CN220425449U - Crushing device for preventing fragments from flying - Google Patents
Crushing device for preventing fragments from flying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220425449U CN220425449U CN202321430311.2U CN202321430311U CN220425449U CN 220425449 U CN220425449 U CN 220425449U CN 202321430311 U CN202321430311 U CN 202321430311U CN 220425449 U CN220425449 U CN 220425449U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- screen plate
- box
- plate
- crushing roller
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing device for preventing fragments from flying, which relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, and comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is communicated with a crushing bin, a vibration material distributing mechanism for uniformly discharging is arranged in the crushing bin, a conveying mechanism for conveying crushed waste batteries is arranged in the box body corresponding to the lower end of the crushing bin, one side of the upper end of the box body is provided with a power mechanism for driving the vibration material distributing mechanism and the conveying mechanism to rotate, the vibration material distributing mechanism is used for uniformly discharging, and meanwhile, the crushed waste battery fragments can be prevented from flying outside the crushing bin, and are conveyed and screened by the conveying mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, in particular to a crushing device for preventing fragments from flying.
Background
The battery can be widely applied along with the development of technology, especially for new energy automobiles, and the battery can be scrapped due to waste or damage after long-term use, so that the waste battery needs to be treated.
Most of the existing waste battery treatment devices are used for treating waste batteries through crushing, most of the treatment devices crush the waste batteries through two crushing rollers, a feeding bin opening above each crushing roller is an opening, shielding devices are not needed, and when the waste batteries are crushed, waste battery fragments are easy to fly outside the crushing devices, so that serious potential safety hazards exist.
Based on this, a crushing device for preventing fragments from flying is provided, and the defects existing in the prior device can be eliminated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for preventing fragments from flying, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a prevent breaker that piece flies to penetrate, includes the box, box upper end intercommunication is equipped with broken storehouse, be equipped with the vibrations feed divider that is used for even unloading in the broken storehouse, the inside department that corresponds with broken storehouse lower extreme position of box is equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying out the transmission with the waste battery after smashing, box upper end one side is equipped with and is used for driving vibrations feed divider and conveying mechanism pivoted power unit.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical schemes:
in one alternative: the vibration feed divider comprises first inclined plates symmetrically arranged at the upper end of a crushing bin, two first inclined plates are combined to form a feed inlet, a feed dividing pipe is fixedly arranged at the position corresponding to the feed inlet inside the crushing bin, a perforation is arranged in the middle of the feed dividing pipe, second inclined plates are arranged below the feed dividing pipe, two second inclined plates are fixedly arranged on two sides inside the crushing bin, and vibration components used for driving the feed dividing pipe to vibrate are arranged inside the feed dividing pipe.
In one alternative: the vibration assembly comprises a vibration motor arranged inside the material dividing pipe, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the surface of the vibration motor, one ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the inner side of the material dividing pipe, and a crushing assembly used for crushing the waste batteries is arranged below the second inclined plate.
In one alternative: the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are arranged in the crushing bin in a rotating mode, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged below a discharging opening of the second inclined plate combination, one end of the first crushing roller extends to one end of the outer side of the crushing bin to be fixedly provided with a driving gear, one end of the second crushing roller extends to one end of the outer side of the crushing bin to be fixedly provided with a driven gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.
In one alternative: the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt arranged inside a box body, the conveying belt is arranged below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, two conveying rollers are matched with the two ends of the material dividing pipe, the conveying rollers are rotatably arranged inside the box body, and a debris screening and collecting assembly is arranged below one end of the conveying belt, which is close to the second crushing roller.
In one alternative: the debris screening collection subassembly is including setting up the first screen plate in conveyer belt one end below, first screen plate surface is equipped with a plurality of perforation, first screen plate one end is equipped with T shape slide bar, T shape slide bar and the T shape spout pole sliding connection of first side board one side, first side board is fixed to be established in the inside bottom of box, first screen plate lower extreme slip is equipped with the second curb plate, the inside bottom of box is fixed to be established to the second curb plate, first screen plate is close to second curb plate one end below and is equipped with the debris material collecting box, the inside bottom of box is set up in the slip of debris material collecting box, first screen plate below is equipped with powder screening collection subassembly.
In one alternative: the powder screening and collecting assembly comprises a second screen plate arranged below a first screen plate, a plurality of perforations are formed in the surface of the second screen plate, chute rods are slidably arranged on two sides of the second screen plate, the chute rods are fixedly arranged on one side of a first side plate and one side of a second side plate, a powder collecting box is arranged below the second screen plate, and the powder collecting box is slidably arranged at the bottom end inside the box body.
In one alternative: the power mechanism comprises a motor arranged at one side of the upper end of the box body, two driving wheels are arranged on an output shaft of the motor, driven wheels are arranged at one end of the first crushing roller and one end of the transmission roller close to one side of the motor, the motor is in transmission connection with the transmission roller through a first belt, and the motor is in transmission connection with a driving gear through a second belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the waste batteries can fall off through the vibration material distributing mechanism, and meanwhile, when the waste batteries are crushed, fragments can be prevented from flying from the crushing bin to the outside of the crushing bin, so that the safety of workers in use is ensured.
2. According to the utility model, crushed waste battery fragments are screened and collected through the conveying mechanism, so that the working efficiency of the crushing device is accelerated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the driving and driven gear installation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the first side plate and the second side plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the vibration motor according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals annotate: the crushing device comprises a box body 11, a crushing bin 12, a first inclined plate 13, a material separating pipe 14, a second inclined plate 15, a vibration motor 16, a first crushing roller 17, a conveying belt 18, a conveying roller 19, a first side plate 20, a second side plate 21, a first filter screen plate 22, a 23-piece material collecting box, a second filter screen plate 24, a 25-piece material collecting box, a 26 driving gear, a 27-driven gear, a 28 motor and a 29-second crushing roller.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, a crushing device for preventing fragments from flying comprises a box body 11, wherein the upper end of the box body 11 is communicated with a crushing bin 12, a vibration material distributing mechanism for uniformly discharging is arranged in the crushing bin 12, a conveying mechanism for conveying crushed waste batteries is arranged in the box body 11 and corresponds to the lower end of the crushing bin 12, one side of the upper end of the box body 11 is provided with a power mechanism for driving the vibration material distributing mechanism and the conveying mechanism to rotate, the vibration material distributing mechanism is used for uniformly discharging, and meanwhile, the fragments can be prevented from flying out of the crushing bin 12, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying and screening crushed waste battery fragments;
the vibration feed mechanism comprises first inclined plates 13 symmetrically arranged at the upper end of a crushing bin 12, two first inclined plates 13 are combined to form a feed inlet, a feed distribution pipe 14 is fixedly arranged in the position, corresponding to the feed inlet, of the crushing bin 12, a perforation is arranged in the middle of the feed distribution pipe 14, second inclined plates 15 are arranged below the feed distribution pipe 14, the two second inclined plates 15 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the crushing bin 12, when the vibration feed mechanism is used, waste batteries are conveyed to the surface of the first inclined plates 13 through a feeding device, due to the fact that the first inclined plates 13 are obliquely placed, the waste batteries fall onto the surface of the feed distribution pipe 14 from the surface of the first inclined plates 13, the waste batteries fall onto the surface of the second inclined plates 15 through the surface of the feed distribution pipe 14, the two second inclined plates 15 are obliquely placed, the two second inclined plates 15 are combined to form a feed outlet, the waste batteries fall onto the surface of the second inclined plates 15, and vibration components for driving the feed distribution pipe 14 to vibrate are arranged inside the feed distribution pipe 14.
The vibration assembly comprises a vibration motor 16 arranged inside the material dividing pipe 14, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the surface of the vibration motor 16, one end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the material dividing pipe 14, when the vibration motor 16 is started in use, the vibration motor 16 drives the material dividing pipe 14 to vibrate through the supporting rods, when waste batteries fall on the surface of the material dividing pipe 14, the waste batteries can uniformly fall from two sides of the surface of the material dividing pipe 14, and a crushing assembly for crushing the waste batteries is arranged below the second inclined plate 15.
The crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller 17 and a second crushing roller 29 which are rotatably arranged in a crushing bin 12, the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 29 are arranged below a feed opening formed by combining a second inclined plate 15, a driving gear 26 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first crushing roller 17 extending to the outer side of the crushing bin 12, a driven gear 27 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second crushing roller 29 extending to the outer side of the crushing bin 12, the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 27 are meshed with each other, when the crushing assembly is used, the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 27 are meshed with each other to rotate, the driven gear 27 drives the first crushing roller 17 to rotate, the driven gear 27 drives the second crushing roller 29 to rotate, and when a waste battery falls between the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 29, the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 29 rotate to crush the waste battery into fragments.
The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt 18 arranged inside the box body 11, the conveying belt 18 is arranged below the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 29, two conveying rollers 19 are arranged at two ends of the material dividing pipe 14 in a matched mode, the conveying rollers 19 are rotatably arranged inside the box body 11, broken waste battery fragments fall on the upper end of the conveying belt 18 when the conveying mechanism is used, the conveying rollers 19 drive the conveying belt 18 to rotate, fragments falling on the upper end of the conveying belt 18 move along with the conveying belt 18, and a fragment screening and collecting assembly is arranged below one end of the conveying belt 18 close to the second crushing roller 29.
The debris screening collection subassembly is including setting up the first filter screen plate 22 in conveyer belt 18 one end below, first filter screen plate 22 surface is equipped with a plurality of perforation, first filter screen plate 22 one end is equipped with T shape slide bar, T shape slide bar and the T shape spout pole sliding connection of first side board 20 one side, first side board 20 is fixed to be established at the inside bottom of box 11, first filter screen plate 22 lower extreme slides and is equipped with second curb plate 21, second curb plate 21 is fixed to be established at the inside bottom of box 11, first filter screen plate 22 is close to second curb plate 21 one end below and is equipped with debris material collecting box 23, debris material collecting box 23 slides and sets up at the inside bottom of box 11, and during the use, when the piece of conveyer belt 18 upper end removes to first filter screen plate 22 top one end, the piece falls in first filter screen plate 22 top, because first filter screen plate 22 slope sets up, and bigger piece is smooth in debris material collecting box 23, and the powder material in the junk battery falls from the perforation on first filter screen plate 22 surface, first filter screen plate 22 below is equipped with the powder screening collection subassembly.
The powder screening collection subassembly is including setting up the second filter screen plate 24 in first filter screen plate 22 below, second filter screen plate 24 surface is equipped with a plurality of perforation, second filter screen plate 24 both sides slip is equipped with the spout pole, the spout pole is fixed to be established in first curb plate 20 and second curb plate 21 one side, second filter screen plate 24 below is equipped with powder collecting box 25, powder collecting box 25 slip sets up the inside bottom of box 11, and during the use, the powder material in the waste battery passes through the second filter screen plate 24 surface that first filter screen plate 22 surface perforation dropped, because second filter screen plate 24 surface perforation is less than first filter screen plate 22 surface perforation, and powder material falls in powder collecting box 25 from second filter screen plate 24 surface perforation, and tiny piece falls on second filter screen plate 24 surface.
The power mechanism comprises a motor 28 arranged on one side of the upper end of the box body 11, two driving wheels are arranged on an output shaft of the motor 28, driven wheels are arranged at one end of the first crushing roller 17 and one end of the transmission roller 19 close to one side of the motor 28, the motor 28 is in transmission connection with the transmission roller 19 through a first belt, the motor 28 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 26 through a second belt, during use, the motor 28 is started, the output shaft of the motor 28 drives the two driving wheels to rotate, the motor 28 drives the transmission roller 19 to rotate through the first belt, the motor 28 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate through the second belt, and the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 27 are in meshed rotation.
The above embodiment discloses a crushing device for preventing fragments from flying, wherein, in use, waste batteries are conveyed to the surface of a first inclined plate 13 through a feeding device, and because the first inclined plate 13 is obliquely arranged, the waste batteries slide down from the surface of the first inclined plate 13 to the surface of a material separating pipe 14, a vibration motor 16 is started, the vibration motor 16 drives the material separating pipe 14 to vibrate through a supporting rod, when the waste batteries fall on the surface of the material separating pipe 14, the waste batteries can uniformly fall down from both sides of the surface of the material separating pipe 14, the waste batteries slide down to the surface of a second inclined plate 15 through the surface of the material separating pipe 14, a motor 28 is started, an output shaft of the motor 28 drives two driving wheels to rotate, the motor 28 drives a transmission roller 19 to rotate through a first belt, the motor 28 drives a driving gear 26 to rotate through a second belt, the driving gear 26 and a driven gear 27 are meshed with each other to rotate, the driven gear 27 drives the first crushing roller 17 to rotate, the driven gear 27 drives the second crushing roller 29 to rotate, the waste batteries slide between the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 29 from the surface of the second inclined plate 15, the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 29 rotate to crush the waste batteries into fragments, when the waste batteries fly during crushing, the second inclined plate 15 and the material dividing pipe 14 can block the waste batteries, the fragments of the crushed waste batteries are prevented from flying out of the crushing bin 12, the crushed waste batteries fall on the upper end of the conveying belt 18, the conveying roller 19 drives the conveying belt 18 to rotate, the fragments falling on the upper end of the conveying belt 18 move along with the conveying belt 18, when the fragments moving to the upper end of the first filter screen 22, the fragments fall on the upper end of the first filter screen 22, the larger fragments slide into the fragment material collecting box 23 due to the inclined arrangement of the first filter screen 22, the powder material in the waste batteries falls from the perforations on the surface of the first screen 22, the powder material in the waste batteries falls from the surface of the second screen 24 through the perforations on the surface of the first screen 22, the powder material falls from the perforations on the surface of the second screen 24 into the powder collection box 25 because the perforations on the surface of the second screen 24 are smaller than the perforations on the surface of the first screen 22, and fine fragments fall on the surface of the second screen 24.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevent breaker that piece flies to penetrate, includes box (11), box (11) upper end intercommunication is equipped with broken storehouse (12), its characterized in that, be equipped with the vibrations feed divider that is used for even unloading in broken storehouse (12), box (11) are inside to be equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying out transmission with the waste battery after smashing with broken storehouse (12) lower extreme position department correspondence, box (11) upper end one side is equipped with and is used for driving vibrations feed divider and conveying mechanism pivoted power unit.
2. The crushing device for preventing the flying of fragments according to claim 1, wherein the vibration material distributing mechanism comprises first inclined plates (13) symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the crushing bin (12), two first inclined plates (13) are combined into a feed inlet, a material distributing pipe (14) is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the feed inlet, inside the crushing bin (12), of the crushing bin, a perforation is arranged in the middle of the material distributing pipe (14), a second inclined plate (15) is arranged below the material distributing pipe (14), the two second inclined plates (15) are fixedly arranged at two sides inside the crushing bin (12), and vibration components for driving the material distributing pipe (14) to vibrate are arranged inside the material distributing pipe (14).
3. The crushing device for preventing the flying of fragments according to claim 2, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a vibration motor (16) arranged inside the material dividing pipe (14), a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the surface of the vibration motor (16), one ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the inner side of the material dividing pipe (14), and a crushing assembly for crushing the waste batteries is arranged below the second inclined plate (15).
4. A crushing device for preventing fragments from flying according to claim 3, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller (17) and a second crushing roller (29) which are rotatably arranged in the crushing bin (12), the first crushing roller (17) and the second crushing roller (29) are arranged below a feed opening combined by the second inclined plates (15), a driving gear (26) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first crushing roller (17) extending to the outer side of the crushing bin (12), a driven gear (27) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second crushing roller (29) extending to the outer side of the crushing bin (12), and the driving gear (26) and the driven gear (27) are meshed with each other.
5. A crushing device for preventing flying of fragments according to claim 3, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt (18) arranged in the box body (11), the conveying belt (18) is arranged below a position between the first crushing roller (17) and the second crushing roller (29), two conveying rollers (19) are matched with two ends of the material dividing pipe (14), the conveying rollers (19) are rotatably arranged in the box body (11), and a fragment screening and collecting assembly is arranged below one end of the conveying belt (18) close to the second crushing roller (29).
6. The breaking device for preventing flying of fragments according to claim 5, wherein the fragment screening and collecting assembly comprises a first screen plate (22) arranged below one end of the conveying belt (18), a plurality of perforations are formed in the surface of the first screen plate (22), a T-shaped sliding rod is arranged at one end of the first screen plate (22), the T-shaped sliding rod is in sliding connection with the T-shaped sliding rod at one side of the first side plate (20), the first side plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the box (11), a second side plate (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the box (11) in a sliding manner, a fragment material collecting box (23) is arranged below one end of the first screen plate (22) close to the second side plate (21), and a powder screening and collecting assembly is arranged below the first screen plate (22).
7. The crushing device for preventing fragment fly according to claim 6, wherein the powder screening and collecting assembly comprises a second screen plate (24) arranged below the first screen plate (22), a plurality of perforations are arranged on the surface of the second screen plate (24), chute rods are slidably arranged on two sides of the second screen plate (24), the chute rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the first side plate (20) and one side of the second side plate (21), a powder collecting box (25) is arranged below the second screen plate (24), and the powder collecting box (25) is slidably arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (11).
8. A crushing device for preventing flying of fragments according to claim 5, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor (28) arranged on one side of the upper end of the box body (11), two driving wheels are arranged on the output shaft of the motor (28), driven wheels are arranged on one end of the first crushing roller (17) and one end of the transmission roller (19) close to one side of the motor (28), the motor (28) is in transmission connection with the transmission roller (19) through a first belt, and the motor (28) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (26) through a second belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321430311.2U CN220425449U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Crushing device for preventing fragments from flying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321430311.2U CN220425449U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Crushing device for preventing fragments from flying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220425449U true CN220425449U (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=89690604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321430311.2U Active CN220425449U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Crushing device for preventing fragments from flying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220425449U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-07 CN CN202321430311.2U patent/CN220425449U/en active Active
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