CN112094465A - 防滑防静电工鞋 - Google Patents

防滑防静电工鞋 Download PDF

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CN112094465A
CN112094465A CN202011021593.1A CN202011021593A CN112094465A CN 112094465 A CN112094465 A CN 112094465A CN 202011021593 A CN202011021593 A CN 202011021593A CN 112094465 A CN112094465 A CN 112094465A
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邵明
邵铯
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Yangzhou Jianbu Shoe Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防滑防静电工鞋。包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯50‑80份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯20‑40份、填料10‑20份、固化剂3‑8份、发泡剂8‑15份。本发明的防滑绝缘皮鞋,采用改性聚苯乙烯和改性聚三氟氯乙烯复配材料作为主料;采用4,4'‑氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3‑五氟丁烷的复合发泡剂,提高了材料的防滑性能和防静电性能。

Description

防滑防静电工鞋
技术领域
本发明属于服装制造技术领域,具体涉及一种防滑防静电工鞋。
背景技术
工鞋一般是工厂定制的特殊鞋,根据不同的需要,选用不同功能的工鞋,电子设备厂的工作区为了保持地面干净,需要经常擦地板并且消毒作业,地板湿滑,需要穿戴防滑鞋,又由于特殊的生产工艺,需要厂区内绝对无静电,需要穿戴的衣物、鞋类时刻保持无静电状态。
专利201820489032.6公开了一种防滑防静电鞋底,鞋底本体的鞋跟设有可切换正常状态和防滑状态的防滑机构。所述的防滑机构包括安装件和防滑件,所述的安装件通过固定钉与鞋底本体的鞋跟固定连接,所述的防滑件相对于安装件转动,防滑机构的正常状态和防滑状态通过防滑件转动实现相互切换。该产品通过在鞋底的鞋跟部设置防滑机构,防滑机构可切换状态,在易滑路段行走时,可通过将防滑机构切换至防滑状态,以达到防滑的目的,其通过凸齿与地面抓紧,防滑效果好,不用时,可将防滑机构切换成正常状态,鞋子可以像正常穿着行走。专利201620157273.1公开了一种防滑防静电劳保鞋,在鞋底部布设有金属网,在鞋底掌部前后侧设置有锥形凸起柱,在锥形凸起柱中心位置设置有防滑钉,防滑钉与金属网导体连接,在鞋底掌部前后分别设有凸起的防滑棱,由于在鞋底内布设有金属网,防滑钉与金属网连接,在鞋掌部设有锥形凸起柱和防滑棱,因此能够防滑和防静电。
上述对鞋底结构的改进或多或少会影响穿戴者的使用体验,寻求改进鞋底材料,使得制成的鞋底自然防滑,并能保持良好的力学性能和防静电性能,是本领域技术人员亟待解决的课题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防滑防静电工鞋。
一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯50-80份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯20-40份、填料10-20份、固化剂3-8份、发泡剂8-15份。
所述改性聚苯乙烯的制备方法如下:将正己烷加入反应器,再加入聚苯乙烯和(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入过氧化二碳酸二环己酯,升温至60-90℃,反应6-20h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚苯乙烯。
所述改性聚三氟氯乙烯的制备方法如下:将正己烷加入反应器,再加入聚三氟氯乙烯和(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入偶氮二异丁腈,升温至60-90℃,反应6-20h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚三氟氯乙烯。
所述填料为中空玻璃微珠、硬脂酸钡、矿物纤维、碳酸钙、硅酸钙中的一种或几种。
所述固化剂为磺化丙酮的甲醛缩合物、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚中的一种或几种。
所述发泡剂为4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷按照质量比1:1混合的混合物。
所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚苯乙烯50-80份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯20-40份、填料10-20份、固化剂3-8份、发泡剂8-15份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至80-100℃,采用油压机向胶片施以80-100公斤的压力,压1-5min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的防滑绝缘皮鞋,采用改性聚苯乙烯和改性聚三氟氯乙烯复配材料作为主料;采用4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷的复合发泡剂,提高了材料的防滑性能和防静电性能。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明,下面将对本发明进行更全面的描述。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
实施例1
一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯65份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯30份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、发泡剂12份;所述发泡剂为4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷按照质量比1:1混合的混合物。
所述改性聚苯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.5g聚苯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.2g过氧化二碳酸二环己酯,升温至70℃,反应10h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚苯乙烯。
所述改性聚三氟氯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.8g聚三氟氯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.15g偶氮二异丁腈,升温至75℃,反应8h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚三氟氯乙烯。
所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚苯乙烯65份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯30份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、发泡剂12份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至90℃,采用油压机向胶片施以90公斤的压力,压2min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
实施例2
一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯55份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯25份、硬脂酸钡12份、磺化丙酮的甲醛缩合物4份、发泡剂8份;所述发泡剂为4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷按照质量比1:1混合的混合物。
所述改性聚苯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.5g聚苯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.2g过氧化二碳酸二环己酯,升温至70℃,反应12h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚苯乙烯。
所述改性聚三氟氯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.8g聚三氟氯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.15g偶氮二异丁腈,升温至75℃,反应10h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚三氟氯乙烯。
所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚苯乙烯55份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯25份、硬脂酸钡12份、磺化丙酮的甲醛缩合物4份、发泡剂8份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至80℃,采用油压机向胶片施以80公斤的压力,压3min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
实施例3
一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯80份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯40份、碳酸钙20份、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚8份、发泡剂15份;所述发泡剂为4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷按照质量比1:1混合的混合物。
所述改性聚苯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.6g聚苯乙烯和22g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.22g过氧化二碳酸二环己酯,升温至68℃,反应15h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚苯乙烯。
所述改性聚三氟氯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入2.5聚三氟氯乙烯和25g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.16g偶氮二异丁腈,升温至70℃,反应10h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚三氟氯乙烯。
所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚苯乙烯80份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯40份、碳酸钙20份、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚8份、发泡剂15份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至100℃,采用油压机向胶片施以100公斤的压力,压1min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
对比例1
一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯95份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、发泡剂12份;所述发泡剂为4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷按照质量比1:1混合的混合物。
所述改性聚苯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.5g聚苯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.2g过氧化二碳酸二环己酯,升温至70℃,反应10h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚苯乙烯。
所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚苯乙烯95份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、发泡剂12份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至90℃,采用油压机向胶片施以90公斤的压力,压2min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
对比例2
一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚三氟氯乙烯95份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、发泡剂12份;所述发泡剂为4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷按照质量比1:1混合的混合物。
所述改性聚三氟氯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.8g聚三氟氯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.15g偶氮二异丁腈,升温至75℃,反应8h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚三氟氯乙烯。
所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚三氟氯乙烯95份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、发泡剂12份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至90℃,采用油压机向胶片施以90公斤的压力,压2min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
对比例3
一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯65份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯30份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼12份。
所述改性聚苯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.5g聚苯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.2g过氧化二碳酸二环己酯,升温至70℃,反应10h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚苯乙烯。
所述改性聚三氟氯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.8g聚三氟氯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.15g偶氮二异丁腈,升温至75℃,反应8h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚三氟氯乙烯。
所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚苯乙烯65份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯30份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼12份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至90℃,采用油压机向胶片施以90公斤的压力,压2min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
对比例4
一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯65份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯30份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷12份。
所述改性聚苯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.5g聚苯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.2g过氧化二碳酸二环己酯,升温至70℃,反应10h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚苯乙烯。
所述改性聚三氟氯乙烯的制备方法如下:将50mL正己烷加入反应器,再加入1.8g聚三氟氯乙烯和20g(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入0.15g偶氮二异丁腈,升温至75℃,反应8h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚三氟氯乙烯。
所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚苯乙烯65份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯30份、中空玻璃微珠15份、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯5份、1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷12份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至90℃,采用油压机向胶片施以90公斤的压力,压2min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
实验例:
在温度300℃保持60s,观察鞋底是否出现软化,熔融,开裂等情况,检测实施例1-3及对比例1-4的产品鞋底的耐高温性能,如表1所示:
表1
Figure BDA0002700783690000101
采用国家标准GB21148-2007,检测实施例1-3及对比例1-4的产品鞋底的防静电性能,数据如表2所示:
表2
Figure BDA0002700783690000102
注:*代表与实施例1组比较P<0.05。
采用国家标准GB-T 3903.6-2005《鞋类通用试验方法防滑性能》,检测实施例1-3及对比例1-4的产品鞋底的防滑性能,数据如表3所示:
表3
Figure BDA0002700783690000111
注:*代表与实施例1组比较P<0.05。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (7)

1.一种防滑防静电工鞋,包括鞋底材料和鞋面材料,所述鞋面材料为帆布、皮料或者高分子纤维布,其特征在于,所述鞋底材料由如下重量份数的组分制成:改性聚苯乙烯50-80份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯20-40份、填料10-20份、固化剂3-8份、发泡剂8-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述防滑防静电工鞋,其特征在于,所述改性聚苯乙烯的制备方法如下:将正己烷加入反应器,再加入聚苯乙烯和(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入过氧化二碳酸二环己酯,升温至60-90℃,反应6-20h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚苯乙烯。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述防滑防静电工鞋,其特征在于,所述改性聚三氟氯乙烯的制备方法如下:将正己烷加入反应器,再加入聚三氟氯乙烯和(3-巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,搅拌均匀,然后加入偶氮二异丁腈,升温至60-90℃,反应6-20h,反应结束后加入无水乙醇至反应得到的聚合物全部沉淀,抽滤并干燥得到改性聚三氟氯乙烯。
4.根据权利要求1-3所述防滑防静电工鞋,其特征在于,所述填料为中空玻璃微珠、硬脂酸钡、矿物纤维、碳酸钙、硅酸钙中的一种或几种。
5.根据权利要求1所述防滑防静电工鞋,其特征在于,所述固化剂为磺化丙酮的甲醛缩合物、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚中的一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求1所述防滑防静电工鞋,其特征在于,所述发泡剂为4,4'-氧代双苯磺酰肼和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷按照质量比1:1混合的混合物。
7.权利要求1所述防滑防静电工鞋的制备方法,其特征在于,按照如下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数,取改性聚苯乙烯50-80份、改性聚三氟氯乙烯20-40份、填料10-20份、固化剂3-8份、发泡剂8-15份,混炼合成生胶片;
(2)将生胶片装入鞋底模具内,加热至80-100℃,采用油压机向胶片施以80-100公斤的压力,压1-5min,冷却至室温,制得鞋底;
(3)采用缝纫、裁剪的方法,将鞋底与鞋面结合,制成防滑防静电工鞋。
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WO2012133927A1 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 ニッタ株式会社 高耐久性を有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物
CN107400308A (zh) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-28 际华三五三九制鞋有限公司 耐磨防滑鞋
CN110204772A (zh) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-06 惠州学院 一种发泡聚苯乙烯产品表面改性处理剂及其应用
US20200199349A1 (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-06-25 Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc. Compositions and methods of making thermoset foams for shoe soles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012133927A1 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 ニッタ株式会社 高耐久性を有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物
CN107400308A (zh) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-28 际华三五三九制鞋有限公司 耐磨防滑鞋
US20200199349A1 (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-06-25 Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc. Compositions and methods of making thermoset foams for shoe soles
CN110204772A (zh) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-06 惠州学院 一种发泡聚苯乙烯产品表面改性处理剂及其应用

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