CN112090343A - Fruit tree is planted with high-efficient mixing arrangement of fertilizer - Google Patents

Fruit tree is planted with high-efficient mixing arrangement of fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112090343A
CN112090343A CN202010888298.XA CN202010888298A CN112090343A CN 112090343 A CN112090343 A CN 112090343A CN 202010888298 A CN202010888298 A CN 202010888298A CN 112090343 A CN112090343 A CN 112090343A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
mixing box
mixing
fertilizer
fruit tree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010888298.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙乐建
刘秋华
刘佳昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hengdong Linxin Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Hengdong Linxin Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hengdong Linxin Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hengdong Linxin Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010888298.XA priority Critical patent/CN112090343A/en
Publication of CN112090343A publication Critical patent/CN112090343A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B01F23/708Filtering materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B01F23/71Grinding materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/118Stirrers in the form of brushes, sieves, grids, chains or springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/56Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms having a vibrating receptacle provided with stirring elements, e.g. independent stirring elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/82Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • B01F33/821Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/187Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/325Driving reciprocating or oscillating stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7173Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
    • B01F35/71731Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/79Preventing lumping, or comminuting lumps, during feeding or discharging, e.g. by means of vibrations, or by scrapers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting; the problem that the organic fertilizer is not uniformly mixed enough due to the limited contact area between the stirring blades and the organic fertilizer is solved; the device specifically includes the bearer bar, bearer bar bottom outer wall four corners position is provided with four stabilizer blades respectively, and bearer bar top outer wall is provided with the supporting seat, and supporting seat top outer wall is opened there is the feed opening. According to the invention, by arranging the support columns, the mixing plates, the mixing wheels, the electric telescopic rods and the corrugated hoses, when dispersed fertilizer enters the mixing box, the electric telescopic rods start to perform telescopic reciprocating motion to push the mixing box to move back and forth on the two limiting grooves through the rollers, so that the organic fertilizer entering the mixing box is shaken back and forth, and meanwhile, the mixing plates fixed by the support columns can extrude and mix the organic fertilizer in the mixing box back and forth, so that the mixing efficiency of the organic fertilizer is effectively improved.

Description

Fruit tree is planted with high-efficient mixing arrangement of fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a high-efficiency fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting.
Background
The fruit tree planting needs to use various organic fertilizers, the various organic fertilizers need to be uniformly mixed to provide comprehensive nutrient substances, the organic fertilizers are also called as 'farmyard manure', and comprise human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, before the fertilizers are used, the organic fertilizers need to be fully stirred and uniformly mixed through stirring equipment, the mixer is mechanical equipment for uniformly mixing two or more than two fertilizers by utilizing mechanical force and gravity, and in the material mixing process, the contact surface area of the fertilizers can be increased to promote the mixing of the fertilizers.
Through retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN111111490A, discloses a high-efficient mixing arrangement of fertilizer for fruit tree planting, including mixing box, install bin and feeding hopper, the overflowing ultraviolet sterilizer is installed through set screw to the one end of install bin, install the motor mounting panel through the installing support in the install bin, but above-mentioned technical scheme still has the area of contact of stirring leaf and organic fertilizer limited because only use the stirring leaf to mix organic fertilizer, can appear the organic fertilizer and mix the problem of not enough even.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting comprises a protection frame, four support legs are arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame respectively, a supporting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the protection frame, a feed opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat, a first mounting table and a second mounting table are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the supporting seat respectively, a block removing mechanism is arranged on the outer walls of the first mounting table and the second mounting table, a corrugated hose is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the protection frame, a dispersing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the corrugated hose, two limiting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the protection frame respectively, four idler wheels are connected to the inner walls of the two limiting grooves in a sliding mode, a mixing box is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the four idler wheels, a material dispersing, the support column outer wall is provided with three flitch that mixes respectively, and the interval between the three flitch that mixes is the same, and the fender bracket bottom inner wall is provided with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's output shaft sets up on one side outer wall of mixing box, and mixing box bottom outer wall is fixed with the sealing door through the hinge, and the material of fold hose is elastic rubber.
Preferably: remove a mechanism and include pan feeding mouth, four crushing rollers, four first rotation motors and remove a bucket, remove a bucket and set up on the top outer wall of supporting seat, four first rotation motors set up respectively on the top outer wall of first mount table and second mount table, four crushing rollers set up respectively on the outer wall of the output shaft of four first rotation motors, the pan feeding mouth sets up on removing the top outer wall of a bucket, removes a barrel head outer wall and is the triangle-shaped structure.
Further: dispersion mechanism includes dispersion bucket, feed inlet and filter screen, and the dispersion bucket sets up on the inner wall of bulk material mouth, and the feed inlet sets up on the top outer wall of dispersion bucket, and the filter screen sets up on the inner wall of dispersion bucket, and the filter screen is the toper structure.
Further preferred is: mixing box top outer wall is provided with the installation pole, and installation pole top outer wall is provided with the second and rotates the motor, and the output shaft that the second rotated the motor rotates through the shaft coupling and is connected with the dwang, and open the top outer wall of filter screen has circular through-hole, and the dwang runs through the filter screen through circular through-hole, and the dwang outer wall is provided with four respectively and scrapes the material brush, scrapes the parallel surface setting of material brush and filter screen, and the material of scraping the material brush hair is the pig mane, and the installation pole is triangular prism type.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the dwang outer wall is provided with the toper guard shield, and the maximum cross-sectional area of toper guard shield is greater than the area of second rotation motor top outer wall.
Further preferred as the invention: the outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame is provided with a rectangular through hole, the mixing box penetrates through the protection frame through the rectangular through hole, and the length of the mixing box extending out of the outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame is smaller than the length of the support leg.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the two side outer walls of the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protective frame are respectively provided with two guide slide rails, the outer wall of the mixing box is respectively provided with two slide blocks, the length of each slide block is consistent with that of the mixing box, and the two slide blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide slide rails.
On the basis of the scheme: the outer walls of two sides of the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protective frame are respectively provided with more than three springs, and the outer wall of one side of each spring is respectively provided with two buffer plates.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the outer wall of the material mixing plate is respectively provided with material extruding holes distributed in an array manner, and the distance between the material mixing plate located at one end of the support column and the outer wall of one side of the electric telescopic rod is equal to the maximum telescopic distance of the electric telescopic rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the support column, the mixing plate, mix the wheel, electric telescopic handle and fold hose, after fertilizer after the dispersion got into the mixing box, electric telescopic handle began to carry out flexible reciprocating motion, promote the mixing box and carry out round trip movement through the gyro wheel on two spacing grooves, thereby the organic fertilizer to getting into the mixing box rocks back and forth, the extrusion that makes a round trip can be carried out to the organic fertilizer of mixing box inside by the compounding board that the support column goes on fixing simultaneously mixes, thereby effectively improved the mixing efficiency of organic fertilizer, the fold hose can be when mixing box and dispersion mechanism carry out round trip movement still can last carry out the transport of fertilizer, fertilizer conveying efficiency has been improved.
2. Through the filter screen that sets up the toper structure, after fertilizer after smashing passes through the feed inlet and gets into the dispersion bucket, can roll downwards on the filter screen of toper structure through self gravity, when fertilizer carries out the roll, can constantly be filtered by the filter screen, then even spill into the mixing box inside through the bulk material mouth, help mixing arrangement to carry out better mixture to fertilizer.
3. Through setting up scraping material brush and second and rotating the motor, when fertilizer fell to the filter screen top, the second rotated the motor and drove the scraping material brush and rotate, stir the fertilizer at filter screen top, help fertilizer enters into the mixing box through the filter screen as early as possible inside, avoid fertilizer to pile up in a large number and lead to the unable normal operating's of mixing arrangement the condition to appear on the filter screen, the brush hair on the scraping material brush can sweep the fertilizer that blocks in the filtration pore simultaneously, avoid appearing the obstructed problem of filtration pore.
4. Through setting up the direction slide rail, when electric telescopic handle drove the mixing box and carries out round trip movement, along with the inside fertilizer of mixing box constantly becomes more, the mixing box produces more easily and rocks, and the slider of direction slide rail and the mixing box both sides that are located can avoid the mixing box to produce too big rocking, lets mixing box round trip movement's more steady to the holistic security of mixing arrangement has effectively been improved.
5. By arranging the extruding holes, fertilizers in the mixing box can be better mixed, and meanwhile, the resistance of the mixing plate during the back-and-forth movement of the mixing box can be reduced, so that the electric telescopic rod can more easily push the mixing box, and the service life of the electric telescopic rod is prolonged; through setting up spring and buffer board, when the mixing box carries out round trip movement, when will contacting the outer wall at rectangle through-hole both ends soon, spring and buffer board can effectually cushion the mixing box, avoid the mixing box to collide with the outer wall at rectangle through-hole both ends, lead to the impaired condition of equipment to appear, have effectively improved the stability when mixing arrangement moves.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a block removing mechanism of the efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dispersing mechanism of the efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a mixing box of the efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting groove of the efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a bottom view structure schematic diagram of the efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 protective frame, 2 fold hoses, 3 supporting seats, 4 feed inlets, 5 first rotating motors, 6 first mounting tables, 7 mounting rods, 8 supporting columns, 9 supporting legs, 10 mixing boxes, 11 rollers, 12 guide sliding rails, 13 limiting grooves, 14 electric telescopic rods, 15 dispersing barrels, 16 block removing barrels, 17 crushing rollers, 18 feed openings, 19 conical shields, 20 feed openings, 21 second rotating motors, 22 scraping brushes, 23 mixing plates, 24 extruding holes, 25 buffer plates, 26 springs, 27 feed openings, 28 rotating rods, 29 second mounting tables, 30 sealing doors and 31 filter screens.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a high-efficiency fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-6, and comprises a protective frame 1, four support legs 9 are respectively arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the protective frame 1, a support seat 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the protective frame 1, a feed opening 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the support seat 3, a first mounting table 6 and a second mounting table 29 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the support seat 3, a block removing mechanism is arranged on the outer walls of the first mounting table 6 and the second mounting table 29, a corrugated hose 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the protective frame 1, a dispersing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the corrugated hose 2, two limiting grooves 13 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective frame 1, four rollers 11 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the two limiting grooves 13, a, the outer wall of 1 one side of bearer bar is provided with support column 8, open 10 one side outer walls of mixing box has the rectangle through-hole, support column 8 runs through mixing box 10 through the rectangle through-hole, 8 outer walls of support column are provided with three material mixing plate 23 respectively, interval between three material mixing plate 23 is the same, 1 bottom inner wall of bearer bar is provided with electric telescopic handle 14, electric telescopic handle 14's output shaft sets up on one side outer wall of mixing box 10, 10 bottom outer walls of mixing box have sealing door 30 through the hinge fixation, the material of fold hose 2 is elastic rubber.
In order to effectively deblock the waste material; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lump removing mechanism includes a material inlet 4, four pulverizing rollers 17, four first rotating motors 5 and a lump removing barrel 16, the lump removing barrel 16 is disposed on the top outer wall of the support base 3, the four first rotating motors 5 are respectively disposed on the top outer walls of the first mounting table 6 and the second mounting table 29, the four pulverizing rollers 17 are respectively disposed on the outer walls of the output shafts of the four first rotating motors 5, the material inlet 4 is disposed on the top outer wall of the lump removing barrel 16, and the bottom outer wall of the lump removing barrel 16 is in a triangular structure; being triangle-shaped structure through setting up the bottom remove a bucket 16, after smashing roller 17 will get into through pan feeding mouth 4 and remove the inside fertilizer of a bucket and smash, fertilizer can be through removing in the outer wall of 16 bottom slopes of a bucket slides into feed opening 18 fast, has effectively avoided the fertilizer after smashing to pile up and is removing the inside problem appearance of a bucket 16, has improved the unloading speed of fertilizer.
In order to disperse the crushed fertilizer; as shown in fig. 3, the dispersing mechanism includes a dispersing barrel 15, a feed port 27 and a filter screen 31, the dispersing barrel 15 is disposed on the inner wall of the dispersing port 20, the feed port 27 is disposed on the outer wall of the top of the dispersing barrel 15, the filter screen 31 is disposed on the inner wall of the dispersing barrel 15, and the filter screen 31 is in a conical structure; through the filter screen 31 that sets up the toper structure, after fertilizer after smashing gets into dispersion bucket 15 through feed inlet 27, can roll downwards on the filter screen 31 of toper structure through self gravity, when fertilizer carries out the rolling, can constantly be filtered by the filter screen, then even spill into mixing box 10 inside through bulk material mouth 20, help mixing arrangement to carry out better mixture to fertilizer.
To avoid the accumulation of fertilizer on the filter screen 31; as shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the top of the mixing box 10 is provided with an installation rod 7, the outer wall of the top of the installation rod 7 is provided with a second rotating motor 21, the output shaft of the second rotating motor 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 28 through a coupler, the outer wall of the top of the filter screen 31 is provided with a circular through hole, the rotating rod 28 penetrates through the filter screen 31 through the circular through hole, the outer wall of the rotating rod 28 is respectively provided with four scraping brushes 22, the scraping brushes 22 are arranged in parallel with the surface of the filter screen 31, bristles of the scraping brushes 22 are made of pig bristles, and the installation rod 7 is of a triangular; rotate motor 21 through setting up scraper brush 22 and second, when fertilizer drops filter screen 31 top, the second rotates motor 21 and drives scraper brush 22 and rotates, stir the fertilizer at filter screen 31 top, help fertilizer enters into mixing box 10 inside through filter screen 31 as early as possible, avoid fertilizer to pile up in a large number and lead to the unable normal operating's of mixing arrangement the condition appearance on filter screen 31, the brush hair on scraper brush 22 can sweep the fertilizer that blocks in the filter hole simultaneously, avoid appearing the problem that the filter hole blocks.
To avoid the formation of a pile of fertilizer on top of the second rotating motor 21; as shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the rotating rod 28 is provided with a conical shield 19, and the maximum cross-sectional area of the conical shield 19 is larger than the area of the outer wall at the top of the second rotating motor 21; by providing the conical shield 19, the top of the second rotating electric machine 21 is effectively protected. The problem that the crushed fertilizer falls to the top of the second rotating motor 21 to damage the motor and form accumulation at the top of the motor is solved, and the service life of the equipment is effectively prolonged.
The sealed door 30 is opened by workers conveniently to recover the mixed fertilizer; as shown in fig. 4, the outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame 1 is provided with a rectangular through hole, the mixing box 10 penetrates through the protection frame 1 through the rectangular through hole, and the length of the mixing box 10 extending out of the outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame 1 is smaller than the length of the support leg 9; by arranging the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protection frame 1, the bottom of the mixing box 10 can extend out of the protection frame 1, and a worker can easily open the sealing door 30 from the bottom of the protection frame 1.
In order to make the mixing box 10 more stable when moving back and forth; as shown in fig. 1 and 5, two guide slide rails 12 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protection frame 1, two slide blocks are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box 10, the length of each slide block is consistent with that of the mixing box 10, and the two slide blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide slide rails 12; through setting up direction slide rail 12, when electric telescopic handle 14 drove mixing box 10 and carries out round trip movement, along with mixing box 10 inside fertilizer constantly becomes more, mixing box 10 produces more easily and rocks, and direction slide rail 12 can avoid mixing box 10 to produce too big rocking with the slider that is located mixing box 10 both sides, lets mixing box 10 round trip movement more steady to the holistic security of mixing arrangement has effectively been improved.
In order to avoid the problem that the equipment is damaged due to hard contact between the mixing box 10 and the outer wall of the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protective frame 1; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the outer walls of two sides of the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protective frame 1 are respectively provided with more than three springs 26, and the outer wall of one side of each of the more than three springs 26 is respectively provided with two buffer plates 25; through setting up spring 26 and buffer board 25, when mixing box 10 carried out round trip movement, when coming into contact with the outer wall at rectangle through-hole both ends soon, spring 26 and buffer board 25 can effectually cushion mixing box 10, avoid mixing box 10 and the outer wall at rectangle through-hole both ends to bump, lead to the impaired condition of equipment to appear, have effectively improved the stability of mixing arrangement during operation.
When the device is used, organic fertilizer to be mixed is poured into the block removing mechanism to remove blocks, so that hard blocks formed when the organic fertilizer is stored are prevented from influencing the mixing after the fertilizer, the organic fertilizer crushed into small blocks after the blocks are removed enters the conveying pipe inside the supporting seat 3 through the feed opening 18, then enters the dispersing mechanism through the corrugated hose 2 to be primarily mixed, the fertilizer is simultaneously dispersed, the fertilizer more uniformly enters the mixing box 10 through the dispersing opening 20 to be mixed, after the dispersed fertilizer enters the mixing box 10, the electric telescopic rod 14 starts to perform telescopic reciprocating motion to push the mixing box 10 to move back and forth on the two limiting grooves 13 through the rollers 11, so that the organic fertilizer entering the mixing box 10 is rocked back and forth, and meanwhile, the mixing plate 23 fixed by the supporting columns 8 can perform back and forth extrusion mixing on the organic fertilizer inside the mixing box 10, the corrugated hose 2 can continuously convey fertilizer when the mixing box 10 and the dispersing mechanism move back and forth, when the fertilizer is mixed, a worker opens the sealing door 30 at the bottom of the mixing box 10 to take the fertilizer out, the triangular-structure-shaped de-blocking barrel 16 is arranged at the bottom, when the crushing roller 17 crushes the fertilizer entering the de-blocking barrel 16 through the feed inlet 4, the fertilizer can rapidly slide into the feed outlet 18 through the inclined outer wall at the bottom of the de-blocking barrel 16, when the crushed fertilizer enters the dispersing barrel 15 through the feed inlet 27, the crushed fertilizer can roll downwards on the conical-structure filter screen 31 through self gravity, the fertilizer can be continuously filtered by the filter screen while rolling, and then the crushed fertilizer can uniformly scatter into the mixing box 10 through the dispersing opening 20, when the fertilizer falls to the top of the filter screen 31, the second rotating motor 21 drives the scraping brush 22 to rotate, stirring the fertilizer at the top of filter screen 31, helping the fertilizer to enter into mixing box 10 through filter screen 31 as soon as possible, through setting up toper guard shield 19, form effectual protection to second rotating electrical machines 21 top. The problems that the crushed fertilizer falls to the top of the second rotating motor 21 to damage the motor and the crushed fertilizer is accumulated on the top of the motor are avoided, and by arranging the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protective frame 1, the bottom of the mixing box 10 can extend out of the protective frame 1, so that the staff can easily open the sealing door 30 from the bottom of the protective frame 1, when the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the mixing box 10 to move back and forth, the mixing box 10 is more prone to shake as the fertilizer inside the mixing box 10 continuously changes, the guide slide rail 12 and the slide blocks positioned on the two sides of the mixing box 10 can prevent the mixing box 10 from shaking too much, so that the mixing box 10 can move back and forth more stably, when the mixing box 10 moves back and forth, when the outer walls at the two ends of the rectangular through hole are about to be contacted, the spring 26 and the buffer plate 25 can effectively buffer the mixing box 10, and the mixing box 10 is prevented from colliding with the outer walls at the two ends of the rectangular through hole.
Example 2:
a high-efficiency fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting is shown in figure 1, and aims to effectively improve the fertilizer mixing efficiency of a material mixing plate 23; referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the outer walls of the material mixing plates 23 are respectively provided with material extruding holes 24 distributed in an array manner, and the distance between the material mixing plates 23 at one ends of the supporting columns 8 and the outer wall of one side of the electric telescopic rod 14 is equal to the maximum telescopic distance of the electric telescopic rod 14; through setting up crowded material hole 24, can carry out better mixture to the inside fertilizer of mixing box 10, can reduce the resistance that material mixing plate 23 received when mixing box 10 round trip movement simultaneously, let electric telescopic handle 14 can be more relaxed promote mixing box 10, improved electric telescopic handle 14's life.
This embodiment is when using, through setting up crowded material hole 24, can carry out better mixture to the inside fertilizer of mixing box 10, can reduce the resistance that material mixing plate 23 received when mixing box 10 round trip movement simultaneously, lets what electric telescopic handle 14 can be more relaxed promotes mixing box 10.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A high-efficiency fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting comprises a protective frame (1) and is characterized in that four support legs (9) are arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the protective frame (1) respectively, a supporting seat (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the protective frame (1), a feed opening (18) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat (3), a first mounting table (6) and a second mounting table (29) are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the supporting seat (3) respectively, a block removing mechanism is arranged on the outer walls of the first mounting table (6) and the second mounting table (29), a corrugated hose (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the protective frame (1), a dispersing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the corrugated hose (2), two limiting grooves (13) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the protective frame (1) respectively, four idler wheels (11), mixing box (10) top outer wall is opened there is bulk cargo mouth (20), dispersion mechanism sets up on the inner wall of bulk cargo mouth (20), bearer bar (1) one side outer wall is provided with support column (8), mixing box (10) one side outer wall is opened there is the rectangle through-hole, support column (8) run through mixing box (10) through the rectangle through-hole, support column (8) outer wall is provided with three material mixing plate (23) respectively, interval between three material mixing plate (23) is the same, bearer bar (1) bottom inner wall is provided with electric telescopic handle (14), the output shaft of electric telescopic handle (14) sets up on one side outer wall of mixing box (10), mixing box (10) bottom outer wall is fixed with sealing door (30) through the hinge, the material of fold hose (2) is elastic rubber.
2. The efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the de-blocking mechanism comprises a feeding port (4), four crushing rollers (17), four first rotating motors (5) and a de-blocking barrel (16), the de-blocking barrel (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat (3), the four first rotating motors (5) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the first mounting platform (6) and the second mounting platform (29), the four crushing rollers (17) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the output shafts of the four first rotating motors (5), the feeding port (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the de-blocking barrel (16), and the outer wall of the bottom of the de-blocking barrel (16) is of a triangular structure.
3. The efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, wherein the dispersing mechanism comprises a dispersing barrel (15), a feed inlet (27) and a filter screen (31), the dispersing barrel (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the dispersing port (20), the feed inlet (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the dispersing barrel (15), the filter screen (31) is arranged on the inner wall of the dispersing barrel (15), and the filter screen (31) is of a conical structure.
4. The efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the top of the mixing box (10) is provided with a mounting rod (7), the outer wall of the top of the mounting rod (7) is provided with a second rotating motor (21), the output shaft of the second rotating motor (21) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (28) through a coupling, the outer wall of the top of the filter screen (31) is provided with a circular through hole, the rotating rod (28) penetrates through the filter screen (31) through the circular through hole, the outer wall of the rotating rod (28) is respectively provided with four scraping brushes (22), the scraping brushes (22) are arranged in parallel with the surface of the filter screen (31), the bristles of the scraping brushes (22) are made of pig bristles, and the mounting rod (7) is of a triangular prism structure.
5. The efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the rotating rod (28) is provided with a conical shield (19), and the maximum cross-sectional area of the conical shield (19) is larger than the area of the outer wall of the top of the second rotating motor (21).
6. The efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the protective frame (1) is provided with a rectangular through hole, the mixing box (10) penetrates through the protective frame (1) through the rectangular through hole, and the length of the mixing box (10) extending out of the outer wall of the bottom of the protective frame (1) is less than the length of the support legs (9).
7. The efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 6, wherein the two outer walls of the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protective frame (1) are respectively provided with two guide slide rails (12), the outer wall of the mixing box (10) is respectively provided with two slide blocks, the length of the slide blocks is the same as that of the mixing box (10), and the two slide blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide slide rails (12).
8. The efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 7, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the rectangular through hole at the bottom of the protection frame (1) are respectively provided with more than three springs (26), and the outer wall of one side of each of the more than three springs (26) is respectively provided with two buffer plates (25).
9. The efficient fertilizer mixing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 8, wherein the outer walls of the material mixing plates (23) are respectively provided with material extruding holes (24) distributed in an array manner, and the distance from the material mixing plate (23) at one end of the supporting column (8) to the outer wall of one side of the electric telescopic rod (14) is equal to the maximum telescopic distance of the electric telescopic rod (14).
CN202010888298.XA 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Fruit tree is planted with high-efficient mixing arrangement of fertilizer Withdrawn CN112090343A (en)

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CN202010888298.XA CN112090343A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Fruit tree is planted with high-efficient mixing arrangement of fertilizer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114699959A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-07-05 孝感麻糖米酒有限责任公司 Distiller's yeast and glutinous rice mixing arrangement for rice wine production
CN114984840A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-02 山推建友机械股份有限公司 Asphalt mixture stirring system and method capable of mixing quickly and uniformly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114699959A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-07-05 孝感麻糖米酒有限责任公司 Distiller's yeast and glutinous rice mixing arrangement for rice wine production
CN114984840A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-02 山推建友机械股份有限公司 Asphalt mixture stirring system and method capable of mixing quickly and uniformly

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