CN112088772A - Greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device and method - Google Patents
Greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112088772A CN112088772A CN202011105616.7A CN202011105616A CN112088772A CN 112088772 A CN112088772 A CN 112088772A CN 202011105616 A CN202011105616 A CN 202011105616A CN 112088772 A CN112088772 A CN 112088772A
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device, which comprises: the mobile phone vibrator is electrically connected with the power supply; the mobile phone vibrator is provided with a clamping component, the clamping component comprises a fixed end and a clamping end, the fixed end is fixedly connected with the mobile phone vibrator, and the clamping end is wrapped with a buffer layer. When the device is used, the clamping end is clamped on the tomato flower stem, each mobile phone vibrator controls one flower stem, the circuit is communicated, and the device vibrates for pollination, so that pollination on a plurality of tomatoes can be realized at the same time. The invention has the characteristics of uniform and consistent oscillation effect, can greatly improve the pollination efficiency of the tomatoes, reduce the fruit deformity rate of the tomatoes, improve the quality of the tomatoes and save manpower and material resources. Compared with pollinators in the current market, the device reduces the purchase and use cost and is more beneficial to market popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural application, in particular to a greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device and method.
Background
In the production process of planting tomatoes in a modern greenhouse, the pollination technology is a key factor influencing the yield and quality of the tomatoes. As the greenhouse structure of the sunlight greenhouse obstructs the entrance of pollination insects, tomatoes cannot be pollinated sufficiently during the flowering period, and the yield and the quality of the tomatoes are greatly influenced.
At present, pollination is carried out in most areas by adopting an artificial flower dipping method, so that time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, the optimal pollination time is difficult to master, the pollination efficiency is low, the pollination is not uniform, and the deformed fruit rate is high, and the fruit quality is poor; more importantly, the method also causes hormone pollution and influences the health of consumers. In some areas, drone is adopted to pollinate greenhouse tomatoes, the method reduces the fruit aberration rate, but the temperature seriously influences the pollination effect of the drone and needs to invest a large amount of manpower and financial resources.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is to provide a pollination device and method with good pollination effect, economical efficiency and easy operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device, which not only can pollinate tomatoes, reduce the deformity rate of mature tomatoes and improve the fruit quality, but also has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, can realize simultaneous pollination of multiple tomatoes by a single person, and saves the cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a greenhouse tomato vibrates pollination device includes: the mobile phone vibrator is electrically connected with the power supply;
the mobile phone vibrator is provided with a clamping component, the clamping component comprises a fixed end and a clamping end, the fixed end is fixedly connected with the mobile phone vibrator, and the clamping end is wrapped with a buffer layer.
The vibration frequency of the mobile phone vibrator is 11000 +/-2500 rpm, and the amplitude is 0.2-0.3 cm.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the mobile phone vibrator drives the clamping component to vibrate, so that the flower ears vibrate, and pollen falls on pistil stigma;
the mobile phone vibrator is low in power, the clamping end of the clamping component is coated with the buffer layer, electric energy is saved, and mechanical injury to the flower stem possibly caused in the clamping and vibrating processes is avoided.
Meanwhile, the invention has the characteristics of uniform and consistent oscillation effect, can greatly improve the pollination efficiency of the tomatoes, reduce the fruit deformity rate of the tomatoes, improve the quality of the tomatoes and save manpower and material resources. Compared with pollinators in the current market, the device reduces the purchase and use cost and is more beneficial to market popularization and use.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the buffer layer is made of an elastic material selected from rubber, sponge or foam.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clamping end of the clamping component is arc-shaped, U-shaped or V-shaped.
The clamping part is the technical effect that the arc reaches: the clamping end of the clamping part is arranged to be arc-shaped, so that the clamping part can better conform to the biological properties of the flower stalk, tightly wraps the flower stalk and avoids mechanical damage.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the number of the mobile phone vibrators is 2-4.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: as the tomatoes are crops with unlimited growth and continuously bloom, the number of the mobile phone vibrators is 2-4, and the simultaneous pollination of the flower stalks of different inflorescences of a single tomato plant or the flower stalks of different inflorescences of a plurality of tomatoes can be met. And after each flower stalk is pollinated, gradually moving the mobile phone vibrator upwards to the flower stalk to be pollinated to continue to pollinate.
As an optional technical scheme of the invention, the mobile phone vibrator further comprises a transformer, and the mobile phone vibrator is electrically connected with the power supply through the transformer. And the voltage in the line is changed into 3-12V after passing through the transformer.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: after the 380V or 220V voltage is converted into the 3-12V voltage through the transformer, the operation personnel for the farm workers are safer, and the phenomenon that pollination is delayed due to the fact that the electric quantity of the storage battery is exhausted is avoided.
As an optional technical scheme of the invention, the power supply is a mobile power supply, and the voltage of the mobile power supply is 3-12V.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the voltage of the mobile power supply is 3-12V, so that the mobile power supply is safer for farm operators, is convenient to move and is not limited by the position of the fixed power supply.
The invention also aims to provide a tomato pollination method by using the greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device, wherein the clamping end of the clamping part is clamped on the flower stem of the full bloom tomato, each mobile phone vibrator controls one flower stem and is communicated with a circuit, and each flower is oscillated and pollinated for 0.5-1 minute. A plurality of mobile phone vibrators can be used for simultaneously pollinating a plurality of tomatoes.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping part is moved upwards to the flower stalk to be pollinated after the pollination of the current flower stalk is finished.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the oscillation pollination time is 9-11 points in the morning in sunny weather.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device disclosed by the invention realizes large-area simultaneous oscillation pollination on different inflorescences of the same tomato plant and different inflorescences of a plurality of tomato plants. The average fruit setting rate of the greenhouse tomatoes pollinated by the device is over 85 percent, and the malformed fruit rate is 0; the fruits are uniform and tidy, hollow fruits do not exist, and the quality and the yield of the greenhouse tomatoes are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: the mobile phone comprises a mobile power supply 1, a mobile phone vibrator 2, a clamping component 3, a fixed end 31, a clamping end 32, a buffer layer 33, a transformer 4 and an alternating current power supply 5.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in the attached figure 1, a greenhouse tomato shaking pollination device comprises: portable power source 1 and cell-phone vibrator 2, portable power source 1 and cell-phone vibrator 2 electric connection, wherein, be provided with clamping component 3 on the cell-phone vibrator 2, clamping component 3 includes stiff end 31 and exposed core 32, stiff end 31 and cell-phone vibrator 2 welding, exposed core 32 is the U type, and the cladding has buffer layer 33. The buffer layer is sponge and is used for buffering the mechanical force given to the tomato flower stalk by the clamping end 32 in the clamping and vibrating processes, so that the mechanical damage is avoided. The vibration frequency of the mobile phone vibrator 2 is 11000 +/-2500 rpm, and the amplitude is 0.2-0.3 cm.
When the device is used, the clamping end 32 is clamped on the flower stem of a full bloom tomato at 9-11 points of the morning of sunny, a circuit is connected, each flower is vibrated for pollination for 0.5-1 minute, and after the current flower is pollinated, the clamping end 32 is moved up to the next inflorescence and pollination is continued.
Example 2
As shown in the attached figure 2, a greenhouse tomato shaking pollination device comprises: the mobile phone comprises a mobile power supply 1 and a mobile phone vibrator 2, wherein the mobile phone vibrator 2 is electrically connected with the mobile power supply 1; wherein, be provided with clamping component 3 on the cell-phone vibrator 2, clamping component 3 includes stiff end 31 and exposed core 32, and stiff end 31 welds with cell-phone vibrator 2, and exposed core 32 is the arc, and the cladding has buffer layer 33.
The arc structure can be better agree with the biological characters of tomato flower stalk, get up the inseparabler parcel of flower stalk, the collision of flower stalk and exposed core when avoiding shaking avoids mechanical damage. The buffer layer 33 is made of rubber and is used for buffering the mechanical force given to the tomato flower stalk by the clamping end 32 in the clamping and vibrating processes so as to avoid mechanical damage.
The vibration frequency of the mobile phone vibrator 2 is 11000 +/-2500 rpm, the amplitude is 0.2-0.3 cm, the vibration effect is mild, pollen falls uniformly, the fruit distortion rate is reduced, mechanical damage to a tomato flower stem in the clamping and vibrating processes is avoided, the power is low, the energy consumption is low, and the cost is saved.
When the device is used, the clamping end 32 is clamped on the flower stem of a full bloom tomato at 9-11 points of the morning of sunny, a circuit is connected, each flower is vibrated for pollination for 0.5-1 minute, and after the current flower is pollinated, the clamping end 32 is moved up to the next inflorescence and pollination is continued.
Example 3
As shown in the attached figure 3, a greenhouse tomato shaking pollination device comprises: the mobile phone comprises an alternating current power supply 5, a transformer 4 and four mobile phone vibrators 2, wherein one end of the transformer 4 is electrically connected with the alternating current power supply 1, and the other end of the transformer 4 is respectively electrically connected with the four mobile phone vibrators 2; wherein, be provided with clamping component 3 on the cell-phone vibrator 2, clamping component 3 includes stiff end 31 and exposed core 32, and stiff end 31 welds with cell-phone vibrator 2, and exposed core 32 is the arc, and the cladding has buffer layer 33. The buffer layer is foam and is used for buffering the mechanical force given to the tomato flower stalk by the clamping end 32 in the clamping and vibrating processes so as to avoid mechanical damage.
The vibration frequency of the mobile phone vibrator 2 is 11000 +/-2500 rpm, the amplitude is 0.2-0.3 cm, the vibration effect is mild, pollen falls uniformly, the fruit distortion rate is reduced, mechanical damage to a tomato flower stem in the clamping and vibrating processes is avoided, the power is low, the energy consumption is low, and the cost is saved.
The transformer 4 can make operating voltage drop to 3 ~ 12V, and the operation is safe, and avoids portable power source electric quantity to exhaust, and delays the pollination opportunity of tomato.
When the device is used, at 9-11 o' clock in the morning of sunny, the four clamping ends 32 are respectively clamped on the flower stalks of different inflorescences of the same tomato plant or different tomato plants, a circuit is connected, each flower is vibrated for pollination for 0.5-1 minute, and after the current flower is pollinated, the clamping ends 32 are moved up to the next flower stalk for continuous pollination. The four clamping ends can realize simultaneous pollination on different inflorescences of the same tomato plant or different inflorescences of different tomato plants, and the working efficiency is improved.
Example 4
The use effect is as follows:
by using the greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device in the embodiment 3 of the invention, large-area simultaneous oscillation pollination on different inflorescences of the same tomato plant and different inflorescences of a plurality of tomatoes can be realized. The average fruit setting rate of the greenhouse tomatoes pollinated by the device is over 85 percent, and the malformed fruit rate is 0; the fruits are uniform and tidy, hollow fruits do not exist, and the quality and the yield of the greenhouse tomatoes are improved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a greenhouse tomato vibrates pollination device which characterized in that includes: the mobile phone vibrator is electrically connected with the power supply;
the mobile phone vibrator is provided with a clamping component, the clamping component comprises a fixed end and a clamping end, the fixed end is fixedly connected with the mobile phone vibrator, and the clamping end is wrapped with a buffer layer.
2. The greenhouse tomato shaking pollination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping end is arc-shaped, U-shaped or V-shaped.
3. The greenhouse tomato shaking pollination device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the mobile phone vibrators is 2-4.
4. The greenhouse tomato shaking pollination device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: the mobile phone vibrator is electrically connected with the power supply through the transformer.
5. The greenhouse tomato shaking pollination device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power supply is a mobile power supply.
6. A pollination method using the greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the clamping ends of the clamping parts are clamped on tomato flower stems, each mobile phone vibrator controls one flower stem, a circuit is connected, and each flower oscillates and pollinates for 0.5-1 minute.
7. The pollination method of the greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the clamping part is moved up to the flower stalk to be pollinated after the current flower stalk is pollinated.
8. The pollination method of the greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the oscillation pollination time is 9-11 o' clock in the morning on sunny days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011105616.7A CN112088772A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011105616.7A CN112088772A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device and method |
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| CN112088772A true CN112088772A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN202011105616.7A Pending CN112088772A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113545258A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-26 | 王振环 | Tomato planting method |
| CN115644052A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-01-31 | 中国农业大学 | Non-contact tomato pollination device and method |
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| CN115644052B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-11-21 | 中国农业大学 | Non-contact tomato pollination device and method |
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