CN110252777B

CN110252777B - Garbage disposal device of file crusher

Info

Publication number: CN110252777B
Application number: CN201910629959.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐磊
Original assignee: Mengcheng Youji Family Farm
Current assignee: Mengcheng Youji family farm
Priority date: 2019-07-12
Filing date: 2019-07-12
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-12
Also published as: CN110252777A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage disposal device of a file crusher, which comprises a shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell at a position close to the top end, a blanking hopper is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism and is arranged in a funnel shape, a compression device is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper, the side wall of the blanking hopper is obliquely arranged, a spray head is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the side wall of the blanking hopper, a containing pool is arranged at the bottom of the compression device, a recovery box is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the containing pool, one side of the recovery box penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is mutually communicated with the outside, a water pipe is vertically arranged in the side wall of the shell at a position far away from the side of the recovery box, and a micro water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe and is. The invention has the advantages of further keeping the fuzzy characters secret, wetting and compressing, preventing paper scraps from flying apart, dispersing and accumulating and preventing blockage.

Description

Garbage disposal device of file crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of information confidentiality processing, in particular to a garbage processing device of a file crusher.

Background

The mutual competitiveness is very violent among large-scale companies, so that the document information of each part of the company needs to be processed in a confidential mode, the information safety is concerned, the future development prospect of the company is concerned, once core development data or development files are leaked, important consequences are easily caused, and therefore useless documents are generally processed by a document crusher in the large-scale companies.

But common file rubbing crusher structure is too simple, constitute by the reducing mechanism at top and the accommodate device of bottom, on the one hand to the processing of file thoroughly inadequately, the typeface still shows on the paper, the shredded wastepaper of on the other hand, when handling, be driven easily by air or breeze and scatter, in case the wastepaper sends out and scatters, it is very troublesome to collect again, can greatly increase work load, and the scrap outlet of traditional rubbing crusher is all fixed, lead to the wastepaper to form the taper very easily and pile up, make the accommodate device of bottom not full, the wastepaper just piles up the scrap outlet department of rubbing crusher structure, form the jam, need clear up, personnel's work load has not only been increased, still influence the life of machine.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage disposal device of a file crusher, which has the advantages of further keeping secret, wetting and compressing fuzzy characters, preventing paper scraps from flying, dispersing and stacking and preventing blockage, and solves the problems that the traditional machine is incomplete in crushing, has character residues, is easy to fly, is difficult to collect and easy to stack and causes blockage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of further keeping secret, wetting and compressing the fuzzy characters, preventing paper scraps from flying apart, dispersing and accumulating and preventing blockage, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device of a file crusher comprises a shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at a position close to the top end inside the shell, a blanking hopper is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism and is in a funnel-shaped arrangement, a compression device is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper, a side wall of the blanking hopper is in an inclined arrangement, a spray head is arranged at a position close to the bottom of a side wall of the blanking hopper, a containing pool is arranged at the bottom of the compression device, a recovery box is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the containing pool, one side of the recovery box penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is communicated with the outside, a water pipe is vertically arranged at one side of the side wall of the shell, which is far away from the recovery box, a micro water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe and is mutually connected with the spray head through the water pipe, a partition plate is arranged at one, the micro pump is a 24V-50W micro brushless self-priming water pump.

Preferably, compression device includes the dwang, the outer wall of dwang encircles and is provided with helical blade, the dwang is the slope setting, the dwang is close to the one end of bottom and is the perpendicular rotation and be connected with the running gear, one side that running gear was kept away from to the dwang is provided with the top dog, helical blade's outside is encircleed and is provided with the iron pipe, the iron pipe bottom is provided with first filter screen, the bottom of first filter screen and the top of holding the pond communicate each other, the dwang is made by high strength steel with the rotating blade, the dwang is rotated with the casing and is connected.

Preferably, one side bottom that first filter screen is close to running gear is the vertical second filter screen that is provided with, the one side that holds the pond and be close to the top dog is provided with the layer board, one side that holds the pond is kept away from to the layer board is the vertical spout that is provided with, the inside mutual fixed connection of lateral wall of spout and casing, the position of layer board is provided with the axis of rotation, one side that the axis of rotation is close to the spout sets up the slider, a side of running gear is provided with the rotation motor, the rotation motor passes through chain and running gear interconnect.

Preferably, the axis of rotation is connected with the layer board lateral wall rotation, the lateral wall of axis of rotation is close to layer board one side and is vertical to have the cardboard, the lateral wall in mutual contact of cardboard and layer board, the axis of rotation passes through fixed block and slider interconnect, the top fixed connection of slider is provided with the spring, the top and the spout interconnect of spring, the cardboard is located the lateral wall of layer board inside, prevents the layer board tilt up.

Preferably, the top of the top stop block is provided with a rotating bolt, the top stop block is rotatably connected with the shell through the rotating bolt, a clamp spring is arranged around the inside of the rotating bolt, the top stop block is tightly attached to the compression device through the clamp spring, the side wall of one end, close to the compression device, of the top stop block is arc-shaped and convex, the convex side wall extends into the compression device, and the top stop block is made of metal and has a smooth surface.

Preferably, the recycling bin is not connected with the shell, the recycling bin is close to the center of the side wall outside the shell and is vertically provided with a glass observation window, the bottom of the shell is provided with a self-locking universal rotating wheel, and the top of the shell is provided with a control module.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage disposal device of a file crusher, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the paper is crushed by the crushing mechanism, when the crushed paper reaches the outlet of the discharging hopper, the paper is wetted by water flow sprayed by the spray head and is extruded by the helical blades to be paper paste, so that the structure of the paper is changed, characters on the surface disappear, and the effect of protecting the safety of useless document information is achieved.

2. Make the paper moist by water through the shower nozzle, through helical blade's rotatory drive, inside the pipeline, extruded by the top stop for the paper polymerizes again and is the block mass form, and the extrusion can be discharged unnecessary moisture, makes the paper after smashing can not blown away, can be more convenient when handling.

3. Make the paper form the bulk piece through helical blade, reachd the inside of layer board again, drive the layer board through gravity and descend, when reacing the bottom that descends, make the layer board slope through the axis of rotation, empty the inside wastepaper of layer board in the collection box, owing to it empties again to gather certain weight, so have certain speed and impact force when the paper reachs the collection box, can not form too high wastepaper pile, because crushing mechanism is kept away from to the collection box moreover, so can not cause the jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the discharge hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the structural pallet of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the compression device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. feeding a hopper; 4. a compression device; 5. a spray head; 6. a holding tank; 7. a recycling bin; 8. a water pipe; 9. a micro water pump; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a helical blade; 12. a rotating gear; 13. a top stop; 14. a first filter screen; 15. a second filter screen; 16. a chute; 17. a support plate; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a slider; 20. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a garbage disposal device of a document crusher comprises a housing 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is disposed inside the housing 1 near the top end, a discharge hopper 3 is disposed at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2, the discharge hopper 3 is funnel-shaped, a compression device 4 is disposed at the bottom of the discharge hopper 3, the side wall of the discharge hopper 3 is inclined, a nozzle 5 is disposed at the side wall of the discharge hopper 3 near the bottom, a containing pool 6 is disposed at the bottom of the compression device 4, a recycling tank 7 is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the containing pool 6, one side of the recycling tank 7 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1 and is communicated with the outside, a water pipe 8 is vertically disposed at one side of the side wall of the housing 1 far from the recycling tank 7, a micro water pump 9 is disposed at the bottom of the water pipe 8, the micro water pump 9 is connected with the nozzle 5 through the water pipe 8, a partition is, the top of the partition is interconnected with the receiving tank 6.

Compression device 4 includes dwang 10, the outer wall of dwang 10 encircles and is provided with helical blade 11, dwang 10 is the slope setting, the one end that dwang 10 is close to the bottom is perpendicular rotation and is connected with running gear 12, one side that running gear 12 was kept away from to dwang 10 is provided with top stop 13, helical blade 11's outside is around being provided with the iron pipe, the iron pipe bottom is provided with first filter screen 14, the bottom of first filter screen 14 and the top of holding pond 6 communicate each other, can filter the discharge with unnecessary moisture in the wastepaper through first filter screen 14.

First filter screen 14 is close to one side bottom of rotating gear 12 and is vertical second filter screen 15 that is provided with, the one side that holds pond 6 and be close to top stop 13 is provided with layer board 17, one side that holds pond 6 is kept away from to layer board 17 is vertical spout 16 that is provided with, spout 16 and the inside mutual fixed connection of lateral wall of casing 1, the position that layer board 17 top is close to spout 16 is provided with axis of rotation 18, one side that axis of rotation 18 is close to spout 16 sets up slider 19, prevent through slider 19 that layer board 17 from when descending, take place the slope.

Rotation axis 18 and layer board 17 lateral wall rotate to be connected, the lateral wall of rotation axis 18 is close to layer board 17 one side and is vertical to have the cardboard, cardboard and layer board 17's lateral wall in mutual contact, rotation axis 18 passes through fixed block and 19 interconnect of slider, slider 19's top fixed connection is provided with spring 20, spring 20's top and 16 interconnect of spout, prevent to take place to rock when layer board 17 descends through the cardboard, keep slider 19's rising and decline through spring 20.

Top dog 13's top is provided with the rotation bolt, top dog 13 rotates with casing 1 through rotating the bolt and is connected, the inside of rotating the bolt is around being provided with the jump ring, top dog 13 closely laminates through jump ring and compressor arrangement 4, top dog 13 is close to the one end lateral wall of compressor arrangement 4 and is the arcuation arch, and the inside of compressor arrangement 4 is deepened to bellied lateral wall, exert the effort to top dog 13 through the jump ring, prevent the rotation at will of top dog 13, make the wastepaper compressed when passing through top dog 13, reduce moisture.

The recycling bin 7 is not connected with the casing 1, the recycling bin 7 is close to the center of the side wall outside the casing 1 and is vertically provided with a glass observation window, the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a self-locking universal rotating wheel, so that the equipment can be conveniently moved, and the amount of garbage collected in the recycling bin 7 can be checked through the glass observation window, and the garbage can be timely cleaned.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, a file is put in from an input port at the top of the machine and reaches the crushing mechanism 2, the formed paper scraps are fallen into the blanking hopper 3 after being crushed by the crushing mechanism 2, the paper scraps slide towards an outlet at the bottom of the machine 3 under the action of gravity, the micro water pump 9 is started again, the micro water pump 9 is used for conveying water inside to the spray head 5 through the water pipe 8 and then is sprayed out through the spray head 5, so that the paper scraps reaching the outlet are wetted by the water and accumulated at one side of the compression device 4, the chain belt is connected through the rotating motor to drive the rotating gear 12 to rotate, the rotating gear 12 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 is connected with the helical blade 11, the helical blade 11 is driven to rotate while the rotating rod 10 rotates, the wetted paper scraps are driven to extrude through the helical blade 11 during rotation, so that the paper is rubbed with each other to form paper pulp, therefore, the structure of the paper is changed, the characters on the surface disappear, the effect of protecting the useless document information is achieved, and because the first filter screen 14 is arranged at the bottom of the spiral blade 11, when the spiral blade 11 rotates, the redundant moisture of the paper scraps is filtered by the first filter screen 14, reaches the accommodating pool 6, is filtered by the second filter screen 15 at one side of the accommodating pool 6 and reaches the water pool at the top of the micro water pump 9 again, the purpose of water circulation is achieved, the paper scraps are driven to the inside of the pipeline through the rotation of the spiral blade 11 and are extruded by the top stop block 13, the paper is reunited into a block mass, the redundant moisture can be discharged through extrusion, the crushed paper cannot be blown away, the treatment is more convenient, the paper forms the block mass through the spiral blade 11 and reaches the inside of the supporting plate 17 again, the supporting plate 17 is driven to descend through gravity, the rotating shaft 18 is driven by the supporting plate 17 to descend, the spring 20 is stretched, when the spring reaches the bottom of the descending, the supporting plate 17 is inclined through the rotating shaft 18, paper scraps in the supporting plate 17 are poured into the recovery box 7, and due to collective pouring, when the paper reaches the recovery box 7, the paper scraps have certain speed and impact force, an excessively high paper scrap pile cannot be formed, and due to the fact that the recovery box 7 is far away from the crushing mechanism, blockage cannot be caused, and when the paper scraps in the supporting plate 17 are too small, the supporting plate 17 is pulled up again through the pulling force of the spring 20.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A document grinder's refuse handling installation, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged at a position close to the top end inside the shell (1), a blanking hopper (3) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2), the blanking hopper (3) is funnel-shaped, a compression device (4) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper (3), a side wall of the blanking hopper (3) is inclined, a spray head (5) is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the side wall of the blanking hopper (3), a containing pool (6) is arranged at the bottom of the compression device (4), a recovery box (7) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the containing pool (6), one side of the recovery box (7) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1) and is communicated with the outside, a water pipe (8) is vertically arranged at one side far away from the recovery box (7) inside the side wall of the shell (1), and a micro water pump (9) is arranged at the bottom of the water, the miniature water pump (9) is connected with the spray head (5) through a water pipe (8), a partition plate is arranged on one side, close to the recovery box (7), of the miniature water pump (9), and the top of the partition plate is connected with the accommodating pool (6);

the compression device (4) comprises a rotating rod (10), the outer wall of the rotating rod (10) is provided with a helical blade (11) in a surrounding mode, the rotating rod (10) is arranged in a tilted mode, one end, close to the bottom, of the rotating rod (10) is connected with a rotating gear (12) in a vertical rotating mode, one side, away from the rotating gear (12), of the rotating rod (10) is provided with a top stop block (13), the outer portion of the helical blade (11) is provided with an iron pipe in a surrounding mode, the bottom of the iron pipe is provided with a first filter screen (14), the bottom of the first filter screen (14) is communicated with the top of the containing pool (6) in a mutual mode, the top of the top stop block (13) is provided with a rotating bolt, the top stop block (13) is connected with the shell (1) in a rotating mode through the rotating bolt, the inner portion of the rotating bolt is provided with a clamping, the side wall of one end, close to the compression device (4), of the top stop block (13) is in an arc-shaped bulge, and the bulge side wall extends into the compression device (4);

the bottom of one side, close to the rotating gear (12), of the first filter screen (14) is vertically provided with a second filter screen (15), one side, close to the top stop block (13), of the accommodating pool (6) is provided with a supporting plate (17), one side, far away from the accommodating pool (6), of the supporting plate (17) is vertically provided with a sliding groove (16), the sliding groove (16) is fixedly connected with the inside of the side wall of the shell (1), a rotating shaft (18) is arranged at a position, close to the sliding groove (16), of the top of the supporting plate (17), a sliding block (19) is arranged at one side, close to the sliding groove (16), of the rotating shaft (18), the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the supporting plate (17), a clamping plate is vertically arranged at one side, close to the supporting plate (17), of the side wall of the rotating shaft (18), the clamping plate is in mutual contact with, the top of the sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with a spring (20), and the top of the spring (20) is connected with the sliding groove (16).

2. The waste disposal device for a document shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the recycling bin (7) is not connected with the shell (1) in an interconnecting mode, the recycling bin (7) is close to the center of the side wall outside the shell (1) and is vertically provided with a glass observation window, and the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a self-locking universal rotating wheel.