CN112058383A

CN112058383A - Waste capacitor crushing and recycling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112058383A
Application number: CN202010870220.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖燕; 许斌
Original assignee: Fengze Quanyu Software Design Center
Current assignee: Fengze Quanyu Software Design Center
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention provides waste capacitor crushing and recycling equipment, relates to the field of waste capacitors, and comprises a crushing box and a shell arranged in the crushing box. According to the invention, the cam is connected with the driving structure through the connecting shaft, the driving structure is started to drive the cam to rotate, the idler wheel is matched with the cam, so that the pull rod is driven to do reciprocating motion back and forth under the action of the spring and the cam, the toothed plate is convenient to drive to do reciprocating motion back and forth, the toothed plate is driven to rotate back and forth due to the meshing of the toothed plate and the toothed plate, under the action of the conveying belt, the two crushing teeth are practically and reciprocally rotated back and forth, waste capacitors enter from the feeding hole, the waste capacitors are conveniently and rapidly crushed through the two crushing teeth, and the crushing efficiency can be higher due to the back and forth rotation of the two crushing teeth.

Description

Waste capacitor crushing and recycling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste capacitors, in particular to waste capacitor crushing and recycling equipment.

Background

With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements on the charging and discharging speed, the service life, the power density and the energy density of energy storage components. Therefore, when a super capacitor with high charging and discharging speed, high charging and discharging efficiency, long service life and environmental friendliness appears, people are on the spot, so that the super capacitor becomes a hot spot of research and development of people in the field of green energy storage at present, and the super capacitor is also widely applied to the fields of digital, automobiles, medical treatment, sanitation, power electronics, communication, energy, military and the like.

Along with the expansion of the application field of the super capacitor, the usage amount of the super capacitor is increased year by year, so the annual scrapping amount of the super capacitor is increased at a remarkable speed, if the scrapping treatment is not carried out on the scrapped super capacitor, a large amount of resources are wasted, and certain pollution is caused to the environment. Therefore, the recycling of the scrapped super capacitor is an important thing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide waste capacitor crushing and recycling equipment to solve the technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the waste capacitor crushing and recycling equipment comprises a crushing box and a shell arranged in the crushing box,

a cam is rotatably arranged at the center of the shell, pull rods are slidably arranged on two side walls of the shell, rollers driven by a motor are rotatably arranged at one ends of the two pull rods close to the cam, and the two rollers are meshed with the cam;

one ends of the two pull rods, which are far away from the cam, extend out of the shell and are provided with toothed plates, U-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged on two side walls in the shell, the pull rods and the U-shaped plates are arranged in a sliding manner, springs are further arranged on the pull rods, and two ends of each spring are respectively connected with the U-shaped plates and the shell;

two feed inlets are formed between the crushing box and the shell; be provided with two crushing teeth in the feed inlet, two the pivot of crushing tooth is passed through the conveyer belt transmission and is connected, one of them be provided with the fluted disc in the crushing tooth pivot, the fluted disc with the pinion rack meshes mutually.

Through passing through connecting shaft drive arrangement with the cam, through the rotation that starts drive arrangement and drive the cam, because gyro wheel and cam looks adaptation, thereby the effect through spring and cam drives the pull rod and is reciprocating motion, thereby be convenient for drive pinion rack and be reciprocating motion, thereby because the fluted disc drives the fluted disc rotation of making a round trip with the meshing of pinion rack mutually, under the effect of conveyer belt, two crushing tooth reciprocating motion that makes a round trip of practical realization, get into old and useless electric capacity from the feed inlet, be convenient for carry out the breakage to old and useless electric capacity fast through two crushing teeth, and two crushing tooth rotations that make a round trip can make its broken efficiency higher.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a pull rod A in a sliding manner, the top end of the pull rod A extends into the shell and is rotatably provided with a roller A, the roller A is engaged with the cam, and the bottom end of the pull rod A extends out of the shell and is provided with a rolling plate;

the top is provided with U template A in the casing, still be provided with spring A on the pull rod A, spring A's both ends are connected with U template A and casing respectively.

When drive structure drove cam pivoted, under gyro wheel A and spring A's effect, can make pull rod A make reciprocating motion back and forth to at the waste material that smashes after two crushing teeth are smashed and is fallen into crushing incasement bottom, roll the board and can roll the waste material of bottom in the crushing incasement many times always and smash.

Preferably, two symmetrical guide plates are obliquely arranged in the crushing box.

The impact wave crusher is arranged in the middle of the rolling plate and consists of a fixed seat fixed on the rolling plate and a plurality of impact rods arranged on the fixed seat, each impact rod consists of a plurality of firing pins arranged in parallel, each firing pin is formed by coaxially and sequentially assembling an energy storage rod, a conduction rod and an impact rod, and the impact rod is positioned at the foremost end of the firing pins and used for impacting materials; the energy storage rod is positioned at the rear end of the firing pin and is directly and fixedly connected with the fixed seat; the energy storage rod, the conduction rod and the impact rod are coaxially assembled through the same guide shaft, the distance between the energy storage rod and the impact rod is larger than the length of the conduction rod, the conduction rod has a certain impact stroke between the energy storage rod and the impact rod, shock waves produced by the cam are transmitted to the fixed seat through the rolling plate and then transmitted to the energy storage rod through the fixed seat, the energy storage rod impacts the conduction rod, the conduction rod impacts the impact rod and applies the impact waves to the surface of a material in sequence, the energy storage rod is directly contacted with the rolling ball, the capacity release time of the energy storage rod is 0.2-2 milliseconds, the time is longer, and if the energy storage rod directly acts on the material, the impact wave crushing effect of the stroke is poor; after the energy storage pole transmits the ability for the conduction pole, by conduction pole striking impact rod, the ability release of this process is for 2 microseconds below for a long time, can realize energy ripples instantaneous release, and the impact rod transmits the impact wave for the material surface again, and crushing effect is good.

Preferably, a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate.

Preferably, the cross-sectional area formed by the two guide plates and the bottom in the crushing box is equal to the cross-sectional area of the rolling plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, the cam is connected with the driving structure through the connecting shaft, the driving structure is started to drive the cam to rotate, the roller is matched with the cam, so that the pull rod is driven to do reciprocating motion back and forth under the action of the spring and the cam, the toothed plate is driven to do reciprocating motion back and forth due to the meshing of the toothed plate and the toothed plate, under the action of the conveying belt, the two crushing teeth are practically used for realizing the reciprocating motion back and forth, waste capacitors enter from the feeding hole and are conveniently and rapidly crushed through the two crushing teeth, the crushing efficiency can be higher due to the back and forth rotation of the two crushing teeth, when the driving structure drives the cam to rotate, the pull rod A can be driven to do reciprocating motion back and forth under the action of the roller A and the spring A, and waste materials crushed by the two crushing teeth fall into, the grinding plate can grind and crush the waste at the bottom in the crushing box for many times.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste capacitor crushing and recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing teeth and the toothed plate of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-a crushing box; 2-a shell; 3-a cam; 4-a pull rod; 5-a roller; 6-toothed plate; 7-U-shaped plates; 8-a spring; 9-a feed inlet; 10-crushing teeth; 11-a conveyor belt; 12-a fluted disc; 13-a tie rod a; 14-roller A; 15-rolling plate; 16-U-shaped plate A; 17-spring a; 18-a material guide plate; 19-vibrator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the waste capacitor crushing and recycling device comprises a crushing box 1 and a shell 2 arranged in the crushing box 1,

a cam 3 is rotatably arranged at the center in the shell 2, pull rods 4 are slidably arranged on two side walls of the shell 2, rollers 5 are rotatably arranged at one ends of the two pull rods 4 close to the cam 3, and the two rollers 5 are meshed with the cam 3;

one ends of the two pull rods 4, which are far away from the cam 3, extend out of the shell 2 and are provided with toothed plates 6, two side walls in the shell 2 are symmetrically provided with U-shaped plates 7, the pull rods 4 and the U-shaped plates 7 are arranged in a sliding manner, springs 8 are further arranged on the pull rods 4, and two ends of each spring 8 are respectively connected with the U-shaped plates 7 and the shell 2;

two feed inlets 9 are formed between the crushing box 1 and the shell 2; two crushing teeth 10 are arranged in the feeding hole 9, rotating shafts of the two crushing teeth 10 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 11, a fluted disc 12 is arranged on the rotating shaft of one crushing tooth 10, and the fluted disc 12 is meshed with the toothed plate 6.

Through connecting drive structure with cam 3 through the connecting axle, drive structure drives the rotation of cam 3 through starting drive structure, because

gyro wheel

5 and 3 looks adaptations of cam, thereby drive pull rod 4 through the effect of spring 8 and cam 3 and be reciprocating motion back and forth, thereby be convenient for drive pinion rack 6 and be reciprocating motion back and forth, thereby it rotates back and forth to drive pinion rack 12 because pinion rack 12 meshes with pinion rack 6 mutually, under the effect of conveyer belt 11, be convenient for realize two crushing tooth 10 reciprocating motion back and forth, get into old and useless electric capacity from feed inlet 9, be convenient for to smash two and smash tooth 10 and be convenient for fast to old and useless electric capacity broken, and two crushing tooth 10 reciprocating motion can make its broken efficiency higher.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-2, a pull rod a13 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the housing 2, the top end of the pull rod a13 extends into the housing 2 and is rotatably disposed with a roller a14, the roller a14 is engaged with the cam 3, and the bottom end of the pull rod a13 extends out of the housing 2 and is disposed with a rolling plate 15;

the top in the casing 2 is provided with a U-shaped plate A16, a pull rod A13 is further provided with a spring A17, and two ends of the spring A17 are respectively connected with the U-shaped plate A16 and the casing 2.

When drive structure drove cam 3 pivoted, under the effect of gyro wheel A14 and spring A17, can make pull rod A13 make reciprocating motion back and forth to the waste material after smashing through two crushing teeth 10 falls into crushing incasement 1 bottom, and the board 15 that rolls can be always to crushing incasement 1 bottom waste material carry out many times and roll crushing.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Broken recovery plant of old and useless electric capacity includes broken case (1) and casing (2) of setting in broken case (1), its characterized in that:

a cam (3) driven by a motor is rotatably arranged at the center in the shell (2), pull rods (4) are slidably arranged on two side walls of the shell (2), rollers (5) are rotatably arranged at one ends of the two pull rods (4) close to the cam (3), and the two rollers (5) are meshed with the cam (3);

one ends, far away from the cam (3), of the two pull rods (4) extend out of the shell (2) and are provided with toothed plates (6), U-shaped plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on two inner side walls of the shell (2), the pull rods (4) and the U-shaped plates (7) are arranged in a sliding mode, springs (8) are further arranged on the pull rods (4), and two ends of each spring (8) are connected with the U-shaped plates (7) and the shell (2) respectively;

two feed inlets (9) are formed between the crushing box (1) and the shell (2); be provided with two crushing teeth (10) in feed inlet (9), two the pivot of smashing tooth (10) passes through conveyer belt (11) transmission and connects, one of them smash and be provided with fluted disc (12) in tooth (10) pivot, fluted disc (12) with pinion rack (6) mesh mutually.

2. The waste capacitor crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

a pull rod A (13) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the shell (2), the top end of the pull rod A (13) extends into the shell (2) and is rotatably provided with a roller A (14), the roller A (14) is meshed with the cam (3), and the bottom end of the pull rod A (13) extends out of the shell (2) and is provided with a rolling plate (15);

the top is provided with U template A (16) in casing (2), still be provided with spring A (17) on pull rod A (13), the both ends of spring A (17) are connected with U template A (16) and casing (2) respectively.

3. The waste capacitor crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle of the rolling plate (15) is provided with a shock wave crusher, the shock wave crusher is composed of a fixed seat fixed on the rolling plate (15) and a plurality of impact rods arranged on the fixed seat, each impact rod is composed of a plurality of parallel firing pins, each firing pin is formed by coaxially and sequentially assembling an energy storage rod, a conduction rod and a striking rod, and the striking rod is positioned at the foremost end of the firing pins and used for striking materials; the energy storage rod is positioned at the rear end of the firing pin and is directly and fixedly connected with the fixed seat; the transmission pole is located between energy storage pole and the impact pole, realize coaxial assembly through same root guiding axle between energy storage pole, transmission pole and the impact pole, interval between energy storage pole and the impact pole is greater than the length of transmission pole, and the transmission pole has certain striking stroke between energy storage pole and impact pole.

4. The waste capacitor crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the cross-sectional area formed by the two material guide plates (15) and the inner bottom of the crushing box (1) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the rolling plate (15).

5. The waste capacitor crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

two symmetrical material guide plates (18) are obliquely arranged in the crushing box (1).

6. The waste capacitor crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that:

the bottom of the material guide plate (18) is provided with a vibrator (19).