CN110014495B - Multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110014495B CN110014495B CN201910314048.2A CN201910314048A CN110014495B CN 110014495 B CN110014495 B CN 110014495B CN 201910314048 A CN201910314048 A CN 201910314048A CN 110014495 B CN110014495 B CN 110014495B
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- mortise
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237745 Salamis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015175 salami Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine comprises a workbench, wherein a control device is arranged at the head end of the workbench, a supporting frame is arranged on the surface of the workbench, moving guide rails are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the workbench, an integrated clamping device is arranged on the surface of the workbench, a three-shaft linkage machining tool bit device is arranged at the rear side of the workbench, and the three-shaft linkage machining tool bit device is movably connected with the moving guide rails at the rear end of the workbench; the integrated clamping device comprises a dovetail machining clamping area, a door plate machining clamping area and a mortise and tenon machining clamping area, and the triaxial linkage machining tool bit device comprises a triaxial linkage device and a tool bit group. According to the invention, a plurality of processing procedures are combined together, the assembly line operation on the door pages can be realized through the control device, the manpower is saved, the occupied area is reduced, the processing on the three-axis direction of the wood can be realized through the three-axis linkage device and the cutter head group, and the wood processing mode is more diversified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of integrated solid wood door splicing tool processing, in particular to a multifunctional door industry integrated machine.
Background
The solid wood door is made of natural log or solid wood integrated material (also called solid wood finger joint material or solid wood tooth joint material) from forest, and is scientifically processed through the procedures of drying, blanking, polishing, tenoning, punching, high-speed milling, assembling, polishing, painting and the like.
The integrated wood is a wood board with certain specification, which is formed by gluing small-specification timber, and the production process is mainly that small-specification timber short material is toothed through a tenoning machine, short material is lengthened by using a finger joint machine and a high-strength station interface, and after polishing treatment, the side surface of the timber which is lengthened by fingers is glued, jointed and glued at high frequency. The integrated wood has various advantages of wood, the raw materials of the integrated wood are used for processing residues, the comprehensive utilization rate of the wood can be improved, meanwhile, through selecting materials in the solid wood door processing process, natural defects such as decay-free, knots, worm-eating, splitting and the like of the board can be realized within a certain range, the integrated wood door is mainly processed by taking integrated materials made of pine, fir, salami and other materials as base materials and taking precious material veneers such as cherry, walnut, teak and the like as facing materials in combination, and compared with the pure solid wood door, the integrated mesh solid wood door has the characteristics of superior quality, difficult deformation and low processing cost, and meanwhile, the precious wood is used as the facing materials, and elegant texture and soft color of the integrated wood door also meet the visual and functional requirements of people.
At present, the prior art needs to carry out corresponding pretreatment through different processing machines in the prior art, each step of procedure needs to be processed through corresponding wood processing machine tools, a door leaf is manufactured through a plurality of processing machine tools, the inconvenience and the excessive machine tools increase the requirements and the maintenance cost for factory sites, and how to solve the problems is very necessary to develop a simple multifunctional integrated solid wood door plate processing all-in-one machine convenient to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides for solving the above problems: the multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine comprises a workbench, wherein a control device is arranged at the head end of the workbench, a supporting frame is arranged on the surface of the workbench, moving guide rails are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the workbench, an integrated clamping device is arranged on the surface of the workbench, a three-shaft linkage machining tool bit device is arranged at the rear side of the workbench, and the three-shaft linkage machining tool bit device is movably connected with the moving guide rails at the rear end of the workbench;
the integrated clamping device comprises a dovetail machining clamping area, a door plate machining clamping area and a mortise and tenon machining clamping area, and the dovetail machining clamping area, the door plate machining clamping area and the mortise and tenon machining clamping area are fixedly arranged on the workbench;
the dovetail machining clamping area is provided with a transverse clamping device and a longitudinal clamping device, the transverse clamping device comprises a transverse clamping cylinder and a longitudinal clamping cylinder, a transverse wood plate clamping station is arranged below the transverse clamping device, and a longitudinal wood plate clamping station is arranged behind the transverse clamping device;
the door plate processing clamping area comprises a door plate clamping device and a door plate positioning device, the door plate positioning device comprises a door plate front positioning device and a door plate rear positioning device, the door plate clamping device is arranged inside the support frame, the door plate front positioning device is arranged at the rear side of the support frame, and the door plate rear positioning device is arranged at the front end of the workbench and is movably connected with a front end moving guide rail of the workbench;
the mortise and tenon machining clamping area comprises a door frame clamping device and a mortise and tenon positioning device, the mortise and tenon positioning device comprises a mortise and tenon front positioning device, a mortise and tenon angle positioning device and a mortise and tenon rear positioning device, the door frame clamping device is arranged in the support frame, the mortise and tenon front positioning device is arranged on the rear side of the support frame, the mortise and tenon angle positioning device is fixedly connected to a workbench, and the mortise and tenon rear positioning device is arranged at the front end of the workbench and movably connected with a moving guide rail at the front end of the workbench;
the three-axis linkage tool bit machining device comprises a three-axis linkage device and a tool bit group, wherein the tool bit group comprises a Fang Kongzuan tool bit, a combined tool bit and an end mill bit, the three-axis linkage device comprises an X-axis slide plate assembly, a Y-axis slide plate assembly and a Z-axis slide plate assembly, the square hole drilling tool bit, the combined tool bit and the end mill bit are fixedly connected with the X-axis slide plate assembly and the Z-axis slide plate assembly, and the square hole drilling tool bit is fixedly connected with the Y-axis slide plate assembly;
the square hole drilling tool bit, the combined tool bit and the end milling tool bit are provided with air cylinders which rotate through screw rods;
the X-axis sliding plate assembly is connected with the sliding block of the moving guide rail at the rear end of the workbench, a Z-axis moving guide rail is arranged on the X-axis sliding plate assembly, the Z-axis sliding plate assembly is connected with the X-axis sliding plate assembly through the sliding block guide rail, a Y-axis moving guide rail is arranged on the side face of the Z-axis sliding plate assembly, the Y-axis sliding plate assembly is connected with the Z-axis sliding plate assembly through the sliding block guide rail, and servo motors are arranged in the X-axis sliding plate assembly, the Y-axis sliding plate assembly and the Z-axis sliding plate assembly.
Further, the door plate processing clamping area is provided with at least two groups of door plate clamping devices.
Further, a plurality of chip removal holes are formed in the longitudinal wood plate clamping station at the rear end of the transverse and longitudinal clamping device.
Further, the triaxial linkage processing tool bit device is provided with a wood chip recovery device, and the wood chip recovery device sucks the wood chip generated by processing the tool bit through a fan into the recovery device.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) According to the invention, a plurality of processing procedures are combined together, so that the front processing of the door page is more convenient, the assembly line operation of the door page can be realized through the control device, the manpower is saved, and the occupied area is reduced.
(2) According to the three-axis wood processing device, the three-axis linkage device and the cutter head group can be used for processing the wood in the three-axis direction, so that the wood processing modes are more diversified.
(3) The cutter head group can be correspondingly processed according to different processing requirements, so that the time for replacing the cutter heads is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
(4) The wood chip recovery device is arranged to prevent accumulated wood chips from obstructing the processing of the cutter head or wearing the cutter head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a dovetail machining clamping zone of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of a door panel processing clamping area according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a mortise and tenon machining clamping area according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the three-axis linkage tool bit machining device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a rear view of the three-axis linkage tool bit assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an assembled structure of the X-axis skateboard of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a Y-axis slide plate assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a Z-axis skateboard assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a detail view of the front positioning block of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be taken as illustrative only and not as limiting the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.
The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Example 1
The invention discloses a multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine, which is shown in figures 1-6, wherein the multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine comprises a workbench 1, a control device 2 is arranged at the head end of the workbench 1, a supporting frame 3 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, moving guide rails are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the workbench 1, an integrated clamping device is arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, a triaxial linkage machining tool bit device is arranged at the rear side of the workbench 1, and the triaxial linkage machining tool bit device is movably connected with the moving guide rails at the rear end of the workbench 1;
the integrated clamping device comprises a dovetail machining clamping area 41, a door plate machining clamping area 42 and a mortise and tenon machining clamping area 43, wherein the dovetail machining clamping area 41, the door plate machining clamping area 42 and the mortise and tenon machining clamping area 43 are fixedly arranged on the workbench 1;
the dovetail machining clamping area 41 is provided with a transverse and longitudinal clamping device, the transverse and longitudinal clamping device comprises a transverse clamping cylinder 411 and a longitudinal clamping cylinder 412, a transverse wood plate clamping station 413 is arranged below the transverse and longitudinal clamping device, and a longitudinal wood plate clamping station 414 is arranged behind the transverse and longitudinal clamping device;
the door plate processing clamping area 42 comprises a door plate clamping device 421 and a door plate positioning device, the door plate positioning device comprises a door plate front positioning device 422 and a door plate rear positioning device 423, the door plate clamping device 421 is arranged inside the support frame 3, the door plate front positioning device 422 is arranged on the rear side of the support frame 3, and the door plate rear positioning device 423 is arranged at the front end of the workbench 1 and is movably connected with a front end movement guide rail of the workbench 1;
the mortise and tenon machining clamping area 43 comprises a door frame clamping device 431 and a mortise and tenon positioning device, the mortise and tenon positioning device comprises a mortise and tenon front positioning device 432, a mortise and tenon angle positioning device 433 and a mortise and tenon rear positioning device 434, the door frame clamping device 431 is arranged in the support frame 3, the mortise and tenon front positioning device 432 is arranged at the rear side of the support frame 3, the mortise and tenon angle positioning device 433 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and the mortise and tenon rear positioning device 434 is arranged at the front end of the workbench 1 and movably connected with a moving guide rail at the front end of the workbench 1;
the three-axis linkage tool bit machining device comprises a three-axis linkage device 51 and a tool bit group 52, wherein the tool bit group 52 comprises a Fang Kongzuan tool bit 521, a combined tool bit 522 and an end mill bit 523, the three-axis linkage device 51 comprises an X-axis slide plate assembly 511, a Y-axis slide plate assembly 512 and a Z-axis slide plate assembly 513, the square hole drilling tool bit 521, the combined tool bit 522 and the end mill bit 523 are fixedly connected with the X-axis slide plate assembly 511 and the Z-axis slide plate assembly 513, and the square hole drilling tool bit 521 is fixedly connected with the Y-axis slide plate assembly 512;
the tool bit group 52, the tool bit group 52 includes Fang Kongzuan tool bit 521, combined tool bit 522 and all is equipped with the cylinder on standing milling head 523, combined tool bit optimally is three tool bit, and the left and right sides tool bit is corotation and reversal for processing 135 tenon, combined tool bit can change the cutter and realize the processing of punching straight tenon, oblique tenon and dovetailed tenon.
The X-axis sliding plate assembly 511 is connected with a sliding block of a moving guide rail at the rear end of the workbench 1, a Z-axis moving guide rail is arranged on the X-axis sliding plate assembly 511, the Z-axis sliding plate assembly 513 is connected with the X-axis sliding plate assembly 511 through a sliding block guide rail, a Y-axis moving guide rail is arranged on the side face of the Z-axis sliding plate assembly 513, the Y-axis sliding plate assembly 512 is connected with the Z-axis sliding plate assembly 513 through a sliding block guide rail, and the X-axis sliding plate assembly 511, the Y-axis sliding plate assembly 512 and the Z-axis sliding plate assembly 513 are all driven through lead screws.
The dovetail machining clamping area 41, the door plate machining clamping area 42 and the mortise and tenon machining clamping area 43 can be sequentially installed on the workbench 1 according to specific requirements, and the optimal installation sequence is the dovetail machining clamping area 41, the door plate machining clamping area 42 and the mortise and tenon machining clamping area 43.
The door panel processing clamping area 42 is provided with at least two sets of door panel clamping devices 421.
The door plate clamping device 421 and the mortise and tenon clamping device are respectively provided with a clamping cylinder 6 and a clamping pressing plate 7, the door plate front positioning device 422 and the mortise and tenon front positioning device 432 respectively comprise a lifting cylinder 8 and a front positioning block 9, the front positioning block 9 is positioned at the rear side of the clamping pressing plate 7, two ends of the front positioning block 9 are cambered surfaces for positioning inclined tenons, and a plane is arranged in the middle for positioning straight tenons.
The door plate front positioning device 422 and the mortise and tenon front positioning device 432 are respectively provided with a Y-axis movement device, the Y-axis movement devices comprise Y-axis guide rails 10, and the door plate front positioning device 422 and the mortise and tenon front positioning device 432 are respectively connected with the Y-axis guide rails 10 in a sliding mode and move along the Y-axis through a servo motor.
The door plate rear positioning device 423 and the mortise and tenon rear positioning device 434 comprise a support 11 and a rear end positioning block 12, the support 11 is hinged with the rear end positioning block 12, and a positioning baffle is arranged at the front end of the rear end positioning block 12 and is connected with a moving guide rail slide block at the front end of the workbench 1.
The mortise and tenon angle positioning device 433 comprises an angle positioning block 14 and a fixing device 15, wherein the angle positioning block 14 comprises angle positioning blocks of 45 degrees, 90 degrees and 135 degrees, and is fixed on the workbench 1, and the fixing device 15 is arranged on the angle positioning block 14.
A moving rack 16 is arranged between the moving guide rails at the rear end of the workbench 1, and a gear and rack transmission device is arranged in the X-axis sliding plate assembly 511.
The rear end of the transverse and longitudinal clamping device is provided with a plurality of chip removal holes 17 on a longitudinal wood plate clamping station. The three-axis linkage processing tool bit device is provided with a wood chip recovery device 18, and the wood chip recovery device sucks the wood chip generated by tool bit processing through a fan into the recovery device.
Example 2
When the multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine specifically operates, the operation steps are set on the operation table, the three-axis linkage machining tool bit device machines the first machining procedure, the X-axis sliding plate assembly through which the three-axis linkage machining tool bit device passes after machining is driven to move towards the door plate machining clamping area, the knife block machines wood in the door plate machining clamping area, the X-axis sliding plate assembly through which the three-axis linkage machining tool bit device passes after machining is driven to move towards the mortise and tenon machining clamping area, the knife block machines wood in the door plate machining clamping area, and the X-axis sliding plate assembly through which the three-axis linkage machining tool bit device passes after machining is driven to return to the initial position.
Example 3
When the dovetail machining area is machined, the longitudinal wood plate clamping station is used for clamping the wood to be machined, the other wood to be machined is placed below the transverse clamping cylinder, the head end of the wood to be machined is aligned with the longitudinal wood, the transverse clamping cylinder and the longitudinal clamping cylinder clamp the wood, and the square hole drilling tool bit is used for machining the dovetail on the wood in the dovetail machining clamping area under the action of Z-axis sliding plate assembly and Y-axis sliding plate assembly.
Example 4
When the door plate machining clamping area is machined, the front positioning device is moved to a designated position positioning block through the Y-axis movement device to be put down according to different operation requirements, wood is positioned, wood to be machined is abutted to the front positioning device block, the position angle of the rear positioning device is adjusted according to different wood, the wood to be machined is fixed on the workbench, the clamping cylinder is put down to enable the clamping plate to clamp the wood to be machined instead, and the knife block carries out door edge, stile, door top cover, door lock top cover, door bottom cover, door middle cover, door core plate and the like on the wood in the door plate machining clamping area under the action of the Z-axis sliding plate assembly and the Y-axis sliding plate assembly.
Example 5
When the mortise and tenon machining clamping area is machined, the front positioning device is moved to a designated position positioning block through the Y-axis movement device according to different operation requirements, the designated position positioning block is put down, the wood to be machined is positioned, the wood to be machined is put into the corresponding mortise and tenon angle positioning device, the 45 DEG, 90 DEG and 135 DEG angle positioning blocks can be put into according to different angle requirements, the wood is abutted to the mortise and tenon angle positioning blocks, the head end of the wood is abutted to the front positioning device block, the wood to be machined is fixed on the workbench through the locking fixing device according to the position angles of the positioning devices after different wood adjustment, the clamping cylinder is put down to clamp the wood to be machined, and the cutter set is assembled through the Z-axis sliding plate and the Y-axis sliding plate to machine the mortise and tenon heads of the wood in the mortise and tenon machining clamping area.
Embodiments of the present invention are described above by way of example and not by way of limitation, and variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations of the above described embodiments may be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended that the invention is to be interpreted as broadly as possible in light of the simple combined variations.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional door industry all-in-one, multi-functional door industry all-in-one includes workstation (1), workstation (1) head end is equipped with controls equipment (2), its characterized in that:
the workbench comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that a supporting frame (3) is arranged on the surface of the workbench (1), moving guide rails are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the workbench (1), an integrated clamping device is arranged on the surface of the workbench (1), a triaxial linkage machining tool bit device is arranged at the rear side of the workbench (1), and the triaxial linkage machining tool bit device is movably connected with the moving guide rails at the rear end of the workbench (1);
the integrated clamping device comprises a dovetail machining clamping area (41), a door plate machining clamping area (42) and a mortise and tenon machining clamping area (43), wherein the dovetail machining clamping area (41), the door plate machining clamping area (42) and the mortise and tenon machining clamping area (43) are fixedly arranged on the workbench (1);
the dovetail machining clamping area (41) is provided with a transverse clamping device and a longitudinal clamping device; the door plate machining clamping area (42) comprises a door plate clamping device (421) and a door plate positioning device, and the door plate clamping device (421) is arranged in the support frame (3); the mortise and tenon machining clamping area (43) comprises a door frame clamping device (431) and a mortise and tenon positioning device, and the door frame clamping device (431) is arranged in the support frame (3);
the three-axis linkage machining tool bit device comprises a three-axis linkage device (51) and a tool bit group (52), wherein the tool bit group (52) comprises a square hole drilling tool bit (521), a combined tool bit (522) and an end mill bit (523), the three-axis linkage device (51) comprises an X-axis slide plate assembly (511), a Y-axis slide plate assembly (512) and a Z-axis slide plate assembly (513), the square hole drilling tool bit (521), the combined tool bit (522) and the end mill bit (523) are fixedly connected with the X-axis slide plate assembly (511) and the Z-axis slide plate assembly (513), and the square hole drilling tool bit (521) is fixedly connected with the Y-axis slide plate assembly (512);
the square hole drilling tool bit (521), the combined tool bit (522) and the end milling cutter head (523) are provided with air cylinders;
the X-axis sliding plate assembly (511) is connected with a sliding block of a moving guide rail at the rear end of the workbench (1), a Z-axis moving guide rail is arranged on the X-axis sliding plate assembly (511), the Z-axis sliding plate assembly (513) is connected with the X-axis sliding plate assembly (511) through the sliding block guide rail, a Y-axis moving guide rail is arranged on the side face of the Z-axis sliding plate assembly (513), the Y-axis sliding plate assembly (512) is connected with the Z-axis sliding plate assembly (513) through the sliding block guide rail, and all screw rods are used for driving the X-axis sliding plate assembly (511), the Y-axis sliding plate assembly (512) and the Z-axis sliding plate assembly (513);
the transverse and longitudinal clamping device comprises a transverse clamping cylinder (411) and a longitudinal clamping cylinder (412), a transverse wood plate clamping station (413) is arranged below the transverse and longitudinal clamping device, and a longitudinal wood plate clamping station (414) is arranged behind the transverse and longitudinal clamping device;
a plurality of chip removal holes (17) are formed in a longitudinal wood plate clamping station (414) at the rear end of the transverse and longitudinal clamping device; the three-axis linkage tool bit processing device is provided with a wood chip recovery device (18), and the wood chip recovery device sucks wood chips generated by tool bit processing into the recovery device through a fan;
the door plate clamping device (421) and the door frame clamping device (431) are respectively provided with a clamping cylinder (6) and a clamping pressing plate (7), and the door plate processing clamping area (42) is at least provided with two groups of door plate clamping devices (421);
the door plate positioning device comprises a door plate front positioning device (422) and a door plate rear positioning device (423), the door plate front positioning device (422) is arranged at the rear side of the supporting frame (3), and the door plate rear positioning device (423) is arranged at the front end of the workbench (1) and movably connected with a front end movement guide rail of the workbench (1);
the mortise and tenon positioning device comprises a mortise and tenon front positioning device (432), a mortise and tenon angle positioning device (433) and a mortise and tenon rear positioning device (434), the mortise and tenon front positioning device (432) is arranged on the rear side of the support frame (3), the mortise and tenon angle positioning device (433) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), and the mortise and tenon rear positioning device (434) is arranged at the front end of the workbench (1) and movably connected with a moving guide rail at the front end of the workbench (1);
the door plate front positioning device (422) and the mortise and tenon front positioning device (432) are respectively provided with a Y-axis movement device, the Y-axis movement devices comprise Y-axis guide rails (10), and the door plate front positioning device (422) and the mortise and tenon front positioning device (432) are connected with sliding blocks of the Y-axis guide rails (10) and move along the Y-axis through a servo motor; the door plate front positioning device (422) and the mortise and tenon front positioning device (432) comprise lifting cylinders (8) and front positioning blocks (9), the front positioning blocks (9) are positioned at the rear side of the clamping pressing plate (7), two ends of each front positioning block (9) are cambered surfaces for oblique tenon positioning, and the middle is a plane for straight tenon positioning;
the door plate rear positioning device (423) and the mortise and tenon rear positioning device (434) comprise a bracket (11) and a rear end positioning block (12), the bracket (11) is hinged with the rear end positioning block (12), and a positioning baffle is arranged at the front end of the rear end positioning block (12) and is connected with a front end moving guide rail slide block of the workbench (1);
the mortise and tenon angle positioning device (433) comprises an angle positioning block (14) and a fixing device (15), wherein the angle positioning block (14) comprises angle positioning blocks of 45 degrees, 90 degrees and 135 degrees, the angle positioning blocks are fixed on the workbench (1), and the angle positioning blocks (14) are provided with the fixing device (15).
2. The multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the installation sequence of the dovetail machining clamping zone (41), the door plate machining clamping zone (42) and the mortise and tenon machining clamping zone (43) is the dovetail machining clamping zone (41), the door plate machining clamping zone (42) and the mortise and tenon machining clamping zone (43).
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IL64492A0 (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-03-31 | Blaine Anthony F | Method and jig for furniture construction |
CN202106436U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-11 | 济南天辰铝机制造有限公司 | Aluminium-wood tenon milling machine |
CN205969355U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-02-22 | 天津市祥源家具有限公司 | Anchor clamps are used in production of processing yardstick adjustable furniture |
CN210880100U (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-06-30 | 莱州市金宏数控设备有限公司 | Multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine |
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2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201910314048.2A patent/CN110014495B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IL64492A0 (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-03-31 | Blaine Anthony F | Method and jig for furniture construction |
CN202106436U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-11 | 济南天辰铝机制造有限公司 | Aluminium-wood tenon milling machine |
CN205969355U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-02-22 | 天津市祥源家具有限公司 | Anchor clamps are used in production of processing yardstick adjustable furniture |
CN210880100U (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-06-30 | 莱州市金宏数控设备有限公司 | Multifunctional door industry all-in-one machine |
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