CN112098634A - Cotton color level inspection workstation - Google Patents

Cotton color level inspection workstation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112098634A
CN112098634A CN202010976208.2A CN202010976208A CN112098634A CN 112098634 A CN112098634 A CN 112098634A CN 202010976208 A CN202010976208 A CN 202010976208A CN 112098634 A CN112098634 A CN 112098634A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton
plate
color grade
belt
belt wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010976208.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
纪晓杰
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Qingdao Textile Supervision And Inspection Institute
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Qingdao Textile Supervision And Inspection Institute
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Application filed by Qingdao Textile Supervision And Inspection Institute filed Critical Qingdao Textile Supervision And Inspection Institute
Priority to CN202010976208.2A priority Critical patent/CN112098634A/en
Publication of CN112098634A publication Critical patent/CN112098634A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/36Textiles
    • G01N33/362Material before processing, e.g. bulk cotton or wool
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/251Colorimeters; Construction thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a cotton color grade inspection workbench which comprises a fixing frame, wherein conveying rollers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing frame, a conveying belt is arranged outside the conveying rollers, a fixing seat is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame, a fourth fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat, a second baffle is arranged on one side, close to the center of a device, of the fourth fixing plate, one side, far away from the center of the device, of the fourth fixing plate is connected with the middle of a sliding rod in a sliding mode, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, third baffles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top plate, a second fixing plate is arranged at the left. The cotton color grade inspection workbench is suitable for a cotton color grade inspection workbench, and the third baffle plate which moves up and down is arranged at the upper part of the device, so that the quantity of cotton to be inspected at each time can be automatically adjusted according to habits of operators, and the yield can be maximally improved while the quality is ensured.

Description

Cotton color level inspection workstation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a cotton color grade inspection workbench.
Background
Cotton, a seed fiber of Malvaceae (Malvaceae) cotton (Gossypium) plants, is native to subtropics. The plant is shrubbery and can grow to 6 meters in height, generally 1 to 2 meters, when cultivated in tropical regions.
Flowers are milky white and turn deep red shortly after flowering and then wither, leaving a small green capsule called boll. The cotton bolls are filled with cotton seeds, fuzz on the cotton seeds grows out of the cotton seed skins and fills the cotton bolls, and the cotton bolls crack when mature to expose soft fibers. The fiber is white or white with yellow, the length of the fiber is about 2-4 cm (0.75-1.5 inches), the fiber contains about 87-90% of cellulose, 5-8% of water and 4-6% of other substances. The countries with the highest cotton yield are China, America, India and the like.
After the cotton is harvested, the cotton needs to be sorted manually, and an associated inspection bench is arranged at the moment.
Chinese patent (publication number: CN 210293459U) discloses a cotton color grade inspection workbench, which can streamline the working process of inspectors and improve the working efficiency; comprises a first protective plate, a second protective plate, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a conveyor belt, a motor, a transmission shaft and a cotton box to be inspected, wherein supporting legs are arranged at the bottom ends of the first protective plate and the second protective plate, the top ends of the supporting legs are connected with the bottom ends of the first protective plate and the second protective plate, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are contacted with the ground, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are connected by the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the right output end of the motor is connected with the left input end of the transmission, the bottom end of the transmission is connected with the top end of a supporting plate, the front output end of the transmission is connected with the rear end of the transmission shaft, the cotton box to be inspected is placed at the top end of the conveyor belt, the second rotating roller is driven by the transmission to rotate, the cotton box to be inspected moves from left to right, but the device belongs to assembly line operation, resulting in greater labor intensity for the operator and therefore a need for improvements in the apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cotton color grade inspection workbench which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cotton color level checkout workstation, includes fixed frame, and the left and right sides of fixed frame is equipped with the transfer roller, and the outside of transfer roller is equipped with the conveyer belt, the upper surface middle part of fixed frame is equipped with the fixing base, and the upper end of fixing base is equipped with the fourth fixed plate, and one side that is close to the device center of fourth fixed plate is equipped with the second baffle, the middle part of one side sliding connection slide bar at device center is kept away from to the fourth fixed plate, the upper end fixed connection roof of slide bar, and the left and right sides of roof are equipped with the third baffle, the left end of fixed frame is equipped with the second fixed plate, and the left end of second fixed plate is equipped with the storage box, and the right side lower part of storage box is equipped with the discharge opening, and the left end of connecting the guide plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the conveying roller on the left side is provided with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a first belt, and the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the four corners of the lower surface of the fixing frame are provided with supporting rods, and the lower ends of the supporting rods are provided with bottom plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper part of the first fixing plate is rotatably connected with a driving roller, and a conveying belt is arranged outside the driving roller.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a driving motor is disposed at a lower portion of the front side first fixing plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a fourth belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley is connected to a third belt pulley through a second belt, and the third belt pulley is fixedly connected to a front end of the driving roller.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the guide plate are provided with first baffles.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a spring is disposed at an upper portion of the fourth fixing plate, and the spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is suitable for a cotton color grade inspection workbench, the third baffle plate which moves up and down is arranged at the upper part of the device, so that the quantity of cotton to be inspected at each time can be automatically adjusted according to the habit of operators, the yield can be maximally improved while the quality is ensured, and the device is also provided with the constantly-vibrating guide plate, so that the cotton can be flatly paved on a conveying belt, and the inspection effect is prevented from being influenced by the fact that a plurality of cotton are piled up.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cotton color grade inspection station.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a cotton color grade inspection station.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a cotton color grade inspection station.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing base of a cotton color grade inspection workbench.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support bar; 3. a fixing frame; 4. a conveying roller; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a fixed seat; 7. a first fixing plate; 8. a drive roller; 9. a second fixing plate; 10. a material storage box; 11. a baffle; 12. a top rod; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a discharge opening; 15. a second pulley; 16. a first belt; 17. a first pulley; 18. a third belt pulley; 19. a second belt; 20. a fourth pulley; 21. a fourth fixing plate; 22. a slide bar; 23. a spring; 24. a second baffle; 25. a top plate; 26. a third baffle plate; 27. a first baffle plate; 28. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a cotton color grade inspection workbench comprises a fixed frame 3, conveying rollers 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed frame 3, a conveying belt 5 is arranged outside the conveying rollers 4, a fixed seat 6 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed frame 3, a fourth fixed plate 21 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat 6, a second baffle 24 is arranged on one side of the fourth fixed plate 21 close to the center of the device, one side of the fourth fixed plate 21 far away from the center of the device is slidably connected with the middle of a sliding rod 22, the upper end of the sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected with a top plate 25, third baffles 26 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top plate 25, supporting rods 2 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the fixed frame 3, a bottom plate 1 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rods 2, a first fixed plate 7 is arranged, the lower part of the front first fixing plate 7 is provided with a driving motor 28, an output shaft of the driving motor 28 is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel 20, the fourth belt wheel 20 is connected with a third belt wheel 18 through a second belt 19, and the third belt wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the front end of the driving roller 8.
The left end of fixed frame 3 is equipped with second fixed plate 9, and the left end of second fixed plate 9 is equipped with material storage box 10, and the right side lower part of material storage box 10 is equipped with discharge opening 14, and the lower part of discharge opening 14 rotates the left end of connecting guide plate 11, and both sides are equipped with first baffle 27 around the guide plate 11, the middle part of second fixed plate 9 is rotated and is connected pivot 13, and the middle part of pivot 13 is equipped with ejector pin 12, and the left side the front end of transfer roller 4 is equipped with first band pulley 17, and first band pulley 17 passes through first belt 16 and connects second band pulley 15, the front end of second band pulley 15 fixed connection pivot 13. When pivot 13 drove ejector pin 12 and rotates, after ejector pin 12 rotated upper portion, ejector pin 12 contacted with the lower part of guide plate 11 to guide plate 11 is constantly jacked up through ejector pin 12, makes guide plate 11 the effect of vibrations appear, thereby makes the continuous vibrations of cotton, and the cotton tiling has avoided the cotton to overlap together and has influenced the inspection on guide plate 11 under the state of vibrations.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: the upper portion of the fourth fixing plate 21 is provided with a spring 23, and the spring 23 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 22. In order to avoid the top plate 25 from suddenly dropping and colliding with the fourth fixing plate 21 to damage the device, the spring 23 is arranged on the upper portion of the fourth fixing plate 21, and the spring 23 plays a role in buffering, so that the device is protected.
In the implementation process of the invention, firstly, cotton to be inspected is put into the storage box 10 through the opening at the upper part of the storage box 10, at the moment, the driving motor 28 is started, the driving motor 28 drives the driving roller 8 to rotate through the third belt pulley 18, the second belt 19 and the fourth belt pulley 20, the driving roller 8 drives the conveying belt 5 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the two conveying rollers 4 at the left side and the right side start to rotate, the conveying roller 4 at the left side drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the first belt pulley 17, the first belt 16 and the second belt pulley 15, the rotating shaft 13 drives the ejector rod 12 to rotate, the ejector rod 12 continuously jacks up the guide plate 11, so that the guide plate 11 vibrates, the cotton falls onto the guide plate 11 from the storage box 10 through the discharge opening 14, and because the guide plate 11 vibrates continuously, the cotton is tiled on the guide plate 11 and slides to the right side along with the, along with the movement of the conveyor belt 5 to the right, the top plate 25 is at the lowest position under the action of gravity, so that the two third baffle plates 26 at the left and right sides are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 5, and at the moment, when the cotton moves to the third baffle plate 26 at the left side, the cotton is blocked, the cotton stops moving, so that the cotton stops to be discharged outwards at the discharge opening 14, after an operator arrives at a station, the top plate 25 is lifted upwards, the two third baffle plates 26 at the left and right sides are lifted upwards, at the moment, the cotton at the left side moves to the right along with the conveyor belt 5, after the operator moves for a certain distance, the operator releases the top plate 25, under the action of gravity, the third baffle plate 26 moves downwards, so that the cotton at the left side is blocked, at the moment, the cotton at the middle part continues to move to the right side, and when the cotton moves to the third baffle plate 26 at the right side, after cotton defective products are removed, the top plate 25 is lifted upwards, the cotton which is inspected moves towards the right side along with the conveyor belt 5, the material storage device is arranged at the right side of the conveyor belt 5, the cotton directly falls into the material storage device, at the moment, the cotton at the left side continues to move towards the right side, when the moved cotton is enough in quantity, the operator releases the third baffle 26 again so as to carry out secondary inspection work, the third baffle 26 continuously moves up and down along with the operator, the cotton intermittently moves, and the cotton quantity inspected each time can be manually controlled by the operator, so that the operator can work in a more customary work rhythm, the efficiency can be effectively improved, and the quality is ensured, the cotton color grade inspection workbench is suitable for a cotton color grade inspection workbench, and by arranging the third baffle 26 which moves up and down on the upper part of the device, the quantity of the cotton required to be inspected at every time can be automatically adjusted according to habits of operators, the quality is guaranteed, the yield can be maximized, and the guide plate 11 which vibrates continuously is arranged in the device, so that the cotton can be flatly laid on the conveyor belt 5, and the influence on the inspection effect caused by the fact that a plurality of cotton are stacked together is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a cotton color grade inspection workstation, includes fixed frame (3), and the left and right sides of fixed frame (3) is equipped with transfer roller (4), and the outside of transfer roller (4) is equipped with conveyer belt (5), its characterized in that, the upper surface middle part of fixed frame (3) is equipped with fixing base (6), and the upper end of fixing base (6) is equipped with fourth fixed plate (21), and one side that is close to the device center of fourth fixed plate (21) is equipped with second baffle (24), the middle part of one side sliding connection slide bar (22) of keeping away from the device center is kept away from in fourth fixed plate (21), and the upper end fixed connection roof (25) of slide bar (22), the left and right sides of roof (25) are equipped with third baffle (26), the left end of fixed frame (3) is equipped with second fixed plate (9), and the left end of second fixed plate (9) is equipped with storage box (10), and the right side lower part of storage box, the lower part of the discharge opening (14) is rotatably connected with the left end of the guide plate (11), the middle part of the second fixing plate (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (13), and the middle part of the rotating shaft (13) is provided with a push rod (12).
2. The cotton color grade inspection workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that a first belt wheel (17) is arranged at the front end of the conveying roller (4) at the left side, the first belt wheel (17) is connected with a second belt wheel (15) through a first belt (16), and the second belt wheel (15) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft (13).
3. The cotton color grade inspection workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the fixing frame (3) is provided with support bars (2) at four corners, and the lower ends of the support bars (2) are provided with bottom plates (1).
4. The cotton color grade inspection workbench according to claim 3, characterized in that a first fixing plate (7) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper part of the first fixing plate (7) is rotatably connected with a driving roller (8), and a conveyor belt (5) is arranged outside the driving roller (8).
5. The cotton color grade inspection workbench according to claim 4, characterized in that a driving motor (28) is arranged at the lower part of the first fixing plate (7) at the front side, an output shaft of the driving motor (28) is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel (20), the fourth belt wheel (20) is connected with a third belt wheel (18) through a second belt (19), and the third belt wheel (18) is fixedly connected with the front end of the driving roller (8).
6. The cotton color grade inspection station according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the deflector (11) are provided with first baffles (27).
7. The cotton color grade inspection workbench according to claim 1, wherein a spring (23) is provided at the upper part of the fourth fixing plate (21), and the spring (23) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (22).
CN202010976208.2A 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Cotton color level inspection workstation Withdrawn CN112098634A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010976208.2A CN112098634A (en) 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Cotton color level inspection workstation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010976208.2A CN112098634A (en) 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Cotton color level inspection workstation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112098634A true CN112098634A (en) 2020-12-18

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CN202010976208.2A Withdrawn CN112098634A (en) 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Cotton color level inspection workstation

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CN (1) CN112098634A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105442A (en) * 2007-08-01 2008-01-16 北京交通大学 Multiple wave length transmission and reflection detection method for cotton white foreign matter and device
CN201737456U (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-02-09 东莞市绰士食品有限公司 Vibration material distributor
CN107307116A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-03 安吉鸿丰机械厂 A kind of useless tea retracting device
CN209849352U (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-12-27 深圳市绿春翔农业科技有限公司 Intelligent food sorting system
CN210293459U (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-04-10 谭妍妍 Cotton color level inspection workstation
CN210312120U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-04-14 安徽省巢湖市共力链条有限公司 Scalable belt conveyor feed divider
CN111069075A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 唐红英 Automatic sorting equipment for textiles
CN211169010U (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-08-04 云南民迪食品有限公司 Tartary buckwheat powder combined conveying system
CN211488663U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-09-15 天津可乐环保科技有限公司 Dry type soft light garbage sorting table

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105442A (en) * 2007-08-01 2008-01-16 北京交通大学 Multiple wave length transmission and reflection detection method for cotton white foreign matter and device
CN201737456U (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-02-09 东莞市绰士食品有限公司 Vibration material distributor
CN107307116A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-03 安吉鸿丰机械厂 A kind of useless tea retracting device
CN209849352U (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-12-27 深圳市绿春翔农业科技有限公司 Intelligent food sorting system
CN210312120U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-04-14 安徽省巢湖市共力链条有限公司 Scalable belt conveyor feed divider
CN210293459U (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-04-10 谭妍妍 Cotton color level inspection workstation
CN211169010U (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-08-04 云南民迪食品有限公司 Tartary buckwheat powder combined conveying system
CN211488663U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-09-15 天津可乐环保科技有限公司 Dry type soft light garbage sorting table
CN111069075A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 唐红英 Automatic sorting equipment for textiles

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Application publication date: 20201218