CN112086367A - TO-220 packaged MOSFET with Clip structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

TO-220 packaged MOSFET with Clip structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112086367A
CN112086367A CN202011035819.3A CN202011035819A CN112086367A CN 112086367 A CN112086367 A CN 112086367A CN 202011035819 A CN202011035819 A CN 202011035819A CN 112086367 A CN112086367 A CN 112086367A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wafer substrate
clip
manufacturing
chip
mosfet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011035819.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴雷
夏华秋
黄传伟
谈益民
吕文生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Roum Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Roum Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Roum Semiconductor Technology Co ltd filed Critical Wuxi Roum Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011035819.3A priority Critical patent/CN112086367A/en
Publication of CN112086367A publication Critical patent/CN112086367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4821Flat leads, e.g. lead frames with or without insulating supports
    • H01L21/4825Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from flat leads, e.g. wires, bumps, other flat leads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/495Lead-frames or other flat leads
    • H01L23/49541Geometry of the lead-frame
    • H01L23/49548Cross section geometry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0601Structure
    • H01L2224/0603Bonding areas having different sizes, e.g. different heights or widths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/34Strap connectors, e.g. copper straps for grounding power devices; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/39Structure, shape, material or disposition of the strap connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/40Structure, shape, material or disposition of the strap connectors after the connecting process of an individual strap connector
    • H01L2224/401Disposition
    • H01L2224/40151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/40221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/40245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates TO the technical field of power devices, in particular TO a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure and a manufacturing method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the packaging is easy TO generate phenomena such as floating of a connecting line, fracture of a welding spot and the like in the prior art, and the technical key points are as follows: the manufacturing method of the TO-220 packaged MOSFET with the Clip structure comprises the following steps of S5: carrying out blue film pasting, cutting, cleaning and drying processes on the wafer substrate which is subjected TO the chip processing flow TO form a chip, adsorbing and placing the bare chip subjected TO the cutting process on a TO-220 lead frame with soldering paste, and then curing a welding material; s6: and (3) dotting the soldering paste on the grid electrode and source electrode areas on the crystal grains, adsorbing the copper Clip, placing the copper Clip on the corresponding positions of the grid electrode and the source electrode, and putting the copper Clip into a high-temperature welding furnace to bond the metal on the surface of the chip and the welding material. According TO the TO-220 packaged MOSFET with the Clip structure and the manufacturing method thereof, the problems of floating of connecting wires and breakage of welding spots are reduced, and meanwhile, the reliability of products is improved.

Description

TO-220 packaged MOSFET with Clip structure and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates TO the technical field of power devices, in particular TO a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) has the advantages of high input impedance, low driving power, high switching speed, flat aluminum, good characteristics, high thermal stability and the like, and is a Field-Effect Transistor which can be widely used in analog circuits and digital electric fields.
The development process of power MOSFETs is based on the preservation and exploitation of the characteristics of the MOS period itself, and attempts are made to increase the power, i.e. to increase the operating voltage and current of the device, which greatly limits the increase of the breakdown voltage of the power MOS and also limits its general application in high voltage systems.
At present, the packaging of the MOSFET mostly uses a Wire bond connection mode, the phenomena of Wire floating, welding spot fracture and the like are easily generated, the reliability of a product is also influenced, and open-circuit failure is easily presented in a high-low temperature cycle test.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem TO be solved by the invention is TO overcome the defects that floating and solder joint fracture are easily generated in the prior art, and the invention provides a manufacturing method of the TO-220 packaged MOSFET with the Clip structure.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a manufacturing method of a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a wafer substrate, cleaning the surface of the wafer substrate to remove surface impurities, and then forming a metal layer on the surface of the wafer substrate;
s2: opening a window to be etched on the surface of the wafer substrate, etching the metal layer on the surface of the wafer substrate, and then performing metal sintering to form an alloy layer on the surface of the wafer substrate;
s3: carrying out secondary cleaning on the wafer substrate with the formed alloy layer to remove surface pollution, and forming the alloy layer on the surface of the wafer substrate again;
s4: opening a region to be etched, performing metal etching, forming a grid electrode and a source electrode on the surface of a wafer substrate, and forming a drain electrode on the back of the wafer substrate, so as to form a complete metal oxide semiconductor unit region;
s5: carrying out blue film pasting, cutting, cleaning and drying processes on the wafer substrate which is subjected TO the chip processing flow TO form a chip, adsorbing and placing the bare chip subjected TO the cutting process on a TO-220 lead frame with soldering paste, and then curing a welding material;
s6: dotting soldering paste on a grid electrode area and a source electrode area on the crystal grain, adsorbing copper Clip, placing the copper Clip on the corresponding positions of the grid electrode area and the source electrode area, and placing the copper Clip in a high-temperature welding furnace to effectively bond the metal on the surface of the chip and a welding material;
s7: and (5) packaging the plastic shell, and assembling the sample through high-temperature baking, electroplating, molding and testing processes.
In some embodiments of the present application, the wafer substrate is a wafer substrate after the contact hole is etched by using a mask.
In some embodiments of the present application, in S1, the wafer substrate surface is cleaned by 5% hydrofluoric acid, and a metal layer is formed on the wafer substrate surface through an evaporation process.
In some embodiments of the present application, the temperature of the metal sintering in S2 is 400 ℃, and a protective gas is introduced during the metal sintering process.
The application also provides a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure and a manufacturing method of the TO-220 packaged MOSFET with the Clip structure.
The manufacturing method of the TO-220 packaged MOSFET with the Clip structure provided by the application reduces the problems of floating of connecting wires and breakage of welding spots, and improves the reliability of products.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic internal cross-sectional view of a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure according TO an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another angle internal cross-sectional view of a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure according TO an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 an outer housing; 2. a frame; 3. a pin; 31. a copper Clip; 4. a chip; 41. solder paste
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A method for manufacturing a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure comprises the following steps,
s1: selecting a wafer substrate, cleaning the surface of the wafer substrate to remove surface impurities, and then forming a metal layer on the surface of the wafer substrate.
Specifically, the wafer substrate is obtained by etching the contact hole by using a mask, and the surface of the wafer substrate is not metallized. In an embodiment, the wafer substrate surface is cleaned by using 5% hydrofluoric acid. And forming a metal layer on the surface of the wafer substrate through an evaporation process, wherein the metal layer is an aluminum layer, and the thickness of the metal layer is 20 KA.
S2: and opening a window to be etched on the surface of the wafer substrate, etching the metal layer on the surface of the wafer substrate, and then performing metal sintering to form an alloy layer on the surface of the wafer substrate.
Specifically, in the implementation, the window to be etched on the surface of the wafer substrate is opened by applying chip processing technologies such as glue coating, exposure, development and the like. And the temperature of the metal sintering is 400 ℃, and a protective gas needs to be introduced during the metal sintering process, wherein in an embodiment, the protective gas is N2+ H2. And the alloy layer formed on the surface of the wafer substrate is Si-Al alloy.
S3: and carrying out secondary cleaning on the wafer substrate with the formed alloy layer to remove surface pollution, and forming the alloy layer on the surface of the wafer substrate again.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the reformed alloy layer is a TiNiAg alloy with a thickness of 25 KA.
S4: and opening the area to be etched, performing metal etching, forming a grid electrode and a source electrode on the surface of the wafer substrate, and forming a drain electrode on the back of the wafer substrate, thereby forming a complete metal oxide semiconductor unit area.
S5: carrying out blue film pasting, cutting, cleaning and drying processes on the wafer substrate which is subjected TO the chip processing flow TO form a chip, adsorbing and placing the bare chip subjected TO the cutting process on a TO-220 lead frame with soldering paste, and then curing the welding material.
S6: and (3) dotting the soldering paste on the grid electrode and source electrode areas on the crystal grains, adsorbing the copper Clip, placing the copper Clip on the corresponding positions of the grid electrode and the source electrode, and placing the copper Clip into a high-temperature welding furnace to effectively bond the metal on the surface of the chip and the welding material.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the peak value of the furnace temperature in the high-temperature welding furnace is 355 ℃, and the furnace temperature is maintained for 2 minutes, so that the metal on the surface of the chip can be well adhered to the welding material, and the tension of the copper Clip, the grid electrode and the source end is correspondingly increased. In other embodiments, the peak temperature in the high-temperature welding furnace may be 355 ℃ to 375 ℃, and specifically, the peak temperature in the high-temperature welding furnace may be any one of 360 ℃, 363 ℃, 365 ℃, 368 ℃, 370 ℃, 373 ℃, and 375 ℃.
S7: and (5) packaging the plastic shell, and assembling the sample through high-temperature baking, electroplating, molding and testing processes.
The application also provides a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure, which is manufactured by the manufacturing method of the TO-220 packaged MOSFET with the Clip structure. Referring TO fig. 1 and 2, the TO-220 packaged MOSFET with the Clip structure includes an outer casing 1, a frame 2 and an inner chip 4, wherein two lead frames 3 are disposed on one side surface of the frame 2, a copper Clip31 is disposed between the lead frames 3 and the frame 2, one end of the copper Clip31 is bonded TO the leads 3, and the other end of the copper Clip extends toward the frame 2 and is connected TO the chip 4.
Referring to fig. 2, a chip 4 is bonded to the frame 2, the copper Clip31, the chip 4 and the frame 2 are bonded by solder paste 41 on two sides of the chip 4, and the copper Clip31 is fixed on the leads 3 by the solder paste 41.
According TO the manufacturing method of the TO-220 packaged MOSFET with the Clip structure, the problems of floating of connecting wires and breakage of welding spots are reduced, and meanwhile, the reliability of products is improved.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of description and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A manufacturing method of a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a wafer substrate, cleaning the surface of the wafer substrate to remove surface impurities, and then forming a metal layer on the surface of the wafer substrate;
s2: opening a window to be etched on the surface of the wafer substrate, etching the metal layer on the surface of the wafer substrate, and then performing metal sintering to form an alloy layer on the surface of the wafer substrate;
s3: carrying out secondary cleaning on the wafer substrate with the formed alloy layer to remove surface pollution, and forming the alloy layer on the surface of the wafer substrate again;
s4: opening a region to be etched, performing metal etching, forming a grid electrode and a source electrode on the surface of a wafer substrate, and forming a drain electrode on the back of the wafer substrate, so as to form a complete metal oxide semiconductor unit region;
s5: carrying out blue film pasting, cutting, cleaning and drying processes on the wafer substrate which is subjected TO the chip processing flow TO form a chip, adsorbing and placing the bare chip subjected TO the cutting process on a TO-220 lead frame with soldering paste, and then curing a welding material;
s6: dotting soldering paste on a grid electrode area and a source electrode area on the crystal grain, adsorbing copper Clip, placing the copper Clip on the corresponding positions of the grid electrode area and the source electrode area, and placing the copper Clip in a high-temperature welding furnace to effectively bond the metal on the surface of the chip and a welding material;
s7: and (5) packaging the plastic shell, and assembling the sample through high-temperature baking, electroplating, molding and testing processes.
2. A manufacturing method of a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure is characterized in that: the wafer substrate is formed by etching the contact hole by using a mask.
3. A manufacturing method of a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure is characterized in that: and in the step S1, cleaning the surface of the wafer substrate by 5% hydrofluoric acid, and forming a metal layer on the surface of the wafer substrate by an evaporation process.
4. A manufacturing method of a TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure is characterized in that: the sintering temperature of the metal in the S2 is 400 ℃, and protective gas is introduced in the metal sintering process.
5. A TO-220 packaged MOSFET with a Clip structure is characterized in that: a method of manufacturing a MOSFET packaged using the Clip-structured TO-220 according TO any one of claims 1 TO 4.
CN202011035819.3A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 TO-220 packaged MOSFET with Clip structure and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN112086367A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011035819.3A CN112086367A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 TO-220 packaged MOSFET with Clip structure and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011035819.3A CN112086367A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 TO-220 packaged MOSFET with Clip structure and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112086367A true CN112086367A (en) 2020-12-15

Family

ID=73739090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011035819.3A Pending CN112086367A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 TO-220 packaged MOSFET with Clip structure and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112086367A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101339955A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-01-07 启东市捷捷微电子有限公司 Gate sensitive triggering unidirectional controlled silicon chip and production method thereof
CN102270657A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-07 三菱电机株式会社 Semiconductor device
CN103918062A (en) * 2011-12-12 2014-07-09 住友电气工业株式会社 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
CN110246823A (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-17 英飞凌科技股份有限公司 Semiconductor devices comprising bonding pad and combination wire or clip

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101339955A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-01-07 启东市捷捷微电子有限公司 Gate sensitive triggering unidirectional controlled silicon chip and production method thereof
CN102270657A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-07 三菱电机株式会社 Semiconductor device
CN103918062A (en) * 2011-12-12 2014-07-09 住友电气工业株式会社 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
CN110246823A (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-17 英飞凌科技股份有限公司 Semiconductor devices comprising bonding pad and combination wire or clip

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10714447B2 (en) Electrode terminal, semiconductor device, and power conversion apparatus
TWI395277B (en) Wafer level chip scale packaging
KR930006850B1 (en) Manufacture of semiconductor device
US20100308457A1 (en) Semiconductor apparatus and manufacturing method of the same
JP2018056451A (en) Semiconductor device
JP2010147053A (en) Semiconductor device
KR20170012927A (en) Clip for semiconductor package and method for fabricating the same, semiconductor package having the clip
CN112086367A (en) TO-220 packaged MOSFET with Clip structure and manufacturing method thereof
JP2008294219A (en) Semiconductor device, and manufacturing method thereof
JPH09260567A (en) Resin sealed semiconductor device
US9761506B2 (en) Semiconductor device and fabrication method for the same
JP6258538B1 (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JPH02246359A (en) Semiconductor device
JPH06268027A (en) Semiconductor device
TWI427717B (en) A method of flip chip package
JP2001210776A (en) Semiconductor device, its manufacturing method, lead frame and its manufacturing method
KR930011456B1 (en) Semiconductor device
JP2000058745A (en) Power semiconductor module
Steiner et al. Copper and silver sintered die-attach compared in HV-H3TRB and thermal shock cycling
US5133795A (en) Method of making a silicon package for a power semiconductor device
US11631627B2 (en) Method of manufacturing semiconductor having double-sided substrate
CN110277321B (en) Power chip pre-packaging method, power chip pre-packaging structure, power chip pre-packaging method, power chip pre-packaging structure and wafer pre-packaging structure
JPH10163800A (en) Surface acoustic wave device and its production
CN103021998A (en) Semiconductor device and electrode terminal
CN110246814B (en) Power chip pre-packaging method, power chip pre-packaging structure, power chip pre-packaging method, power chip pre-packaging structure and wafer pre-packaging structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201215

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication