CN112718804A

CN112718804A - Categorised recovery unit of power equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112718804A
Application number: CN202011539061.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马晶晶
Original assignee: Jiangsu Chongbang Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Chongbang Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a classified recovery device of electrical equipment in the field of equipment recovery devices, which comprises a support frame, a crushing group and a classification group, and is characterized in that: the crushing group, the grinding group and the classification group are arranged on the support frame, the grinding group is positioned above the crushing group, and the crushing group is positioned above the grinding group; the grinding group comprises a grinding box, the grinding box is fixedly connected to the support frame, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the grinding box, two grinding rollers are rotatably connected in the grinding box, grinding teeth are arranged on the grinding rollers, the grinding teeth on the two grinding rollers are mutually staggered and meshed, one ends of the two grinding rollers are respectively provided with a second gear and a gear, the second gear is meshed with the gear, the outer wall of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the gear, and a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the grinding box; the invention has good separation effect.

Description

Categorised recovery unit of power equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of equipment recovery devices, in particular to a classified recovery device for electric power equipment.

Background

The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, throwing and carrying garbage classified according to a certain rule or standard, thereby converting the garbage into a common resource. The garbage classification can improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, and is performed by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage according to the component composition and the generation amount of the garbage.

Many components and parts need carry out categorised recovery processing again after the broken processing in the power equipment, classify according to its manufacturing material, but the broken back because broken insufficient reason leads to the adhesion condition to take place, leads to categorised not enough, for example, devices such as electric capacity or resistance, its pin still can take place to adhere with its shell after smashing, leads to its metal pin to be categorised not enough.

Therefore, the present invention provides a power equipment classifying and recycling device to solve the problems in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a classification and recovery device for electric power equipment, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of power equipment, includes the support frame, smashes the group, pulverizes group and classification group, its characterized in that: the crushing group, the grinding group and the classification group are arranged on the support frame, the grinding group is positioned above the crushing group, and the crushing group is positioned above the grinding group;

the grinding assembly comprises a grinding box, the grinding box is fixedly connected to a support frame, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the grinding box, two grinding rollers are rotatably connected in the grinding box, grinding teeth are arranged on the two grinding rollers, the grinding teeth on the two grinding rollers are mutually staggered and meshed, a second gear and a gear are respectively arranged at one end of each of the two grinding rollers, the second gear is meshed with the gear, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding box, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the gear, and a discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the grinding box;

the crushing group comprises a sloping plate frame which is fixedly connected at the upper end of the supporting frame, sliding grooves are arranged at the two sides of the sloping plate frame, the inner wall of the upper end of the sliding chute is provided with a biting top, the inclined plate frame is connected with a biting plate in a sliding way through the sliding chute, the biting plate and the inclined plate frame are both provided with convex teeth, and the convex teeth of the biting plate and the convex teeth of the inclined plate frame are mutually meshed, the biting top is positioned above the biting plate, the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a motor III, an output shaft of the motor III is fixedly connected with a disc, the position of the disc far away from the center of the circle is rotationally connected with a rocker, one side of the biting plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the right end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is provided with a limit groove, the two sides of the pull rod are fixedly connected with slide rods, the slide rod is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding manner, and the right end of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with the left end of the rocker;

the classification group comprises a conveyor belt, the upper end of the support frame is rotatably connected with a roller, the roller is connected with the conveyor belt in a transmission mode, the support frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the roller.

As a further scheme of the invention: the roller is internally provided with an electromagnet, the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of partition plates, the supporting frame is provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is positioned at the lower end of the conveying belt. Realize adsorbing metal waste's function through the electro-magnet, the baffle guarantees that adsorbed metal waste can continue the motion when moving the conveyer belt lower extreme again, and can not slide in the surface of conveyer belt because of the reason of magnetism and stop near the roller.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the biting plate is provided with a second feeding hole, the second feeding hole is located right below the discharging hole, and the second feeding hole, the second feeding hole and the discharging hole are all in shapes with wide upper parts and narrow lower parts. Ensure more centralized feeding and discharging.

As a further scheme of the invention: the biting top comprises a top barrel, top legs, springs and idler wheels, the top barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sliding groove, the top legs are fixedly connected into the top barrel, the springs are arranged in the top barrel, the idler wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the top legs, and the idler wheels are in rolling connection with the biting plate. Ensure that the nipper clings to the inclined plate frame and ensure the crushing function and effect.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the grinding box is provided with a baffle which is positioned above the grinding roller, and the baffle is provided with a brush. Ensure the material to fall between the two grinding rollers more intensively and be fully ground.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can carry out preliminary crushing with the material through the grinding roller, the material after crushing falls into feed inlet two, drives the rotation pulling pull rod of disc through the motor, and the pull rod can stimulate the slip that stings the board and make a round trip on swash plate frame, owing to be provided with the dogtooth of mutual interlock on stinging board and the swash plate frame, falls into panel between two plates and can be further crushed to and knead. Thereby ensuring that the metal pins and the whole can be fully separated without adhesion. After the material after the abundant crushing drops on the conveyer belt, when transporting the left end of conveyer belt, metal pin wherein is held by the interior electro-magnet of roller, and other materials can directly drop from the conveyer belt, and metal pin can continue to rotate the lower extreme of conveyer belt along with roller, loses magnetism along with roller to keeping away from and inhale until keeping away from roller, drops in the collection box to realize the categorised collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the crushing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a roll of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connecting structure of the pulverizing groups in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear side view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the bite tip of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-support frame, 2-crushing group, 3-crushing group, 4-classification group, 5-inclined plate frame, 6-disc, 7-conveyor belt, 8-clapboard, 9-roller, 10-collection box, 11-gear, 12-gear two, 13-motor, 14-feed inlet, 15-crushing box, 16-discharge outlet, 17-feed inlet two, 18-motor two, 19-motor three, 20-roller, 21-grinding tooth, 22-engagement plate, 23-engagement top, 24-baffle, 25-baffle, 26-rocker, 27-connecting frame, 28-limit groove, 29-slide bar, 30-pull bar, 31-chute, 32-convex tooth, 33-top cylinder, 34-top leg, 35-spring, 36-roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an electric power equipment classifying and recycling device includes a supporting frame 1, a crushing group 2, a crushing group 3, and a classifying group 4, wherein the crushing group 2, the crushing group 3, and the classifying group 4 are disposed on the supporting frame 1, the crushing group 3 is located above the crushing group 2, and the crushing group 2 is located above the crushing group 3;

the grinding group 3 comprises a grinding box 15, the grinding box 15 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, a feed inlet 14 is formed in the upper end of the grinding box 15, two grinding rollers 20 are rotatably connected to the grinding box 15, two grinding rollers 20 are arranged, grinding teeth 21 are arranged on the grinding rollers 20, the grinding teeth 21 on the two grinding rollers 20 are mutually staggered and meshed, one end of each of the two grinding rollers 20 is provided with a gear II 12 and a gear 11 respectively, the gear II 12 is meshed with the gear 11, the outer wall of the grinding box 15 is fixedly connected with a motor 13, an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the gear 11, and a discharge outlet 16 is formed in the lower end of the grinding box 15;

the crushing group 2 comprises an inclined plate frame 5, the inclined plate frame 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1, sliding grooves 31 are formed in two sides of the inclined plate frame 5, an upper end inner wall of each sliding groove 31 is provided with a meshing top 23, the inclined plate frame 5 is in sliding connection with a meshing plate 22 through the sliding grooves 31, the meshing plate 22 and the inclined plate frame 5 are respectively provided with a convex tooth 32 and a convex tooth 32 of the meshing plate 22, the meshing tops 23 are positioned above the meshing plate 22, the upper end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a motor III 19, an output shaft of the motor III 19 is fixedly connected with a disc 6, the disc 6 is rotatably connected with a rocker 26 at a position far away from the circle center, one side of the meshing plate 22 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 30, the right end of the pull rod 30 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 27, a limit groove 28 is formed in the connecting frame 27, two sides of the pull rod 30, the slide rod 29 is connected in the limit groove 28 in a sliding manner, and the right end of the connecting frame 27 is rotatably connected with the left end of the rocker 26;

the classification group 4 comprises a conveyor belt 7, the upper end of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a roller 9, the roller 9 is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 7, the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 18, and an output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the roller 9.

An electromagnet is arranged in the roller 9, a plurality of partition plates 8 are arranged on the conveyor belt 7, a collection box 10 is arranged on the support frame 1, and the collection box 10 is located at the lower end of the conveyor belt 7. The function of adsorbing the metal waste is realized through the electromagnet, the partition plate 8 ensures that the adsorbed metal waste can continue to move when moving to the lower end of the conveyor belt 7, and the metal waste cannot slide on the surface of the conveyor belt 7 and stay near the roller 9 due to magnetic attraction; the upper end of the biting plate 22 is provided with a second feeding hole 17, the second feeding hole 17 is positioned right below the discharging hole 16, and the feeding hole 14, the second feeding hole 17 and the discharging hole 16 are all in shapes with wide upper parts and narrow lower parts. The more concentrated feeding and discharging is ensured; the biting top 23 comprises a top barrel 33, a top leg 34, a spring 35 and a roller 36, wherein the top barrel 33 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the sliding chute 31, the top leg 34 is fixedly connected in the top barrel 33, the spring 35 is arranged in the top barrel 33, the roller 36 is arranged at the lower end of the top leg 34, and the roller 36 is in rolling connection with the biting plate 22. The bite plate 22 is ensured to be tightly attached to the inclined plate frame 5, and the grinding function effect is ensured; be provided with division board 25 in grinding box 15, division board 25 rotates the both ends of connecting grinding roller 20, grinding box 15 inner wall is provided with baffle 24, baffle 24 is located the top of grinding roller 20, be provided with the brush on the baffle 24. Ensure the material to fall between the two grinding rollers more intensively and be fully ground.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the material is poured into the grinding box 15 from the feeding hole 14, the material is ground by two grinding rollers 20, the two grinding rollers 20 are driven by the motor 13 to drive the gear 11 to rotate two times, the ground material falls into the feeding hole two 17 from the discharging hole 16 of the grinding box 15 and falls between the biting plate 22 and the inclined plate frame 5, the motor three 19 drives the rotary table 6 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotary table 6 rotates to pull the rocker 26 to rotate, the rocker 26 pulls the connecting frame 27 to move, the connecting frame 27 pulls the pull rod 30 to move, the pull rod 30 pulls the biting plate 22 to move along with the rotation of the disc 6, the biting plate 22 is pulled to slide back and forth in the chute 31 of the inclined plate frame 5, the material is further ground through the back and forth friction of the biting plate 22 and the convex teeth 32 of the inclined plate frame 5, the rubbing effect can be achieved, the metal pins in the material can be fully peeled off, and due to the arrangement of the convex teeth 32, the biting plate 22 can vibrate up and down in the, the snap 23 keeps the snap plate 22 tightly attached to the inclined plate frame 5, so as to ensure the pressure of the rolling, and the pull rod 30 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 28 of the connecting frame 27 through the slide rod 29, so as to ensure that the snap plate 22 can be pulled by the rocker 26 when vibrating. On the conveyer belt 7 can be fallen from the left end of swash plate frame 5 to kibbling material, along with the motion of conveyer belt 7, transports to the outer end, until moving to the roller 9 position, owing to be provided with the electro-magnet in the roller 9, can be held by the magnetism when metal pin moves the position of roller 9 to hug closely and beat 7 surface in the conveying, along with the motion of conveyer belt 7, non-metallic material can be directly sent out by the conveyer belt, breaks away from conveyer belt 7. The metal pins can move to the lower end along with the conveyor belt 7, and the magnetic force which is directly far away from the magnetic attraction of the roller 9 is reduced, so that the pins can fall into the collecting box 10, and the function of classified collection is realized.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of power equipment, includes support frame (1), crushing group (2), pulverizes group (3) and classification group (4), its characterized in that: the crushing group (2), the crushing group (3) and the classification group (4) are arranged on the support frame (1), the crushing group (3) is positioned above the crushing group (2), and the crushing group (2) is positioned above the crushing group (3);

the grinding group (3) comprises a grinding box (15), the grinding box (15) is fixedly connected onto the support frame (1), a feeding hole (14) is formed in the upper end of the grinding box (15), grinding rollers (20) are rotatably connected into the grinding box (15), two grinding rollers (20) are arranged, grinding teeth (21) are arranged on the grinding rollers (20), the grinding teeth (21) on the two grinding rollers (20) are mutually staggered and meshed, a second gear (12) and a gear (11) are respectively arranged at one end of each of the two grinding rollers (20), the second gear (12) is meshed with the gear (11), a motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding box (15), an output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the gear (11), and a discharging hole (16) is formed in the lower end of the grinding box (15);

smash group (2) including inclined plate frame (5), inclined plate frame (5) fixed connection is in the upper end of support frame (1), spout (31) have been seted up to the both sides of inclined plate frame (5), the upper end inner wall of spout (31) is provided with bites top (23), inclined plate frame (5) are through spout (31) sliding connection nipper (22), it all is provided with protruding tooth (32) and the mutual interlock of protruding tooth (32) of nipper (22) and inclined plate frame (5) on nipper (22) and inclined plate frame (5), it is located the top of nipper (22) to sting top (23), the upper end fixedly connected with motor three (19) of support frame (1), output shaft fixed connection disc (6) of motor three (19), the position that the centre of a circle was kept away from in disc (6) rotates and is connected with rocker (26), one side fixedly connected with pull rod (30) of nipper (22), the right end of the pull rod (30) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (27), a limiting groove (28) is formed in the connecting frame (27), sliding rods (29) are fixedly connected to two sides of the pull rod (30), the sliding rods (29) are connected in the limiting groove (28) in a sliding mode, and the right end of the connecting frame (27) is rotatably connected with the left end of a rocker (26);

the classification group (4) comprises a conveyor belt (7), the upper end of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected with a roller (9), the roller (9) is connected with the conveyor belt (7) in a transmission mode, the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (18), and an output shaft of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the roller (9).

2. The power equipment classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that electromagnets are arranged in the roller (9), a plurality of partition plates (8) are arranged on the conveying belt (7), a collecting box (10) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), and the collecting box (10) is located at the lower end of the conveying belt (7).

3. The power equipment classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the biting plate (22) is provided with a second feeding hole (17), the second feeding hole (17) is located under the discharging hole (16), and the feeding hole (14), the second feeding hole (17) and the discharging hole (16) are all in a shape which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

4. The power equipment classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: sting top (23) including a top section of thick bamboo (33), top leg (34), spring (35) and gyro wheel (36), top section of thick bamboo (33) fixed connection is at the upper end inner wall of spout (31), top leg (34) fixed connection is in a top section of thick bamboo (33), spring (35) set up in a top section of thick bamboo (33), gyro wheel (36) set up the lower extreme at a leg (34), gyro wheel (36) and sting board (22) roll connection.

5. The power equipment classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with division board (25) in grinding case (15), division board (25) rotate the both ends of connecting roller (20), grinding case (15) inner wall is provided with baffle (24), baffle (24) are located the top of roller (20), be provided with the brush on baffle (24).