CN112106506A - Agricultural is with centrifugal fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer - Google Patents
Agricultural is with centrifugal fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112106506A CN112106506A CN202011128607.XA CN202011128607A CN112106506A CN 112106506 A CN112106506 A CN 112106506A CN 202011128607 A CN202011128607 A CN 202011128607A CN 112106506 A CN112106506 A CN 112106506A
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- cylinder
- rotary
- material guide
- supporting
- centrifugal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/001—Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a centrifugal fertilizer applicator for agricultural solid fertilizer, which comprises a vertically arranged support mounting cylinder, wherein the lower end of the support mounting cylinder is provided with a spherical mounting cylinder, the edge of the lower end of the support mounting cylinder is provided with a plurality of support mounting frames at equal angles, the lower ends of the support mounting frames are all provided with fixed mounting holes in a penetrating way, the middle position of the upper end of the support mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a limit rotating sleeve, the middle position of the support mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a rotating guide cylinder, a rotating guide plate is horizontally arranged right above the support mounting cylinder, through a connecting and mounting structure, the centrifugal fertilizer applicator has good adaptability, the centrifugal fertilizer applicator is subjected to pre-crushing treatment to obtain fertilizer with good uniformity, good passing performance is provided for subsequent guide, the lifting material is matched with centrifugal fertilizer application, the continuity of fertilizer application is improved, and the, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a centrifugal fertilizer applying device for agricultural solid fertilizer.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and is frequently applied to crops in the current agricultural production, but most of the crops are manually applied, the application speed is low, the application efficiency is low, the labor is consumed, and the applied fertilizers are not uniform.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN107889601B) discloses a uniform fertilizer application device for agricultural solid fertilizer, which is capable of performing fertilizer application operation, but has a structural design deficiency, resulting in defects in fertilizer application continuity, fertilizer application range, and fertilizer utilization rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a centrifugal fertilizer application device for agricultural solid fertilizers, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a centrifugal fertilizer applicator for solid fertilizer for agriculture comprises a vertically arranged supporting and mounting cylinder, a spherical mounting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder, a plurality of supporting and mounting frames are arranged at the edge of the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder at equal angles, fixed mounting holes are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting and mounting frames in a penetrating manner, a limiting rotating sleeve is vertically arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder, a rotating material guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the middle position of the supporting and mounting cylinder, a rotating material guide plate is horizontally arranged right above the supporting and mounting cylinder, a plurality of centrifugal material guide cylinders are arranged at equal angles at the edge of the rotating material guide plate, the centrifugal material guide cylinders are horizontally arranged, the lower side of the rotating material guide plate is matched with the rotating material guide cylinder to be provided with a rotating guide hole, a rotating transmission cylinder is vertically arranged at the lower side, the vertical downward rotation guide cylinder that runs through of guide pivot, the outside cooperation rotation guide cylinder of guide pivot is provided with the spiral stock guide, the outside symmetry that supports the first half section of installation section is provided with two sets of oblique end guide cylinders, the upper end of oblique end guide cylinder all is provided with the rotation gate through the pivot, the bottom of the oblique end guide cylinder of section of thick bamboo wall cooperation that supports the installation section of thick bamboo all is provided with the stock guide hole, the inboard level of the support installation section of thick bamboo of stock guide hole below is provided with fixed inclined plane ring, the outside cooperation fixed inclined plane ring level of rotation guide cylinder is provided with the rotation inclined plane ring, the impartial angle is provided with a plurality of broken teeth on the just right face of.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the rotary guide cylinder is horizontally provided with a limiting rotary cylinder in a matching manner with a limiting rotary sleeve, and the middle position of the inner side of the limiting rotary sleeve is horizontally provided with a steering gear ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the limiting rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of steering gears at equal angles, the steering gears are all installed on the outer side of the limiting rotating cylinder through rotating shafts, and the steering gears are all meshed with the steering gear rings.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner side of the rotary transmission cylinder is horizontally provided with a limiting rotary ring, and the outer side of the limiting rotary sleeve is horizontally provided with a limiting rotary groove in a manner of being matched with the limiting rotary ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the supporting and installing cylinder is vertically provided with a plurality of driving motors at equal angles, the upper ends of the driving motors are provided with driving gears through rotating shafts, the outer side of the rotating transmission cylinder is horizontally provided with a centrifugal transmission gear ring in a matched mode, and the driving gears are all meshed with the centrifugal transmission gear ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder is horizontally provided with an annular arc mask in a matching way with the driving gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the support installation section of thick bamboo inboard of fixed inclined plane ring below is provided with the inclined plane screening plate, and the downside of inclined plane screening plate is just being provided with the inclined plane screening plate, and the inclined plane screening plate of below is fixed in the rotation guide cylinder outside, all is provided with a plurality of blanking holes on the inclined plane screening plate in an array.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the structure of connecting the installation for the device possesses good suitability, through crushing treatment in advance, makes the device obtain the good fertilizer of homogeneity, provides good trafficability characteristic for guide later, and rises material cooperation centrifugal fertilization, promotes the continuity of fertilization, enlarges the fertilization area, promotes the fertilizer utilization ratio.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal fertilizer application device for agricultural solid fertilizers.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary transmission cylinder in the centrifugal fertilizer application device for agricultural solid fertilizer.
1-spherical mounting cylinder, 2-fixed mounting hole, 3-supporting mounting frame, 4-blanking hole, 5-inclined screening plate, 6-crushing tooth, 7-fixed inclined ring, 8-guide hole, 9-rotary gate, 10-inclined bottom guide cylinder, 11-supporting mounting cylinder, 12-centrifugal guide cylinder, 13-rotary guide hole, 14-rotary guide plate, 15-rotary transmission cylinder, 16-rotary inclined ring, 17-limit rotary groove, 18-limit rotary ring, 19-driving gear, 20-annular arc mask, 21-centrifugal transmission toothed ring, 22-driving motor, 23-steering toothed ring, 24-steering gear, 25-limit rotary sleeve, 26-limit rotary cylinder, 27-rotary guide cylinder, 28-material guiding rotating shaft and 29-spiral material guiding plate.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural solid fertilizer centrifugal fertilizer apparatus includes a vertically disposed supporting and mounting cylinder 11, a spherical mounting cylinder 1 is disposed at a lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11, a plurality of supporting and mounting frames 3 are disposed at equal angles at a lower end edge of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11, a fixed mounting hole 2 is disposed at a lower end of each supporting and mounting frame 3, a limiting rotating sleeve 25 is vertically disposed at a middle position of an upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11, a rotating material guiding cylinder 27 is vertically disposed at a middle position of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11, a limiting rotating cylinder 26 is horizontally disposed at an outer side of the rotating material guiding cylinder 27 in cooperation with the limiting rotating sleeve 25, a steering gear ring 23 is horizontally disposed at a middle position of an inner side of the limiting rotating sleeve 25, a plurality of steering gears 24 are disposed at equal angles at an outer side of the limiting rotating, the steering gears 24 are all meshed with the steering gear ring 23, the rotary material guide plate 14 is horizontally arranged right above the supporting and mounting cylinder 11, a plurality of centrifugal material guide cylinders 12 are arranged at equal angles on the edge of the rotary material guide plate 14, the centrifugal material guide cylinders 12 are all horizontally arranged, the lower side of the rotary material guide plate 14 is matched with the rotary material guide cylinders 27 to be provided with rotary guide holes 13, rotary transmission cylinders 15 are vertically arranged at the lower side of the rotary material guide plate 14 by taking the rotary material guide cylinders 27 as the center, limiting rotary rings 18 are horizontally arranged on the inner sides of the rotary transmission cylinders 15, limiting rotary grooves 17 are horizontally arranged on the outer sides of the limiting rotary sleeves 25 by being matched with the limiting rotary rings 18, a plurality of driving motors 22 are vertically arranged at equal angles on the upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11, driving gears 19 are arranged at the upper ends of the driving motors 22 through rotating shafts, centrifugal transmission gear rings 21 are horizontally arranged on, an annular arc face cover 20 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the supporting and installing cylinder 11 in a matching way with a driving gear 19, a material guiding rotating shaft 28 is vertically and downwards arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the rotating material guiding disc 14, the material guiding rotating shaft 28 vertically and downwards penetrates through the rotating material guiding cylinder 27, a spiral material guiding plate 29 is arranged at the outer side of the material guiding rotating shaft 28 in a matching way with the rotating material guiding cylinder 27, two groups of inclined bottom material guiding cylinders 10 are symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the upper half section of the supporting and installing cylinder 11, the upper ends of the inclined bottom material guiding cylinders 10 are respectively provided with a rotating gate 9 through the rotating shaft, material guiding holes 8 are respectively arranged at the cylinder wall of the supporting and installing cylinder 11 in a matching way with the bottom of the inclined bottom material guiding cylinder 10, a fixed inclined plane ring 7 is horizontally arranged at the inner side of the supporting and installing cylinder 11 below the material guiding holes 8, a rotating inclined, the support installation section of thick bamboo 11 inboard of fixed inclined plane ring 7 below is provided with inclined plane screening plate 5, and the downside of inclined plane screening plate 5 is just being provided with inclined plane screening plate 5, and the inclined plane screening plate 5 of below is fixed in the rotation guide cylinder 27 outside, all is provided with a plurality of blanking holes 4 on the inclined plane screening plate 5 in an array.
The fixed mounting frame is mounted on a mobile device arranged outside through a fixed mounting hole 2, fertilizer is poured into a material guide cylinder 10 with an inclined bottom through a rotary gate 9, the fertilizer enters a supporting mounting cylinder 11 through a material guide hole 8, a steering gear 24 is started to be matched with a steering gear ring 23 for meshing transmission, the rotary material guide cylinder 27 is rotated, relative rotation is generated between a rotary inclined ring 16 and a fixed inclined ring 7 at the moment, crushing teeth 6 are operated to crush the fertilizer, then the fertilizer falls on an inclined screening plate 5, the inclined screening plate 5 below rotates along with the rotary material guide cylinder 27, the fertilizer intermittently falls from an opposite material falling hole 4, a driving motor 22 is started to enable a driving gear 19 to be matched with a centrifugal transmission gear ring 21 for meshing transmission, the rotary transmission cylinder 15 and a rotary material guide disc 14 are rotated, and a material guide rotating shaft 28 and a spiral material guide plate 29 are rotated, waste materials at the bottom of the spherical installation cylinder 1 are guided upwards until entering the rotary material guide plate 14, enter each centrifugal material guide cylinder 12 along with centrifugal force and are thrown out, centrifugal fertilization is completed, and the fertilization uniformity and fertilization area are remarkably improved.
Example two
On the basis of embodiment one, when rotating transmission section of thick bamboo 15 rotatory, spacing rotating ring 18 cooperation spacing rotation groove 17 realizes rotating transmission section of thick bamboo 15's steady rotation, promotes centrifugal pivoted stability, and annular arc face guard 20 has protected driven security, avoids debris to get into and influences the device operation.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A centrifugal fertilizer application device for solid fertilizer for agriculture comprises a vertically arranged supporting and mounting cylinder (11), a spherical mounting cylinder (1) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder (11), a plurality of supporting and mounting frames (3) are arranged at the edge of the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder (11) at equal angles, fixed mounting holes (2) are formed in the lower ends of the supporting and mounting frames (3) in a penetrating mode, a limiting rotating sleeve (25) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder (11), a rotating material guide cylinder (27) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the supporting and mounting cylinder (11), a rotating material guide plate (14) is horizontally arranged right above the supporting and mounting cylinder (11), a plurality of centrifugal material guide cylinders (12) are arranged at equal angles at the edge of the rotating material guide plate (14), the centrifugal material guide cylinders (12) are horizontally arranged, and a rotating guide hole (13) is arranged at the lower side, a rotary transmission cylinder (15) is vertically arranged on the lower side of the rotary material guide disc (14) by taking a rotary material guide cylinder (27) as a center, a material guide rotating shaft (28) is vertically and downwards arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the rotary material guide disc (14), the material guide rotating shaft (28) vertically and downwards penetrates through the rotary material guide cylinder (27), a spiral material guide plate (29) is arranged on the outer side of the material guide rotating shaft (28) in a way of matching with the rotary material guide cylinder (27), two groups of inclined-bottom material guide cylinders (10) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the upper half section of the supporting and mounting cylinder (11), a rotary gate (9) is arranged at the upper end of each inclined-bottom material guide cylinder (10) through a rotating shaft, material guide holes (8) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting and mounting cylinder (11) matched with the inclined-bottom material guide cylinders (10), a fixed inclined-plane ring (7) is horizontally arranged on the, the face of the rotating inclined plane ring (16) opposite to the fixed inclined plane ring (7) is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (6) at equal angles.
2. The centrifugal fertilizer distributor for agricultural solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side of the rotary guide cylinder (27) is horizontally provided with a limit rotary cylinder (26) in cooperation with a limit rotary sleeve (25), and the middle position of the inner side of the limit rotary sleeve (25) is horizontally provided with a steering gear ring (23).
3. The centrifugal fertilizer spreading device for agricultural solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of steering gears (24) are arranged on the outer side of the limiting rotary cylinder (26) at equal angles, the steering gears (24) are all installed on the outer side of the limiting rotary cylinder (26) through rotating shafts, and the steering gears (24) are all meshed with the steering gear ring (23).
4. The centrifugal fertilizer spreading device for agricultural solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the rotary transmission cylinder (15) is horizontally provided with a limiting rotary ring (18), and the outer side of the limiting rotary sleeve (25) is horizontally provided with a limiting rotary groove (17) matched with the limiting rotary ring (18).
5. The agricultural solid fertilizer centrifugal fertilizer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of driving motors (22) are vertically arranged at equal angles at the upper end of the supporting and mounting barrel (11), driving gears (19) are arranged at the upper ends of the driving motors (22) through rotating shafts, centrifugal transmission toothed rings (21) are horizontally arranged on the outer sides of the rotating transmission barrels (15) in a matching manner with the driving gears (19), and the driving gears (19) are meshed with the centrifugal transmission toothed rings (21).
6. The centrifugal fertilizer distributor for agricultural solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein the upper end of the supporting and mounting barrel (11) is horizontally provided with an annular arc face shield (20) in cooperation with the driving gear (19).
7. The centrifugal fertilizer distributor for agricultural solid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the supporting and mounting barrel (11) below the fixed bevel ring (7) is provided with a bevel screening plate (5), the lower side of the bevel screening plate (5) is opposite to the bevel screening plate (5), the lower bevel screening plate (5) is fixed on the outer side of the rotary guide barrel (27), and the bevel screening plate (5) is provided with a plurality of blanking holes (4) in an array.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011128607.XA CN112106506A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Agricultural is with centrifugal fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011128607.XA CN112106506A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Agricultural is with centrifugal fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112106506A true CN112106506A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73795031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011128607.XA Withdrawn CN112106506A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Agricultural is with centrifugal fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112106506A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088434A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-23 | 江西农业大学 | Upward conveying type broadcast seeder |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011128607.XA patent/CN112106506A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088434A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-23 | 江西农业大学 | Upward conveying type broadcast seeder |
| CN115088434B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-03-08 | 江西农业大学 | Upward conveying type broadcast sowing machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20201222 |