CN107042554B - Furniture board groover - Google Patents

Furniture board groover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107042554B
CN107042554B CN201710236685.3A CN201710236685A CN107042554B CN 107042554 B CN107042554 B CN 107042554B CN 201710236685 A CN201710236685 A CN 201710236685A CN 107042554 B CN107042554 B CN 107042554B
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China
Prior art keywords
rack
shaft
motor
slide bar
plank
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Application number
CN201710236685.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107042554A (en
Inventor
李天能
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Yongchuan Zhicheng Furniture Factory
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Chongqing Yongchuan Zhicheng Furniture Factory
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Priority to CN201710236685.3A priority Critical patent/CN107042554B/en
Publication of CN107042554A publication Critical patent/CN107042554A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27FDOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F5/00Slotted or mortised work
    • B27F5/02Slotting or mortising machines tools therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C9/00Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
    • B27C9/04Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G3/00Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants

Abstract

The invention patent discloses furniture board groover, including rack, motor and rotary cutter, and rack is provided with the fixture of fixed plank, and fixture includes threaded hole, and threaded hole opens up on the rack, and threaded hole internal screw thread is connected with screw rod;Slide plate is slidably connected in rack, motor is fixedly connected on slide plate, and motor is connected with shaft, it is opened up in rack fluted, rotary cutter is driven by shaft to be rotated, and is also fixedly connected with several idler wheels in shaft, is fixedly connected with elevating arc in the shaft between rotary cutter and motor;Slide bar is also slidably connected in rack, one end of slide bar is slidably connected in groove, slide bar is parallel with shaft, the planing tool of U-type groove shape is installed on slide bar, rack gear is also slidably connected on slide plate, rack gear is fixedly connected on the lower part of slide bar, and elevating arc is engaged with rack, it is additionally provided with boss on slide plate, elastic component is connected between boss and rack gear;Compared with prior art, fluting quality is high for this patent, and efficiency of slotting is also higher.

Description

Furniture board groover
Technical field
The present invention relates to furniture manufacturing field more particularly to a kind of furniture board groovers.
Background technique
There are many type of furniture, and fluting will be used before the installation of wood bed class furniture, and other such as clothes cabinets, cabinet is sub, In general backboard is seldom slotted, and side plate will often carry out slot treatment, could facilitate the installation of furniture after fluting, in order to pursue Beauty, existing top-grade furniture also have the case where backboard fluting, it is therefore an objective to leak out circuit plugboard, be convenient for plug-in line.It is existing frequently-used Mode of grooving be usually to be slotted using saw blade, plank first sawed into out twice gap using saw blade.Then using file into Row fluting, but the current fluting form using saw blade, manual operation, precision is inadequate, is easy to appear error, influences furniture With the layout in room.
For this purpose, application No. is the patent documents of CN201410742812.3 to disclose a kind of furniture board groover, comprising: Work top, pedestal are provided with support frame on pedestal, while being provided with slot machine on support frame base, work top two End is connected separately with support side, and support side lower end is connected with lateral support batter post, and the lateral support batter post other end passes through cunning Dynamic idler wheel is fixed on the base, and is respectively arranged with column on support side, is respectively arranged with horizontal branch between two columns Hack lever A, horizontal bracket bar B are connect there are two binder idler wheel with horizontal bracket bar A;In use, plank workpiece is placed in workbench On face, plank workpiece is flattened using two binder idler wheels and is compressed, then cutter lets droop translation under the action of cylinder main shaft It is dynamic, after cutter is contacted with plank, slot machine is opened, motor band cutter is rotated, slotted to plank.
Above scheme slots to plank by motor band cutter rotation, although improving the accurate of plank fluting Degree, also improves the quality of fluting, but there is problems: the groover of this scheme rotates plank using cutter Fluting, but by the rotary slotted slot come out because being to be produced using rotary cutter plane come the general surface of the inner wall of slot is all compared Rougher, poor quality also needs manually using planing tool come the inner surface to slot to improve the quality of fluting after having slotted It planishes, more troublesome, efficiency is also relatively low.
Summary of the invention
It is high the invention is intended to provide a kind of pair of furniture board fluting quality, and efficiency also higher furniture board fluting of slotting Machine.
Furniture board groover in this programme, including rack, motor and rotary cutter, the rack are provided with fixed wood The fixture of plate, the fixture include threaded hole, and the threaded hole opens up on the rack, and the threaded hole internal screw thread is connected with spiral shell Bar;Slide plate is slidably connected in the rack, the motor is fixedly connected on slide plate, and the motor is connected with shaft, described Open up fluted in rack, one end clearance fit of the shaft far from motor is in groove, and the rotary cutter is by shaft band It is dynamic to rotate, several idler wheels, fixed company in the shaft between the rotary cutter and motor are also fixedly connected in the shaft It is connected to elevating arc;Slide bar is also slidably connected in the rack, one end of the slide bar is slidably connected in groove, the slide bar It is parallel with shaft, planing tool is installed on the slide bar, rack gear is also slidably connected on the slide plate, the rack gear is fixedly connected on On slide bar, the elevating arc is engaged with rack, and boss is additionally provided on the slide plate, is connected with bullet between the boss and rack gear Property part.
The technical principle of this programme: rack is for installing each mechanism, and for being threadedly coupled screw rod, screw rod is used for threaded hole Plank is clamped or is loosened when rotation, for motor for driving shaft to rotate, the rotation of shaft drives rotary cutter, fan tooth The rotation of wheel and idler wheel, rotary cutter is for slotting to plank using the cutting force of cutter when rotating, and idler wheel is because with wood What plate offseted, friction just is generated with the surface of plank when idler wheel rotation, the frictional force of generation can drive entire shaft in wood It is moved on plate, when shaft is mobile, motor can be driven to move together, because motor is fixedly connected on slide plate, and slide plate is It is slidably connected on the rack, so entire slide plate can slide on the rack, during sliding, rotary cutter will be along Plank is slotted extending direction movement, outputs a bar groove on plank, and the inner wall for the slot outputed using rotary cutter is relatively rough, The slot poor quality outputed, at this point, the rotation of elevating arc intermittent can be engaged with rack gear, rotate to when elevating arc and When rack gear is meshed, elevating arc can be moved with carry-over bar to the direction far from elastic component, when rack gear is moved far from elastic component, just Energy draw springs, and can be moved with moving slide-bar to the direction close to elevating arc, the movement of slide bar can drive fixed connect It connects the planing tool on slide bar also to move to the direction close to rotary cutter, the movement of planing tool will connect with the slot outputed on plank Touching, planes to the inner wall of slot, and the planing of the inner wall of slot is smooth, and when elevating arc and rack gear are disengaged from, elastic component can be with Planing tool is retracted, i.e., is moved to the direction close to elastic component, until elevating arc is engaged with rack again, drive planing tool is to close to rotation The direction movement of rotor tool;It is engaged in this way, elevating arc is intermittent with rack gear, to can be achieved with pair of the past renaturation of planing tool The slot that rotary cutter is outputed is planed, and the inner wall planing of slot is smooth, improves the quality of plank fluting.
Compared with prior art this programme the utility model has the advantages that plank is fixed on the rack by this programme first with fixture, It recycles the rotation of rotary cutter to slot plank, is finally carried out using inner wall of the planing tool to the slot that rotary cutter is outputed past The planing of renaturation, the inner wall smooth for the slot finally outputed on plank, smooth, the quality of slot is higher, does not need again to carry out slot Processing, the efficiency of fluting are also just higher.
Further, the screw rod is fixedly connected with pressing plate close to one end of plank, and the pressing plate is solid close to the side of plank Surely it is connected with soft buffer layer.When screw rod just compresses plank, pressing plate can increase the contact area with plank, contact surface After product increases, the compression of plank will be consolidated more, soft buffer layer can play the role of buffering, can prevent pressing plate It is excessive with the pressure of plank, and plank is extruded into impression, cause the quality impairment of plank.
Further, the screw rod is far from being fixedly connected with handle on one end of plank.When screwing screw rod, user can be with It is screwed by holding handle of stopping, in this way, user, when screwing screw rod, operation is more convenient, is not needed by other work Tool.
Further, it is provided with cone-shaped hood in the rack, the opening of the cone-shaped hood is towards rotary cutter, the cone-shaped hood Rotary blade is inside installed.Impeller rotates so that forming negative pressure in cone-shaped hood, and the negative pressure in cone-shaped hood can slot plank In sawdust and dust absorbing to cone-shaped hood in journey, it can be diffused to avoid the dust near this groover.
Further, the idler wheel is two, is located in the ambilateral shaft of rotating knife, sets on the wheel face of the idler wheel It is equipped with anti-skid chequer.Two idler wheels make idler wheel in rotation, the sliding of slide plate can be more smoothly driven, in the wheel face of idler wheel Upper setting anti-skid chequer can increase the frictional force between idler wheel and plank, and can prevent cannot due to skidding between idler wheel and plank The case where driving slide plate slides.
Further, the elastic component is tension spring.Elasticity is good for tension spring, cheap and easily-available, advantageously reduces the cost of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of furniture wood block grooving machine embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at fixture.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: rack 1, motor 2, rotary cutter 3, screw rod 4, pressing plate 5, rubber layer 6, Handle 7, slide plate 8, shaft 9, idler wheel 10, anti-skid chequer 11, elevating arc 12, slide bar 13, planing tool 14, rack gear 15, boss 16, tension spring 17, cone-shaped hood 18, rotary blade 19, plank 20.
Embodiment is substantially referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2: furniture board groover, including rack 1, motor 2 and rotary cutter 3, Rack 1 is provided with the fixture of fixed plank 20, and fixture includes threaded hole, and threaded hole is provided in rack 1, and threaded hole internal screw thread connects It is connected to screw rod 4, the lower end of screw rod 4 is welded with pressing plate 5, and the downside of pressing plate 5 is bonded with rubber layer 6, welds on the upper end of screw rod 4 There is handle 7;Slide plate 8 is slidably connected by dovetail groove in rack 1, motor 2 is bolted to connection on slide plate 8, motor 2 Be connected with shaft 9, opened up in rack 1 it is fluted, the left end clearance fit of shaft 9 in the groove of rack 1, rotary cutter 3 by Shaft 9 drives rotation, is also fixedly connected by flat key there are two idler wheel 10 in shaft 9, two idler wheels 10 are located at rotating knife In the shaft 9 of 3 left and right sides of tool, be provided with anti-skid chequer 11 on the wheel face of idler wheel 10, idler wheel 10 be located at the top of plank 20 and with Plank 20 offsets, and is fixedly connected with elevating arc 12 by flat key in the shaft 9 between rotary cutter 3 and motor 2;In rack 1 also Slide bar 13 is slidably connected, the left end of slide bar 13 is slidably connected in groove, and slide bar 13 is parallel with shaft 9, is installed on slide bar 13 There is the planing tool 14 of U-type groove shape, planing tool 14 and rotary cutter 3 are on same straight line, also slidably connect rack gear on slide plate 8 15, rack gear 15 is welded on the lower part of slide bar 13, and elevating arc 12 is engaged with rack gear 15, and boss 16, boss 16 are also welded on slide plate 8 It is connected with tension spring 17 between rack gear 15, cone-shaped hood 18 is provided on the left side of rack 1, the opening of cone-shaped hood 18 is right, cone-shaped hood Rotary blade 19 is installed in 18.
In use, plank 20 is placed in the rack 1 of 5 lower section of pressing plate, handle 7, turn screw rod 4, screw rod 4 are screwed with hand It moves downward, is compressed plank 20 using pressing plate 5, when compression, have rubber layer 6 between pressing plate 5 and plank 20, can prevent will be wooden Plate 20 damages by pressure.
Start motor 2, motor 2 rotates, and motor 2 drives shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotation of shaft 9 drives rotary cutter 3, fan tooth The rotation of wheel 12 and idler wheel 10 slots to plank 20 using the cutting force of rotary cutter 3 when rotary cutter 3 rotates, idler wheel 10 because offset with plank 20, and the wheel face of idler wheel 10 is equipped with anti-skid chequer 11, when idler wheel 10 rotates just with plank 20 Surface generates friction, and the frictional force of generation can drive entire shaft 9 to move on plank 20, when shaft 9 is mobile, can drive Motor 2 moves together, because motor 2 is bolted to connection on slide plate 8, and slide plate 8 is to be slidably connected at rack 1 On, so entire slide plate 8 can slide in rack 1, during sliding, rotary cutter 3 will slot along plank 20 Direction movement, a groove is outputed on plank 20.
The inner wall for the slot outputed using rotary cutter 3 is generally relatively rough, the slot poor quality outputed, at this point, fan tooth The rotation of wheel 12 intermittent can be engaged with rack gear 15, when elevating arc 12, which is rotated to, to be meshed with rack gear 15, fan tooth Wheel 12 can be moved downward with carry-over bar 15, when rack gear 15 moves downward, can stretch tension spring 17, and can be with moving slide-bar 13 It moves downward, the movement of slide bar 13 can drive the planing tool being welded on slide bar 13 14 also to move downward, and the movement of planing tool 14 is just Can be in contact with the slot outputed on plank 20, plane to the inner wall of slot, the planing of the inner wall of slot is smooth, when elevating arc 12 with When rack gear 15 is disengaged from, tension spring 17 can be retracted planing tool 14, that is, be moved upwards, until elevating arc 12 is nibbled with rack gear 15 again It closes, planing tool 14 is driven to move downward;It is engaged in this way, elevating arc 12 is intermittent with rack gear 15, to can be achieved with planing tool 14 The slot that rotary cutter 3 is outputed of past renaturation plane, the inner wall planing of slot is smooth, improve the matter that plank 20 is slotted Amount.
When rotary cutter 3 and planing tool 14 slot to plank 20, a large amount of sawdust and dust can be generated, is started at this time Rotary blade 19, rotary blade 19 rotate, so that forming negative pressure in cone-shaped hood 18, the negative pressure in cone-shaped hood 18 can be by plank 20 In sawdust and dust absorbing to cone-shaped hood 18 in grooving process, it can be diffused to avoid the dust near this groover.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (4)

1. furniture board groover, including rack, motor and rotary cutter, it is characterised in that: the rack is provided with fixed wood The fixture of plate, the fixture include threaded hole, and the threaded hole opens up on the rack, and the threaded hole internal screw thread is connected with spiral shell Bar;Slide plate is slidably connected in the rack, the motor is fixedly connected on slide plate, and the motor is connected with shaft, described Open up fluted in rack, one end clearance fit of the shaft far from motor is in groove, and the rotary cutter is by shaft band It is dynamic to rotate, several idler wheels, fixed company in the shaft between the rotary cutter and motor are also fixedly connected in the shaft It is connected to elevating arc;Slide bar is also slidably connected in the rack, one end of the slide bar is slidably connected in groove, the slide bar It is parallel with shaft, planing tool is installed on the slide bar, rack gear is also slidably connected on the slide plate, the rack gear is fixedly connected on On slide bar, the elevating arc is engaged with rack, and boss is additionally provided on the slide plate, is connected with bullet between the boss and rack gear Property part;The screw rod is fixedly connected with pressing plate close to one end of plank, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected with soft close to the side of plank Matter buffer layer;The screw rod is far from being fixedly connected with handle on one end of plank.
2. furniture board groover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with cone-shaped hood, institute in the rack The opening of cone-shaped hood is stated towards rotary cutter, rotary blade is installed in the cone-shaped hood.
3. furniture board groover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the idler wheel is two, is located at rotation In the ambilateral shaft of rotor, anti-skid chequer is provided on the wheel face of the idler wheel.
4. furniture board groover according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the elastic component is tension spring.
CN201710236685.3A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Furniture board groover Active CN107042554B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710236685.3A CN107042554B (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Furniture board groover

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710236685.3A CN107042554B (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Furniture board groover

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CN107042554B true CN107042554B (en) 2019-03-15

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108145791A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 重庆亭航装饰材料有限公司 Wood working frame saw machine
CN108724366B (en) * 2018-05-28 2020-06-30 山东峰泰木业有限公司 Wood board processing equipment
CN109434976B (en) * 2018-12-14 2021-06-15 湖南高鹏木艺有限公司 Concatenation plank groover

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0100065A2 (en) * 1982-07-27 1984-02-08 PREH, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. GmbH & Co. Automatic drilling and milling machine
CN201736295U (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-09 孙兆亮 Head-aligned grooving machine
CN104526797A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-22 圣鹿(苏州)环保新材料科技有限公司 Furniture board grooving machine
CN204367110U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-06-03 景宁畲族自治县富利达木制工艺品有限公司 Wood block grooving machine
CN105922375A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 安徽坤昌家具有限公司 Wood grooving device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0100065A2 (en) * 1982-07-27 1984-02-08 PREH, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. GmbH & Co. Automatic drilling and milling machine
CN201736295U (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-09 孙兆亮 Head-aligned grooving machine
CN204367110U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-06-03 景宁畲族自治县富利达木制工艺品有限公司 Wood block grooving machine
CN104526797A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-22 圣鹿(苏州)环保新材料科技有限公司 Furniture board grooving machine
CN105922375A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 安徽坤昌家具有限公司 Wood grooving device

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