CN214049425U

CN214049425U - Medical nursing bed

Info

Publication number: CN214049425U
Application number: CN202022291637.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章敏飞; 王薇; 鲍玉莹; 毛丽萍; 何琳琪; 田佳璐
Original assignee: Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical nursing bed belongs to nursing apparatus technical field, it has solved the unscientific posture of patient's stool and urine, the clean packing scheduling problem of stool and urine of being not convenient for, this kind of medical nursing bed, the bedstead includes back board, mainboard and shank board, be provided with waste fitting discharging on the mainboard and be used for accepting patient's buttock and discharge patient's stool and urine, the waste fitting discharging bottom is provided with intelligent closestool, intelligent closestool is used for accepting patient's stool and urine and packs the processing to stool and urine, the mainboard bottom is provided with adjusting device, adjusting device is used for controlling waste fitting discharging and carries out the reciprocating motion of vertical direction on the mainboard, the utility model discloses can realize that the patient carries out stool and urine on the bedstead and handle stool and urine, the shape of bedstead can be adjusted moreover for patient's stool and urine posture is more scientific.

Description

Medical nursing bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nursing apparatus, in particular to medical nursing bed.

Background

With the increasing global aging problem, the number of paralyzed and semi-paralyzed patients who are bedridden by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and accidents as well as by home nursing and rehabilitation is increasing year by year, and the patients are mostly lying on the sickbed during the hospital treatment and at home. Meanwhile, the critical patients admitted by ICU of each hospital are required to be absolutely bedridden due to disease reasons and treatment requirements, and the problem of defecation of the patients becomes quite troublesome and prominent. The patients can not take care of themselves and need assistance of accompanying personnel. Some patients have incontinence of excrement and urine, the defecation time is not fixed, and because the excrement stimulates the skin of the buttocks and is manually wiped for many times, incontinence dermatitis and even skin damage are often caused, great pain is brought to the patients, rehabilitation is not facilitated, and considerable workload and pressure are brought to workers. And the defecation of the patient in the room can cause the peculiar smell in the room, and also cause great mental stress and psychological influence to the patient and nursing staff. Present nursing sick bed can realize patient's stool and urine on bed to collect the packing to stool and urine, but can lead to patient's stool and urine posture not right because of the restriction of bedstead linear type usually when patient's stool and urine, be difficult to the defecation, still need the manual work to clean patient's buttock, in order to alleviate nursing staff's work load and psychological burden, reduce long-term bed patient's misery, need the section can wash the medical nursing bed of nursing to patient's stool and urine is automatic clinically urgent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a medical nursing bed aiming at the problems in the prior art.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a medical nursing bed is characterized by comprising a bed frame, wherein the bed frame comprises a back plate, a main plate and a shank plate, the back plate is movably connected with the main plate, the main plate is movably connected with the shank plate, the bottoms of the back plate and the shank plate are respectively provided with a lifting device and are in abutting connection with the ground through the lifting devices, the bottom of the main board is provided with a bracket, the main board is also provided with a sewage discharge device, and the sewage discharge device can reciprocate on the main board in the vertical direction, the sewage discharging device is used for receiving the buttocks of a patient and discharging the excrement of the patient, the bottom of the sewage discharging device is provided with an intelligent closestool, the intelligent closestool is used for receiving the excrement of a patient and packaging the excrement, the bottom of the main board is provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting device is used for controlling the sewage draining device to reciprocate on the main board in the vertical direction.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: in the in-service use, the patient lies on the bedstead, waste fitting discharging on the buttock laminating mainboard, then it rises to adjust the back board through elevating gear, and the shank board descends, make the bedstead be the state of a seat, then the patient enters into intelligent closestool through waste fitting discharging defecation, wherein can make waste fitting discharging on the mainboard undercut through adjusting device, when waste fitting discharging moves down, thereby patient's buttock descends, make the contained angle between patient's shank and the waist littleer, it is more smooth and easy between rectum and the anus, patient's defecation is more smooth and easy, patient's comfort level has been promoted.

In foretell medical nursing bed, waste fitting discharging include the connecting plate and set up nursing hole, the urine baffle on the connecting plate, the connecting plate on the symmetry be provided with the limiting plate and through limiting plate and mainboard parallel connection, the limiting plate can carry out vertical direction's removal on the mainboard, nursing hole bottom be provided with epitaxial ring mouth, epitaxial ring mouth be used for inserting intelligent closestool top, the mainboard on the symmetry be provided with and supply limiting plate male movable groove.

In foretell medical nursing bed, adjusting device and elevating gear be the electric flexible post, the electric flexible post run through mainboard and limiting plate bottom fixed connection, the electric flexible post be used for controlling the limiting plate and carry out the vertical migration in the activity groove.

In the medical nursing bed, the intelligent closestool is provided with the calibration rod, the calibration rod is connected with the support and enables the intelligent closestool to be positioned under the sewage discharge device, and the support is provided with the limiting hole for the calibration rod to be inserted into.

In foretell medical nursing bed, intelligent closestool include closestool main part, toilet lid and chassis, the closestool main part can remove through the chassis, the chassis on be provided with the rotary column, rotary column and toilet lid fixed connection, the inside third rotating electrical machines that is provided with of rotary column, third rotating electrical machines be used for driving the rotary column and carry out reciprocating rotation.

In the medical nursing bed, the toilet main body is further provided with a handle, and the top of the toilet main body is provided with a ring opening for inserting the sewage discharging device.

In the medical nursing bed, the toilet main body is provided with a first connecting rod, a first rotating motor, a second connecting rod and a second rotating motor, the first rotating motor is used for driving the first connecting rod to rotate, the second rotating motor is used for driving the second connecting rod to rotate, the inner wall of the toilet main body is provided with a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped groove is used for embedding the first connecting rod, the second arc-shaped groove is used for embedding the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is provided with a negative pressure device, the negative pressure device is used for washing the skin around the anus of a patient, the second connecting rod is provided with a dryer, the dryer is used for drying the skin around the anus of the patient, a water tank is arranged in the chassis, and the negative pressure device is communicated with the water tank through a water pipe, the intelligent closestool is characterized in that a power supply is arranged in the chassis and provides power for the intelligent closestool.

In the medical nursing bed, the two sides of the main board are provided with the rotating shafts respectively, the rotating shafts are used for connecting the back board and the shank board, and elastic sealing sleeves are arranged between the main board and the back board and between the main board and the shank board.

In the medical nursing bed, the handrail is arranged at the top of the main board, and the large-size rubber foot pad is arranged at the bottom of the lifting device.

In foretell medical nursing bed, the bedstead on swing joint have prevent bedsore mattress, prevent that bedsore mattress on be provided with just mouthful, just mouthful be in directly over waste fitting discharging, just mouthful on the symmetry be provided with two gasbags, every the gasbag aerify the back and be used for filling just mouthful, the gasbag leak the back and enter into through the extension spring and prevent inside bedsore mattress, prevent bedsore mattress be connected with the air pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can realize that the patient carries out stool and urine and handle stool and urine on the bedstead, the shape of bedstead can be adjusted moreover for patient's stool and urine posture is more scientific.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a plan view of the overall structure of the present invention,

figure 2 is a perspective view of the bed frame of the present invention,

figure 3 is a perspective view of the intelligent closestool of the utility model,

figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the intelligent closestool of the utility model,

figure 5 is a schematic view of the utility model at a,

figure 6 is a schematic view of the bedsore-proof mattress of the present invention,

figure 7 is a schematic side view of the bedsore-proof mattress of the present invention,

fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the lateral air leakage of the bedsore-proof mattress of the present invention.

In the figure 1, a bed frame; 2. a back plate; 3. a main board; 4. a shank plate; 5. a lifting device; 6. a support; 7. a sewage draining device; 8. an intelligent closestool; 9. an adjustment device; 10. a connecting plate; 11. nursing holes; 12. a urine baffle; 13. a limiting plate; 14. an epitaxial ring opening; 15. a movable groove; 16. a calibration rod; 17. a limiting hole; 18. a toilet body; 19. a toilet lid; 20. a chassis; 21. turning the column; 22. a handle; 23. a first arc-shaped slot; 24. looping; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. an elastic sealing sleeve; 27. a handrail; 28. a large rubber foot pad; 29. a power source; 30. a stool opening; 31. an air bag; 32. a tension spring; 33. an air pump; 34. a bedsore prevention mattress; 35. a second arc-shaped slot; 36. a first connecting rod; 37. a negative pressure device; 38. a second connecting rod; 39. a dryer; 40. a first rotating electrical machine; 41. a second rotating electrical machine; 42. a water pipe; 43. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a medical care bed comprises a bed frame 1, the bed frame 1 comprises a back plate 2, mainboard 3 and shank board 4,

back board

2 and 3 swing joint of mainboard,

mainboard

3 and 4 swing joint of shank board,

back board

2 and 4 bottoms of shank board all are provided with elevating gear 5 and are contradicted with ground through elevating gear 5 and be connected, 3 bottoms of mainboard are provided with support 6, still be provided with waste fitting discharging 7 on mainboard 3 and waste fitting discharging 7 can carry out the reciprocating motion of vertical direction on mainboard 3, waste fitting discharging 7 is used for accepting patient's buttock and discharges patient's stool and urine, waste fitting discharging 7 bottoms is provided with intelligent closestool 8, intelligent closestool 8 is used for accepting patient's stool and urine and packs the processing, 3 bottoms of mainboard are provided with adjusting device 9, adjusting device 9 is used for controlling waste fitting discharging 7 to carry out the reciprocating motion of vertical direction on mainboard 3.

Further saying, waste fitting discharging 7 includes connecting plate 10 and sets up nursing hole 11, urine baffle 12 on connecting plate 10, and the symmetry is provided with limiting plate 13 on connecting plate 10 and through limiting

plate

13 and 3 parallel connection of mainboard, and limiting plate 13 can carry out the removal of vertical direction on mainboard 3, and nursing hole 11 bottom is provided with epitaxial annular mouth 14, and epitaxial annular mouth 14 is used for inserting intelligent closestool 8 tops, and the symmetry is provided with on the mainboard 3 and supplies limiting plate 13 male movable groove 15. Connecting plate 10 passes through limiting plate 13 to be fixed in activity groove 15 in this setting, then start adjusting device 9, make limiting plate 13 downstream, thereby connecting plate 10 downstream in mainboard 3, when connecting plate 10 downstream, epitaxial ring mouth 14 inserts at intelligent closestool 8's top, both form a encapsulated situation, make nursing hole 11 and intelligent closestool 8 intercommunication, then patient's buttock passes through nursing hole 11 discharge excrement and urine, wherein urine baffle 12 can support urine, avoid the urine to detect.

In further detail, the adjusting device 9 and the lifting device 5 are both electric telescopic columns, the electric telescopic columns penetrate through the mainboard 3 and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the limiting plates 13, and the electric telescopic columns are used for controlling the limiting plates 13 to move vertically in the movable grooves 15. The electric telescopic column in the setting has the advantages of low noise, small volume, practicality and convenience, and the electric telescopic column is started to enable the limiting plate 13 to move in the vertical direction, so that the connecting plate 10 is moved up and down.

In further detail, the intelligent toilet 8 is provided with a calibration rod 16, the calibration rod 16 is connected with the bracket 6, the intelligent toilet 8 is positioned under the sewage discharging device 7, and the bracket 6 is provided with a limit hole 17 for inserting the calibration rod 16. In this arrangement, prior to use, the intelligent toilet 8 is moved under the bed frame 1 and the calibration bar 16 is then inserted into the limit hole 17 in the bracket 6 so that the intelligent toilet 8 is directly under the waste fitting 7.

In further detail, the intelligent toilet 8 comprises a toilet main body 18, a toilet lid 19 and a chassis 20, the toilet main body 18 can move through the chassis 20, a rotary column 21 is arranged on the chassis 20, the rotary column 21 is fixedly connected with the toilet lid 19, a third rotating motor is arranged inside the rotary column 21, and the third rotating motor is used for driving the rotary column 21 to rotate in a reciprocating manner. Third rotating electrical machines drive rotary column 21 rotates in this setting to control 19 horizontal rotations of closestool lid, open intelligent closestool 8 with this, be convenient for intelligent closestool 8 and waste fitting discharging 7 intercommunication, after using up, third rotating electrical machines makes closestool lid 19 close intelligent closestool 8, convenient operation, be promptly that the nursing staff is not at the patient and also can oneself relieve oneself and toilet and closestool lid 19 can prevent the scattered department of stink in the closestool main part 18.

In more detail, the toilet main body 18 is further provided with a handle 22, and the top of the toilet main body 18 is provided with a ring opening 24 for inserting the sewage draining device 7. In this setting, waste fitting discharging 7 inserts in the collar extension 24 at closestool main part 18 top, and collar extension 24 can be effectual makes closestool main part 18 and waste fitting discharging 7 sealing connection, has strengthened the leakproofness, can conveniently control closestool main part 18 through handle 22.

To be more specific, the toilet main body 18 is provided with a first connecting rod 36 and a first rotating electric machine 40, second connecting rod 38 and second rotating electrical machines 41, first rotating electrical machines 40 is used for driving first connecting rod 36 to rotate, second rotating electrical machines 41 is used for driving second connecting rod 38 to rotate, be provided with first arc wall 23 and second arc wall 35 on the closestool main part 18 inner wall, first arc wall 23 is used for supplying first connecting rod 36 to imbed, second arc wall 35 is used for supplying second connecting rod 38 to imbed, be provided with negative pressure device 37 on first connecting rod 36, negative pressure device 37 is used for washing patient perianal skin, be provided with drying-machine 39 on the second connecting rod 38, drying-machine 39 is used for drying patient perianal skin, chassis 20 is inside to be provided with water tank 43, negative pressure device 37 leads to pipe 42 and water tank 43 intercommunication, chassis 20 is inside to be provided with power 29, power 29 provides electric power for intelligent closestool 8. In the device, after the patient excretes, the first rotating motor 40 drives the first connecting rod 36 to rotate and comes out of the first arc-shaped groove 23, then the negative pressure device 37 on the first connecting rod 36 is started to spray water in the water tank 43 to the perianal skin through the negative pressure device 37, so as to clean the perianal skin of the patient, after cleaning, the first rotating motor 40 drives the first connecting rod 36 to reset, then the second rotating motor 41 drives the second connecting rod 38 to come out of the second arc-shaped groove 35, then the dryer 39 on the second connecting rod 38 dries the cleaned perianal skin, after drying, the second rotating motor 41 drives the second connecting rod 38 to reset, so as to complete cleaning and drying of the perianal skin of the patient, and manual operation is avoided.

In more detail, the two sides of the main plate 3 are both provided with a rotating shaft 25, the rotating shaft 25 is used for connecting the back plate 2 and the lower leg plate 4, and elastic sealing sleeves 26 are respectively arranged between the main plate 3 and the back plate 2 and between the main plate 3 and the lower leg plate 4. In this setting, back board 2 and shank board 4 are connected with mainboard 3 through pivot 25, and wherein elastic sealing cover 26 can avoid the gap to cause the condition of pressing the meat to the patient with the gap between back board 2 and shank board 4 and the mainboard 3.

In further detail, the top of the main board 3 is provided with a handrail 27, and the bottom of the lifting device 5 is provided with a large-size rubber foot pad 28. In this setting, handrail 27 is under normal conditions, can carry out the effect of stopping to the patient, the patient is carrying out normal defecation in-process simultaneously, the handrail 27 on mainboard 3 can be grabbed to the patient hand makes the patient, and is more convenient, and elevating gear 5 not only can play the effect of lift to back board 2 and shank board 4, and play the effect of support to back board 2 and shank board 4, make back board 2 and shank board 4 can be the horizontality with mainboard 3, wherein the stability of elevating gear 5 can be increased to large rubber foot pad 28, make back board 2 and shank board 4 more stable.

In more detail, an anti-bedsore mattress 34 is movably connected to the bedstead 1, a defecation opening 30 is arranged on the anti-bedsore mattress 34, the defecation opening 30 is located right above the sewage discharge device 7, two air bags 31 are symmetrically arranged on the defecation opening 30, each air bag 31 is used for filling the defecation opening 30 after being inflated, the air bags 31 enter the anti-bedsore mattress 34 through tension springs 32 after being deflated, and the air pump 33 is connected to the anti-bedsore mattress 34. In this setting, prevent bedsore mattress 34 can carry out inflation and gassing by turns through air pump 33, make the position of going to bed of bed patient's health constantly change, both played the effect of artifical massage, can promote blood circulation again, prevent muscular atrophy, and when the patient need carry out the defecation, prevent bedsore mattress 34 and lose heart, two gasbag 31 have lost the air to its pressure, only receive the pulling force of extension spring 32, thereby extension spring 32 pulls gasbag 31 into prevents inside bedsore mattress 34, make just mouthful 30 be in the fretwork state, thereby just mouthful 30 communicates with waste fitting discharging 7, the patient of being convenient for carries out the defecation, when not needing the defecation, prevent bedsore mattress 34 and aerify, be full of two gasbags 31, gas pressure is greater than the pulling force of extension spring 32, gasbag 31 grow, thereby will just mouthful 30 packing, support patient's health with this.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although a large number of terms are used here more, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A medical nursing bed is characterized by comprising a bed frame (1), wherein the bed frame (1) comprises a back plate (2), a main plate (3) and a lower leg plate (4), the back plate (2) is movably connected with the main plate (3), the main plate (3) is movably connected with the lower leg plate (4), the bottoms of the back plate (2) and the lower leg plate (4) are respectively provided with a lifting device (5) and are in butt joint with the ground through the lifting device (5), the bottom of the main plate (3) is provided with a bracket (6), the main plate (3) is also provided with a sewage discharging device (7), the sewage discharging device (7) can perform reciprocating motion in the vertical direction on the main plate (3), the sewage discharging device (7) is used for bearing the buttocks of a patient and discharging the excrement of the patient, the bottom of the sewage discharging device (7) is provided with an intelligent closestool (8), the intelligent closestool (8) is used for receiving the excrement and urine of a patient, the bottom of the main plate (3) is provided with an adjusting device (9), and the adjusting device (9) is used for controlling the sewage discharging device (7) to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction on the main plate (3).

2. The medical nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the sewage draining device (7) comprises a connecting plate (10), a nursing hole (11) and a urine baffle (12) which are arranged on the connecting plate (10), a limiting plate (13) is symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate (10) and is connected with the main plate (3) in parallel through the limiting plate (13), the limiting plate (13) can move on the main plate (3) in the vertical direction, an extending ring opening (14) is arranged at the bottom of the nursing hole (11), the extending ring opening (14) is used for being inserted into the top of the intelligent closestool (8), and a movable groove (15) for inserting the limiting plate (13) is symmetrically arranged on the main plate (3).

3. The medical nursing bed according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting device (9) and the lifting device (5) are both electric telescopic columns, the electric telescopic columns penetrate through the main plate (3) and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the limiting plates (13), and the electric telescopic columns are used for controlling the limiting plates (13) to vertically move in the movable grooves (15).

4. The medical nursing bed of claim 1, wherein the intelligent toilet (8) is provided with a calibration rod (16), the calibration rod (16) is connected with the bracket (6) and enables the intelligent toilet (8) to be positioned right below the sewage draining device (7), and the bracket (6) is provided with a limit hole (17) for the calibration rod (16) to be inserted into.

5. The medical nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intelligent toilet (8) comprises a toilet main body (18), a toilet cover (19) and a chassis (20), the toilet main body (18) can move through the chassis (20), the chassis (20) is provided with a rotary column (21), the rotary column (21) is fixedly connected with the toilet cover (19), and a third rotating motor is arranged inside the rotary column (21) and used for driving the rotary column (21) to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

6. The medical nursing bed of claim 5, wherein the toilet main body (18) is further provided with a handle (22), and the top of the toilet main body (18) is provided with a ring opening (24) for inserting the drainage device (7).

7. The medical nursing bed of claim 5, wherein the toilet main body (18) is provided with a first connecting rod (36), a first rotating motor (40), a second connecting rod (38) and a second rotating motor (41), the first rotating motor (40) is used for driving the first connecting rod (36) to rotate, the second rotating motor (41) is used for driving the second connecting rod (38) to rotate, the inner wall of the toilet main body (18) is provided with a first arc-shaped groove (23) and a second arc-shaped groove (35), the first arc-shaped groove (23) is used for the first connecting rod (36) to be embedded, the second arc-shaped groove (35) is used for the second connecting rod (38) to be embedded, the first connecting rod (36) is provided with a negative pressure device (37), and the negative pressure device (37) is used for flushing the perianal skin of the patient, second connecting rod (38) on be provided with drying-machine (39), drying-machine (39) be used for drying patient perianal skin, chassis (20) inside be provided with water tank (43), negative pressure device (37) communicate through water pipe (42) and water tank (43), chassis (20) inside be provided with power (29), power (29) for intelligent closestool (8) provide electric power.

8. The medical nursing bed of claim 1, wherein two sides of the main plate (3) are provided with rotating shafts (25), the rotating shafts (25) are used for connecting the back plate (2) and the lower leg plate (4), and elastic sealing sleeves (26) are arranged between the main plate (3) and the back plate (2) and between the main plate (3) and the lower leg plate (4).

9. The medical nursing bed of claim 1, wherein the top of the main board (3) is provided with a handrail (27), and the bottom of the lifting device (5) is provided with a large rubber foot pad (28).

10. The medical nursing bed of claim 1, wherein the bed frame (1) is movably connected with an anti-bedsore mattress (34), the anti-bedsore mattress (34) is provided with a stool opening (30), the stool opening (30) is positioned right above the sewage discharge device (7), the stool opening (30) is symmetrically provided with two air bags (31), each air bag (31) is used for filling the stool opening (30) after being inflated, the air bag (31) enters the anti-bedsore mattress (34) through a tension spring (32) after being deflated, and the anti-bedsore mattress (34) is connected with an air pump (33).