CN112057276A

CN112057276A - Medical treatment is with severe patient's defecation auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN112057276A
Application number: CN202010844146.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘建亮; 梁婷婷; 侯建华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-20
Also published as: CN112057276B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of defecation assistance of patients, in particular to a defecation assisting device for a critically ill patient for medical treatment, which comprises a supporting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a hanging mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is connected with the adjusting mechanism; the two sides of the supporting mechanism are relatively and rotatably connected with adjusting mechanisms for adjustment, and after a patient sits on the surface of the supporting mechanism, an attendant places two feet of the patient on the surface of the adjusting mechanisms, lifts the two fixing mechanisms and moves the two adjusting mechanisms back to back, so that the distance between two legs of the patient can be adjusted, labor is saved, and defecation is facilitated; after the distance between the two adjusting mechanisms is adjusted, the fixing mechanism is reset, so that the two adjusting mechanisms are limited, and the two adjusting mechanisms are prevented from being reset; one end of the supporting mechanism is connected with a hanging mechanism in a sliding mode, when a patient needs to defecate during infusion, the hanging mechanism is pulled out, an infusion bottle is hung on the surface of the hanging mechanism, the supporting mechanism is matched with the surface of the hanging mechanism to infuse the patient, and the patient can defecate during infusion.

Description

Medical treatment is with severe patient's defecation auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of defecation assistance of patients, in particular to a defecation assisting device for a critically ill patient for medical treatment.

Background

Critical patients are critical patients with rapid onset of disease, critical conditions, rapid changes and irreparable consequences caused by carelessness, so doctors are required to make correct judgment in a short time and determine treatment measures.

When current severe patients defecate it is that the caregiver supports or carries on the back the toilet bowl with it in an assistant manner and defecates, some severe patients of four limbs inconvenience of action sit back foot and ground contact on the toilet bowl, distance self between two legs can't be adjusted, need the caregiver to adjust and just can avoid polluting the clothing with excrement and urine when defecating, and when some heavier patient of weight attends the caregiver and adjusts the distance between two legs, it is harder, inconvenient regulation, and if severe patients need the defecating when the infusion, the mechanism that the medicine bottle hung and the mechanism that the patient arm supported are not set up on current toilet bowl, inconvenient defecating when the infusion.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a medical auxiliary defecation device for a critically ill patient.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a medical treatment is with severe patient defecation auxiliary device, includes supporting mechanism, adjustment mechanism, assists mechanism, hangs mechanism and fixed establishment for realize supporting severe patient's health two sides relatively rotate and be connected with and be used for adjusting the distance between the severe patient defecation between the two legs adjustment mechanism, two adjustment mechanism with install between the supporting mechanism and be used for right adjustment mechanism carries on spacingly fixed mechanism, supporting mechanism's top sliding connection has and is used for fixing the infusion bottle when being used for patient defecation hang the mechanism, supporting mechanism's one end relatively rotates and is connected with and is used for fixing when being used for the defecation to severe patient assist mechanism, just hang the mechanism and be located one of them the top of assisting the mechanism.

The utility model discloses a defecation device, including backup pad, foam-rubber cushion, defecation mouth, support, backup plate and handle, two adjustment mechanism rotates relatively connect in the lateral wall of backup pad, the lateral wall is the arc structure the surface of backup pad has been seted up and is oval structure the defecation mouth, the surface of backup pad bonds and has been located the defecation mouth outside the foam-rubber cushion, the bottom welding of backup pad has two the support, the perpendicular welding of the surperficial border department of backup pad has the backup plate, the top welding of backup plate has the handle.

Specifically, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding chute, sliding plates, a handle, pushing plates, rubber pads, connecting rods, placing plates, pulleys and mounting shafts, the sliding chute with an arc-shaped structure is oppositely arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate, the two mounting shafts with cylindrical structures are relatively rotatably connected inside the supporting plate, the sliding plates positioned inside the sliding chute are welded on the side walls of the two mounting shafts, the pushing plates with the cross sections in the arc-shaped structures are welded on the end parts of the sliding plates away from one end of the mounting shafts, the rubber pads are bonded on the side walls of the two pushing plates, the connecting rods are vertically welded on the bottoms of the two sliding plates, the placing plates for placing the feet of patients are welded on the bottoms of the two connecting rods, the pulleys with the bottom surfaces horizontal to the bottom of the support are mounted on the bottoms of the two placing, the handles are welded on the side walls, back to back, of the two sliding plates.

Specifically, fixed establishment includes sill bar, sliding sleeve, goes up gear, lower gear and operation mouth, two sides of backup pad are seted up relatively and are the rectangle structure the operation mouth, two the installation axle extends to two respectively the inside of operation mouth, and two the bottom welding of installation axle has and is hexagonal prism structure the sill bar, two sliding sleeve sliding connection respectively in two the lateral wall of sill bar, and two the bottom of sliding sleeve all weld with sliding connection between the sill bar go up the gear, the inside welding of backup pad has two to be located go up the gear bottom the lower gear, go up the gear with mesh between the lower gear.

It is specific, support mechanism includes layer board, draw-in groove, pivot, knot hole, pressure spring and arch in addition, the lateral wall of backup plate has been seted up the draw-in groove, the relative rotation of inner wall corner of backup plate is connected with the pivot, two the lateral wall of pivot all welds the layer board that is used for supporting patient's arm, two the equal block of layer board connect in the inside of draw-in groove, and two the tip inner wall of layer board all is equipped with the pressure spring, two the equal sliding connection in bottom of layer board has the bottom to be the arc structure protruding, two have been seted up relatively to the inner wall of backup plate detain the hole, two the pivot is to two detain the distance between the hole and equals the pivot is arrived distance between the arch.

The suspension mechanism comprises a suspension rod, a positioning groove, a positioning plate, a guide groove, a tension spring and a hook, wherein the inner wall of the backup plate is vertically connected with the suspension rod in a cylindrical structure in a sliding mode, the side wall of the suspension rod is welded with the positioning plate in a cuboid structure in a relative mode, the positioning plate is connected with the inside of the backup plate in a sliding mode respectively, the top of the backup plate is provided with two positioning grooves, two positioning grooves and two cross-shaped structures are formed in the cross section of the guide groove, the inside of the backup plate is in an inverted T-shaped structure with the cross section, the tension spring is clamped between the suspension rod, the tension spring is connected with the bottom of the suspension rod in a rotating mode, and the top edge of the suspension rod is welded with the hook in a relative mode and is of an arc-shaped structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the auxiliary defecation device for the medical severe patient, the two sides of the supporting mechanism are relatively and rotatably connected with the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two legs of the patient, the patient sits on the surface of the supporting mechanism, and then an attendant places the two feet of the patient on the surface of the adjusting mechanism, lifts the two fixing mechanisms and moves the two adjusting mechanisms back to back, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two legs of the patient and saving labor is achieved, and defecation is facilitated; namely: when a critically ill patient needs to relieve the bowels, an attendant carries the patient on the surface of the support plate in a supporting or back-carrying mode, clothes of the lower body of the patient are taken off, the buttocks of the patient are supported by the support plate, the anus or urinary organs of the patient further correspond to the defecation port, the surface of the support plate is provided with a sponge pad in an annular structure, the comfort level of the patient during defecation is improved, the two supports positioned at the bottom of the support plate support the patient, the backup plate positioned on the surface of the support plate is beneficial to leaning of the back of the patient, the attendant carries the integral structure by taking the handle before and after the defecation, the defecation container of the patient is placed on the ground at the bottom of the support plate before the defecation, the patient drops into a basin from the defecation port during the defecation, and the defecation is cleaned after the defecation is finished; sit the surface of placing the board of two connecting rod lateral walls with two feet of patient at the back of the surface of backup pad as the patient, lift the fixed establishment who corresponds with the slide in proper order, then further accompanying and attending to the person and pulling the handle of two slide lateral walls back to back, realized that two slides use two installation axles as the inside back to back rotation of centre of a circle at two spouts respectively, thereby open distance between two slides has been increased, so same realization is adjusted the distance between two thighs of patient, do benefit to patient's stool and urine, and the pulley of placing the board bottom of two connecting rod bottoms does benefit to the rotation of slide, conveniently adjust the distance between the heavier patient's two legs of weight, it is more quick laborsaving.

(2) According to the auxiliary device for defecation of the medical severe patient, the fixing mechanism is arranged between the bottoms of the two adjusting mechanisms and the supporting mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is reset after the distance between the two adjusting mechanisms is adjusted, so that the two adjusting mechanisms are limited, and the two adjusting mechanisms are prevented from being reset; namely: defecation stimulates the sliding sleeve of the slide bottom of adjusting when adjusting the distance between two slides, realized that the sliding sleeve rises at the lateral wall of sill bar, further realized gear and lower gear separation, thereby realized that the installation axle can rotate, so also realized that the slide also can rotate, conveniently adjust the slide, two sliding sleeves are loosened after adjusting the distance between two slides, two upper gears that have realized two sliding sleeve bottoms and the lower gear engagement of backup pad inner wall, again because two sill bars are hexagonal prism shape structure, realized the location to the installation axle after upper gear and lower gear engagement so, two slides drive patient's shank and take place the skew when avoiding defecation, do benefit to patient's defecation.

(3) According to the auxiliary device for defecation of the critically ill patient for medical treatment, one end of the supporting mechanism is connected with the hanging mechanism in a sliding mode, if the patient needs to defecate during transfusion, the hanging mechanism is pulled out, the hanging mechanism is further rotated, the hanging mechanism is limited, a transfusion bottle is hung on the surface of the hanging mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is matched to perform transfusion on the patient, so that the patient can conveniently defecate during transfusion; namely: if a patient needs to pull the suspension rod in the direction deviating from the supporting plate when defecating during infusion, the tension spring between the backup plate and the suspension rod is stretched, the two positioning plates slide in the guide grooves, when the two positioning plates are separated from the insides of the two guide grooves and positioned at the top of the backup plate, one quarter of the circumference of the suspension rod is rotated, namely, the two positioning plates are rotated by the same degree, the suspension rod is loosened, the two positioning plates are respectively clamped in the two positioning grooves, so that the suspension rod is fixed, an infusion bottle is suspended on a hook at the top of the suspension rod, and the defecating during infusion of the patient is facilitated; take out two layer boards from the inside of draw-in groove before patient's defecation, further realized that two layer boards rotate around two pivots, rotatory to with two layer boards parallel with the lateral wall of backup plate, two archs of two layer board bottoms do not with the knot hole block on two backup plates this moment, the pressure spring opens, thereby realized spacing two layer boards, make things convenient for the patient to place the surface of two layer boards with the arm when the defecation, comfort level when having increased patient's defecation on the one hand, on the other hand also does benefit to the patient and defecates when the infusion, avoid the syringe needle to drop.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram illustrating the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a device for assisting a patient with severe medical defecation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the supporting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the fixing mechanism shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure B shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the backup plate and the supporting mechanism shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure C shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the backup plate and the suspension mechanism shown in fig. 6.

In the figure: 1. the toilet stool comprises a supporting mechanism, 11, a supporting plate, 12, a sponge cushion, 13, a defecation opening, 14, a support, 15, a backup plate, 16, a handle, 2, an adjusting mechanism, 21, a sliding groove, 22, a sliding plate, 23, a handle, 24, a push plate, 25, a rubber pad, 26, a connecting rod, 27, a placing plate, 28, a pulley, 29, a mounting shaft, 3, a supporting mechanism, 31, a supporting plate, 32, a clamping groove, 33, a rotating shaft, 34, a buckling hole, 35, a pressure spring, 36, a protrusion, 4, a hanging mechanism, 41, a hanging rod, 42, a positioning groove, 43, a positioning plate, 44, a guide groove, 45, a tension spring, 46, a hook, 5, a fixing mechanism, 51, a bottom rod, 52, a sliding sleeve, 53, an upper gear, 54, a lower gear, 55 and an.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-7, the defecation assisting device for a medical critically ill patient comprises a supporting mechanism 1, an adjusting mechanism 2, an assisting mechanism 3, a hanging mechanism 4 and a fixing mechanism 5, the two side surfaces of the supporting mechanism 1 for supporting the body of the critically ill patient are relatively and rotatably connected with the adjusting mechanisms 2 for adjusting the distance between the two legs of the critically ill patient during defecation, the fixing mechanism 5 for limiting the adjusting mechanisms 2 is arranged between the two adjusting mechanisms 2 and the supporting mechanism 1, the top end of the supporting mechanism 1 is connected with the hanging mechanism 4 which is used for fixing the infusion bottle when the patient defecates, one end of the supporting mechanism 1 is relatively rotatably connected with the supporting mechanism 3 for fixing the hand of a patient with serious symptoms during defecation, and the suspension mechanism 4 is positioned at the top of one supporting mechanism 3.

Specifically, the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a supporting plate 11, a sponge mat 12, a defecation port 13, supports 14, a backup plate 15 and a handle 16, wherein the two adjusting mechanisms 2 are relatively rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 11, the defecation port 13 in an oval structure is formed in the surface of the supporting plate 11 with the arc-shaped side wall, the sponge mat 12 positioned outside the defecation port 13 is bonded on the surface of the supporting plate 11, the two supports 14 are welded at the bottom of the supporting plate 11, the backup plate 15 is vertically welded at the edge of the surface of the supporting plate 11, the handle 16 is welded at the top of the backup plate 15, an attendant carries a patient on the surface of the supporting plate 11 in a supporting or back-carrying manner when the critically ill patient needs to relieve oneself, takes off clothes on the lower body of the patient, and supports the hip of the patient through the supporting plate 11, further patient's anus or uropoiesis organ with defecation mouth 13 corresponds, just the surface of backup pad 11 is equipped with and is annular structure foam-rubber cushion 12, comfort level when having increased the patient defecation is located two of backup pad 11 bottom support 14 has realized supporting the patient, is located backup pad 11 surface backup plate 15 does benefit to patient's back and leans on, and preceding, the back attendant of defecation is through taking handle 16 realizes the transport to overall structure, places the container of defecation before the patient defecation the subaerial of backup pad 11 bottom can, follows during the defecation mouth 13 drops to the basin, clears up excrement and urine after the defecation is accomplished.

Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a sliding slot 21, a sliding plate 22, a handle 23, a push plate 24, a rubber pad 25, a connecting rod 26, a placing plate 27, a pulley 28 and a mounting shaft 29, the sliding slot 21 having an arc structure is oppositely disposed on the side surface of the supporting plate 11, the two mounting shafts 29 having a cylindrical structure are relatively rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting plate 11, the sliding plate 22 located inside the sliding slot 21 is welded to the side wall of the two mounting shafts 29, the push plate 24 having an arc structure in cross section is welded to the end of the two sliding plates 22 away from one end of the mounting shafts 29, the rubber pad 25 is bonded to the side wall of the two push plates 24, the connecting rod 26 is vertically welded to the bottom of the two sliding plates 22, the placing plate 27 for placing the feet of the patient is welded to the bottom of the two connecting rods 26, the pulley 28 having a bottom surface horizontal to the bottom of the support 14 is installed to, the handles 23 are welded on the opposite side walls of the two sliding plates 22, when a patient sits on the surface of the supporting plate 11, an attendant places two feet of the patient on the surfaces of the placing plates 27 on the side walls of the two connecting rods 26, sequentially lifts the fixing mechanisms 5 corresponding to the sliding plates 22, further pulls the handles 23 on the side walls of the two sliding plates 22 back to back, so that the two sliding plates 22 rotate back to back inside the two sliding grooves 21 with the two mounting shafts 29 as the centers of circles, thereby increasing the opening distance between the two sliding plates 22, similarly adjusting the distance between two thighs of the patient, facilitating the defecation of the patient, facilitating the rotation of the sliding plates 22 by the pulleys 28 at the bottom ends of the placing plates 27 at the bottoms of the two connecting rods 26, facilitating the adjustment of the distance between two legs of the patient with heavier weight, is quicker and more labor-saving.

Specifically, the fixing mechanism 5 includes a bottom rod 51, a sliding sleeve 52, an upper gear 53, a lower gear 54 and an operation port 55, the operation port 55 having a rectangular structure is oppositely disposed on two side surfaces of the support plate 11, the two installation shafts 29 respectively extend into the two operation ports 55, the bottom of the two installation shafts 29 is welded with the bottom rod 51 having a hexagonal prism structure, the two sliding sleeves 52 are respectively connected to the side walls of the two bottom rods 51 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the two sliding sleeves 52 is welded with the upper gear 53 connected with the bottom rod 51 in a sliding manner, the inside of the support plate 11 is welded with the two lower gears 54 located at the bottom of the upper gear 53, the upper gear 53 is engaged with the lower gear 54, when the distance between the two sliding plates 22 is adjusted, the sliding sleeves 52 at the bottom of the sliding plates 22 are pulled, the sliding sleeves 52 are lifted on the side walls of the bottom rods 51, the upper gears 53 are further separated from the lower gears 54, the mounting shaft 29 can rotate, the sliding plates 22 can also rotate, the sliding plates 22 are convenient to adjust, the two sliding sleeves 52 are loosened after the distance between the two sliding plates 22 is adjusted, the two upper gears 53 at the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves 52 are meshed with the lower gears 54 on the inner wall of the supporting plate 11, and the two bottom rods 51 are in a hexagonal prism structure, so that the mounting shaft 29 is positioned after the upper gears 53 are meshed with the lower gears 54, the phenomenon that the two sliding plates 22 drive the legs of a patient to deviate during defecation is avoided, and the defecation of the patient is facilitated.

Specifically, the supporting mechanism 3 includes a supporting plate 31, a clamping groove 32, a rotating shaft 33, fastening holes 34, a pressure spring 35 and protrusions 36, the clamping groove 32 is formed in the side wall of the backup plate 15, the rotating shaft 33 is connected to the corners of the inner wall of the backup plate 15 in a relatively rotating manner, the supporting plates 31 for supporting the arms of the patient are welded to the side walls of the two rotating shafts 33, the two supporting plates 31 are connected to the inside of the clamping groove 32 in a clamping manner, the pressure springs 35 are arranged on the inner walls of the end portions of the two supporting plates 31, the protrusions 36 with arc-shaped bottoms are connected to the bottoms of the two supporting plates 31 in a sliding manner, the two fastening holes 34 are formed in the inner wall of the backup plate 15 in a relatively rotating manner, the distance between the two rotating shafts 33 and the two fastening holes 34 is equal to the distance between the rotating shafts 33 and the protrusions 36, the two supporting plates 31 are taken out of, further realization two the layer board 31 is around two the pivot 33 rotates, with two the layer board 31 rotate to with the lateral wall of backup plate 15 is parallel, two this moment the two of layer board 31 bottom protruding 36 respectively with two on the backup plate 15 detain hole 34 block the pressure spring 35 opens, thereby realized two layer board 31 carries out spacingly, makes things convenient for the patient to place two with the arm when defecation the surface of layer board 31, has increased the comfort level when the patient defecates on the one hand, and on the other hand also does benefit to the patient and defecates when the infusion, avoids the syringe needle to drop.

Specifically, the hanging mechanism 4 comprises a hanging rod 41, a positioning groove 42, a positioning plate 43, a guide groove 44, a tension spring 45 and a hook 46, the inner wall of the backup plate 15 is vertically and slidably connected with the hanging rod 41 with a cylindrical structure, the side wall of the hanging rod 41 is relatively welded with the positioning plate 43 with a cuboid structure, the two positioning plates 43 are respectively and slidably connected with the inside of the guide groove 44 inside the backup plate 15, the top of the backup plate 15 is relatively provided with the two positioning grooves 42, the cross sections of the two positioning grooves 42 and the two guide grooves 44 are in a cross-shaped structure, the tension spring 45 is clamped between the hanging rod 41 with the inside of the backup plate 15 and the cross section in an inverted T-shaped structure, the tension spring 45 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the hanging rod 41, and the hook 46 with an arc-shaped structure is relatively welded at the top edge of the hanging rod 41, if the hanging rod 41 is pulled in the direction deviating from the supporting plate 11 when the patient needs to defecate during transfusion, the tension spring 45 between the backup plate 15 and the hanging rod 41 is opened, the two positioning plates 43 slide in the guide grooves 44, when the two positioning plates 43 are separated from the interiors of the two guide grooves 44 and positioned at the top of the backup plate 15, one quarter of the circumference of the hanging rod 41 is rotated, namely the two positioning plates 43 are simultaneously rotated by 90 degrees, the hanging rod 41 is loosened, the two positioning plates 43 are respectively clamped in the two positioning grooves 42, so that the hanging rod 41 is fixed, a transfusion bottle is hung on the hook 46 at the top of the hanging rod 41, and the defecating during transfusion of the patient is facilitated.

When the invention is used, firstly, when a critically ill patient needs to relieve the bowels, an attendant carries the patient on the surface of the support plate 11 in a supporting or carrying way, takes off clothes of the lower body of the patient, supports the hip of the patient through the support plate 11, further corresponds to the anus or urinary organs of the patient and the defecation port 13, the surface of the support plate 11 is provided with the sponge pad 12 in an annular structure, the comfort level of the patient during defecation is increased, the two brackets 14 positioned at the bottom of the support plate 11 realize the support of the patient, the backup plate 15 positioned at the surface of the support plate 11 is beneficial to the leaning of the back of the patient, the attendant carries the whole structure by taking the handle 16 before and after the defecation, the defecation container of the patient is placed on the ground at the bottom of the support plate 11 before the defecation, the defecation container falls into the basin from the defecation port 13 during the defecation, and cleans the feces after the defecation is finished, when a patient sits on the surface of the supporting plate 11, an attendant places two feet of the patient on the surfaces of the placing plates 27 on the side walls of the two connecting rods 26, sequentially lifts up the fixing mechanisms 5 corresponding to the sliding plates 22, then further attendant pulls the handles 23 on the side walls of the two sliding plates 22 back to back, and the two sliding plates 22 rotate back to back in the two sliding grooves 21 respectively by taking the mounting shaft 29 as a circle center, so that the opening distance between the two sliding plates 22 is increased, the distance between two thighs of the patient is adjusted in the same way, the patient can conveniently relieve oneself, the pulleys 28 at the bottom ends of the placing plates 27 at the bottoms of the two connecting rods 26 are beneficial to the rotation of the sliding plates 22, the distance between two legs of the patient with heavier weight is conveniently adjusted, and the patient is more rapid and labor-saving; then, when the defecation is carried out, the sliding sleeve 52 at the bottom of the sliding plate 22 which is being adjusted is pulled when the distance between the two sliding plates 22 is adjusted, the sliding sleeve 52 is lifted on the side wall of the bottom rod 51, further, the separation of the upper gear 53 and the lower gear 54 is realized, the rotation of the installation shaft 29 is realized, the rotation of the sliding plate 22 is also realized, the sliding plate 22 is convenient to adjust, the two sliding sleeves 52 are loosened after the distance between the two sliding plates 22 is adjusted, the meshing of the two upper gears 53 at the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves 52 and the lower gear 54 on the inner wall of the support plate 11 is realized, and the positioning of the installation shaft 29 is realized after the upper gears 53 and the lower gear 54 are meshed because the two bottom rods 51 are in a hexagonal prism-shaped structure, so that the legs of a patient are prevented from being driven by the two sliding plates 22 during; finally, if the patient needs to defecate during transfusion, the hanging rod 41 is pulled in a direction departing from the supporting plate 11, so that the tension spring 45 between the backup plate 15 and the hanging rod 41 is opened, the two positioning plates 43 slide in the guide grooves 44, when the two positioning plates 43 are separated from the interiors of the two guide grooves 44 and positioned at the top of the backup plate 15, one quarter of the circumferences of the hanging rod 41 is rotated, namely the two positioning plates 43 are simultaneously rotated by 90 degrees, the pulling of the hanging rod 41 is released, the two positioning plates 43 are respectively clamped in the two positioning grooves 42, so that the fixing of the hanging rod 41 is realized, a transfusion bottle is hung on the hook 46 at the top of the hanging rod 41, the defecating of the patient is facilitated, the two supporting plates 31 are taken out of the clamping grooves 32 before the defecating of the patient, and further the two supporting plates 31 are rotated around the two rotating shafts 33, rotate two layer boards 31 to and parallel with the lateral wall of backup plate 15, two archs 36 of two layer boards 31 bottoms do not open with the 34 block in the knot hole on two backup plates 15 this moment, pressure spring 35, thereby realized spacing two layer boards 31, make things convenient for the patient to place the surface of two layer boards 31 with the arm when defecation, comfort level when having increased the patient defecation on the one hand, on the other hand also does benefit to the patient and carries out the defecation when the infusion, avoids the syringe needle to drop.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The medical defecation assisting device for the critically ill patient is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism (1), an adjusting mechanism (2), a supporting mechanism (3), a hanging mechanism (4) and a fixing mechanism (5), wherein the supporting mechanism (1) is used for supporting the body of the critically ill patient, two side faces of the supporting mechanism (1) are relatively rotatably connected with the adjusting mechanism (2) used for adjusting the distance between two legs of the critically ill patient during defecation, the fixing mechanism (5) used for limiting the adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged between the two adjusting mechanisms (2) and the supporting mechanism (1), the top end of the supporting mechanism (1) is slidably connected with the hanging mechanism (4) used for fixing an infusion bottle during defecation of the patient, one end of the supporting mechanism (1) is relatively rotatably connected with the supporting mechanism (3) used for fixing the hand during defecation of the severe patient, and the suspension mechanism (4) is positioned on top of one of the supporting mechanisms (3).

2. The apparatus for assisting defecation of a critically ill patient for medical use according to claim 1, wherein: supporting mechanism (1) includes backup pad (11), foam-rubber cushion (12), defecation mouth (13), support (14), backup pad (15) and handle (16), two adjustment mechanism (2) relative rotation connect in the lateral wall of backup pad (11), the lateral wall is the arc structure the surface of backup pad (11) is seted up and is oval structure defecation mouth (13), the surface bonding of backup pad (11) has and is located the defecation mouth (13) outside foam-rubber cushion (12), the bottom welding of backup pad (11) has two support (14), the perpendicular welding of surface border department of backup pad (11) has backup pad (15), the top welding of backup pad (15) has handle (16).

3. The apparatus for assisting defecation of a critically ill patient for medical use according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a sliding groove (21), a sliding plate (22), a handle (23), a push plate (24), a rubber pad (25), a connecting rod (26), a placing plate (27), a pulley (28) and an installation shaft (29), wherein the sliding groove (21) with an arc-shaped structure is oppositely arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate (11), the two installation shafts (29) with cylindrical structures are relatively rotatably connected inside the supporting plate (11), the sliding plate (22) positioned inside the sliding groove (21) is welded on the side wall of the two installation shafts (29), the push plate (24) with the cross section in the arc-shaped structure is welded on the end part of the sliding plate (22) deviating from one end of the installation shaft (29), the rubber pad (25) is bonded on the side wall of the two push plates (24), and the connecting rod (26) is vertically welded on the bottom of the sliding plate (22, the bottom of the two connecting rods (26) is welded with the placing plates (27) for placing feet of a patient, the bottom of the two placing plates (27) is provided with the pulleys (28) with the bottom surfaces horizontal to the bottom of the support (14), and the side walls of the two sliding plates (22) which are opposite to each other are welded with the handles (23).

4. The apparatus for assisting defecation of a critically ill patient for medical use according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a bottom rod (51), a sliding sleeve (52), an upper gear (53), a lower gear (54) and an operation opening (55), the two side surfaces of the supporting plate (11) are oppositely provided with the operation openings (55) which are in rectangular structures, the two mounting shafts (29) respectively extend to the inner parts of the two operation openings (55), the bottom rods (51) in a hexagonal prism structure are welded at the bottoms of the two mounting shafts (29), the two sliding sleeves (52) are respectively connected to the side walls of the two bottom rods (51) in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves (52) are welded with the upper gears (53) which are connected with the bottom rods (51) in a sliding way, two lower gears (54) positioned at the bottom of the upper gear (53) are welded in the supporting plate (11), and the upper gear (53) is meshed with the lower gears (54).

5. The apparatus for assisting defecation of a critically ill patient for medical use according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (31), a clamping groove (32), a rotating shaft (33), a buckling hole (34), a pressure spring (35) and a protrusion (36), the side wall of the backup plate (15) is provided with the clamping groove (32), the corners of the inner wall of the backup plate (15) are connected with the rotating shafts (33) in a relative rotating manner, the supporting plates (31) used for supporting the arms of the patient are welded on the side walls of the two rotating shafts (33), the two supporting plates (31) are clamped and connected in the clamping groove (32), the inner walls of the end parts of the two supporting plates (31) are respectively provided with the pressure spring (35), the bottoms of the two supporting plates (31) are respectively connected with the bulge (36) with the bottom in an arc structure in a sliding way, the inner wall of the backup plate (15) is oppositely provided with two buckling holes (34), and the distance between the two rotating shafts (33) and the two buckling holes (34) is equal to the distance between the rotating shafts (33) and the protrusions (36).

6. The apparatus for assisting defecation of a critically ill patient for medical use according to claim 2, wherein: the suspension mechanism (4) comprises a suspension rod (41), positioning grooves (42), positioning plates (43), guide grooves (44), tension springs (45) and a hook (46), the inner wall of the backup plate (15) is vertically and slidably connected with the suspension rod (41) which is of a cylindrical structure, the positioning plates (43) which are of a cuboid structure are welded on the side wall of the suspension rod (41) relatively, the two positioning plates (43) are respectively and slidably connected with the inside of the guide grooves (44) inside the backup plate (15), the two positioning grooves (42) are correspondingly arranged at the top of the backup plate (15), the two positioning grooves (42) and the cross sections of the two guide grooves (44) are in a cross-shaped structure, the tension springs (45) are clamped between the suspension rods (41) of which the inside of the backup plate (15) and the cross sections are in an inverted T-shaped structure, extension spring (45) with the bottom of hanging pole (41) is rotated and is connected, the relative welding in top border department of hanging pole (41) has and is the arc structure couple (46).