball, the depth of each tree pit is 20cm larger than the thickness of the soil ball, the tree pits are vertical up and down, no water-impermeable layer is arranged below the tree pits, the tree pits in the tree pool of the sidewalk tree are excavated to the sides and vertical up and down, the thickness of a drainage cushion layer in a rainy area is 10-15cm, backfill soil is added around the soil balls, the uniformly mixed mixture is added into the soil, and the mixture is uniformly mixed, and each layer is densely backfilled in a layered mode and is not more than 30 centimeters;
selecting strong seedlings of a tree body, ensuring 7 times of soil balls in normal seasons, marking sunny and shady surfaces, covering awning cloth to transport the seedlings, protecting the root systems of the soil balls, classifying according to the size of the soil balls, branch points, crown width, seedling freshness, soil ball integrity and soil quality of the soil balls, placing vent pipes, wherein the placing lengths of the vent pipes exceed the thickness of the soil balls by 20-30cm, the diameters of pipe orifices of the vent pipes are adapted to the breast diameters of the trees, holes are drilled at the bottoms of the pipes by 20-30cm, the diameters of the hole orifices are controlled to be 0.5-1cm, the intervals are 3-4cm, the vent pipes are arranged regularly and orderly, and the outer layers are protected by; the inclination angle of the ventilating pipes is 45-70 degrees, two trees are regularly placed, and the planting surface is 15 cm; pruning the nursery stock to ensure that the original crown width is sparse inside and dense outside, pruning inner bore branches, cross branches, broken branches and cotton branches smaller than 2 centimeters, and smearing callus ointment at the position where the cut is larger than 2 cm;
before and after planting, spraying rooting powder on soil balls before planting, grabbing seedlings through planting equipment, filling the roots of the seedlings into tree holes, wherein the planting depth is 5-10cm higher than a planting surface, backfilling improved soil in the planted tree holes, backfilling in layers, tamping in layers to ensure that the thickness of each layer is not more than 30cm, irrigating root-setting water for not more than 24 hours after planting the seedlings, thoroughly irrigating at one time, irrigating 2 times in autumn and winter and 3 times in spring, backfilling soil for more than 1.2 meters, after sufficient water is irrigated, checking water accumulation through a vent pipe, draining according to results, ensuring that the gravity center of the seedlings is basically located at 1/3 of a tree body, arranging support points at positions 1/3 or 2/3 of branch height above and below the gravity center, ensuring that the depth of bottom pile is not less than 30cm, adapting the thickness of a support rod to the breast diameter of the tree, and selecting a dry and uniform support rod outside the street tree, and finishing the planting work.
As a further scheme of the invention: the use method of the planting equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the planting equipment is moved beside the seedlings, the output end of a third motor drives a third gear to rotate, the third gear drives an intermediate gear to rotate, one working gear is driven to rotate through the intermediate gear, two first driving rods rotate due to meshing connection between the two working gears, the two clamping plates are closed or opened through the matching of the second driving rods, and the liquidambar formosana tree bodies are clamped through the arc-shaped grooves of the two clamping plates;
step two: the output through first motor drives the drive bevel gear and rotates, drive bevel gear drives transmission bevel gear and rotates, make the axis of rotation take place to rotate, then make the casing rotate, realize grabbing device's the work that turns to, remove the position of nursery stock, the nursery stock that will snatch moves the top in the pit, the output control second rotor plate of rethread second motor rotates, make the first branch of second rotor plate drive move, make the second branch rotate along the top of support column, realize the reduction of grabbing device position, it moves to the cylinder body outside to control its inside piston rod through the pneumatic cylinder simultaneously, promote the triangular block and rotate, make the nursery stock be in vertical state, cooperation second motor is put into the nursery stock in the pit, keep the nursery stock vertical state.
As a further scheme of the invention: the planting equipment comprises a bottom plate and a bottom box, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the bottom box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the bottom box, a driving bevel gear is arranged in the bottom box, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear, a rotating shaft is arranged in the bottom box, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is in meshing connection with the transmission bevel gear, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the bottom box and extends out of the bottom box, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a shell, the side walls of two sides of the shell are respectively provided with a second motor, a support column is arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the shell, one side of the support column is provided with a second rotating plate, one end of the second rotating plate is connected with the bottom end of a first support rod, the other end of second branch rotates and is connected with three hornblocks, has seted up the adjustment tank on the lateral wall of support column, and one side of adjustment tank is provided with the regulating plate, and the fixed regulation pole that is provided with of one end of regulating plate adjusts the pole, adjusts the pole setting in the inside of adjustment tank, is provided with the pneumatic cylinder on the regulating plate, and the inside of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the piston rod, and the one end of piston rod rotates with the one corner of three hornblocks to be connected, and the one end of three.
As a further scheme of the invention: the gripping device comprises a fixing plate and a third motor, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on a triangular block, the top of the fixing plate is provided with the third motor, the inside of the third motor is provided with a third gear, one side of the third gear is engaged and connected with an intermediate gear, the inside of the fixing plate at one side of the intermediate gear is provided with two working gears, the two working gears are engaged and connected, one working gear is engaged and connected with the intermediate gear, the two sides of the fixing plate are symmetrically provided with clamping plates, one side of each clamping plate is provided with a first driving rod and a second driving rod side by side, one end of each first driving rod is provided with a first fixing rod, the first fixing rod is rotatably connected with the clamping plate, one end of each second driving rod is provided with a second fixing rod, the second fixing rod is rotatably connected with the clamping plate, the other end of each first driving rod is fixedly connected with the working, the output end of the third motor drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the intermediate gear to rotate, one of the working gears is driven to rotate through the intermediate gear, the two first driving rods are driven to rotate due to the meshing connection between the two working gears, the two clamping plates are closed or opened through the matching of the second driving rods, and the liquidambar formosana tree bodies are clamped through the arc-shaped grooves of the two clamping plates, so that the carrying and planting work is facilitated, seedlings do not need to be fixed manually, the labor is saved, and the fixation is convenient; the output end of the first motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft rotates, the shell rotates, the steering work of the gripping device is realized, the position of the seedling is moved, the gripped seedling is moved to the position above the tree pit, the output end of the second motor controls the second rotating plate to rotate, the second rotating plate drives the first supporting rod to move, the second supporting rod rotates along the top end of the supporting column, the position of the gripping device is lowered, meanwhile, the piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to move towards the outer side of the cylinder body through the hydraulic cylinder, the triangular block is pushed to rotate, the seedling is in a vertical state, the seedling is placed into the tree pit by matching with the second motor, the vertical state of the seedling is maintained, the seedling is not required to be manually carried, manpower is saved, the seedling is ensured to be in the vertical state when entering the, the survival rate of the nursery stock is improved, and the filling work is facilitated.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of support column is provided with two curb plates, and the output of one of them second motor respectively with a curb plate fixed connection, the output of another second motor rotates with another curb plate and is connected, and a second motor passes through output control support column and rotates, realizes grabbing device's position control, and the output of another second motor plays supporting role, improves the stability of structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the second rotating plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the other end of the second rotating plate is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the first supporting rod, the second rotating plate is controlled to rotate through the output end of the second motor, the second rotating plate drives the first supporting rod to move, the second supporting rod rotates along the top end of the supporting column, and the position of the grabbing device is lifted or lowered.
As a further scheme of the invention: the one end of adjusting the pole passes the inside of adjustment tank and stretches out the outside of support column, and the surface of adjusting the pole is seted up and is put the screw thread, has fixation nut through threaded connection on the regulation pole, when needing to remove the position of regulating plate, loosens fixation nut soon, promotes the regulating plate and removes along the adjustment tank, and fixation nut screws again, the position of fixed regulating plate realizes the adjustment of grabbing device activity stroke, is applicable to different topography and plants the sweetgum.
As a further scheme of the invention: the one end of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the head rod, and the both ends of head rod rotate with the regulating plate respectively and are connected, and the one end of piston rod is provided with the second connecting rod, and the both ends of second connecting rod rotate with three hornblocks respectively and are connected, inform its inside piston rod through the pneumatic cylinder and remove, and the one end rotation of second branch is followed to three hornblocks of piston rod drive realizes grabbing device's angle modulation work.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside one end of fixed plate is provided with two locating levers, and the one end of two second actuating levers rotates with two locating levers respectively to be connected, rotates through one of them work gear of intermediate gear drive, because the meshing is connected between two work gears for two first actuating levers take place to rotate, through the cooperation of second actuating lever, realize the closure of two splint or open.
As a further scheme of the invention: all be provided with the arc wall on the lateral wall of two splint one sides, two arc wall symmetries set up, and two corners that are located the fixed plate between two splint are the arc structure, are convenient for press from both sides through the arc wall of two splint and get the sweetgum tree body, are convenient for carry the work of planting.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the output end of the third motor drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the intermediate gear to rotate, one of the working gears is driven to rotate through the intermediate gear, the two first driving rods rotate due to the meshing connection between the two working gears, the two clamping plates are closed or opened through the matching of the second driving rods, and the liquidambar formosana tree body is clamped through the arc-shaped grooves of the two clamping plates, so that the carrying and planting work is facilitated, the seedling is not required to be fixed manually, the labor is saved, and the fixation is convenient;
2. in the invention, the output end of a first motor drives a driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives a transmission bevel gear to rotate, so that a rotating shaft rotates, a shell rotates, the steering work of a gripping device is realized, the position of a seedling is moved, the gripped seedling is moved to the upper part of a tree pit, the output end of a second motor controls a second rotating plate to rotate, the second rotating plate drives a first supporting rod to move, a second supporting rod rotates along the top end of a supporting column, the position of the gripping device is lowered, a piston rod in the gripping device is controlled to move towards the outer side of a cylinder body through a hydraulic cylinder, a triangular block is pushed to rotate, the seedling is always in a vertical state when moving, soil balls are ensured not to scatter, the seedling is placed into the tree pit by matching with the second motor, the seedling is kept in the vertical state, the seedling is not required to, can guarantee to be in vertical state when nursery stock gets into the pit, damage the root when avoiding getting into the pit, improve the nursery stock survival rate, the work of filling out soil of being convenient for.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a planting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second rotating plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the grasping apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom case of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a bottom box; 3. a first motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a housing; 6. a second motor; 7. a second rotating plate; 8. a third gear; 9. a support pillar; 10. adjusting a rod; 11. a first support bar; 12. a second support bar; 13. fixing a nut; 14. an adjustment groove; 15. an adjusting plate; 16. a first connecting rod; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. a piston rod; 19. a triangular block; 20. a gripping device; 21. a second connecting rod; 22. a third motor; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a first drive lever; 25. a first fixing lever; 26. an intermediate gear; 27. a second drive lever; 28. a second fixing bar; 29. a splint; 30. a drive bevel gear; 31. a drive bevel gear; 32. a working gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a planting method of sweetgum comprises the following processes:
selecting red yellow soil or sandy loam with fertile soil, good drainage and pH of 5.5-6.0; the diameter of each tree pit is 20-30cm larger than the diameter of a soil ball, the depth of each tree pit is 20cm larger than the thickness of the soil ball, the tree pits are vertical up and down, no water-impermeable layer is arranged below the tree pits, the tree pits in the tree pool of the sidewalk tree are excavated to the sides and vertical up and down, the thickness of a drainage cushion layer in a rainy area is 10-15cm, backfill soil is added around the soil balls, the uniformly mixed mixture is added into the soil, and the mixture is uniformly mixed, and each layer is densely backfilled in a layered mode and is not more than 30 centimeters;
selecting strong seedlings of a tree body, ensuring 7 times of soil balls in normal seasons, marking sunny and shady surfaces, covering awning cloth to transport the seedlings, protecting the root systems of the soil balls, classifying according to the size of the soil balls, branch points, crown width, seedling freshness, soil ball integrity and soil quality of the soil balls, placing vent pipes, wherein the placing lengths of the vent pipes exceed the thickness of the soil balls by 20-30cm, the diameters of pipe orifices of the vent pipes are adapted to the breast diameters of the trees, holes are drilled at the bottoms of the pipes by 20-30cm, the diameters of the hole orifices are controlled to be 0.5-1cm, the intervals are 3-4cm, the vent pipes are arranged regularly and orderly, and the outer layers are protected by; the inclination angle of the ventilating pipes is 45-70 degrees, two trees are regularly placed, and the planting surface is 15 cm; pruning the nursery stock to ensure that the original crown width is sparse inside and dense outside, pruning inner bore branches, cross branches, broken branches and cotton branches smaller than 2 centimeters, and smearing callus ointment at the position where the cut is larger than 2 cm;
before and after planting, spraying rooting powder on soil balls before planting, grabbing seedlings through planting equipment, filling the roots of the seedlings into tree holes, wherein the planting depth is 5-10cm higher than a planting surface, backfilling improved soil in the planted tree holes, backfilling in layers, tamping in layers to ensure that the thickness of each layer is not more than 30cm, irrigating root-setting water for not more than 24 hours after planting the seedlings, thoroughly irrigating at one time, irrigating 2 times in autumn and winter and 3 times in spring, backfilling soil for more than 1.2 meters, after sufficient water is irrigated, checking water accumulation through a vent pipe, draining according to results, ensuring that the gravity center of the seedlings is basically located at 1/3 of a tree body, arranging support points at positions 1/3 or 2/3 of branch height above and below the gravity center, ensuring that the depth of bottom pile is not less than 30cm, adapting the thickness of a support rod to the breast diameter of the tree, and selecting a dry and uniform support rod outside the street tree, and finishing the planting work.
The use method of the planting equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the planting equipment is moved beside the nursery stock, the output end of the third motor 22 drives the third gear 8 to rotate, the third gear 8 drives the intermediate gear 26 to rotate, one of the working gears 32 is driven to rotate through the intermediate gear 26, the two first driving rods 24 are driven to rotate due to the meshing connection between the two working gears 32, the two clamping plates 29 are closed or opened through the matching of the second driving rods 27, and the sweetgum tree body is clamped through the arc-shaped grooves of the two clamping plates 29;
step two: the output end of the first motor 3 drives the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 30 drives the transmission bevel gear 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 is made to rotate, then the shell 5 is made to rotate, the steering work of the gripping device 20 is achieved, the position of a seedling is moved, the gripped seedling is moved to the position above a tree pit, the output end of the second motor 6 controls the second rotating plate 7 to rotate, the second rotating plate 7 drives the first supporting rod 11 to move, the second supporting rod 12 is made to rotate along the top end of the supporting column 9, the position of the gripping device 20 is lowered, meanwhile, the piston rod 18 inside the second supporting rod is controlled to move towards the outer side of the cylinder body through the hydraulic cylinder 17, the triangular block 19 is pushed to rotate, the seedling is made to be in a vertical state, the seedling is placed into the tree pit in cooperation with the second.
The planting equipment comprises a bottom plate 1 and a bottom box 2, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with the bottom box 2, the side wall of one side of the bottom box 2 is fixedly provided with a first motor 3, the inside of the bottom box 2 is provided with a drive bevel gear 30, the output end of the first motor 3 is in transmission connection with the drive bevel gear 30, the inside of the bottom box 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 4, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear 31, the drive bevel gear 30 is in meshing connection with the drive bevel gear 31, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the top surface of the bottom box 2 and extends out of the bottom box 2, the top of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly provided with a shell 5, the side walls of the two sides of the shell 5 are respectively provided with a second motor 6, a support column 9 is arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the shell 5, one side of the, the top of first branch 11 is connected with the one end of second branch 12, second branch 12 is close to the top rotation of middle part position and support column 9 and is connected, the other end of second branch 12 rotates and is connected with three hornblocks 19, adjustment tank 14 has been seted up on the lateral wall of support column 9, one side of adjustment tank 14 is provided with regulating plate 15, the fixed regulation pole 10 that is provided with of one end of regulating plate 15, it sets up the inside at adjustment tank 14 to adjust pole 10, be provided with pneumatic cylinder 17 on the regulating plate 15, the inside of pneumatic cylinder 17 is provided with piston rod 18, the one end of piston rod 18 is rotated with three hornblocks 19's one corner and is connected, the fixed grabbing device 20 that is provided.
The gripping device 20 comprises a fixing plate 23 and a third motor 22, the fixing plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the triangular block 19, the third motor 22 is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 23, a third gear 8 is arranged inside the third motor 22, one side of the third gear 8 is in meshing connection with an intermediate gear 26, two working gears 32 are arranged inside the fixing plate 23 at one side of the intermediate gear 26, the two working gears 32 are in meshing connection, one of the working gears 32 is in meshing connection with the intermediate gear 26, clamping plates 29 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the fixing plate 23, a first driving rod 24 and a second driving rod 27 are arranged side by side at one side of each clamping plate 29, a first fixing rod 25 is arranged at one end of each first driving rod 24, the first fixing rods 25 are rotatably connected with the clamping plates 29, a second fixing rod 28 is arranged at one end of each second driving rod 27, the second fixing rods 28 are rotatably connected with the clamping plates 29, and the other end of each first, when the device is used, the planting equipment is moved beside the seedlings, the output end of the third motor 22 drives the third gear 8 to rotate, the third gear 8 drives the intermediate gear 26 to rotate, one of the working gears 32 is driven to rotate through the intermediate gear 26, the two first driving rods 24 rotate due to the meshing connection between the two working gears 32, the two clamping plates 29 are closed or opened through the matching of the second driving rods 27, the liquidambar formosana tree bodies are clamped through the arc-shaped grooves of the two clamping plates 29, the carrying and planting work is convenient, the seedlings do not need to be fixed manually, the labor is saved, and the fixation is convenient; the output end of the first motor 3 drives the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 30 drives the transmission bevel gear 31 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the shell 5 rotates, the steering work of the gripping device 20 is realized, the position of a seedling is moved, the gripped seedling is moved to the position above a tree pit, the output end of the second motor 6 controls the second rotating plate 7 to rotate, the second rotating plate 7 drives the first supporting rod 11 to move, the second supporting rod 12 rotates along the top end of the supporting column 9, the position of the gripping device 20 is lowered, meanwhile, the piston rod 18 in the hydraulic cylinder 17 is controlled to move towards the outer side of the cylinder body, the triangular block 19 is pushed to rotate, the seedling is in a vertical state, the seedling is placed into the tree pit by matching with the second motor 6, the vertical state of the seedling is maintained, manual seedling conveying is not needed, manpower is saved, and the seedling can be ensured to be in the vertical state, the damage to the root when entering the tree pit is avoided, the survival rate of the nursery stock is improved, and the filling work is facilitated.
The bottom of support column 9 is provided with two curb plates, and one of them second motor 6's output respectively with a curb plate fixed connection, and another second motor 6's output rotates with another curb plate to be connected, and a second motor 6 passes through output control support column 9 and rotates, realizes the position control to grabbing device 20, and the output of another second motor 6 plays the supporting role, improves the stability of structure.
One end of the second rotating plate 7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 6, the other end of the second rotating plate 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the first supporting rod 11, the second rotating plate 7 is controlled to rotate through the output end of the second motor 6, so that the second rotating plate 7 drives the first supporting rod 11 to move, the second supporting rod 12 rotates along the top end of the supporting column 9, and the position of the grabbing device 20 is lifted or lowered.
The one end of adjusting pole 10 is passed the inside of adjusting groove 14 and is stretched out the outside to support column 9, the surface of adjusting pole 10 is seted up and is put the screw thread, there is fixation nut 13 through threaded connection on the adjusting pole 10, when the position of regulating plate 15 needs to be removed, loosen fixation nut 13, promote regulating plate 15 and remove along adjusting groove 14, fixation nut 13 of screwing again, the position of fixed regulating plate 15, realize grabbing device 20 activity stroke's adjustment, be applicable to different topography and plant the sweetgum.
One end of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is provided with a first connecting rod 16, two ends of the first connecting rod 16 are respectively rotatably connected with the adjusting plate 15, one end of the piston rod 18 is provided with a second connecting rod 21, two ends of the second connecting rod 21 are respectively rotatably connected with the triangular block 19, the hydraulic cylinder 17 informs the piston rod 18 inside the hydraulic cylinder to move, the piston rod 18 drives the triangular block 19 to rotate along one end of the second supporting rod 12, and the angle adjusting work of the grabbing device 20 is realized.
Two positioning rods are arranged at one end inside the fixing plate 23, one ends of the two second driving rods 27 are respectively in rotating connection with the two positioning rods, one working gear 32 is driven to rotate through the intermediate gear 26, the two first driving rods 24 are enabled to rotate due to the meshing connection between the two working gears 32, and the two clamping plates 29 are closed or opened through the matching of the second driving rods 27.
All be provided with the arc wall on the lateral wall of two splint 29 one side, two arc wall symmetries set up, and two corners of the fixed plate 23 that are located between two splint 29 are the arc structure, are convenient for press from both sides through the arc wall clamp of two splint 29 and get the sweetgum tree body, are convenient for carry the work of planting.
The working principle of the planting equipment of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the planting equipment is moved beside the seedlings, the output end of the third motor 22 drives the third gear 8 to rotate, the third gear 8 drives the intermediate gear 26 to rotate, one of the working gears 32 is driven to rotate through the intermediate gear 26, the two first driving rods 24 rotate due to the meshing connection between the two working gears 32, the two clamping plates 29 are closed or opened through the matching of the second driving rods 27, the liquidambar formosana tree bodies are clamped through the arc-shaped grooves of the two clamping plates 29, the carrying and planting work is convenient, the seedlings do not need to be fixed manually, the labor is saved, and the fixation is convenient; the output end of the first motor 3 drives the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 30 drives the transmission bevel gear 31 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the shell 5 rotates, the steering work of the gripping device 20 is realized, the position of a seedling is moved, the gripped seedling is moved to the position above a tree pit, the output end of the second motor 6 controls the second rotating plate 7 to rotate, the second rotating plate 7 drives the first supporting rod 11 to move, the second supporting rod 12 rotates along the top end of the supporting column 9, the position of the gripping device 20 is lowered, meanwhile, the piston rod 18 in the hydraulic cylinder 17 is controlled to move towards the outer side of the cylinder body, the triangular block 19 is pushed to rotate, the seedling is in a vertical state, the seedling is placed into the tree pit by matching with the second motor 6, the vertical state of the seedling is maintained, manual seedling conveying is not needed, manpower is saved, and the seedling can be ensured to be in the vertical state, the damage to the root when entering the tree pit is avoided, the survival rate of the nursery stock is improved, and the filling work is facilitated.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The planting method of sweetgum is characterized by comprising the following processes:
selecting red yellow soil or sandy loam with fertile soil, good drainage and pH of 5.5-6.0; the diameter of each tree pit is 20-30cm larger than the diameter of a soil ball, the depth of each tree pit is 20cm larger than the thickness of the soil ball, the tree pits are vertical up and down, no water-impermeable layer is arranged below the tree pits, the tree pits in the tree pool of the sidewalk tree are excavated to the sides and vertical up and down, the thickness of a drainage cushion layer in a rainy area is 10-15cm, backfill soil is added around the soil balls, the uniformly mixed mixture is added into the soil, and the mixture is uniformly mixed, and each layer is densely backfilled in a layered mode and is not more than 30 centimeters;
selecting strong seedlings of a tree body, ensuring 7 times of soil balls in normal seasons, marking sunny and shady surfaces, covering awning cloth to transport the seedlings, protecting the root systems of the soil balls, classifying according to the size of the soil balls, branch points, crown width, seedling freshness, soil ball integrity and soil quality of the soil balls, placing vent pipes, wherein the placing lengths of the vent pipes exceed the thickness of the soil balls by 20-30cm, the diameters of pipe orifices of the vent pipes are adapted to the breast diameters of the trees, holes are drilled at the bottoms of the pipes by 20-30cm, the diameters of the hole orifices are controlled to be 0.5-1cm, the intervals are 3-4cm, the vent pipes are arranged regularly and orderly, and the outer layers are protected by; the inclination angle of the ventilating pipes is 45-70 degrees, two trees are regularly placed, and the planting surface is 15 cm; pruning the nursery stock to ensure that the original crown width is sparse inside and dense outside, pruning inner bore branches, cross branches, broken branches and cotton branches smaller than 2 centimeters, and smearing callus ointment at the position where the cut is larger than 2 cm;
before and after planting, spraying rooting powder on soil balls before planting, grabbing seedlings through planting equipment, filling the roots of the seedlings into tree holes, wherein the planting depth is 5-10cm higher than a planting surface, backfilling improved soil in the planted tree holes, backfilling in layers, tamping in layers to ensure that the thickness of each layer is not more than 30cm, irrigating root-setting water for not more than 24 hours after planting the seedlings, thoroughly irrigating at one time, irrigating 2 times in autumn and winter and 3 times in spring, backfilling soil for more than 1.2 meters, after sufficient water is irrigated, checking water accumulation through a vent pipe, draining according to results, ensuring that the gravity center of the seedlings is basically located at 1/3 of a tree body, arranging support points at positions 1/3 or 2/3 of branch height above and below the gravity center, ensuring that the depth of bottom pile is not less than 30cm, adapting the thickness of a support rod to the breast diameter of the tree, and selecting a dry and uniform support rod outside the street tree, and finishing the planting work.
2. The method for planting sweetgum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for using the planting equipment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the planting equipment is moved beside the nursery stock, the output end of a third motor (22) drives a third gear (8) to rotate, the third gear (8) drives an intermediate gear (26) to rotate, one working gear (32) is driven to rotate through the intermediate gear (26), two first driving rods (24) are driven to rotate due to meshing connection between the two working gears (32), the two clamping plates (29) are closed or opened through the matching of a second driving rod (27), and the sweetgum tree bodies are clamped through the arc-shaped grooves of the two clamping plates (29);
step two: the output end of the first motor (3) drives the driving bevel gear (30) to rotate, the driving bevel gear (30) drives the transmission bevel gear (31) to rotate, the rotating shaft (4) rotates, the shell (5) rotates, steering work of the gripping device (20) is realized, the position of a seedling is moved, the gripped seedling is moved to the position above a tree pit, the output end of the second motor (6) controls the second rotating plate (7) to rotate, the second rotating plate (7) drives the first supporting rod (11) to move, the second supporting rod (12) rotates along the top end of the supporting column (9), the position of the gripping device (20) is lowered, meanwhile, the piston rod (18) inside the second rotating plate is controlled to move towards the outer side of the cylinder body through the hydraulic cylinder (17), the triangular block (19) is pushed to rotate, the seedling is in a vertical state, and the seedling is placed into the tree pit by being matched with the second motor (6), keeping the nursery stock in a vertical state.
3. The planting method of sweetgum according to claim 2, wherein the planting device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a bottom case (2), the bottom case (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the bottom case (2), a driving bevel gear (30) is arranged inside the bottom case (2), the output end of the first motor (3) is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear (30), a rotating shaft (4) is arranged inside the bottom case (2), a transmission bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4), the driving bevel gear (30) is in meshing connection with the transmission bevel gear (31), the top end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the top surface of the bottom case (2) to extend out of the bottom case (2), a shell (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (4), and second motors (6) are respectively arranged on the side walls of two sides of the shell (5, a supporting column (9) is arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the shell (5), a second rotating plate (7) is arranged on one side of the supporting column (9), one end of the second rotating plate (7) is connected with the bottom end of a first supporting rod (11), the top end of the first supporting rod (11) is connected with one end of a second supporting rod (12), the position, close to the middle part, of the second supporting rod (12) is rotatably connected with the top end of the supporting column (9), the other end of the second supporting rod (12) is rotatably connected with a triangular block (19), an adjusting groove (14) is formed in the side wall of the supporting column (9), an adjusting plate (15) is arranged on one side of the adjusting groove (14), an adjusting rod (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjusting plate (15), the adjusting rod (10) is arranged inside the adjusting groove (14), a hydraulic cylinder (17) is arranged on the adjusting, one end of the piston rod (18) is rotationally connected with one corner of the triangular block (19), and one end of the triangular block (19) is fixedly provided with a grabbing device (20);
the grabbing device (20) comprises a fixing plate (23) and a third motor (22), the fixing plate (23) is fixedly arranged on a triangular block (19), the third motor (22) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (23), a third gear (8) is arranged inside the third motor (22), one side of the third gear (8) is meshed with an intermediate gear (26), two working gears (32) are arranged inside the fixing plate (23) on one side of the intermediate gear (26), the two working gears (32) are meshed and connected, one working gear (32) is meshed and connected with the intermediate gear (26), clamping plates (29) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing plate (23), a first driving rod (24) and a second driving rod (27) are arranged on one side of each clamping plate (29) side by side, a first fixing rod (25) is arranged at one end of each first driving rod (24), and the first fixing rods (25) are rotatably connected with the clamping plates (29), one end of the second driving rod (27) is provided with a second fixing rod (28), the second fixing rod (28) is rotatably connected with the clamping plate (29), and the other end of the first driving rod (24) is fixedly connected with the working gear (32) on the adjacent side.
4. The planting method of sweetgum as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the supporting column (9) is provided with two side plates, wherein the output end of one second motor (6) is fixedly connected with one side plate, and the output end of the other second motor (6) is rotatably connected with the other side plate.
5. The planting method of sweetgum as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the second rotating plate (7) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (6), and the other end of the second rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the first supporting rod (11).
6. The planting method of sweetgum as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the adjusting rod (10) passes through the inside of the adjusting slot (14) and extends out of the outer side of the supporting column (9), the outer surface of the adjusting rod (10) is provided with a thread, and the adjusting rod (10) is connected with a fixing nut (13) through the thread.
7. The planting method of sweetgum as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the hydraulic cylinder (17) is provided with a first connecting rod (16), two ends of the first connecting rod (16) are respectively and rotatably connected with the adjusting plate (15), one end of the piston rod (18) is provided with a second connecting rod (21), and two ends of the second connecting rod (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with the triangular blocks (19).
8. The planting method of sweetgum as claimed in claim 3, wherein two positioning rods are provided at one end of the inside of the fixing plate (23), and one ends of two second driving rods (27) are rotatably connected to the two positioning rods, respectively.
9. The planting method of sweetgum as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two clamping plates (29) are provided with arc-shaped grooves on the side wall at one side, the two arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged, and two corners of the fixing plate (23) between the two clamping plates (29) are arc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011187333.1A CN112119831A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Planting method of sweetgum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011187333.1A CN112119831A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Planting method of sweetgum |
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| CN112119831A true CN112119831A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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| CN202011187333.1A Pending CN112119831A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Planting method of sweetgum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113331016A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-03 | 北京园创园林景观工程有限公司 | Garden planting equipment and construction process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201225 |