CN104957032A - Pollen collector for use in biological pollination in saline-alkali soil greenhouse - Google Patents
Pollen collector for use in biological pollination in saline-alkali soil greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104957032A CN104957032A CN201510346273.6A CN201510346273A CN104957032A CN 104957032 A CN104957032 A CN 104957032A CN 201510346273 A CN201510346273 A CN 201510346273A CN 104957032 A CN104957032 A CN 104957032A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- clamping
- pollination
- electromotor
- biology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention provides a pollen collector for use in biological pollination in a saline-alkali soil greenhouse. The pollen collector comprises a clamping mechanism, a turning mechanism, a vibrating mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a collecting mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises two clamping plates symmetrically provided; clamping faces of the clamping plates are provided with non-slip grooves; the tail end of each clamp plate is provided with a link; the tail ends of the links are connected with a clamping motor which controls the clamping plates to open and close; an opening of the clamping plates ranges from 0 to 3 cm. According to the pollen collector, male flowers of plants are removed with the pollen collector instead of manual work, so that physical movements are omitted, and joint diseases are avoided; the male flowers removed are subjected to high-frequency vibration to separate pollen from petals, the pollen of the male flowers is collected, pollination is centrally performed on female flowers, efficiency is high, pollination rate is high, fruit setting rate is high, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
Patent application of the present invention relates to saline land field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relates to a kind of equipment improving crops fruit-setting rate, specifically refers to the pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of a kind of saline land.
Background technology
As everyone knows, vegetables, melon and fruit is substantially all ability result after being pollinated by male and female flowering, in order to improve fruit-setting rate, peasant is except except biologies such as utilizing honeybee in vegetables is pollinated, a lot of situation is also had to be by artificial, first male flower is taken, then male flower is faced toward female flower, the pollen of male flower is allowed to fall on the column cap of female flower, complete pollinating process, although greatly improve fruit-setting rate, but labour intensity is large, whole green house flowering of plant is a unified time period substantially, generally to complete whole pollination work in 1 ~ 2 day, workload is large, peasant is in defloration pollinating process, finger overexertion, easily cause arthralgia.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present patent application will solve is for the weak point existing for prior art, and provide the pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of a kind of saline land, this device replaces manually being taken by the male flower of plant, save human action, avoid disorder of joint, and the male flower taken is utilized dither, pollen is separated with flower, collect the pollen of male flower, concentrate female flower pollination, efficiency is high, and pollination rate is high, fruit-setting rate is high, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
The technical solution of present patent application is, pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of following a kind of saline land is provided, comprise clamping device, switching mechanism, vibrating mechanism, cutting mechanism and collecting mechanism, described clamping device comprises two pieces of symmetrically arranged grip blocks, the clamping face of described grip block is provided with non-slip groove, described grip block end is provided with connecting rod, and the described end that connects is connected to the clamping electromotor controlling grip block opening and closing, and described grip block opening range is at 0 ~ 3cm.Adopt the technical program, this device hand-held, by grip block near male flower, and utilize clamping electromotor to be clamped by male flower, then utilize cutter sweep to cut off male flower scape, then switching mechanism is utilized to overturn flower, by flower opening towards, utilize vibrating mechanism to vibrate, under dither, pollen be separated with flower, pollen after separation falls into gathering unit, completes a pollen collecting.
As preferably, described switching mechanism comprises the upper upset electromotor being arranged on frame, and the main shaft of described upset electromotor is connected with clamping electromotor, and described upset electromotor can make clamping part rotation 0 ~ 180 °.Adopt the technical program, can, utilize vibrator to vibrate by the opening surface of flower down, facilitate pollen to fall into the pollen collecting mechanism of bottom.
As preferably, described vibrating mechanism comprises the dither be arranged on connecting rod, and described dither is two, lays respectively at two connecting rods, and described connecting rod is provided with weakening spring with clamping electromotor junction.Adopting the technical program, utilize dither, be separated by pollen from male flower, in order to eliminate the impact of vibration on electromotor, arranging weakening spring, the shake that absorption portion vibration produces, utilize this device, only produce vibration at grip block place, result of use is good.
As preferably, described cutting mechanism comprises the cutting blade being arranged on and holding 2 ~ 5cm immediately below plate, and one end of described cutting blade is provided with cutting electric machine, and described cutting electric machine is connected with frame by support bar.Adopt the technical program, utilize rotating fly-bar, realize the cutting to male flower scape, utilize electromotor to drive, structure is simple, easy to use, after cutting to cut stubble neat, destruction can not be produced to all the other cauline leafs of plant.
As preferably, described collecting mechanism comprises the pollen collecting cylinder be arranged in frame, and described pollen collecting cylinder is positioned at immediately below grip block, and it is large that institute's pollen collecting is all upper opening, the structure that bottom barrel dliameter is little.Adopt the technical program, facilitate pollen collecting on the one hand, another aspect facilitates the installation of toppling over of pollen and this pollen collecting cylinder.
As preferably, described clamping electromotor, motor with reciprocating movement and cutting electric machine are servomotor.Adopt the technical program, servomotor is convenient to handle, accurate positioning, and precision is high, and quality is light, easy to use.
As preferably, described frame is provided with Handheld Division.Adopt the technical program, be convenient to hand-held, handiness.
Adopt the beneficial effect of present patent application technical scheme: this device replaces manually being taken by the male flower of plant, save human action, avoid disorder of joint, and the male flower taken is utilized dither, pollen is separated with flower, collect the pollen of male flower, concentrate female flower pollination, efficiency is high, and pollination rate reaches 100%, fruit-setting rate, up to 99.9%, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present patent application harvester.
Shown in figure: 1, grip block, 2, non-slip groove, 3, connecting rod, 4, clamping electromotor, 5, frame, 6, electromotor is overturn, 7, dither, 8, weakening spring, 9, cutting blade, 10, cutting electric machine, 11, support bar, 12, pollen collecting cylinder, 13, Handheld Division.
Embodiment
For ease of illustrating, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the pollen collection device in the saline land green house biology pollination of patent application is elaborated.
As shown in fig. 1, pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of a kind of saline land, comprise clamping device, switching mechanism, vibrating mechanism, cutting mechanism and collecting mechanism, described clamping device comprises two pieces of symmetrically arranged grip blocks 1, the clamping face of described grip block 1 is provided with non-slip groove 2, described grip block 1 end is provided with connecting rod 3, and the described end that connects is connected to the clamping electromotor 4 controlling grip block 1 opening and closing, and described grip block 1 opening range is at 0 ~ 3cm; Described switching mechanism comprises the upper upset electromotor 6 being arranged on frame 5, and the main shaft of described upset electromotor 6 is connected with clamping electromotor 4, and described upset electromotor 6 can make grip block 1 rotate 0 ~ 180 °; Described vibrating mechanism comprises the dither 7 be arranged on connecting rod 3, and described dither 7 is two, lays respectively at two connecting rods 3, and described connecting rod 3 is provided with weakening spring 8 with clamping electromotor 4 junction; Described cutting mechanism comprises the cutting blade 9 being arranged on and holding 2 ~ 5cm immediately below plate, and one end of described cutting blade 9 is provided with cutting electric machine 10, and described cutting electric machine 10 is connected with frame 5 by support bar 11; Described collecting mechanism comprises the pollen collecting cylinder 12 be arranged in frame 5, and described pollen collecting cylinder 12 is positioned at immediately below grip block 1, and it is large that institute's pollen collecting is all upper opening, the structure that bottom barrel dliameter is little; Described clamping electromotor 4, upset electromotor 6 and cutting electric machine 10 are servomotor; Described frame 5 is provided with Handheld Division 13.
Described grip block 1 afterbody is joined by connecting rod 3, and two connecting rod ends are provided with the gear cooperatively interacted, and by clamping the rotation of electromotor, driving one of them pinion rotation, thus realizing the open and close movement of two grip blocks.
This device replaces manually being taken by the male flower of plant, save human action, avoid disorder of joint, and the male flower taken is utilized dither, pollen is separated with flower, collect the pollen of male flower, concentrate female flower pollination, efficiency is high, and pollination rate reaches 100%, fruit-setting rate, up to 99.9%, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of present patent application is described, obviously, under the inventive concept of present patent application, still can make a lot of change.At this, should illustrate, any change made under the inventive concept of present patent application all will fall in the protection domain of present patent application.
Claims (7)
1.
pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of a kind of saline land, it is characterized in that: comprise clamping device, switching mechanism, vibrating mechanism, cutting mechanism and collecting mechanism, described clamping device comprises two pieces of symmetrically arranged grip blocks (1), the clamping face of described grip block (1) is provided with non-slip groove (2), described grip block (1) end is provided with connecting rod (3), the described end that connects is connected to the clamping electromotor (4) controlling grip block (1) opening and closing, and described grip block (1) opening range is at 0 ~ 3cm.
2.
pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching mechanism comprises the upper upset electromotor (6) being arranged on frame (5), the main shaft of described upset electromotor (6) is connected with clamping electromotor (4), and described upset electromotor (6) can make grip block (1) rotate 0 ~ 180 °.
3.
pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of saline land according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described vibrating mechanism comprises the dither (7) be arranged on connecting rod (3), described dither (7) is two, lay respectively at two connecting rods (3), described connecting rod (3) is provided with weakening spring (8) with clamping electromotor (4) junction.
4.
pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of saline land according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described cutting mechanism comprises the cutting blade (9) being arranged on and holding 2 ~ 5cm immediately below plate, one end of described cutting blade (9) is provided with cutting electric machine (10), and described cutting electric machine (10) is connected with frame (5) by support bar (11).
5.
pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of saline land according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described collecting mechanism comprises the pollen collecting cylinder (12) be arranged in frame (5), described pollen collecting cylinder (12) is positioned at immediately below grip block (1), it is large that institute's pollen collecting is all upper opening, the structure that bottom barrel dliameter is little.
6.
pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of saline land according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described clamping electromotor (4), upset electromotor (6) and cutting electric machine (10) are servomotor.
7.
pollen collection device in the green house biology pollination of saline land according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described frame (5) is provided with Handheld Division (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510346273.6A CN104957032A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Pollen collector for use in biological pollination in saline-alkali soil greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510346273.6A CN104957032A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Pollen collector for use in biological pollination in saline-alkali soil greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104957032A true CN104957032A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=54211273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510346273.6A Pending CN104957032A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Pollen collector for use in biological pollination in saline-alkali soil greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104957032A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10398099B2 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2019-09-03 | Accelerated Ag Technologies, Llc | Grain production |
| US10575517B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2020-03-03 | Accelerated Ag Technologies, Llc | Pollen field conditioning and preservation method |
| CN111771718A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-16 | 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Adjustable corn pollen taking device in high-temperature stress environment |
| CN112088772A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device and method |
| CN112715144A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Rose harvesting robot device and method |
| US10993390B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2021-05-04 | Accelerated Ag Technologies, Llc | Breeding methods to develop improved xenia pollinators |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510346273.6A patent/CN104957032A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10398099B2 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2019-09-03 | Accelerated Ag Technologies, Llc | Grain production |
| US10575517B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2020-03-03 | Accelerated Ag Technologies, Llc | Pollen field conditioning and preservation method |
| US10905060B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2021-02-02 | Accelerated Ag Technologies, Llc | Seed production |
| US10993390B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2021-05-04 | Accelerated Ag Technologies, Llc | Breeding methods to develop improved xenia pollinators |
| CN111771718A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-16 | 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Adjustable corn pollen taking device in high-temperature stress environment |
| CN112088772A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Greenhouse tomato oscillation pollination device and method |
| CN112715144A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Rose harvesting robot device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104957032A (en) | Pollen collector for use in biological pollination in saline-alkali soil greenhouse | |
| CN106856830A (en) | Pineapple is sheared and picker | |
| CN202799687U (en) | Circular tool mulberry leaf picker | |
| CN103563539A (en) | Garlic harvester with root and stem cutting function | |
| CN207744408U (en) | A kind of lightweight automatic cutting clamping lichee picker | |
| CN105875044A (en) | Feeding type roller-pair comb-tooth safflower picking machine | |
| CN103597949A (en) | Digging, soil-beating and picking harvester for ginger | |
| CN104472106A (en) | Wild pepper picking machine | |
| CN206602854U (en) | A kind of medlar-picking machine | |
| CN204811394U (en) | Pollen collection system in biological pollination of saline and alkaline land warmhouse booth | |
| CN202151055U (en) | Plucking shears | |
| CN207235475U (en) | A kind of portable pepper picking device | |
| CN203968663U (en) | Garlic stem leaf removing device of garlic harvester | |
| CN203761915U (en) | Wrench-type fruiter girdling knife | |
| CN106472005A (en) | A kind of harvesting shear | |
| CN204681901U (en) | Pricklyash peel picker | |
| CN103749093B (en) | A kind of Portable fruit plucks pincers | |
| CN103688642A (en) | Chain clamp type peanut harvester | |
| CN203723093U (en) | Portable fruit picking pliers | |
| CN203884270U (en) | Tea tree pruning machine | |
| CN207897452U (en) | A kind of scissors fruit-tree girdling knife | |
| CN203409835U (en) | Beet cutting machine | |
| CN205902410U (en) | Fruitlet vibration picking machine of adjustable centre gripping bore based on drag saw | |
| CN106171574B (en) | A kind of jasmine cuttage branch cutting collection job platform | |
| CN206283919U (en) | Electronic branches and leaves clipping device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151007 |