CN213162419U

CN213162419U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213162419U
Application number: CN202021632541.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鸿禧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device relates to the solid waste treatment field, including the device main part, the top of device main part is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom mounting of device main part has an electric putter, one side of an electric putter is connected with a baffle No. one, the metal discharge gate is installed on the top of a baffle. The utility model discloses a set up the device main part, rubbing crusher constructs, sorting mechanism, the electro-magnet, the conveyer belt, the fixing clip, the deflector, the storehouse is collected to the metal, the wastes material storehouse, after solid wastes material passes through rubbing crusher constructs, fall on the conveyer belt, the metal iron in the solid wastes material passes through the conveyer belt absorption on the conveyer belt surface by the electro-magnet, other solid wastes material is transported to second sorting mechanism, close the switch of electro-magnet, the conveyer belt removes, conveyer belt surface metal iron loses the absorption of magnetic force and drops, get into metal through the deflector and collect the storehouse, be convenient for to the collection of metal iron in the solid wastes material of furthest.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles the field, specifically is a solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

Solid waste treatment is a process of reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of solid waste by physical means and chemical actions such as pyrolysis and gasification, and generally refers to solid and muddy substances discarded by human beings in production and living activities, including solid particles separated from waste water and waste gas.

But there is certain not enough to the solid waste implementation processing in prior art in the domestic market at present, and traditional solid waste processing apparatus can't fully collect the metallic iron in the solid waste, and the solid waste volume that traditional solid waste processing apparatus handled simultaneously finishes is great, is not convenient for transportation and post processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the solid waste treatment device is insufficient in metal collection and the solid waste treated by the solid waste treatment device is overlarge in volume, the solid waste treatment device is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste treatment device, includes the device main part, the top of device main part is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom mounting of device main part has electric putter No. one, one side of electric putter is connected with the baffle No. one, the metal discharge gate is installed on the top of baffle No. one, the top of metal discharge gate is provided with metal and collects the storehouse, the clamp plate is installed to one side in metal collection storehouse, one side that the metal was kept away from to the clamp plate is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, the top of pneumatic cylinder is connected with rubbing crusher and constructs, one side of rubbing crusher constructs is provided with the wastes material storehouse, No. two baffles are installed to the bottom in wastes material storehouse, one side of No. two baffles is provided with No. two electric putter, the inside of device main part is fixed.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the motor case that links to each other with the pneumatic cylinder, the inside of motor case is fixed with the motor, the output of motor is connected with the dwang, a roller is installed to one side of dwang, the one end of a roller is provided with the roller No. two, one side of roller No. two is fixed with the dwang, the follower is installed to one side that No. two rollers were kept away from to the rotary rod, the follower meshes with the action wheel mutually.

Preferably, the classification mechanism comprises a fixing clamp connected with the device main body, an electromagnet is connected inside the fixing clamp, a conveyor belt is fixed above the fixing clamp, and a guide plate is installed below the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the device main part passes through wire electric connection with external power supply, rubbing crusher constructs and passes through wire electric connection with external power supply, sorting mechanism passes through wire electric connection with external power supply, the pneumatic cylinder passes through wire electric connection with external power supply.

Preferably, the motor and the rotating rod are connected with the coupling through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the number of the hydraulic cylinders is two, the number of the sorting mechanisms is two, and the number of the crushing mechanisms is two.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a setting up the device main part, rubbing crusher constructs, sorting mechanism, the motor case, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the action wheel, the dwang, a roller, the follower, the rotary rod, No. two rollers, the pneumatic cylinder, metal collection storehouse, the metal discharge gate, a baffle, No. two baffles, an electric putter, No. two electric putters, the waste bin, when solid waste gets into through rubbing crusher from the feed inlet, the motor starts to drive the dwang and rotate, the dwang drives the action wheel and rotates, the action wheel rotates and drives the follower to rotate, the follower rotates and drives the rotary rod to rotate, rotary rod and dwang rotate and drive a roller and No. two rollers to rotate in opposite directions, carry out the breakage to solid waste, broken solid waste transports metal iron to metal collection storehouse through sorting mechanism, transport solid waste to the waste bin, the pneumatic cylinder drives the clamp plate, the using area of the metal iron is reduced, the solid waste is secondarily crushed by the crushing mechanism in the waste bin, the solid waste is rolled to be smaller, the occupied area is reduced, the transportation is convenient, and after the solid waste is processed, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are started to drive the first baffle and the second baffle to move, so that the solid waste and the metal iron can be discharged out of the device main body;

2. the utility model is provided with a device main body, a crushing mechanism, a classification mechanism, an electromagnet, a conveyor belt, a fixing clip, a guide plate, a metal collecting bin and a waste bin, when the solid waste falls on the conveyor belt after passing through the crushing mechanism, the metal iron in the solid waste is adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt by the electromagnet through the conveyor belt, other solid wastes are transported to a second sorting mechanism, the solid wastes are adsorbed again, the metallic iron in the solid wastes is adsorbed to a greater extent, and the second sorting mechanism transports the solid waste to a waste bin, and after the apparatus main body is used for a period of time, stopping filling the device main body, turning off the power switch of the electromagnet, moving the conveyor belt, making the metal iron on the surface of the conveyor belt lose the magnetic force to adsorb and fall off, the metal collecting bin is filled with the metal through the guide plate, so that the metal iron in the solid waste can be collected to a greater extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the classification mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a motor case; 202. a motor; 203. a driving wheel; 204. rotating the rod; 205. a first roller; 206. a driven wheel; 207. rotating the rod; 208. a second roller; 3. a sorting mechanism; 301. a conveyor belt; 302. fixing the card; 303. an electromagnet; 304. a guide plate; 4. a metal discharge port; 5. a metal collection bin; 6. a first baffle plate; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a first electric push rod; 9. a second baffle plate; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a second electric push rod; 13. a waste bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

The hydraulic cylinder (HOB), the motor (YS80), the conveyor belt (conveyor belt-H5), the electromagnet (sucking disc electromagnet), and the electric push rod (GRA-L36) mentioned in the utility model can be obtained by market or private ordering.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solid waste treatment device, including device main part 1, the top of device main part 1 is provided with feed inlet 11, the bottom mounting of device main part 1 has electric putter 8 No. one, one side of electric putter 8 is connected with baffle 6 No. one, metal discharge gate 4 is installed on the top of baffle 6 No. one, the top of metal discharge gate 4 is provided with metal collection storehouse 5, clamp plate 7 is installed to one side of metal collection storehouse 5, one side that clamp plate 7 kept away from metal collection storehouse 5 is fixed with pneumatic cylinder 10, the top of pneumatic cylinder 10 is connected with rubbing crusher mechanism 2, one side of rubbing crusher mechanism 2 is provided with waste material storehouse 13, No. two baffles 9 are installed to the bottom of waste material storehouse 13, one side of No. two baffles 9 is provided with No. two electric putter 12, the inside of device main part 1 is fixed with sorting mechanism 3.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 1, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a motor box 201 connected to the hydraulic cylinder 10, a motor 202 is fixed inside the motor box 201, an output end of the motor 202 is connected to a rotating rod 204, a first roller 205 is installed at one side of the rotating rod 204, a second roller 208 is installed at one end of the first roller 205, a rotating rod 207 is fixed at one side of the second roller 208, a driven wheel 206 is installed at one side of the rotating rod 207 far away from the second roller 208, the driven wheel 206 is engaged with the driving wheel 203, so as to crush the solid waste, reduce the occupied area of the solid waste and facilitate transportation.

Referring to fig. 3 and 1, the sorting mechanism 3 includes a fixing clip 302 connected to the apparatus body 1, an electromagnet 303 connected to the inside of the fixing clip 302, a conveyor belt 301 fixed above the fixing clip 302, and a guide plate 304 installed below the conveyor belt 301 for separating the metallic iron from the solid waste.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the device body 1 is electrically connected to an external power source through a wire, the crushing mechanism 2 is electrically connected to the external power source through a wire, the classifying mechanism 3 is electrically connected to the external power source through a wire, and the hydraulic cylinder 10 is electrically connected to the external power source through a wire, so that the external power source can supply power to the device body 1, the crushing mechanism 2, the classifying mechanism 3, and the hydraulic cylinder 10.

Referring to fig. 2, the motor 202 and the rotating rod 204 are connected to the coupling through a rotating shaft, so as to increase the stability between the motor 202 and the rotating rod 204.

Please refer to fig. 1, the number of the hydraulic cylinders 10 is two, the number of the sorting mechanisms 3 is two, and the number of the crushing mechanisms is two, so as to apply force to the pressing plate 7 uniformly, separate iron in the solid waste more sufficiently, and reduce the occupied area of the solid waste.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when solid waste enters from the feed inlet 11 and passes through the crushing mechanism 2, the motor 202 is started to drive the rotating rod 204 to rotate, the rotating rod 204 drives the driving wheel 203 to rotate, the driving wheel 203 rotates to drive the driven wheel 206 to rotate, the driven wheel 206 rotates to drive the rotating rod 207 to rotate, the rotating rod 207 and the rotating rod 204 rotate to drive the first roller 205 and the second roller 208 to rotate oppositely, the solid waste is crushed, after the solid waste passes through the crushing mechanism 2 and falls on the conveying belt 301, metallic iron in the solid waste is adsorbed on the surface of the conveying belt 301 through the conveying belt 301 by the electromagnet 303, other solid waste is conveyed to the second sorting mechanism 3 to be adsorbed again, the metallic iron in the solid waste is adsorbed to a greater extent, meanwhile, the second sorting mechanism 3 conveys the solid waste to the waste bin 13, and after the device main body 1 is used for a period of time, the filling of the solid waste into, close electro-magnet 303's switch, conveyer belt 301 removes, conveyer belt 301 surface metal iron loses the absorption of magnetic force and drops, get into metal collection storehouse 5 through deflector 304, be convenient for furthest's collection to metal iron in the solid waste, pneumatic cylinder 10 drives clamp plate 7 and compresses metal iron in the metal collection storehouse 5, reduce the usable floor area of metal iron, rubbing crusher constructs 2 in the waste storehouse 13 and carries out regrinding to solid waste, it is littleer with solid waste rolls, reduce area, be convenient for transport, after finishing to solid waste processing, start No. one electric putter 8 and No. two electric putter 12, drive No. one baffle 6 and No. two baffles 9 and remove, can be with solid waste and metal iron eduction gear main part 1.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus comprising an apparatus main body (1), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feeding hole (11) is formed in the top end of the device main body (1), a first electric push rod (8) is fixed to the bottom end of the device main body (1), a first baffle (6) is connected to one side of the first electric push rod (8), a metal discharge hole (4) is installed on the top end of the first baffle (6), a metal collection bin (5) is arranged on the top end of the metal discharge hole (4), a pressing plate (7) is installed on one side of the metal collection bin (5), a hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixed to one side, away from the metal collection bin (5), of the pressing plate (7), a crushing mechanism (2) is connected to the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (10), a waste bin (13) is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism (2), a second baffle (9) is installed on the bottom end of the waste bin (13), a second electric push rod (12) is, a sorting mechanism (3) is fixed inside the device main body (1).

2. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (2) including motor case (201) that link to each other with pneumatic cylinder (10), the inside of motor case (201) is fixed with motor (202), the output of motor (202) is connected with dwang (204), No. one roller (205) is installed to one side of dwang (204), the one end of No. one roller (205) is provided with No. two rollers (208), one side of No. two rollers (208) is fixed with swivel beck (207), one side that No. two rollers (208) were kept away from in swivel beck (207) is installed driven wheel (206), driven wheel (206) mesh with action wheel (203) mutually.

3. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting mechanism (3) comprises a fixing clip (302) connected with the device body (1), an electromagnet (303) is connected inside the fixing clip (302), a conveying belt (301) is fixed above the fixing clip (302), and a guide plate (304) is installed below the conveying belt (301).

4. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the device main body (1) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire, the crushing mechanism (2) is electrically connected with the external power supply through a wire, the classification mechanism (3) is electrically connected with the external power supply through a wire, and the hydraulic cylinder (10) is electrically connected with the external power supply through a wire.

5. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 2, wherein: the motor (202) and the rotating rod (204) are connected with the coupling through rotating shafts.

6. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the hydraulic cylinders (10) is two, the number of the classification mechanisms (3) is two, and the number of the crushing mechanisms (2) is two.