CN112062622A - Fertilizer turns over throwing device - Google Patents
Fertilizer turns over throwing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112062622A CN112062622A CN202011118010.7A CN202011118010A CN112062622A CN 112062622 A CN112062622 A CN 112062622A CN 202011118010 A CN202011118010 A CN 202011118010A CN 112062622 A CN112062622 A CN 112062622A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turning
- plate
- support
- roller
- sweep
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer turning device, wherein a support is fixed at the upper end of a turning plate, a cavity for mounting a turning roller is formed in the support, supporting rollers are fixed at two ends of the turning roller and are connected to two sides of the support through bearings, a speed reducer drives the turning roller to rotate, the front side and the rear side of the turning plate are inclined planes, the upper end surface of the turning plate is a plane, the support is mounted on the upper end surface of the turning plate, a lifting plate is detachably connected to the inclined plane at the front end of the turning plate, wheels are mounted at the lower end of the turning plate, and a plurality of turning fins are uniformly distributed on the turning roller. The organic fertilizer turning device has the following advantages: the turning efficiency can be improved, the turning material is more uniform, the safety and the convenience are realized, and the practicability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer turning device.
Background
The organic fertilizer is organic matters such as excrement, straws and the like used as fertilizers, comprises manure, compost and the like, is beneficial to improving the fertility of soil, is mainly derived from plants and animals, is a carbon-containing material which is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances. In the production process of fertilizer, the fermentation is indispensable process, and in the fermentation process, in order to avoid the inside high temperature of windrow, promote microbial decomposition and fermentation, often need turn over the throwing to the raw materials, current turning over throwing device uses inconveniently, and work efficiency is low, and turns over the throwing inhomogeneous.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides the organic fertilizer turning device which can improve the turning work efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a fertilizer turns over throwing device, includes speed reducer, sweep, stirring roller, plays flitch and support, the support is fixed in the sweep upper end, form the cavity that is used for installing the stirring roller in the support, the both ends of stirring roller are fixed with the backing roll, the backing roll passes through the bearing and connects in the support both sides, the backing roll of one side wherein is connected with the sprocket, the sprocket passes through the driving chain and connects in the output shaft of speed reducer, the speed reducer drives the stirring roller and rotates, both sides are the inclined plane around the sweep, the up end of sweep is the plane, the support mounting is at the up end of sweep, it can dismantle the inclined plane of connection at the sweep front end to play the material board, the wheel is installed to the sweep lower extreme, the equipartition is equipped with.
Furthermore, the lifting plate comprises a forward-inclined plate and mounting plates, the two mounting plates are fixed on two sides of the forward-inclined plate, the mounting plates are mounted on two sides of the front end of the vehicle plate through bolts, and the lower end face of the forward-inclined plate is below the lower end face of the vehicle plate.
Furthermore, the material turning fin bends towards the tail end of the vehicle plate, and the speed reducer drives the turning roller to rotate anticlockwise.
Further, the support comprises a top plate and two side plates, the top plate is fixed above the two side plates, and the supporting roller is connected to the side plates through bearings.
Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer turning device has the following advantages: the turning efficiency can be improved, the turning material is more uniform, the safety and the convenience are realized, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the lifter plate;
description of reference numerals:
1-a speed reducer; 2-a top plate; 3-turning over a material fin; 4-a material turning roller; 5, supporting rollers; 6-lathing; 7-a material lifting plate; 71-a mounting plate; 72-a front tilt plate; 8-wheels; 9-side plate.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an organic fertilizer turning device comprises a speed reducer 1, a turning plate 6, a turning roller 4, a lifting plate 7 and a support, wherein the support is fixed at the upper end of the turning plate 6, a cavity for installing the turning roller 4 is formed in the support, supporting rollers 5 are fixed at two ends of the turning roller 4, the supporting rollers 5 are connected to two sides of the support through bearings, the supporting rollers 5 on one side are connected with chain wheels, the chain wheels are connected to an output shaft of the speed reducer 1 through a transmission chain, the speed reducer 1 drives the turning roller 4 to rotate, the front side and the rear side of the turning plate 6 are both inclined planes, the upper end surface of the turning plate 6 is a plane, the support is installed on the upper end surface of the turning plate 6, the lifting plate 7 can be detached from the inclined plane connected to. A plurality of material turning fins 3 are uniformly distributed on the material turning roller 4.
The material lifting plate 7 comprises a forward-inclined plate 72 and mounting plates 71, the two mounting plates 71 are fixed on two sides of the forward-inclined plate 72, the mounting plates 71 are mounted on two sides of the front end of the vehicle plate 6 through bolts, and the lower end face of the forward-inclined plate 72 is below the lower end face of the vehicle plate 6.
The material turning fin 3 bends towards the tail end of the vehicle plate 6, and the speed reducer 1 drives the turning roller 4 to rotate anticlockwise.
The support comprises a top plate 2 and two side plates 9, the top plate 2 is fixed above the two side plates 9, and the supporting roller 5 is connected to the side plates 9 through bearings.
When the device is used, the device can be used by being connected with a crown block in a matched mode, the crown block is lifted at the top plate, and the device can be driven to move on the ground to be turned and thrown. The control lever can be fixed on the side plate, and the control lever is manually moved on one side (or two sides) to drive the device to move.
In the moving process of the device, materials are shoveled to the upper end of the vehicle plate 6 from the inclined surface at the front end of the vehicle plate 6, and after being turned and thrown by the turning roller 4, the materials fall onto the ground from the inclined surface at the rear end of the vehicle plate 6. The material lifting plate 7 is arranged to enable more materials to be lifted.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer turns over throwing device which characterized in that: comprises a speed reducer (1), a vehicle plate (6), a material turning roller (4), a material lifting plate (7) and a bracket, the support is fixed at the upper end of the vehicle plate (6), a cavity for installing the turning roller (4) is formed in the support, the supporting rollers (5) are fixed at the two ends of the turning roller (4), the supporting rollers (5) are connected at the two sides of the support through bearings, wherein backing roll (5) of one side are connected with the sprocket, the sprocket passes through the driving chain and connects in the output shaft of speed reducer (1), speed reducer (1) drives material turning roller (4) and rotates, both sides are the inclined plane around sweep (6), the up end of sweep (6) is the plane, the support mounting is at the up end of sweep (6), play flitch (7) can dismantle the inclined plane of connection in sweep (6) front end, wheel (8) are installed to sweep (6) lower extreme, the equipartition is equipped with a plurality of material turning fin (3) on material turning roller (4).
2. The organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material lifting plate (7) comprises a forward-inclined plate (72) and mounting plates (71), the two mounting plates (71) are fixed on two sides of the forward-inclined plate (72), the mounting plates (71) are mounted on two sides of the front end of the vehicle plate (6) through bolts, and the lower end face of the forward-inclined plate (72) is below the lower end face of the vehicle plate (6).
3. The organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material turning fin (3) bends towards the tail end of the vehicle plate (6), and the speed reducer (1) drives the turning roller (4) to rotate anticlockwise.
4. The organic fertilizer turning device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the support comprises a top plate (2) and two side plates (9), the top plate (2) is fixed above the two side plates (9), and the supporting roller (5) is connected to the side plates (9) through bearings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011118010.7A CN112062622A (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Fertilizer turns over throwing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011118010.7A CN112062622A (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Fertilizer turns over throwing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112062622A true CN112062622A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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CN202011118010.7A Pending CN112062622A (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Fertilizer turns over throwing device |
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CN (1) | CN112062622A (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109180255A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 中国农业大学 | Operation turner under a kind of film |
CN209292240U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-08-23 | 沭阳博恩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer turner |
CN209555100U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-10-29 | 四川省久益生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turner |
CN210366021U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-04-21 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled bidirectional side type shifting turner |
CN211141922U (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-07-31 | 叶旭彤 | A mechanism of turning over for compost |
CN211497409U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-15 | 沈阳宝华天润农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer production is with turning over throwing mechanism |
-
2020
- 2020-10-19 CN CN202011118010.7A patent/CN112062622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109180255A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 中国农业大学 | Operation turner under a kind of film |
CN209292240U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-08-23 | 沭阳博恩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer turner |
CN209555100U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-10-29 | 四川省久益生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turner |
CN210366021U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-04-21 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled bidirectional side type shifting turner |
CN211141922U (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-07-31 | 叶旭彤 | A mechanism of turning over for compost |
CN211497409U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-15 | 沈阳宝华天润农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer production is with turning over throwing mechanism |
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SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201211 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |