CN112106594A - High-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process - Google Patents
High-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106594A CN112106594A CN202010910381.2A CN202010910381A CN112106594A CN 112106594 A CN112106594 A CN 112106594A CN 202010910381 A CN202010910381 A CN 202010910381A CN 112106594 A CN112106594 A CN 112106594A
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- cultivation
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- spore
- pleurotus geesteranus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
Abstract
The invention provides a high-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process, which comprises the following steps: s1, mixing the spores with water-soluble resin; s2, spraying water on the mixed spores and water-soluble resin; s3, granulating the mixture of the spores and the water-soluble resin to form spore particles; s4, preparing a culture material; s5, bagging the prepared compost to prepare a cultivation bag; s6, inoculating the spore particles into the cultivation bag; s7, cultivating the cultivation bags inoculated with the spore particle seeds; and S8, after the mushrooms grow out, transferring the cultivation bags into a fruiting room for fruiting. According to the invention, the inoculation operation is carried out through the inoculation device, the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the stirring mechanism is used for better and uniform mixing of all components of the culture material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pleurotus geesteranus cultivation, and particularly relates to a high-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process.
Background
The pleurotus geesteranus has crisp and tender meat, less fiber content, excellent taste, delicious taste and rich nutrition, the contained polysaccharide is verified to have the function of resisting tumors, and the sporocarp of the pleurotus geesteranus is rich in high-quality mycoprotein, 17 amino acids and various trace elements required by a human body, so that the pleurotus geesteranus is a rare edible fungus with high nutritional value and has the reputation of 'best quality in mushrooms'.
The traditional cultivation of the pleurotus geesteranus depends on manual inoculation, the inoculation efficiency is not ideal, the improvement of the working efficiency is not facilitated, and the mixing of culture materials is not uniform enough, and the growth of the pleurotus geesteranus is also not facilitated.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process, and aims to solve the problems that the dependence on artificial inoculation is low in efficiency, and the growth of pleurotus geesteranus is influenced due to uneven mixing of culture materials in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the spores with water-soluble resin;
s2, spraying water on the mixed spores and water-soluble resin;
s3, granulating the mixture of the spores and the water-soluble resin to form spore particles;
s4, preparing a culture material;
s5, bagging the prepared compost to prepare a cultivation bag;
s6, inoculating the spore particles into the cultivation bag;
s7, cultivating the cultivation bags inoculated with the spore particle seeds;
and S8, after the mushrooms grow out, transferring the cultivation bags into a fruiting room for fruiting.
Further, in S6, the spore particle seed is inoculated into the cultivation bag by the inoculating device.
Further, the inoculating device comprises an inoculating gun for outputting spore particle seeds.
Further, the inoculating gun comprises an inoculating gun body, a feeding part for inputting spore particle seeds and a discharging part for outputting the spore particle seeds.
Further, the inoculation gun main body comprises a storage cavity for storing a plurality of spore particle species and a trigger for outputting the spore particle species in the storage cavity; the feeding part comprises a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the storage cavity; the discharging part comprises a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the storage cavity.
Further, the inoculation gun also comprises a water inlet component for carrying out pre-wetting treatment on spore particles.
Further, the water inlet component comprises a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the storage cavity.
Further, in S4, compost is prepared by a stirring mechanism.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring cylinder for accommodating each component of the compost and a stirring device for uniformly stirring each component of the compost; the stirring device is arranged in the stirring cylinder.
Further, the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring parts arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, and a rotation driving device for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.
Further, the stirring part comprises a plurality of stirring rods arranged around the stirring shaft.
Further, the mixing drum comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole.
Further, the mixing drum also comprises an air inlet hole for inputting ozone.
Further, in S5, the compost is a cottonseed hull compost.
Further, the cottonseed hull culture material comprises a main material and an auxiliary material.
Further, the main material comprises cotton seed hulls.
Further, the weight percentage of the cotton seed hulls in the cotton seed hull culture material is 90-95%.
Further, the weight percentage of the cottonseed hulls in the cottonseed hull culture material is 93%.
Furthermore, the auxiliary materials comprise wheat bran, sucrose and calcium carbonate.
Furthermore, the auxiliary materials account for 5-10% of the weight of the cottonseed hull culture materials.
Further, the cottonseed hulls, the wheat bran, the sucrose and the calcium carbonate are mixed according to the weight percentage of 93 percent, 5 percent, 1 percent and 1 percent.
Further, the water content of the cottonseed hull culture material is 62%.
Further, in S7, the cultivation bag inoculated with the spore particle species is transferred to a bacteria cultivation room to be subjected to bacteria cultivation.
Further, the temperature of the fungus culturing chamber is kept at 24-28 ℃, and the fungus culturing chamber is kept in a dark state.
Further, in S8, the relative humidity of the air exiting the mushroom house is 85-90%.
After the structure is adopted, the high-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process has the following beneficial effects:
the spore and the water-soluble resin are mixed and then granulated, so that the subsequent workers can conveniently inoculate spore particles in the cultivation bag through the inoculation device, the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the stirring mechanism uniformly mixes and stirs all components of the culture material, so that the growth environment of the pleurotus geesteranus is better, and the pleurotus geesteranus growth is facilitated; according to the invention, the inoculation operation is carried out through the inoculation device, the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the stirring mechanism is used for better and uniform mixing of all components of the culture material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inoculation device for a high-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism of the high-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a stirring device for a high-quality Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-inoculation device, 11-inoculation gun, 111-inoculation gun body, 112-feeding part, 113-discharging part, 114-water inlet part, 1111-trigger, 2-stirring mechanism, 21-stirring cylinder, 22-stirring device, 221-stirring shaft, 222-stirring part, 2221-stirring rod, 211-feeding hole, 212-discharging hole and 213-air inlet hole.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of specific examples.
As shown in figures 1 to 3, the cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the spores with water-soluble resin;
s2, spraying water on the mixed spores and water-soluble resin;
s3, granulating the mixture of the spores and the water-soluble resin to form spore particles;
s4, preparing a culture material;
s5, bagging the prepared compost to prepare a cultivation bag;
s6, inoculating the spore particles into the cultivation bag;
s7, cultivating the cultivation bags inoculated with the spore particle seeds;
and S8, after the mushrooms grow out, transferring the cultivation bags into a fruiting room for fruiting.
In this way, the spore and the water-soluble resin are mixed and then granulated, so that the subsequent workers can conveniently inoculate spore particles in the cultivation bag through the inoculation device 1, the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the stirring mechanism 2 can uniformly mix and stir all components of the culture material, so that the growth environment of the pleurotus geesteranus is better, and the pleurotus geesteranus growth is facilitated; according to the invention, the inoculation operation is carried out through the inoculation device, the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the stirring mechanism is used for better and uniform mixing of all components of the culture material.
Preferably, in S6, the spore particle species is inoculated into the cultivation bag by the inoculation device 1. Spore particle seeds are put into each cultivation bag one by one through the inoculation device 1, so that the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the inoculation difficulty is reduced.
Preferably, the inoculating device 1 comprises an inoculating gun 11 for outputting spore particle species. Spore particle seeds are put into each cultivation bag one by one through the inoculation gun 11, so that the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the inoculation difficulty is reduced.
Preferably, the inoculating gun 11 includes an inoculating gun body 111, a feeding part 112 for feeding spore particle species, and a discharging part 113 for discharging spore particle species. Spore particle seeds enter the inoculation gun main body 111 from the feeding part 112, and the inoculation gun main body 111 outputs the spore particle seeds into the cultivation bag through the discharging part 113.
Preferably, the inoculating gun body 111 includes a storage chamber for storing a plurality of spore particle species, and a trigger 1111 for outputting the spore particle species in the storage chamber; the feeding part 112 comprises a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the storage cavity; the discharge part 113 comprises a discharge pipe which is communicated with the storage cavity. The trigger 1111 is pulled to make the spore particle seed be emitted out from the storage cavity and enter the cultivation bag through the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the inoculating gun 11 further comprises a water inlet part 114 for pre-wetting the spore particle seeds in order to make the growth of the spore particle seeds better.
Preferably, the inlet assembly 114 includes an inlet tube that communicates with the storage chamber. The water is input into the water inlet pipe to carry out prewetting treatment on spore particle seeds in the storage cavity.
Preferably, in S4, the compost is prepared by the stirring mechanism 2. The components of the culture material are mixed more uniformly by the stirring mechanism 2.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism 2 comprises a stirring cylinder 21 for accommodating each component of the culture material and a stirring device 22 for uniformly stirring each component of the culture material; the stirring device 22 is provided in the stirring drum 21. The culture material is stirred by the stirring device 22, so that the components of the culture material are mixed more uniformly.
Preferably, the stirring device 22 includes a stirring shaft 221, a plurality of stirring members 222 disposed in an axial direction of the stirring shaft 221, and a rotation driving device that drives the stirring shaft 221 to rotate. The stirring shaft 221 is driven to rotate by the rotation driving device, and the stirring shaft 221 drives the stirring part 222 to rotate, so that all components of the culture material are uniformly mixed.
Preferably, the stirring part 222 includes a plurality of stirring rods 2221 disposed around the stirring shaft 221. The stirring efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the mixing drum 21 comprises an inlet 211 and an outlet 212. The components required by the culture material are put in through the feed inlet 211, and the uniformly stirred culture material is poured out through the discharge outlet 212.
Preferably, the mixing drum 21 further comprises an air inlet hole 213 for inputting ozone. Ozone is input, so that the stirring device 22 can carry out sterilization treatment on the culture material while stirring the culture material, the subsequent independent sterilization process is omitted, and the efficiency is improved.
Preferably, in S5, the compost is cottonseed hull compost. The culture time of the cottonseed hull culture material is short, the cost is low, and the raw materials are easy to obtain.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the culture effect of the culture material is better, the cottonseed hull culture material comprises a main material and an auxiliary material.
Preferably, the main material comprises cotton seed hulls. The cottonseed hull culture requires short time, has low cost and easily obtained raw materials, and is suitable for the growth of pleurotus geesteranus.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the culture effect of the culture material is better, the weight percentage of the cotton seed hulls in the cotton seed hull culture material is 90-95%.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the culture effect of the culture material is better, the weight percentage of the cotton seed hulls in the cotton seed hull culture material is 93%.
Preferably, in order to make the culture effect of the culture material better, the auxiliary materials comprise wheat bran, sucrose and calcium carbonate.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the culture effect of the culture material is better, the auxiliary material accounts for 5-10% of the weight of the cottonseed hull culture material.
Preferably, in order to make the culture effect of the culture material better, the cottonseed hulls, the wheat bran, the sucrose and the calcium carbonate are mixed according to the weight percentage of 93 percent, 5 percent, 1 percent and 1 percent.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the culture effect of the culture material is better, the water content of the cottonseed hull culture material is 62%.
Preferably, in order to improve the growth effect of the cultivation bags, the cultivation bags inoculated with spore particle seeds are transferred to a bacteria cultivation room for bacteria cultivation in S7.
Preferably, in order to make the bacteria culture effect in the bacteria culture chamber better, the temperature of the bacteria culture chamber is kept at 24-28 ℃, and the bacteria culture chamber is kept in a dark state.
Preferably, in order to make the growing environment of pleurotus geesteranus better, the relative humidity of the air in the fruiting room is 85-90% in S8.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mixing the spores with water-soluble resin;
s2, spraying water on the mixed spores and water-soluble resin;
s3, granulating the mixture of the spores and the water-soluble resin to form spore particles;
s4, preparing a culture material;
s5, bagging the prepared compost to prepare a cultivation bag;
s6, inoculating the spore particles into the cultivation bag;
s7, cultivating the cultivation bags inoculated with the spore particle seeds;
and S8, after the mushrooms grow out, transferring the cultivation bags into a fruiting room for fruiting.
2. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in S6, the spore particle seeds are inoculated into the cultivation bag by the inoculating device.
3. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the inoculation device comprises an inoculation gun for outputting spore particle seeds.
4. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the inoculation gun comprises an inoculation gun body, a feeding part for inputting spore particle seeds and a discharging part for outputting the spore particle seeds.
5. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the inoculation gun main body comprises a storage cavity for storing a plurality of spore particle seeds and a trigger for outputting the spore particle seeds in the storage cavity; the feeding part comprises a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the storage cavity; the discharging part comprises a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the storage cavity.
6. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the inoculation gun also comprises a water inlet component for carrying out pre-wetting treatment on spore particles.
7. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the water inlet component comprises a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the storage cavity.
8. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: in S4, the compost is prepared by a stirring mechanism.
9. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring cylinder for accommodating each component of the compost and a stirring device for uniformly stirring each component of the compost; the stirring device is arranged in the stirring cylinder.
10. The cultivation process of high-quality pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring parts arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, and a rotation driving device for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010910381.2A CN112106594A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | High-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010910381.2A CN112106594A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | High-quality pleurotus geesteranus cultivation process |
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| CN112106594A true CN112106594A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120094A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-29 | 淄博隆泰工贸有限公司 | Edible fungus automatic production line |
| CN107873390A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-06 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of elegant precious mushroom |
| CN207560978U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-03 | 鱼台昌健食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of agaric matrix filler device |
| CN210671544U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-06-05 | 长沙友然农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom liquid inoculation device convenient to ejection of compact |
-
2020
- 2020-09-02 CN CN202010910381.2A patent/CN112106594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120094A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-29 | 淄博隆泰工贸有限公司 | Edible fungus automatic production line |
| CN107873390A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-06 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of elegant precious mushroom |
| CN207560978U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-03 | 鱼台昌健食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of agaric matrix filler device |
| CN210671544U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-06-05 | 长沙友然农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom liquid inoculation device convenient to ejection of compact |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘晶 等: "杏鲍菇接种装置的设计", 《农机化研究》 * |
| 张志军 等: "细胞固定化技术在食用菌方面的应用", 《食品研究与开发》 * |
| 王贺祥 等: "《食用菌栽培手册》", 31 January 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20201222 |