CN112060238A

CN112060238A - Novel tenoning machine

Info

Publication number: CN112060238A
Application number: CN202010875311.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐恺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel tenoning machine which comprises a machine body, wherein supporting legs are arranged below the machine body, a track plate is arranged on the machine body, supporting plates are arranged on the track plate, a sliding table structure is arranged between the supporting plates, a plate pressing structure is arranged on the sliding table structure, a flat plate is welded at the position, close to the lower side, of the back of the machine body, a first vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one side of the flat plate through bolts, a second vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the other side of the flat plate through bolts, a first straight groove opening structure is arranged on one side surface of the first vertical plate in a sliding mode, a second straight groove opening structure is arranged on the other side surface of the second vertical plate in a sliding mode, a tenon depth limiting structure is arranged on the front and back of the machine body in a penetrating. The invention has the advantages that: the groove type multi-groove combined machine has the advantages of being capable of being opened and designed with various groove types, small in occupied area, high in working efficiency, adjustable in opening angle and the like.

Description

Novel tenoning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of woodworking machinery, in particular to a novel tenoning machine.

Background

The existing tenoning machine can only perform tenoning of a straight groove or a chute basically, cannot perform opening of multiple groove types, is small in application range, needs multiple devices to operate in sequence, can complete assembly of one set of structure, is low in working efficiency and complex, places multiple devices, and occupies a large space.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel tenoning machine which can be opened with various groove types, occupies a small area, has higher working efficiency and can be opened at an adjustable angle.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a novel tenoning machine comprises a machine body, wherein supporting legs are integrally formed at four corners of the lower surface of the machine body, a track plate is integrally formed at a position, close to the front side, of the upper surface of the machine body, supporting plates are integrally formed at two side edges of the upper surface of the track plate, a sliding table structure is arranged between the supporting plates, a plate pressing structure is installed on the sliding table structure, a flat plate is welded at a position, close to the lower side, of the rear surface of the machine body, a dovetail vertical plate I is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one side edge of the flat plate through bolts, a dovetail vertical plate II is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the other side edge of the flat plate through bolts, a straight groove opening structure I is slidably arranged on one side surface of the dovetail vertical plate, a straight groove opening structure II identical to the straight groove opening structure I is slidably arranged on the other side surface of the flat plate, a tenon depth limiting structure is fixedly arranged in the, the dovetail riser II is provided with a chute opening structure in a sliding manner on the side surface close to the middle of the machine body, the chute opening structure is the same as the straight groove opening structure I in structure, a cutting structure is arranged on the other side surface of the dovetail riser II in a sliding manner, the sliding table structure comprises a first guide rod fixedly arranged between the front ends and the rear ends of the opposite side surfaces of the two support plates and a first screw rod rotatably arranged between the middle parts of the opposite side surfaces of the two support plates, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of one of the outer side surfaces of the support plates through a bolt, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the other end of the support plate and is connected with one end of the first screw rod, the first screw rod is provided with a sliding table in a threaded connection manner, the two first guide rods penetrate through the sliding table to be arranged, and, the integral forming of the rear side edge of the upper surface of the first plate is provided with a second supporting plate, guide rods II are arranged at the two front side edges of the second supporting plate, the other ends of the guide rods II are inserted into the rear surface of the machine body, a screw rod II is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the second supporting plate in a rotating mode, the screw rod II penetrates through the other end of the front surface of the machine body and is connected with a crank, a limiting plate is arranged on the screw rod II in a threaded connection mode, the guide rod II penetrates through the limiting plate to be arranged, the plate compression structure comprises a second plate fixedly arranged on the sliding table through bolts, triangular plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the second plate close to the two side edges through bolts, angle adjusting rods are hinged to inclined edges of the upper surfaces of the triangular plates, supporting columns are arranged on the upper surfaces of the triangular plates, trapezoidal plates are arranged between the upper surfaces of the, and a second air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the trapezoidal plate through a bolt, and pressing blocks are arranged on the extending ends of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, which penetrate through the other end of the trapezoidal plate.

As an improvement, the first straight groove opening structure comprises an all-directional movement structure and a second motor arranged on the all-directional movement structure, the all-directional movement structure comprises a first dovetail slide block arranged on one side face of a first dovetail vertical plate in a sliding manner, a groove is formed in the side face of the first dovetail vertical plate, a third screw rod is arranged between the upper face and the lower face of the groove in a rotating manner, the third screw rod penetrates through the upper face of the first dovetail vertical plate to be arranged, the first dovetail slide block is connected to the third screw rod in a threaded manner, a second dovetail slide block is arranged on the outer side face of the first dovetail slide block in a sliding manner, a second groove is formed in the outer side face of the first dovetail slide block, a fourth screw rod is arranged between the front face and the rear face of the second groove in a rotating manner, the fourth screw rod extends out, the motor II is arranged on the outer side face of the rotary table, and a plurality of saw blades for slotting are fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor II through screws.

As an improvement, the motor II is provided with protective covers for covering the saw blades, and dust removal holes are formed in the back of the protective covers.

As an improvement, the cutting structure comprises an all-directional moving structure and a motor III arranged on the outer side surface of the all-directional moving structure, the output end of the motor III is perpendicular to the output end space of the motor II, and a saw blade II is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor III through a screw.

And as an improvement, a second protective cover for covering the second saw blade is arranged on the third motor.

As an improvement, a fixed locking clamp is arranged at the crank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: when the plate clamping structure is used, the plate clamping structure can be controlled to integrally move to one end of the track plate through the sliding table structure, then the movement of the limiting plate can be controlled through the depth needing to be grooved, so that the grooving depth of the plate is limited, then the plate needing to be grooved can be clamped and fixed through the plate clamping structure, then the vertical insertion grooves of the plate can be formed through the first straight groove forming structure and the second straight groove forming structure, and then the inclined part is further formed on the basis of the straight grooves through the inclined groove forming structure, so that the two plates can be better clamped together; the invention has compact integral structure, can be opened with various groove types, has small floor area and high working efficiency; the turntable can enable the motor II to integrally rotate, so that the opening angle can be adjusted; the fixed locking clamp can be used for fixing the rotation of the second screw rod, so that the position of the limiting plate is fixed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a novel tenoning machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the novel tenoning machine of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. a body; 2. supporting legs; 3. a track plate; 4. a support plate; 5. a flat plate; 6. a dovetail vertical plate I; 7. a dovetail vertical plate II; 8. a first guide rod; 9. a first screw rod; 10. a first motor; 11. a sliding table; 12. a first plate; 13. a second support plate; 14. a second guide rod; 15. a second screw; 16. a crank; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a second plate; 19. a set square; 20. a support pillar; 21. a trapezoidal plate; 22. a first cylinder; 23. a second air cylinder; 24. briquetting; 25. a dovetail slide block I; 26. a third screw; 27. a dovetail slide block II; 28. a screw rod IV; 29. a turntable; 30. a second motor; 31. a saw blade; 32. a protective cover; 33. a dust removal hole; 34. a third motor; 35. a second saw blade; 36. a second protective cover; 37. an angle adjusting rod; 38. and fixing the locking clamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Combine attached figure 1 and attached figure 2, a novel tenoning machine, including organism 1, the equal integrated into one piece in four corners department is equipped with supporting leg 2 below the organism 1, be close to preceding side department integrated into one piece above the organism 1 and be equipped with track board 3, both sides department uniform integrated into one piece is equipped with backup pad 4 above the track board 3, be equipped with the slip table structure between the backup pad 4, the installation is equipped with plate compact structure above the slip table structure, the organism 1 is close to lower side department welding at the back and is equipped with dull and stereotyped 5, 5 side rear ends department of dull and stereotyped is equipped with forked tail riser 6 through the bolt fastening, another side rear ends department is equipped with forked tail riser two 7 through the bolt fastening, it sets up the straight flute and sets up structure one to slide on 6 a side of forked tail riser, slide on the another side be equipped with the straight flute is seted up the same structure of structure and is seted up structure two, passes 1 front and back of organism just is located And both sides limit department all fixes and is equipped with tenon depth limit structure, the forked tail riser two 7 is close to slide on the side of organism 1 middle department and is equipped with the chute and sets up the structure, the chute sets up the structure and sets up the structure the same with the straight flute sets up the structure one, slide on the another side of forked tail riser two 7 and be equipped with cutting structure, the slip table structure includes fixedly locate two guide arm one 8 between the front end of the relative side of backup pad 4 and between the rear end and rotate locate two screw rod one 9 between the middle department of the relative side of backup pad 4, one of them the middle department of the lateral surface of backup pad 4 is equipped with motor one 10 through the bolt fastening, the output of motor one 10 passes the other end of backup pad 4 and is connected with one end of screw rod one 9, threaded connection is equipped with slip table 11 on screw rod one 9, two guide arm one 8 passes slip table 11 sets up, the tenon-making depth limiting structure comprises a first plate 12 inserted into the back of the machine body 1, a second support plate 13 is integrally formed at the rear side edge of the first plate 12, second guide rods 14 are installed at the two front side edges of the second support plate 13, the other ends of the second guide rods 14 are inserted into the back of the machine body 1, a second screw rod 15 is rotatably arranged at the middle of the front of the second support plate 13, the second screw rod 15 penetrates through the other end of the front of the machine body 1 and is connected with a crank 16, a limiting plate 17 is connected onto the second screw rod 15 in a threaded manner, the second guide rods 14 penetrate through the limiting plate 17 and are arranged, the plate pressing structure comprises a second plate 18 fixedly arranged on the sliding table 11 through bolts, triangular plates 19 are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the two side edges, on the second plate 18, and are provided with angle adjusting rods 37 in a hinged manner at inclined edges on, all install above the set-square 19 and be equipped with support column 20, the installation is equipped with trapezoidal plate 21 between the support column 20 upper end, trapezoidal plate 21 is above just being close to both sides limit rear end department and all is equipped with cylinder 22 through the bolt fastening, department is equipped with cylinder two 23 through the bolt fastening in the middle of above the trapezoidal plate 21, cylinder one 22 and cylinder two 23 stretch out the end and pass all install on the other end of trapezoidal plate 21 and be equipped with briquetting 24.

The first straight groove opening structure comprises an all-directional movement structure and a second motor 30 arranged on the all-directional movement structure, the all-directional movement structure comprises a first dovetail slide block 25 arranged on the side surface of the first dovetail vertical plate 6 in a sliding manner, a groove is formed in the side surface of the first dovetail vertical plate 6, a third screw 26 is arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface of the groove in a rotating manner, the third screw 26 penetrates through the upper surface of the first dovetail vertical plate 6 to be arranged, the first dovetail slide block 25 is connected to the third screw 26 in a threaded manner, a second dovetail slide block 27 is arranged on the outer side surface of the first dovetail slide block 25 in a sliding manner, a second groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the first dovetail slide block 25, a fourth screw 28 is arranged between the front surface and the rear surface of the second groove in a rotating manner, the fourth screw 28 extends out of, a rotary table 29 is arranged on the outer side face of the second dovetail slide block 27, a second motor 30 is arranged on the outer side face of the rotary table 29, and a plurality of saw blades 31 for grooving are fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 30 through screws.

And the second motor 30 is provided with a protective cover 32 for covering the saw blade 31, and the rear of the protective cover 32 is provided with a dust removal hole 33.

The cutting structure comprises an all-directional moving structure and a third motor 34 installed on the outer side face of the all-directional moving structure, the output end of the third motor 34 is perpendicular to the output end space of the second motor 30, and a second saw blade 35 is fixed to the output end of the third motor 34 through a screw.

And a second protective cover 36 for covering the second saw blade 35 is arranged on the third motor 34.

The first straight groove opening structure and the second straight groove opening structure are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, and the second motor 30 is arranged on the second straight groove opening structure.

A stationary locking clip 38 is provided within the handle 16.

The specific implementation mode of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the control motor I10 which is not shown on a button figure is controlled to rotate to drive the screw rod I9 to rotate so as to drive the sliding table 11 to move on the track plate 3, further, the plate compacting structure is integrally moved to the starting position of a working position, then, a wood plate which needs to be grooved is placed in the middle of the upper surface of the plate II 18, the crank 16 is held by a hand to rotate so as to drive the screw rod II 15 to rotate, thereby driving the limit plate 17 to move on the plate I12, limiting the grooving depth of the wood plate, then, the control cylinder II 23 which is not shown on the button figure is controlled to extend so as to push the press block 24 to press the wood plate, then, the control button (not shown on the figure) is used to control the motor II 30 to rotate so as to drive the saw blade 31 to rotate at a high speed, then, the rotation of the motor I10 is used to drive the sliding table 11 and the plate compacting, then can stop motor one 10, take off the plank, place two oblique side departments of two set-squares 19 in, then extend through cylinder one 22, push down it, can continue to control motor one 10 to rotate afterwards, drive plate hold-down structure global motion to on the basis of straight flute, further extend and set up out the chute, then accessible cutting structure goes up the rotation of motor three 34, drives two 35 high-speed rotations of saw bit, thereby goes out the cutting to the end angle of plank, the joint of two planks of being convenient for.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A novel tenoning machine comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are integrally formed at four corners below the machine body (1), a track plate (3) is integrally formed at a position, close to a front side, on the machine body (1), supporting plates (4) are integrally formed at two sides of the upper surface of the track plate (3), a sliding table structure is arranged between the supporting plates (4), a plate pressing structure is installed on the sliding table structure, a flat plate (5) is welded at a position, close to a lower side, on the rear surface of the machine body (1), a dovetail vertical plate I (6) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one side of the flat plate (5) through bolts, a dovetail vertical plate II (7) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the other side through bolts, a straight groove opening structure I is slidably arranged on one side surface of the dovetail vertical plate I (6), a straight groove opening structure II identical to the straight groove opening structure I is slidably arranged, pass organism (1) front and back and be located the straight flute set up structure one with the straight flute is seted up in the middle of two structures and both sides limit department and is all fixed and is equipped with tenon degree of depth limit structure, forked tail riser two (7) are close to it sets up the structure to slide on the side of department in the middle of organism (1) is equipped with the chute, the chute is seted up the structure with the straight flute is seted up the structure of structure one and is the same, it is equipped with cutting structure to slide on the another side of forked tail riser two (7), the slip table structure is including fixed locating two guide arm (8) between backup pad (4) opposite side front end and between the rear end are located with rotating two screw rod (9) between the department in the middle of backup pad (4) opposite side, one of them department is equipped with motor (10) through bolt fastening in the middle of backup pad (4) lateral surface, the output of motor (10) passes the other end of backup pad (4) with the one end of screw rod ( The connection, threaded connection is equipped with slip table (11) on screw rod (9), two guide arm (8) pass slip table (11) set up, tenoning degree of depth limit structure is including inserting plate (12) at organism (1) the back, back side department integrated into one piece is equipped with backup pad two (13) above plate (12), the preceding both sides limit department of backup pad two (13) all installs and is equipped with guide arm two (14), the other end of guide arm two (14) all inserts to in organism (1) the back, the preceding middle department of backup pad two (13) rotates and is equipped with screw rod two (15), screw rod two (15) pass connect on the preceding other end of organism (1) and are equipped with crank (16), equal threaded connection is equipped with limiting plate (17) on screw rod two (15), guide arm two (14) pass limiting plate (17) set up, plate compact structure includes and locates through bolt fastening two (18) of plate on slip table (11), be close to both sides limit department above two (18) of plate and all be equipped with set-square (19) through bolt fastening, the articulated angle modulation pole (37) that is equipped with in slope edge department above set-square (19), all install above set-square (19) and be equipped with support column (20), the installation is equipped with trapezoidal plate (21) between support column (20) upper end, just be close to both sides limit rear end department above trapezoidal plate (21) and all be equipped with cylinder (22) through bolt fastening, department is equipped with cylinder two (23) through bolt fastening in the middle of above trapezoidal plate (21), cylinder (22) and cylinder two (23) stretch out the end and pass all install on the other end of trapezoidal plate (21) and be equipped with briquetting (24).

2. The novel tenoning machine of claim 1, wherein: the straight flute is seted up first structure and is included the all direction movement structure and install in structural motor two (30) of all direction movement, the all direction movement structure is including sliding dovetail slider (25) of locating on the side of dovetail riser (6), be equipped with the recess on the side of dovetail riser (6), it is equipped with screw rod three (26) to rotate between the recess upper and lower face, screw rod three (26) are worn out the top of dovetail riser (6) and are set up, dovetail slider one (25) threaded connection is in on screw rod three (26), it is equipped with dovetail slider two (27) to slide on the lateral surface of dovetail slider one (25), be equipped with recess two on the lateral surface of dovetail slider one (25), it is equipped with screw rod four (28) to rotate between the recess two front and back, screw rod four (28) stretch out the back of dovetail slider one (25) and set up, dovetail slider two (27) threaded connection locates on the screw rod four (28), dovetail slider two (27) lateral surface installation is equipped with carousel (29), motor two (30) install in on the lateral surface of carousel (29), be equipped with a plurality of through the fix with screw and be used for grooved saw bit (31) on the output of motor two (30).

3. The novel tenoning machine of claim 2, wherein: and a protective cover (32) covering the saw blade (31) is arranged on the second motor (30), and dust removal holes (33) are formed in the rear of the protective cover (32).

4. The novel tenoning machine of claim 2, wherein: the cutting structure includes the omni-directional movement structure and install in motor three (34) on the omni-directional movement structure lateral surface, the output of motor three (34) in the output space of motor two (30) is perpendicular, be equipped with saw bit two (35) through the fix with screw on the output of motor three (34).

5. The novel tenoning machine of claim 4, wherein: and a second protective cover (36) which covers the second saw blade (35) is arranged on the third motor (34).

6. The novel tenoning machine of claim 1, wherein: a fixed locking clamp (38) is arranged in the crank handle (16).