CN112105269A - 含有多磷酸盐的片剂 - Google Patents

含有多磷酸盐的片剂 Download PDF

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CN112105269A
CN112105269A CN201980031782.6A CN201980031782A CN112105269A CN 112105269 A CN112105269 A CN 112105269A CN 201980031782 A CN201980031782 A CN 201980031782A CN 112105269 A CN112105269 A CN 112105269A
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polyphosphate
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J·利萨诺
R·霍克塞马
G·布朗恩斯
A·萨里卡
A·鲍蒂尼
G·马兰戈兹
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    • A61K8/24Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
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    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
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    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/42Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0216Solid or semisolid forms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/65Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
    • A61K2800/651The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/92Oral administration

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Abstract

公开了一种含有微粉化多磷酸盐的糖果产品。本发明的产品具有牙齿增白特性和良好的适口性。

Description

含有多磷酸盐的片剂
本发明涉及含有至少一种微粉化多磷酸盐的糖果产品,特别是片剂。
现有技术
US6685916中描述了用于去除牙齿色斑的含有多磷酸盐的组合物,该专利建议将下列多磷酸盐中的一种与其它物质、包括过氧化物化合物和阴离子表面活性剂一起使用:三聚磷酸钠、三聚磷酸钾、焦磷酸钠、三偏磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠。
US6685916通过提出基于选择特定剂量的所述多磷酸盐的溶液来解决多磷酸盐典型的令人不愉快的余味问题。
还已知多磷酸盐会在含有它们的产品中引起明显的残留粗糙度。
例如,US3054656,其特别涉及用于洗涤剂工业的纯三聚磷酸钠的生产,明确地提及了粗糙问题,其可以通过在非常高的温度下在特定湿度条件下加工三聚磷酸钠来消除。
EP1227789描述了包含多磷酸盐的糖果产品,其中没有说明多磷酸盐的粒度,这与其它成分、特别是硅酸盐不同,后者用作研磨剂,粒度为0.1-30微米。多磷酸盐仅用于牙膏中,而不用于片剂中。
US 2003/003219描述了使用粒度为200-400微米的多磷酸盐来减少牙齿色斑。
US 2003/008062描述了用于口腔卫生的可咀嚼组合物,特别是口香糖,其含有各种成分,包括嵌入粗糙、松脆基质中的微粉化多磷酸盐,所述基质包含能够提供所需粗糙、松脆质地的大颗粒。
发明详述
现已发现,通过使用微粉化形式的多磷酸盐可以消除含有多磷酸盐的片剂的极端粗糙度。
减少多磷酸盐的尺寸显著改善了粗糙感,否则在使用时会强烈地感觉到粗糙感而令人不快。
还发现,通过直接压制微粉化多磷酸盐和至少一种多元醇而不进行造粒步骤,可以有利地解决片剂粗糙的问题。
因此,本发明涉及包含一种或多种微粉化形式的多磷酸盐和一种或多种多元醇的片剂。通过直接压制获得的本发明的片剂具有光滑、不粗糙或松脆的质地,并且可在几分钟内溶解于口腔中而不用咀嚼。
根据本发明,至少90%重量的用于制备糖果产品、特别是片剂的多磷酸盐具有小于150μm的粒度。
本发明提出的解决方案不同于US6685916提出的解决方案,其始终在处理余味这一不同的技术问题,并且不同于US3054656提出的解决方案,其虽然解决了相同的技术问题,但是通过的是完全不同的方法。
优选使用微粉化的聚磷酸盐,其中超过90%重量的颗粒具有小于150μm的尺寸,优选超过90%重量的颗粒具有小于106μm的尺寸,更优选超过80%重量的颗粒具有小于53μm的尺寸。
微粉化的多磷酸盐可以在市场上获得,或者可以通过将商业多磷酸盐进行常规的微粉化方法直到达到上述规格来获得。
本发明的片剂不含糖,但可以含有任何多元醇,优选山梨糖醇、木糖醇和异麦芽酮糖醇,可以是单独的或混合的。优选山梨醇,重量百分比为80-98%。它还可以包含矫味剂、甜味剂和压缩助剂(润滑剂等)。
片剂中所含的多磷酸盐选自三聚磷酸钠、三聚磷酸钾、焦磷酸钠、三偏磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠。
片剂还可以含有不与多磷酸盐相互作用的其它活性成分,例如维生素。片剂优选不含矿物盐。
作为例子,制备根据以下配方的硬片剂:
Figure BDA0002772431800000031
通过已知方法用直接压片法获得每片重700mg的片剂。
根据定量描述分析技术,由十三名专家品尝者小组比较实施例1和实施例2的产品的粗糙度。品尝者在不同的时间对实施例1和2各盲试一个片剂。要求他们吸吮片剂3分钟,并立即和在吸吮片剂后每过一分钟以VAS等级从0(光滑)至100(粗糙)对其粗糙度评分。评分如下所示:
Figure BDA0002772431800000032
由于产品较好的适口性,因此可以包含优选占片剂总重量0.5%-3%重量,优选0.6%-2%重量的多磷酸盐,以使片剂的使用成为减少牙齿色斑形成的有效方法,这是本发明的另一方面。
通过涉及六十名志愿者的功效测试证明了牙齿色斑形成的减少,所述志愿者在与未处理(对照)相比的交叉程序中测试了实施例2和3的产品。该测试持续12周,在测试开始时,志愿者在牙科手术中清洁其牙齿以确保初始的牙齿色斑水平总计为零。然后他们每天使用四次、每次2片片剂(实施例2和3)或不使用片剂(对照)。12周后通过改进的Lobene色斑指数方法测量门牙的色斑,计算扩展x强度的综合指数。因此,可以计算与对照相比色斑形成减少的百分比,其值示于下表中。在该阶段结束时,对志愿者询问片剂的适口性。测试结果如下所示:
表1
Figure BDA0002772431800000041
如表中所示,本发明的产品能够减少牙齿色斑的形成。没有参与者退出测试,并且所有的参与者都报告片剂的适口性是可接受的。

Claims (7)

1.包含微粉化多磷酸盐和一种或多种多元醇的片剂,其中所述多磷酸盐至少有90%重量的颗粒具有低于150μm的直径。
2.通过直接压制获得的权利要求1的片剂。
3.根据权利要求1或2的片剂,其中多磷酸盐以总产物或片剂的0.5%-3%重量的百分比存在。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项的片剂,其中所述多磷酸盐选自三聚磷酸钠、三聚磷酸钾、焦磷酸钠、三偏磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项的片剂,其中超过90%重量的微粉化多磷酸盐颗粒具有低于106μm的直径,更优选超过80%重量的颗粒具有低于53μm的直径。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项的片剂,其中所述多元醇为山梨醇,其百分比范围为80-98重量%。
7.权利要求1-6的片剂在减少牙齿色斑形成中的用途。
CN201980031782.6A 2018-05-16 2019-05-16 含有多磷酸盐的片剂 Pending CN112105269A (zh)

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PCT/IB2019/054065 WO2019220389A1 (en) 2018-05-16 2019-05-16 Tablets containing polyphosphates

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WO2023164863A1 (en) * 2022-03-03 2023-09-07 Mars Wrigley Confectionery (China) Limited Deep cleaning chewing gum

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US20030003219A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-01-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Confectionery compositions
US20030008062A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-01-09 Day Trevor Neil Confectionery compositions
US6685916B1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-02-03 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Compositions for removing stains from dental surfaces, and methods of making and using the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023164863A1 (en) * 2022-03-03 2023-09-07 Mars Wrigley Confectionery (China) Limited Deep cleaning chewing gum

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