CN112547185A - Metal collection device is smashed to construction waste - Google Patents
Metal collection device is smashed to construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN112547185A CN112547185A CN202011305001.9A CN202011305001A CN112547185A CN 112547185 A CN112547185 A CN 112547185A CN 202011305001 A CN202011305001 A CN 202011305001A CN 112547185 A CN112547185 A CN 112547185A
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- crushing
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- motor
- shaft
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron and the like Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001303 quality assessment method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste crushed metal collecting device which comprises a crushing box, a stirring shaft, a first crushing shaft, a water pipe, a material ladder, a separation box, a sieve plate, a rubber magnetic cushion and a fixed pin, wherein a support column is fixedly welded at the bottom of the crushing box, stirring rods are fixedly welded at two sides of the stirring shaft, the first crushing shaft is arranged right below the stirring shaft, the left side of the water pipe penetrates through the right side of the crushing box, the bottom of the material ladder is fixedly provided with the support column, a conveying port is arranged above the left side of the separation box, a first connecting block is fixedly arranged at the left side of the sieve plate, a second mounting hole is arranged in the first connecting block in a penetrating manner, a sieve mesh is arranged in the sieve plate in a penetrating manner, a through hole is arranged on the surface of the rubber magnetic cushion, the fixed pin penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, the construction waste crushed metal collecting, causing the crushing box to be blocked, so that the crushing box can not work normally.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal collection, in particular to a construction waste crushed metal collecting device.
Background
The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding or dismantling a building, the construction waste has a wide erosion effect on the living environment of people, if the construction waste is subjected to a long-term regardless attitude, the construction waste has adverse effects on urban environmental sanitation, living conditions, land quality assessment and the like, meanwhile, the untreated construction waste can generate waste of metals such as iron and the like, the construction waste is crushed by a crusher if the metals in the construction waste are taken out and collected, but a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing the construction waste by a re-crusher, if human body suction has a great influence on a respiratory system and internal organs of a human body, the placed construction waste causes blockage or seizure in the working process of the crusher, and the crushed construction waste enables the metals to be mixed with the crushed construction waste, thereby inconveniently collecting and taking out the mixed metals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste crushed metal collecting device aiming at the defects of the prior art, and aims to solve the problems that a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing construction waste by a crusher, the influence on a human respiratory system and internal organs is great, the blockage or the blockage of the crusher is caused by excessive construction waste, and the mixed metal is inconvenient to collect and take out due to the fact that the metal is mixed with the crushed construction waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a collecting device for crushed metal in construction waste comprises a crushing box, a stirring shaft, a first crushing shaft, a water pipe, a material ladder, a separation box, a sieve plate, a rubber magnetic pad and a fixed pin, wherein a support column is fixedly welded at the bottom of the crushing box, an inlet pipe is fixedly embedded at the left side of the crushing box, the right side of the inlet pipe penetrates through the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, a first discharge port is formed at the bottom of the crushing box, stirring rods are fixedly welded at two sides of the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is arranged in the crushing box, meanwhile, the output end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box and extends to the right side of the crushing box, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stirring shaft, the stirring motor;
the first crushing shaft is arranged under the stirring shaft, the left side of the first crushing shaft penetrates through the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box and extends to the outer wall of the left side of the crushing box, a driving gear is fixed on the left side of the first crushing shaft, the right side of the output end of the first crushing shaft penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box, a crushing motor is fixed on the output end of the first crushing shaft, the crushing motor is fixed under the stirring motor through a fixing bolt, the crushing motor is electrically connected with the controller through an electric wire, a second crushing shaft is arranged under the first crushing shaft, the left side of the second crushing shaft penetrates through the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box and extends to the outer wall of the left side of the crushing box, a driven gear is fixed on the left side of the second crushing shaft, the driving, a clamping rod is fixed on the right side of the crushing box, a water tank is fixed on the right side of the crushing box through a placing plate, and a water inlet hole is formed in the right side of the top end of the water tank;
the left side of the water pipe penetrates through the right side of the crushing box, the water pipe is connected with the clamping rod in a clamping mode, an atomizing nozzle is fixed at the bottom of the water pipe, a water pump is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the water pipe, the right side of the water pipe is connected with the clamping rod at the right side of the crushing box in a clamping mode, the water pump is installed inside the water tank and is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, a buffer plate is fixed below the inner portion of the crushing box, a support column is fixed at the bottom of the material ladder, a roller shaft is fixed in the middle of the material ladder, a conveying motor is fixed at the output end of the roller shaft, meanwhile, the conveying motor is fixed above the material ladder through a fixing bolt, a conveying belt is fixed on the surface of the roller shaft and is in rolling connection with the;
the separation box is characterized in that a conveying port is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the separation box, a second discharge port is formed in the bottom of the separation box, a third discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the separation box, a mounting block is fixed to the left side of the interior of the separation box, first mounting holes are formed in two sides of the mounting block in a penetrating manner, first connecting blocks are fixed to the left side of the sieve plate, second mounting holes are formed in two sides of the first connecting blocks in a penetrating manner, sieve holes are formed in the surface of the sieve plate in a penetrating manner, through holes are formed in the surface of the rubber magnetic pad, the bottom of the rubber magnetic pad is fixed to the surface of the sieve plate through hexagonal bolts, the through holes are connected with the sieve holes in a covering manner, the fixing pins penetrate through the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes, the sieve plate, and the rotating electrical machines output is fixed with the cam, the cam top is connected with the contact of sieve bottom, the rotating electrical machines passes through electric wire and controller electric connection, separator box below both sides are fixed with flexible motor, and flexible motor output runs through the separator box both sides and extend inside the separator box, flexible motor output is fixed with the second connecting block, second connecting block left side is fixed with the arc, the arc bottom is fixed with the brush, flexible motor passes through electric wire and controller electric connection, the material ladder right side extends inside the separator box through the delivery port, first collecting box has been placed under the sieve right side, the second collecting box has been placed under the second discharge gate.
Preferably, the stirring shaft, the stirring rod and the stirring motor form a rotating mechanism, and the rotating angle range of the rotating mechanism is 0-360 degrees.
Preferably, the clamping rods are arranged in 9 numbers, and the clamping rods are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the number of the atomizing spray heads is 9, and the atomizing spray heads are uniformly distributed at the top end inside the crushing box.
Preferably, the number of the buffer plates is 2, and the buffer plates are symmetrically arranged around the center line of the crushing box.
Preferably, the aperture range of the sieve holes and the through holes is 2-5 cm.
Preferably, the rotating motor, the cam and the sieve plate form a lifting mechanism, and the lifting distance of the lifting mechanism is 0-5 cm.
Preferably, the telescopic motor, the second connecting block and the arc-shaped plate form a telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic distance range of the telescopic mechanism is 0-15 cm.
Preferably, the number of the brushes is 2, and the brushes are symmetrically arranged around the center line of the separation box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the construction waste crushed metal collecting device comprises a collecting device,
(1) the atomizing nozzle is arranged, water entering the water pipe is sprayed into the crushing box through atomization through the atomizing nozzle, atomized water is contacted with dust in the crushing process, and the dust absorbs the atomized water to increase the weight of the dust and falls to the bottom of the crushing box, so that the dust is prevented from floating in the air in the crushing process, and the dust harm to a respiratory system and internal organs of a human body is caused after the dust is absorbed by the human body;
(2) the stirring shaft is arranged, the stirring rod is driven to move through the stirring shaft, so that the construction waste entering the crushing box is evacuated, the evacuated construction waste falls onto the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft to be crushed, and the continuous movement of the stirring shaft avoids the blockage and the blocking state inside the crushing box;
(3) the screening plate is arranged, a rubber magnetic pad is fixed on the surface of the screening plate, the crushed construction waste and metal are separated through the screening plate, iron and nickel are adsorbed on the surface of the rubber magnetic pad through the rubber magnetic pad, and larger construction waste and smaller construction waste are distinguished through screening holes and through holes, so that waste of usable materials is avoided, the rubber magnetic pad is taken down from the surface of the screening plate through third discharging after the construction waste is screened, so that the iron and nickel adsorbed on the surface of the rubber magnetic pad are collected, and meanwhile, the rubber magnetic pad of the collected metal is fixed with the surface of the screening plate through a third discharging hole again;
(4) be provided with the arc, will scatter through the arc in the inside both sides of collecting box building rubbish cleans inside the second collecting box through the second discharge gate, thereby avoid the inside both sides of collecting box building rubbish to accumulate too much and influence the cam and normally work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the material ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screen deck structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rubber magnetic pad structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. crushing box, 2, support column, 3, feeding pipe, 4, first discharge port, 5, stirring shaft, 6, stirring rod, 7, stirring motor, 8, first crushing shaft, 9, driving gear, 10, crushing motor, 11, second crushing shaft, 12, driven gear, 13, mounting plate, 14, clamping rod, 15, water tank, 16, water inlet hole, 17, water pipe, 18, atomizing nozzle, 19, water pump, 20, buffer plate, 21, material ladder, 22, roller shaft, 23, conveying motor, 24, conveying belt, 25, separating box, 26, conveying port, 27, second discharge port, 28, third discharge port, 29, mounting block, 30, first mounting hole, 31, sieve plate, 32, first connecting block, 33, second mounting hole, 34, sieve hole, 35, rubber magnetic pad, 36, through hole, 37, fixing pin, 38, rotating motor, 39, cam, 40, telescopic motor, 41, through hole, The second connecting block, 42, the arc-shaped plate, 43, the brush, 44, the first collecting box, 45 and the second collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste smashes metal collection device, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4, smash 1 bottom welded fastening of case and have support column 2, smash 1 left side of case and inlay and be fixed with inlet pipe 3, and inlet pipe 3 right side runs through crushing case 1 and extends inside crushing case 1, smash 1 bottom and seted up first discharge gate 4, the welded fastening in (mixing) shaft 5 both sides has stirring rod 6, and (mixing) shaft 5 installs in crushing case 1 inside, simultaneously (mixing) shaft 5 output runs through crushing case 1 inner wall right side and extends in crushing case 1 right side, (mixing) shaft 5 output is fixed with agitator motor 7, and agitator motor 7 is fixed in crushing case 1 right side through fixing bolt, agitator motor 7 passes through electric wire and controller electric connection simultaneously, (mixing) shaft 5, stirring rod 6 and agitator motor 7 constitute rotary mechanism, and rotary mechanism's rotation angle scope is 0-, the stirring rod 6 is driven by the stirring motor 7 to move, so that the construction waste entering the crushing box 1 is stirred, the crushing box 1 is prevented from being blocked by the construction waste, meanwhile, the whole rotating mechanism is simple in arrangement and convenient to operate, and is favorable for installation, disassembly and maintenance, the first crushing shaft 8 is arranged under the stirring shaft 5, the left side of the first crushing shaft 8 penetrates through the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and extends to the outer wall of the left side of the crushing box 1, the driving gear 9 is fixed on the left side of the first crushing shaft 8, the right side of the output end of the first crushing shaft 8 penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box 1, the crushing motor 10 is fixed at the output end of the first crushing shaft 8, the crushing motor 10 is fixed under the stirring motor 7 through a fixing bolt, the crushing motor 10 is electrically connected with a, the left side of a second crushing shaft 11 penetrates through the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and extends to the outer wall of the left side of the crushing box 1, a driven gear 12 is fixed on the left side of the second crushing shaft 11, a driving gear 9 is meshed with the driven gear 12, a mounting plate 13 is fixed at the top end inside the crushing box 1, clamping rods 14 are fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 13 through hexagonal bolts, 9 clamping rods 14 are arranged, the clamping rods 14 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the mounting plate 13, a water pipe 17 is clamped and fixed through the clamping rods 14, 9 clamping rods 14 are arranged at the same time, the clamping rods 14 evenly distribute the integral gravity of the water pipe 17 in the working process, the water pipe 17 is prevented from falling into the crushing box 1 from the clamping rods 14 due to uneven gravity distribution in the working process of the water pipe 17, the water pipe 17 and the atomizing spray head 18 are damaged, the clamping rods 14 are fixed on the right side of, and the water inlet 16 is opened on the right side of the top end of the water tank 15, the left side of the water pipe 17 penetrates through the right side of the crushing box 1, the water pipe 17 is connected with the clamping rod 14 in a clamping manner, the bottom of the water pipe 17 is fixed with the atomizer 18, the number of the atomizer 18 is 9, the atomizer 18 is uniformly distributed on the top end in the crushing box 1, atomized water sprayed by the atomizer 18 is contacted with dust in the crushing box 1, so that the dust absorbs atomized water and increases the gravity of the dust to fall in the crushing box 1, thereby preventing the dust from being discharged in the air and mixed with the air to influence the respiratory system and internal organs of a human body after being inhaled, meanwhile, the atomizer 18 is provided with 9 to completely cover the inside of the crushing box 1, so that the contact area of the atomized water and the dust is large, thereby reducing the dust from being discharged in the air, the water pump 19 is fixed on the bottom on the right side of the water pipe, the water pump 19 is arranged in the water tank 15, the water pump 19 is electrically connected with the controller through an electric wire, the lower part in the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with 2 buffer plates 20, the buffer plates 20 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the crushing box 1, the downward impact force of the crushed construction waste is reduced through the buffer plates 20, the damage to the surface of the conveyor belt 24 caused by the overlarge downward impact force of the crushed construction waste is avoided, so that the service life of the conveyor belt 24 is shortened and influenced, meanwhile, the buffer plates 20 are made of high-strength plastics, so that high-strength impact can be resisted, meanwhile, the impact force can be reduced through plastic deformation when the impact force is overlarge, the service life of the buffer plates 20 is effectively prolonged, meanwhile, the conveyor belt 24 can be well protected, the damage caused by the overlarge impact force can be avoided, the support columns 2 are fixed at the bottom of the material ladder 21, and the roll, and the output end of the roller shaft 22 is fixed with a conveying motor 23, meanwhile, the conveying motor 23 is fixed above the material ladder 21 through a fixing bolt, a conveying belt 24 is fixed on the surface of the roller shaft 22, the conveying belt 24 is in rolling connection with the roller shaft 22, the conveying motor 23 is electrically connected with a controller through an electric wire, the material ladder 21 is installed under the first discharge hole 4, a conveying opening 26 is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the separation box 25, a second discharge hole 27 is formed in the bottom of the separation box 25, a third discharge hole 28 is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the separation box 25, a mounting block 29 is fixed on the left side inside the separation box 25, and first mounting holes.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a first connecting block 32 is fixed on the left side of a sieve plate 31, second mounting holes 33 are formed in two sides of the first connecting block 32, a sieve hole 34 is formed in the surface of the sieve plate 31, a through hole 36 is formed in the surface of a rubber magnetic pad 35, the bottom of the rubber magnetic pad 35 is fixed on the surface of the sieve plate 31 through a hexagonal bolt, the through hole 36 is connected with the sieve hole 34 in a covering manner, the aperture of the sieve hole 34 and the aperture of the through hole 36 are not more than 2-5cm, if the aperture of the sieve hole 34 and the aperture of the through hole 36 are too large, the metal with smaller volume and the crushed construction waste fall into a second collecting box 45 through the sieve hole 34 and the through hole 36, the metal and the crushed construction waste cannot be completely separated, and the collection of the metal is not facilitated, so that the remixing of the metal and the crushed construction waste through the sieve hole 34 and the through hole 36 is avoided, the fixing pin 37 runs through the first mounting hole 30 and the second mounting hole 33, the screen plate 31 is movably connected with the mounting block 29, and the right side of the screen plate 31 runs through the third discharge hole 28 and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the separation box 25.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a rotary motor 38 is fixed on the right side inside the separation box 25 through a placing plate, a cam 39 is fixed on the output end of the rotary motor 38, the top end of the cam 39 is in contact connection with the bottom of the sieve plate 31, the rotary motor 38, the cam 39 and the sieve plate 31 constitute a lifting mechanism, the lifting distance of the lifting mechanism is 0-5cm, the cam 39 is driven by the rotary motor 38 to move, so that the metal and the crushed construction waste are separated by the lifting motion of the sieve plate 31, the collection of the metal is convenient, meanwhile, the whole lifting mechanism has a simple structure, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, the maximum lifting distance of the lifting mechanism is 5cm, if the falling speed of the sieve plate 31 exceeds the maximum lifting distance, the bottom of the sieve plate 31 and the third discharge hole 28 are seriously damaged, so that the service life of the sieve plate 31 is shortened, and the, the telescopic motors 40 are fixed on two sides below the separation box 25, the output ends of the telescopic motors 40 penetrate through two sides of the separation box 25 and extend into the separation box 25, the output ends of the telescopic motors 40 are fixed with the second connecting block 41, the arc plate 42 is fixed on the left side of the second connecting block 41, the telescopic motors 40, the second connecting block 41 and the arc plate 42 form a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic distance range of the telescopic mechanism is 0-15cm, the telescopic motor 40 drives the arc plate 42 to move left and right to push the construction waste powder left or stacked on two sides in the separation box 25 out of the separation box 25 through the second discharge hole 27, the condition that the construction waste powder accumulated on two sides in the separation box 25 affects the normal work of the cam 39 too much is prevented, the maximum telescopic distance of the whole telescopic mechanism is 15cm, and if the maximum telescopic distance is exceeded, the output end of the telescopic motor 41 is blocked and can not, the integral telescopic mechanism can not work normally, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 42 is fixed with 2 brushes 43, the brushes 43 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the separation box 25, the construction waste dust on two sides in the collection box 25 is swept out of the separation box 25 through the second discharge hole 27 by the brushes 43, the excessive accumulation of the construction waste dust on two sides in the separation box 25 is avoided, the dust enters the rotating motor 38, the heat generated in the working process can not be discharged normally by the parts in the rotating motor 38, the rotating motor 38 works in an overload mode, meanwhile, the dust also carries static electricity, the static electricity is in contact with the inside of the rotating motor 38 to cause the short circuit or the open circuit in the rotating motor 38, the service life of the rotating motor 38 is shortened, the telescopic motor 40 is electrically connected with the controller through an electric wire, the right side of the material ladder 21 extends into the separation box 25 through the conveying hole 26, a first collecting box 44 is arranged right below the right side of the sieve plate 31, and a second collecting box 45 is arranged right below the second discharging port 27.
The working principle is as follows: when the construction waste crushed metal collecting device is used, water is injected into the water tank 15 through the water inlet 16 manually, when the water reaches the top end of the water tank 15, the water injection is stopped, the stirring motor 7 is started through the controller, the stirring motor 7 drives the stirring shaft 5 to move, then the stirring shaft 5 drives the stirring rod 6 to move, meanwhile, the crushing motor 10 is started through the controller, at the moment, the crushing motor 10 drives the first crushing shaft 8 to move, the first crushing shaft 8 drives the driving gear 9 to move, then the driving gear 9 drives the driven gear 12 to move, then the driven gear 12 drives the second crushing shaft 11 to move, the conveying motor 23 is started through the controller sequentially, the conveying motor 23 drives the roller shaft 22 to move, then the roller shaft 22 drives the conveying belt 24 to move, meanwhile, the rotating motor 38 is started through the controller, the rotating motor 38 drives the cam 39 to move, and the cam 39 drives the, then the telescopic motor 40 is started, the telescopic motor 40 drives the second connecting block 41 to move, meanwhile, the second connecting block 41 drives the arc-shaped plate 42 and the brush 43 to move in the same direction, at the moment, the first collecting box 44 is manually placed under the third discharging port 28, the second collecting box 45 is then placed under the second discharging port 27, then, the construction waste is manually conveyed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding pipe 3, at the moment, the construction waste is stirred by the stirring rod 6, the stirred construction waste falls between the first crushing shaft 8 and the second crushing shaft 11 to be crushed, at the moment, the water pump 19 is started through the controller, the water in the water tank 15 is sucked into the water pipe 17 by the water pump 19, the water in the water pipe 17 is sprayed into the crushing box 1 through the atomizing nozzle 18, the crushed construction waste falls onto the surface of the conveyor belt 24 through the first discharging port 4 after contacting with the buffer plate 20, at the moment, the conveyor belt 24 conveys the crushed construction waste into the collecting box 25 through the conveying port 26, when the construction waste falls on the surface of the rubber magnetic pad 35 by the gravity of the construction waste when the topmost end of the construction waste moving conveyor belt 24 contacts with the bottom of the sieve plate 31, the sieve plate 31 moves up and down to screen and classify the construction waste, when the construction waste with larger volume falls into the first collection box 44 through the third discharge hole 28, the construction waste with smaller volume enters into the first collection box 44 through the sieve holes 34, the through holes 36 and the second discharge hole 27, the mixed metal in the construction waste is adsorbed on the surface of the rubber magnetic pad 35 through the rubber magnetic pad 35, the construction waste and dust falling to the two sides in the separation box 25 move towards the second discharge hole 27 under the drive of the arc-shaped plate 42 and the brush 43, and the construction waste falls into the first collection box 44 through the second discharge hole 27, and after all the construction waste is crushed, the stirring motor 7 is turned off by the controller, The crushing motor 10, the water pump 19, the conveying motor 23, the rotating motor 38 and the telescopic motor 40, at this time, all the devices stop working, then the first collecting box 44 and the second collecting box 45 are manually moved away from the second discharging port 17 and the third discharging port 28 to dispose the construction waste inside the first collecting box 44 and the second collecting box 45, then the bolts at the two sides of the bottom of the rubber magnetic pad 35 are manually rotated to separate the rubber magnetic pad 35 from the top of the sieve plate 31, then the rubber magnetic pad 35 is taken out through the third discharge hole 28, the metal adsorbed on the surface of the rubber magnetic pad 35 is separated from the surface of the rubber magnetic pad 35 by hand in sequence, so as to collect the metal, and at the same time, the rubber magnetic pad 35 is fixedly installed with the surface of the sieve plate 31 through the third discharge hole 28 again, thus completing the whole operation, and those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011305001.9A CN112547185A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Metal collection device is smashed to construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011305001.9A CN112547185A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Metal collection device is smashed to construction waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112547185A true CN112547185A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011305001.9A Withdrawn CN112547185A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Metal collection device is smashed to construction waste |
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| CN (1) | CN112547185A (en) |
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| CN113117805A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-16 | 何俊德 | Resource utilization energy-saving recovery device for extracting metal from solid waste |
| CN113953008A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-21 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction waste treatment intelligent equipment for construction site and use method |
| CN117599905A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 福建省燕京惠泉啤酒股份有限公司 | Malt grinder |
| CN118166691A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-06-11 | 山东路盛建设有限公司 | A construction waste cleaning device |
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| CN107715977A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 郑艳峰 | A kind of municipal refuse disintegrating apparatus |
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| CN118166691A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-06-11 | 山东路盛建设有限公司 | A construction waste cleaning device |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |