CN112062638A

CN112062638A - Preparation process of native aloe liquid fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN112062638A
Application number: CN202011005004.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩国清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of a native aloe liquid fertilizer, which comprises the following steps; the method comprises the steps of performing normal-temperature fresh keeping on collected aloe leaves, and mechanically grinding the aloe leaves into aloe juice serving as a basic raw material in batches. And secondly, storing the aloe juice under an anaerobic condition, maintaining the original characteristics and substances of the aloe, fermenting for 72 hours in batches by adopting an EM (effective microorganisms) microbial technology, taking materials, mixing with a prepared catalyst, and performing constant-temperature dynamic purification and synergistic treatment to obtain an extract, namely the finished aloe juice. The liquid fertilizer produced by the fusion of the physical technology, the microbial technology and the catalytic technology reserves various active substances and trace elements of the aloe, has the functions of repelling insects and absorbing water and retaining water by colloidal liquid, so that nutrients which are easily absorbed by crops and are necessary for plant growth, such as NH3-N, KO2, RCHNH2CooH, CH3CooH, FA-K and the like, are converted and utilized again, and the functions of repelling insects and retaining water of colloid-containing substances in the aloe are reserved.

Description

Preparation process of native aloe liquid fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of aloe organic solids, and particularly designs a preparation process of a multi-active-substance multi-element aloe liquid fertilizer with biological insect pest prevention and water retention performances.

Background

The existing liquid fertilizers are all prepared by mixing, adding, boiling or directly performing antiseptic treatment on chemical raw materials and mineral raw materials, the water flush fertilizer produced by the process formula only has certain synergism and quality improvement effects on the growth of crops, and cannot achieve the integration of synergism, quality improvement, biological repelling and insect prevention, water retention and organic property, and the water flush fertilizer produced by the process and the formula is adopted; RCHNH2CooH, NH3-N, Mg, Ca, FA-K, Ko2, Zn and the like are all added and mixed by chemical products and mineral raw materials, can not become organic products, and also have biological insect prevention and water retention performances. The product is not beneficial to the production and development of environment-friendly and green food, does not contain natural plant active substances and trace elements, is converted and utilized again, and chemical products are required to be added in the reuse process. The excessive use of chemical products damages the soil structure, pollutes the land and water resource environment, and the pesticide residue of produced agricultural products exceeds the standard, thereby affecting the quality of the agricultural products and the food safety.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that chemical products and mineral products are excessively used as raw materials in the existing liquid fertilizer production, the production process is excessively industrialized, the biological repellent insect-proof water-retaining effect is unavailable, and the production requirements of green foods and organic foods cannot be met, the invention provides a preparation process of an original aloe liquid fertilizer integrating original aloe production, organic production, synergy, quality improvement, biological insect-proof and water-retaining functions.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical means: a preparation process of a native aloe liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps;

the method comprises the steps of performing normal-temperature fresh keeping on collected aloe leaves, and mechanically grinding the aloe leaves into aloe juice serving as a basic raw material in batches.

The aloe juice is stored under the anaerobic condition, the original characteristics and substances of aloe are kept, the aloe juice is fermented for 72 hours in batches by adopting an EM (effective microorganisms) microbial technology, the materials are taken and mixed with a prepared catalyst, the catalyst is white vinegar, brown sugar or soybeans, the dosage of the catalyst is 0.3% of the total weight of the aloe juice, and the extract, namely the aloe juice finished product, is obtained through temperature-balanced dynamic purification and synergistic treatment.

Fermenting and catalytically extracting by microbial technology to obtain a finished product; the active substances of C14H10, C6H12O6, CY, CH3CooH, RCHNH2CooH, HOCH2 and the like contain 5000 mg/L. KO2, CH, Mg, Na, Zn and other trace elements at 3500 Mg/L. The contents of NH-N, KO2, FA-K, RCHNH2CooH and CH3CooH are 470000 mg/L, the organic matter content is not less than 120000 mg/L and the PH value is 6.3%, and the liquid fertilizer is a functional product which is not possessed by the existing liquid fertilizer.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the production process technology and the product of the aloe stock solution liquid fertilizer have a space for deep redevelopment; can also be developed and produced into formula raw materials, and provides raw material products for improving the biological insect prevention and water retention functions of other liquid fertilizers. The technology and the product have great development potential and are agricultural technology science which is valuable to popularize. The production process and product optimization of the invention also comprise the following steps:

adding the aloe liquid finished product obtained in the second step into a steam constant-temperature barrel again, adding a preservative, performing stable work-doing and periodic quality-guaranteeing treatment, and preventing the product from going bad in the storage period, wherein the active substances such as C14H10, C6H12O6, CY, CH3ooH, RCHNH2ooH, HOCH2 and the like in the product are treated by the process technology; KO2, CH, Mg, Na, Zn and other trace elements; effective nutrients such as NH-N, KO2, FA-K, RCHNH2CooH, CH3CooH and the like do not change in the shelf life, the special biological repelling and insect prevention, water absorption and water retention functions of the product can be kept, and the effective value of the product is improved.

As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention, the following are included: the targeted high-nitrogen, high-potassium and high-protein functional multiple liquid fertilizers are produced by a synergistic process technology, the foliage spray fertilizer and the biological insect-resist agent are produced by physical and biological technology improvement, and the raw material product liquid additive is produced by a concentration technology. In a further preferred embodiment of the technology, the series of products produced include the following categories:

high nitrogen type: the content of N + NH3-N + RCHN2CooH is not less than 450000 mg/L;

high potassium type: the content of KO2+ FA-K is not less than 360000 mg/L;

functional type: the content of NH3-N + RCHN2CooH + FA-K is not less than 430000 mg/L; the content of Cn + Ce + Zn + Mg + Fe is not less than 8000 Mg/L;

raw material type: C14H10+ CY + C6H12O6+ foliar fertilizer contains RCHN2CooH + FA-K + KO2 not less than 650000 mg/L, CnCe + Zn + M + CY + Fe not less than 5000 mg/L, and C14H10, CY and CH3CooH not less than 12%. 95% of water soluble substances.

The production process technology is adopted as the production process technology and raw materials of the invention, the preferable scheme and the further preferable scheme have the advantages that the steps are novel, the product performance and the functions are influenced, and the product is subjected to qualitative change.

The organic material in the step is used as a main raw material, and juice stock solution obtained by press grinding is used as a raw material.

In the second step, the temperature is controlled in the grading tank by adopting a steam method, the microbial technology is used for fermentation, and the preparation is physically pushed to extract the finished product.

As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the synergistic process technology adopts physical addition and concentration and a microbial technology to reduce the volume of the product, increase the content, improve the effect and stabilize the quality.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the liquid fertilizer produced by blending fresh aloe through a physical technology, a microbial technology and a catalytic technology retains various active substances and trace elements of the aloe, has the functions of repelling insects and absorbing and retaining water of colloid liquid, enables nutrients which are easily absorbed by crops and are necessary for plant growth, such as NH3-N, KO2, RCHNH2CooH, CH3CooH, FA-K and the like, to be converted and utilized again, and retains the functions of repelling insects and retaining water of the aloe and the function of absorbing water and retaining colloid in the aloe. The technical product can be used for agricultural production to regulate the growth of crops, biologically repel insects and retain water, is beneficial to improving soil, is beneficial to improving the use of crops and reducing the irrigation frequency; is beneficial to environmental protection, soil improvement, crop quality improvement and production cost and resource saving. The production process technology and the product are simple, practical, high in efficiency, low in production cost and easy to popularize and develop.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the preparation process of the present invention.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Example 1: the preparation process of the primary aloe liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the steps of collecting and refreshing raw materials; the collected aloe leaves are fresh-keeping stored in a constant temperature warehouse and then are ground into aloe juice in batches according to production requirements.

And secondly, after the aloe liquid is subjected to EM microbial fermentation, taking the aloe liquid and performing steam constant-temperature catalytic extraction on white vinegar accounting for 0.3% of the aloe juice to obtain a liquid finished product.

Example 2: the preparation process of the primary aloe liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the steps of collecting and refreshing raw materials; the collected aloe leaves are fresh-keeping stored in a constant temperature warehouse and then are ground into aloe liquid in batches according to production requirements.

And secondly, after the aloe liquid is subjected to EM microbial fermentation, taking the aloe liquid and performing steam constant-temperature catalytic extraction on soybeans accounting for 0.3% of the aloe juice to obtain a liquid finished product.

And performing antiseptic treatment on the extracted liquid finished product.

And fourthly, reprocessing the liquid finished product after the antiseptic treatment into synergistic series products and concentrating the synergistic series products into formula raw materials to form series products such as the aloe liquid fertilizer, the leaf fertilizer and the raw materials.

Claims

1. The preparation process of the primary aloe liquid fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

the method has the advantages that fresh aloe is pressed and ground into pulp juice which is used as a raw material to produce the liquid fertilizer, and the liquid fertilizer comprises various active substances and trace elements contained in the aloe and is used for producing liquid fertilizer chemicals;

secondly, after the fresh aloe juice which is pressed and ground is fermented by adopting an EM microbial technology, the material is taken and mixed with a prepared catalyst to extract a liquid finished product at constant temperature; the catalyst is white vinegar, brown sugar or soybean, and the dosage is 0.3% of the total weight of the aloe juice.

2. The process for preparing a native aloe liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

the quality is stably improved by adding the preservative to the extracted liquid finished product in the step II.

3. The process for preparing a native aloe liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

and fourthly, performing synergistic production on the liquid finished product obtained in the step three, applying high-nitrogen high-potassium functional liquid fertilizers to leaf surfaces of plants, and repelling insect-preventing preparations and formula raw materials of the finished product.