CN112104079A - 一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器 - Google Patents

一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器 Download PDF

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CN112104079A
CN112104079A CN202010964682.3A CN202010964682A CN112104079A CN 112104079 A CN112104079 A CN 112104079A CN 202010964682 A CN202010964682 A CN 202010964682A CN 112104079 A CN112104079 A CN 112104079A
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communication module
fuel cell
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CN112104079B (zh
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董志霞
王刚
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Green Century Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions of for circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network
    • H02J2213/10—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions of for circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network using simultaneously two or more different transmission means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
    • H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/30—The power source being a fuel cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，包括核心处理模块、通信模块、电源模块、IO模块、指示灯模块以及与之相适配的远程B/S架构监控系统，通信模块、IO模块以及指示灯模块均与核心处理模块进行双向通信；电源模块为核心处理模块提供所需的工作电压；通信模块包括RS‑232通信模块、RS‑485通信模块以及4G通信模块；IO模块用于切换供电模式；指示灯模块用于提示操作人员采用哪种供电方式；操作系统用于设定比较电流值、比较功率值、开启电压、关断电流以及关闭电压；本发明实现了随时调整燃料电池的启停参数，使得燃料电池的启动时间最短，启动次数最少，有光照时优先使用太阳能供电，达到优化能源的目的。

Description

一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种控制器，具体是指一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器。
背景技术
目前，偏远地区供电方案中有使用太阳能和燃料电池一起供电的系统，但是控制系统是分开的。当太阳光照充足时，使用太阳能给负载设备供电；当没有太阳光照不充足时，达到启动条件后，启动燃料电池；但是当太阳再次满足光照充电条件时，需要达到燃料电池的充电停止条件后才能切换到太阳能供电；现有技术不能合理利用太阳能资源，造成了燃料电池的浪费，而且燃料电池的频繁启动也会大大的减少燃料电池的使用寿命。
所以，一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器成为人们亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是现有技术存在不能合理利用太阳能资源，造成了燃料电池的浪费，而且燃料电池的频繁启动也会大大的减少燃料电池的使用寿命等问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案为：一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，包括核心处理模块、通信模块、电源模块、IO模块、指示灯模块以及与之相适配的远程B/S架构监控系统，所述通信模块、IO模块以及指示灯模块均与核心处理模块进行双向通信；所述电源模块为核心处理模块提供所需的工作电压；
所述通信模块包括RS-232通信模块、RS-485通信模块以及4G通信模块；
所述RS-232通信模块和RS485通信模块将接收到的数据进行打包，然后通过4G通信模块进行转发；所述4G模块将接收到的数据进行校验，校验成功的数据进行判断数据类型，数据类型为燃料电池数据，将数据进行打包，通过RS-232通信模块进行转发；数据类型为光伏控制器数据，将数据进行打包，通过RS-485通信模块进行转发；校验失败的数据通过4G通信模块进行发送校验异常信息；
所述指示灯模块用于提示操作人员4G模块的工作状态以及4G的信号强度；
所述监控系统用于设定比较电流值、比较功率值、开启电压、关断电流以及关闭电压。
进一步地，所述RS-232通信模块用于采集燃料电池的相关参数。
进一步地，所述RS-485通信模块用于采集太阳能控制器的相关参数。
进一步地，所述4G通信模块同时接收RS-232通信模块和RS-485通信模块发送的燃料电池和太阳能控制器的相关参数。
进一步地，所述燃料电池的相关参数包括充电电压、充电电流、开启电压、关断电流以及关断电压。
进一步地，所述太阳能控制器的相关参数包括实时电流值、实时功率值、充电电压以及充电状态。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点：本发明通过核心处理模块、通信模块、电源模块、IO模块、指示灯模块以及与之相适配的远程B/S架构监控系统的配合，实现了同时采集太阳能控制器和燃料电池的相关参数，并根据实时监测的光照强度的相关参数，与标准参数对比，随时调整燃料电池的启停参数，使得燃料电池的启动时间最短，启动次数最少，有光照时优先使用太阳能供电，达到优化能源的目的；本发明设计合理，值得大力推广。
附图说明
图1是一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器的原理框图；
图2是一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器的软件流程图；
图3是监控系统的配置界面图。
具体实施方式
结合附图1-3，对本发明进行详细介绍。
本发明在具体实施时提供了一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，包括核心处理模块、通信模块、电源模块、IO模块、指示灯模块以及与之相适配的远程B/S架构监控系统，所述通信模块、IO模块以及指示灯模块均与核心处理模块进行双向通信；所述电源模块为核心处理模块提供所需的工作电压；
所述通信模块包括RS-232通信模块、RS-485通信模块以及4G通信模块；
所述RS-232通信模块和RS485通信模块将接收到的数据进行打包，然后通过4G通信模块进行转发；所述4G模块将接收到的数据进行校验，校验成功的数据进行判断数据类型，数据类型为燃料电池数据，将数据进行打包，通过RS-232通信模块进行转发；数据类型为光伏控制器数据，将数据进行打包，通过RS-485通信模块进行转发；校验失败的数据通过4G通信模块进行发送校验异常信息；
所述指示灯模块用于提示操作人员4G模块的工作状态以及4G的信号强度；
所述监控系统用于设定比较电流值、比较功率值、开启电压、关断电流以及关闭电压。
所述RS-232通信模块用于采集燃料电池的相关参数。
所述RS-485通信模块用于采集太阳能控制器的相关参数。
所述4G通信模块同时接收RS-232通信模块和RS-485通信模块发送的燃料电池和太阳能控制器的相关参数。
所述燃料电池的相关参数包括充电电压、充电电流、开启电压、关断电流以及关断电压。
所述太阳能控制器的相关参数包括实时电流值、实时功率值、充电电压以及充电状态。
本发明一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器的具体实施过程如下：RS-232通信模块将接收到的燃料电池的相关参数进行打包，通过4G通信模块进行转发，4G通信模块将接收到的数据进行校验，若校验成功进行判断此数据的数据类型，若数据类型为燃料电池数据，将数据进行打包，通过RS-232通信模块进行转发；
RS-485通信模块将接收到的太阳能控制器的相关参数进行打包，通过4G通信模块进行转发，4G通信模块将接收到的数据进行校验，若校验成功进行判断此数据的数据类型，若数据类型为光伏控制器数据，将数据进行打包，通过RS-485通信模块进行转发；
若校验失败通过4G通信模块进行发送校验异常信息。
本发明通过核心处理模块、通信模块、电源模块、IO模块、指示灯模块以及与之相适配的远程B/S架构监控系统的配合，实现了同时采集太阳能控制器和燃料电池的相关参数，并根据实时监测的光照强度的相关参数，与标准参数对比，随时调整燃料电池的启停参数，使得燃料电池的启动时间最短，启动次数最少，有光照时优先使用太阳能供电，达到优化能源的目的；本发明设计合理，值得大力推广。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，包括核心处理模块、通信模块、电源模块、IO模块、指示灯模块以及与之相适配的远程B/S架构监控系统，其特征在于：所述通信模块、IO模块以及指示灯模块均与核心处理模块进行双向通信；所述电源模块为核心处理模块提供所需的工作电压；
所述通信模块包括RS-232通信模块、RS-485通信模块以及4G通信模块；
所述RS-232通信模块和RS485通信模块将接收到的数据进行打包，然后通过4G通信模块进行转发；所述4G模块将接收到的数据进行校验，校验成功的数据进行判断数据类型，数据类型为燃料电池数据，将数据进行打包，通过RS-232通信模块进行转发；数据类型为光伏控制器数据，将数据进行打包，通过RS-485通信模块进行转发；校验失败的数据通过4G通信模块进行发送校验异常信息；
所述指示灯模块用于提示操作人员4G模块的工作状态以及4G的信号强度；
所述监控系统用于设定比较电流值、比较功率值、开启电压、关断电流以及关闭电压。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，其特征在于：所述RS-232通信模块用于采集燃料电池的相关参数。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，其特征在于：所述RS-485通信模块用于采集太阳能控制器的相关参数。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，其特征在于：所述4G通信模块同时接收RS-232通信模块和RS-485通信模块发送的燃料电池和太阳能控制器的相关参数。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，其特征在于：所述燃料电池的相关参数包括充电电压、充电电流、开启电压、关断电流以及关断电压。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种可远程控制太阳能与燃料电池的综合控制器，其特征在于：所述太阳能控制器的相关参数包括实时电流值、实时功率值、充电电压以及充电状态。
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