CN217564048U

CN217564048U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN217564048U
Application number: CN202220213318.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秀梅
Original assignee: Chaoyang Agricultural Technology Extension Station
Current assignee: Chaoyang Agricultural Technology Extension Station
Priority date: 2022-01-26
Filing date: 2022-01-26
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, including locomotive, carrier case and storage hopper, the fixed surface installs the hydraulic press on the rear end of locomotive, storage hopper fixed mounting is in the upper surface of carrier case, and the storage hopper runs through the upper surface of carrier case, the fixed surface of carrier case installs hydraulic motor and pressure overflow valve, the rear end rotates in the carrier case and installs the rotary tillage axle, fixed mounting has evenly distributed cutter tooth on the axis body of rotary tillage axle; treat organic fertilizer and the modifier of giving execution through the storage hopper and save, carry out the soil rotary tillage of high frequency under the effect that the rotary tillage axle drove the sword tooth, then make organic fertilizer and modifier can effectually mix with soil, thereby promote soil improvement effect, simultaneously through hydraulic motor drive, changed original drive mode, then under the control of overflow pressure valve, receive the resistance when too big when the rotary tillage axle, can effectually stall, avoided the damage of sword tooth and rotary tillage axle.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment technical field, concrete field is an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development laws of animals and plants, is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and along with rapid development of economy and scientific technology, the discharge amount of pollutants continuously increases.

The existing agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture generally carries out deep ploughing on the soil, and then a soil conditioner is sprayed on the surface of the soil, but the soil conditioner is expensive, the improvement effect on seriously deteriorated soil is obvious, and the improvement effect on the commonly deteriorated soil is not obvious, so people feel that the cost performance of the improvement mode is not high, most farmers still use the organic fertilizer improvement mode, organic matters in the organic fertilizer are main sources of soil nutrients, and the organic fertilizer and the soil are solid and are inconvenient to mix in the ploughing process, so that the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural equipment for agriculture improvement soil to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, includes locomotive, carrier case and storage hopper, fixed surface installs the hydraulic press on the rear end of locomotive, storage hopper fixed mounting is in the upper surface of carrier case, and the storage hopper runs through the upper surface of carrier case, the last fixed surface of carrier case installs hydraulic motor and pressure overflow valve, carrier incasement rear end rotates installs the rotary tillage axle, fixed mounting has evenly distributed's sword tooth on the axis body of rotary tillage axle, the lateral wall fixed mounting of carrier case has the transmission case, hydraulic motor's output and the input fixed connection of transmission case, the one end of rotary tillage axle and the output fixed mounting of transmission case, pressure overflow valve passes through pipe connection hydraulic press and hydraulic motor, the back wall fixed mounting of locomotive has hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder's floating end fixed mounting carrier case's front surface.

Preferably, the carrier box comprises a box shell, a shaft hole is formed in the rear end of the side wall of the box shell, the rotary tillage shaft is rotatably mounted in the shaft hole, an inner frame is fixedly mounted at the front end in the shell of the box shell, a plough share and a soil compactor are fixedly mounted on the inner frame, an outer frame is fixedly mounted on the front wall of the outer shell of the box shell, and a floating end of a lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer frame.

Preferably, the rotary tillage axle includes the axis body, the periphery integrated into one piece of axis body has the centre gripping mounting disc that the equidistance axial was arranged, every group the centre gripping mounting disc set up circumference evenly distributed's location mounting hole.

Preferably, a T-shaped sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the locomotive, a positioning sliding groove is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the carrier box, and the positioning sliding groove is matched with the T-shaped sliding rail.

Preferably, the top wall is fixed with the fender board in the shell of case shell, the fender board is 45 slopes.

Preferably, a radial bearing is arranged between the rotary tillage shaft and the shaft hole.

Preferably, the storage hopper is internally divided into grids through partition plates, and the bottom of each grid cavity is provided with a material guide inclined plane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides an organic fertilizer and amendment that agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil was treated and is executed through the storage hopper are saved, carry out the soil rotary tillage of high frequency under the effect that the rotary tillage axle drove the sword tooth, then make organic fertilizer and amendment can effectually mix with soil, thereby promote soil improvement effect, simultaneously through hydraulic motor drive, the original drive mode has been changed, then under the control of excess pressure valve, receive the resistance when the rotary tillage axle too big, can effectually stall, the damage of sword tooth and rotary tillage axle has been avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the carrier box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the rotary tillage shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. locomotive, 2, carrier case, 21, case shell, 22, shaft hole, 23, inner frame, 24, ploughshare, 25, soil-weight device, 26, soil guard plate, 27, outer frame, 3, hydraulic press, 4, hydraulic motor, 5, rotary tillage shaft, 51, axis body, 52, centre gripping mounting disc, 53, location mounting hole, 6, transmission case, 7, hydraulic cylinder, 8, overflow valve, 9, T type slide rail, 10, location spout, 11, storage hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement comprises a locomotive 1, a carrier box 2 and a storage hopper 11, wherein a hydraulic press 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rear end of the locomotive 1, the storage hopper 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the carrier box 2, the storage hopper 11 penetrates through the upper surface of the carrier box 2, a hydraulic motor 4 and an overflow valve 8 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the carrier box 2, the rear end in the carrier box 2 is rotatably mounted with a rotary tillage paddle 5, cutter teeth uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on a shaft body 51 of the rotary tillage shaft 5, a transmission box 6 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the carrier box 2, the output end of the hydraulic motor 4 is fixedly connected with the input end of the transmission box 6, one end of the rotary tillage paddle 5 is fixedly mounted with the output end of the transmission box 6, the overflow valve 8 is connected with the hydraulic press 3 and the hydraulic motor 4 through a pipeline, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall surface of the locomotive 1, and the front surface of the carrier box 2 is fixedly mounted on the floating end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7.

Locomotive 1 is current driving instrument, carrier case 2 provides the installation basis for rotary tillage and fertilization structure through the structure of self, storage hopper 11 is through the box structure of self, carry out effectual depositing to organic fertilizer and modifier, hydraulic motor 4 is through hydraulic drive, the rotation of marking off 5 for the rotary tillage provides power, transmission case 6 is current universal technology, through the inside structure of self, carry out effectual power transmission, rotary tillage axle 5 is through rotating, it carries out effectual soil rotary tillage to drive the sword tooth, thereby carry out the organic fertilizer and the modifier of flowing down in storage hopper 11 and carry out effectual mixture with soil, overpressure valve 8 is through the overpressure function of self, receive stall pressure to hydraulic motor 4 and carry out effectual overpressure, avoid causing the internal device to damage.

Specifically, the carrier box 2 comprises a box shell 21, a shaft hole 22 is formed in the rear end of the side wall of the box shell 21, the rotary tillage paddle 5 is rotatably installed in the shaft hole 22, an inner frame 23 is fixedly installed at the front end in the shell of the box shell 21, a plough share 24 and a soil compactor 25 are fixedly installed on the inner frame 23, an outer frame 27 is fixedly installed on the front wall outside the shell of the box shell 21, and a floating end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the outer frame 27.

The box shell 21 is an external structure of the carrier box 2, protects the internal structure, and provides a mounting base for the internal structure, the shaft hole 22 provides a limited station for mounting the rotary tillage rowing device 5, the internal frame 23 provides a mounting base for the plough share 24 and the soil compactor 25, the plough share 24 carries out preliminary plough on the soil to be subjected to rotary tillage through the self-structure, the soil compactor 25 levels the soil through the self-structure, and the external frame 27 facilitates the connection of the box shell 21 and the hydraulic lifting cylinder 7.

Specifically, the rotary tillage rowing device 5 comprises a shaft body 51, clamping mounting discs 52 which are axially arranged at equal intervals are integrally formed at the periphery of the shaft body 51, and positioning mounting holes 53 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each group of the clamping mounting discs 52 are formed.

The shaft body 51 is a main structure of the rotary tillage row 5, the clamping mounting disc 52 provides a mounting base for the cutter teeth, and the positioning mounting holes 53 are structures of the shaft body, so that bolts can penetrate through the positioning mounting holes to fix the cutter teeth conveniently.

Specifically, a T-shaped slide rail 9 is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the locomotive 1, a positioning chute 10 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the carrier box 2, and the positioning chute 10 is matched with the T-shaped slide rail 9.

Through the cooperation of T type slide rail 9 and location spout 10, can effectually bear the weight of the horizontal pulling force of locomotive 1 with carrier case 2, avoid causing shearing action force to hydraulic cylinder 7, can assist the orientation to vertical slip simultaneously.

Specifically, a retaining plate 26 is fixedly mounted to the inner top wall of the housing 21, and the retaining plate 26 is inclined at 45 °.

Walk 5 and the sword tooth produces soil that splashes and shelter from to the rotary tillage through retaining plate 26 and carry out the during operation, avoid causing soil to pile up, and 45 slopes can carry out better direction to soil.

Specifically, a radial bearing is arranged between the rotary tillage paddle 5 and the shaft hole 22.

Through the radial bearing, the radial force that can effectual production bears, guarantees effectual reduction friction simultaneously.

Specifically, the storage hopper 11 is divided into grids by partition plates, and a material guide inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of each grid cavity.

Through the setting of box, can separate independent the depositing with the modifier to the organic fertilizer of difference, avoid the initial mixing to cause previous reaction for the decline of whole improvement effect, through the setting on guide inclined plane, can effectually carry out the water conservancy diversion simultaneously, avoid appearing long-pending staying.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, deposit organic fertilizer and modifier in storage hopper 11 earlier, drag under locomotive 1 for move carrier case 2, adjust the working height of carrier case 2 through hydraulic cylinder 7 simultaneously, when reacing working height, hydraulic motor 4 passes through the drive of hydraulic press 3, work, produce rotary power, rotary power drives the rotary tillage through transmission case 6 and sweeps away 5, 5 rotations are swept and are rotated and drive the sword tooth and carry out the rotary tillage, make organic fertilizer and modifier that storage hopper 11 flows down carry out effectual mixture with soil, thereby realize improvement effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, comprising a locomotive (1), a carrier tank (2) and a storage hopper (11), characterized in that: the hydraulic press is characterized in that a hydraulic press (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rear end of the locomotive (1), a storage hopper (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a carrier box (2), the storage hopper (11) penetrates through the upper surface of the carrier box (2), a hydraulic motor (4) and an overflow valve (8) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the carrier box (2), a rotary tillage shaft (5) is rotatably mounted at the inner rear end of the carrier box (2), uniformly distributed cutter teeth are fixedly mounted on a shaft body (51) of the rotary tillage shaft (5), a transmission box (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the carrier box (2), the output end of the hydraulic motor (4) is fixedly connected with the input end of the transmission box (6), one end of the rotary tillage shaft (5) is fixedly mounted with the output end of the transmission box (6), the overflow valve (8) is connected with the hydraulic press (3) and the hydraulic motor (4) through a pipeline, a lifting hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall surface of the floating end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (7) and fixedly mounted on the front surface of the carrier box (2).

2. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the carrier box (2) comprises a box shell (21), a shaft hole (22) is formed in the rear end of the side wall of the box shell (21), a rotary tillage shaft (5) is rotatably installed in the shaft hole (22), an inner frame (23) is fixedly installed at the front end in the shell of the box shell (21), a plough share (24) and a soil-pressing device (25) are fixedly installed on the inner frame (23), an outer frame (27) is fixedly installed on the outer front wall of the shell of the box shell (21), and a floating end of a lifting hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly installed on the outer frame (27).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary tillage shaft (5) comprises a shaft body (51), wherein clamping mounting discs (52) which are axially arranged at equal intervals are integrally formed at the periphery of the shaft body (51), and each clamping mounting disc (52) is provided with positioning mounting holes (53) which are uniformly distributed on the circumference.

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side wall of the locomotive (1) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sliding rail (9), the front surface of the carrier box (2) is fixedly provided with a positioning sliding groove (10), and the positioning sliding groove (10) is matched with the T-shaped sliding rail (9).

5. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein: the inner top wall of the shell of the box shell (21) is fixedly provided with a retaining plate (26), and the retaining plate (26) is inclined at 45 degrees.

6. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein: and a radial bearing is arranged between the rotary tillage shaft (5) and the shaft hole (22).

7. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the storage hopper (11) is internally divided into grids through partition plates, and the bottom of each grid cavity is provided with a material guide inclined plane.