CN210474121U

CN210474121U - Aluminum ash treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210474121U
Application number: CN201921307586.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张育玮; 张枫; 杨勇
Original assignee: Anhui Fenghui Metal Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Xirang Industrial Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-13
Filing date: 2019-08-13
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-13

Abstract

The utility model provides an aluminium ash processing apparatus relates to aluminium and aluminum alloy and retrieves field, including smashing the case, it is connected with two bracing pieces to smash the incasement wall rotation, the equal fixedly connected with crushing roller of two bracing pieces, all set up flutedly on two crushing rollers, sliding connection has the connecting rod on the recess, the one end fixedly connected with grinding plate of recess is kept away from to the connecting rod, fixed surface connects the sliding plate on the grinding plate, smash the incasement and go back fixedly connected with limiting plate, and the limiting plate is located the top of grinding plate, the spout has been seted up to the limiting plate lower surface, the grinding plate passes through sliding plate and spout sliding connection, the inner wall sliding connection who smashes the case has the sieve, and the. The device is convenient to operate, has good crushing effect, enables the aluminum ash to be fully contacted with oxides when being oxidized, and improves the recovery rate of aluminum.

Description

Aluminum ash treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminium and aluminum alloy recovery field especially relates to an aluminium ash processing apparatus.

Background

The aluminum ash is a byproduct generated in the process of casting aluminum and aluminum alloy, the aluminum content in the aluminum ash accounts for 1-12% of the total loss amount in the process of producing and using aluminum, and the recycling of the aluminum ash not only improves the economic benefit of aluminum, but also reduces the pollution of the aluminum ash to the environment.

In the recovery of aluminum ash, a stir-frying recovery method is commonly used, and the aluminum is melted by adding an oxide into the aluminum ash to realize the separation of the aluminum and the ash. The aluminum ash slag is often in a block shape after being placed, the aluminum in the ash slag cannot fully react with the oxide, and the aluminum ash slag needs to be fully crushed before the oxide is added to improve the recovery rate of the aluminum.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an aluminium ash processing apparatus to solve above-mentioned technical problem. The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize: an aluminum ash treatment device comprises a crushing box, wherein the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected with two supporting rods, the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with crushing rollers, grooves are formed in the two crushing rollers, connecting rods are connected with the grooves in a sliding manner, one ends of the connecting rods, far away from the grooves, are fixedly connected with grinding plates, the upper surfaces of the grinding plates are fixedly connected with sliding plates, limiting plates are fixedly connected in the crushing box and are positioned above the grinding plates, sliding grooves are formed in the lower surfaces of the limiting plates, the grinding plates are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding manner through the sliding plates, the two crushing rollers are connected through a first conveyor belt in a transmission manner, one end, far away from the supporting rods, of one crushing roller is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end, far away from the crushing rollers, of the rotating rod extends out of the crushing box, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the rotating rod through a second conveying belt in a transmission mode, the inner wall of the crushing box is connected with a sieve plate in a sliding mode, and the sieve plate is located below the crushing roller.

Preferably, the recess is located the crushing roller surface and constitutes the slant annular, and slant annular axle center and crushing roller axle center coincidence, the contained angle between slant annular and the horizontal plane is the acute angle, and recess and connecting rod looks adaptation.

Preferably, smash incasement portion diapire fixed connection electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle top and sieve bottom fixed connection.

Preferably, the lower surface of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical vibrating motors.

Preferably, the side wall of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of both the crushing rollers and the grinding plate are provided with a plurality of crushing teeth which are uniformly distributed.

The utility model has the advantages that: be provided with two crushing rollers, through the conveyer belt conveying between the crushing roller, rotate through the crushing roller and to the aluminium ash sediment piece breakage. The outer surface of the crushing roller is provided with an inclined annular groove, so that the crushing roller drives the upper grinding plate to horizontally move left and right in the groove when rotating, and the aluminum ash crushing effect is better. Through the adjustable sieve of electric telescopic handle and the distance between the crushing roller, make aluminium lime-ash can both contact the crushing roller and by the breakage, this device convenient operation, crushing effect is good, makes aluminium lime-ash can fully contact with the oxide when the oxidation, improves the rate of recovery of aluminium.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an aluminum slag treatment apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the crushing structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 2. a support bar; 3. a crushing roller; 31. crushing teeth; 4. a groove; 5. a connecting rod; 6. grinding a plate; 7. a sliding plate; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a chute; 10. a first conveyor belt; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a servo motor; 13. a second conveyor belt; 14. a sieve plate; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. vibrating a motor; 17. a feed inlet; 18. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1-2, an aluminum ash treatment device comprises a crushing box 1, wherein two support rods 2 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, crushing rollers 3 are fixedly connected to the two support rods 2, grooves 4 are respectively formed in the two crushing rollers 3, a connecting rod 5 is slidably connected to each groove 4, one end of each connecting rod 5, which is far away from each groove 4, is fixedly connected with a grinding plate 6, the upper surface of each grinding plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 7, a limiting plate 8 is also fixedly connected in the crushing box 1, the limiting plate 8 is positioned above the grinding plate 6, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the lower surface of the limiting plate 8, the grinding plate 6 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 9 through the sliding plate 7, the two crushing rollers 3 are in transmission connection through a first conveyor belt 10, one end of each crushing roller 3, which is far away from each support rod 2, is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 11, one end of each, the output of servo motor 12 is connected with 11 transmissions of bull stick through second conveyer belt 13, and the inner wall sliding connection of smashing case 1 has sieve 14, and sieve 14 is located the below of crushing roller 3, and the aluminium ash after the breakage is less than the 14 sieve meshes of sieve and just can spill, is greater than the 14 sieve meshes of sieve and then continues the breakage.

The groove 4 is located the outer surface of the crushing roller 3 to form an oblique annular groove, the axis of the oblique annular groove coincides with the axis of the crushing roller 3, an included angle between the oblique annular groove and a horizontal plane is an acute angle, the groove 4 is matched with the connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 can slide in the groove 4 and move in the horizontal direction along the track of the groove along with the rotation of the crushing roller 3.

Smash 1 inside diapire fixed connection electric telescopic handle 15 of case, electric telescopic handle 15 top and sieve 14 bottom fixed connection along with broken back aluminium ash spills from sieve 14, adjusts the distance between sieve 14 and the crushing roller 3 through the flexible height of control electric telescopic handle 15, makes unbroken aluminium ash can fully contact with the crushing roller.

Two symmetrical vibrating motors 16 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sieve plate 14, so that the aluminum ash on the sieve plate 14 is vibrated, the crushed aluminum ash is leaked out of the sieve plate, the crushing roller 3 is only contacted with the uncrushed aluminum ash, and the crushing process is accelerated.

The side wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 17 and a discharge outlet 18.

The outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers 3 and the grinding plate 6 are provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 31 which are uniformly distributed, and the aluminum ash is crushed by the crushing teeth 31.

The working principle is as follows: place the aluminium ash sediment on sieve 14, drive sieve 14 and upwards slide through adjusting electric telescopic handle 15, servo motor 12 drives bull stick 11 through second conveyer belt 13 and rotates, bull stick 11 drives two crushing rollers 3 through first conveyer belt 10 and rotates, it is broken with the aluminium ash sediment through the interact between broken tooth 31, when crushing roller 3 rotates, connecting rod 5 rotates the orbit horizontal direction along recess 4 and slides, drive the 6 horizontal slip of grinding plate above the crushing roller 3, realize the further breakage to the aluminium ash sediment, vibrating motor 16 of sieve 14 below, make the aluminium ash sediment after the breakage spill in the sieve mesh of sieve 14, along with broken going on, the accessible is adjusted electric telescopic handle 15 and is reduced the distance between sieve 14 and the crushing roller 3, make the aluminium ash sediment can all be broken.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminium ash processing apparatus, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected with two supporting rods (2), the two supporting rods (2) are fixedly connected with crushing rollers (3), grooves (4) are formed in the two crushing rollers (3), connecting rods (5) are connected onto the grooves (4) in a sliding mode, one ends, far away from the grooves (4), of the connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected with grinding plates (6), the upper surfaces of the grinding plates (6) are fixedly connected with sliding plates (7), limiting plates (8) are further fixedly connected into the crushing box (1), the limiting plates (8) are located above the grinding plates (6), sliding grooves (9) are formed in the lower surfaces of the limiting plates (8), the grinding plates (6) are connected with the sliding grooves (9) in a sliding mode through the sliding plates (7), the two crushing rollers (3) are connected through a first conveying belt (10) in a transmission mode, one ends, far away from the supporting rods (2), of the crushing rollers (3) are fixedly connected with rotating rods, the crushing roller is characterized in that one end, far away from the crushing roller (3), of the rotating rod (11) extends out of the crushing box (1), a servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), the output end of the servo motor (12) is connected with the rotating rod (11) in a transmission mode through a second conveying belt (13), a sieve plate (14) is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1) in a sliding mode, and the sieve plate (14) is located below the crushing roller (3).

2. The aluminum ash treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: recess (4) are located crushing roller (3) surface and constitute the slant annular, and slant annular axle center and crushing roller (3) axle center coincidence, and the contained angle is the acute angle between slant annular and the horizontal plane, and recess (4) and connecting rod (5) looks adaptation.

3. The aluminum ash treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: smash case (1) inside diapire fixed connection electric telescopic handle (15), electric telescopic handle (15) top and sieve (14) bottom fixed connection.

4. The aluminum ash treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the sieve plate (14) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical vibrating motors (16).

5. The aluminum ash treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a feeding hole (17) and a discharging hole (18) are formed in the side wall of the crushing box (1).

6. The aluminum ash treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers (3) and the grinding plate (6) are provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (31) which are uniformly distributed.