CN215274052U

CN215274052U - Hospital bed convenient to excrete and wash stoving

Info

Publication number: CN215274052U
Application number: CN202120634252.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃燕杰; 邓惠妍; 苏舒曼; 罗人玮; 覃桂丽; 潘凯琳
Original assignee: Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a hospital bed convenient for excretion, cleaning and drying, which comprises a controller and a bed frame, wherein the bed plate is arranged on the bed frame and comprises a front plate, a middle plate and a rear plate, the front plate is rotationally connected with the bed frame, the upper surface of the front plate is provided with a breast shoulder bandage with adjustable length, the middle plate is rotationally connected with the bed frame, and the bed frame is also provided with a leg lifting device; the bed frame is provided with a first power device, a second power device and a third power device which are respectively connected with the controller, the bottom of the bed frame is provided with a slide rail, a translation table is slidably arranged on the slide rail, a lifting device is arranged on the translation table, an intelligent closestool is arranged on the lifting device, and the intelligent closestool is connected with the controller; the utility model discloses can make the patient be in and be fit for faecal position to make washing and stoving can both be more thorough, can also effectively reduce excrement or wash the condition emergence that the bed was wetted, polluted with water.

Description

Hospital bed convenient to excrete and wash stoving

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to sick bed convenient to excrete and wash stoving.

Background

At present, a medical care bed is used as an important medical auxiliary device in a hospital ward, is not used as a sickbed any more, and plays an important role in treatment and nursing of patients. The traditional medical care bed only has simple care function, is not helpful for living of patients, especially has the problem of defecation of patients, is a difficult problem which troubles nursing staff and family members of patients, especially nursing partial patients with inconvenient movement or paralysis is troublesome, and brings great burden to the family members of the patients and the nursing staff. With the development of science and technology, especially the rapid development of information technology, a nursing bed with a certain intelligent function and taking a microcontroller as a core appears in recent years, and gradually replaces the traditional medical nursing bed, for example: the utility model discloses a nursing system with washing unit after having just provided that chinese utility model patent with application number CN201922470876.3, chinese utility model patent with application number CN201520814417.1 provides an automatic defecation device for nursing bed, however, these devices are when assisting the patient to go to the toilet, the patient is in the position of lying, the difference of the living habits of people is very big when going to the toilet in the position of lying, difficult active discharge stool and urine when being in the position of lying, and these devices are in the patient defecation, the distance of bed board from patient's defecation department is very close, some even directly pad the bed board below patient's buttock in order to support patient's buttock, these designs all lead to the bed board to be infected with the excrement very easily, and the cleanness of bed board can draw forth very big trouble again; in addition, the water spraying direction of the automatic perineum cleaning device for lying position is basically parallel to the bed plate, which can easily cause the wetting or pollution of the bed plate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a sick bed convenient to excrete and wash stoving, for reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

a hospital bed convenient for excretion, cleaning and drying comprises a controller and a bed frame with a rectangular horizontal projection, wherein bed legs for supporting the bed frame are arranged below the bed frame, and a bed board is arranged on the bed frame;

the bed board includes: the front plate, the middle plate and the rear plate are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the bed frame, the front plate is rotatably connected with the bed frame, the rotation axis is parallel to the width direction of the bed frame, the rotating connection position is located at one end, facing the middle plate, of the front plate, a chest-shoulder bandage with adjustable length is mounted on the upper surface of the front plate, two ends of the chest-shoulder bandage in the length direction are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle of the bed frame in the width direction, two ends of the chest-shoulder bandage in the length direction are respectively connected with the front plate, and the connection position is located on one section, away from the middle plate, of the front plate; the middle plate is rotatably connected with the bed frame, the rotation axis is parallel to the width direction of the bed frame, the rotating connection position is located at one end of the middle plate facing the rear plate, when the front plate, the middle plate and the rear plate are horizontally placed, the upper surfaces of the front plate, the middle plate and the rear plate are located on the same horizontal plane, and the upper surfaces of the front plate, the middle plate and the rear plate are sequentially connected to cover the inner side of the bed frame; the bed frame is also provided with a leg lifting device, the leg lifting device comprises a connecting rod and two swing rods which are arranged in parallel and oppositely, the length direction of the connecting rod is arranged in parallel with the width direction of the bed frame, the connecting rod is provided with two leg binding bands, and the two leg binding bands are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle part of the connecting rod; two ends of the connecting rod in the length direction are respectively connected with the swing rods, one ends of the two swing rods, which are far away from the connecting rod, are respectively and rotatably connected with one ends of the bed frame in the width direction, and the connection position is positioned in the middle of the bed frame in the length direction; the bed frame is also provided with a first power device, a second power device and a third power device, the first power device is connected with the front plate and the bed frame to drive the front plate to rotate relative to the bed frame, the second power device is connected with the middle plate and the bed frame to drive the middle plate to rotate relative to the bed frame, the third power device is connected with the leg lifting device and the bed frame to drive the leg lifting device to rotate relative to the bed frame, and the controller is respectively connected with the first power device, the second power device and the third power device in a control mode;

the utility model discloses a bed, including bed frame, controller, elevating system, intelligent closestool, controller, elevating system, water piping, etc. the bottom of bed frame is provided with the slide rail, slidable mounting has the translation platform on the slide rail, and the slip direction is followed the length direction of bed frame, the last elevating gear that installs of translation platform, the last intelligent closestool of installing of elevating gear, intelligent closestool with the controller is connected, elevating gear control the lift of intelligent closestool, the width of intelligent closestool is less than the width of medium plate, the length of intelligent closestool is less than the length of medium plate, the one end of an elasticity ripple hose is connected to the drain of intelligent closestool, the lower water system of peripheral hardware is connected to the other end of elasticity ripple hose.

Preferably, the width of the front plate, the width of the middle plate and the width of the rear plate are equal, the length of the front plate is equal to the length of the rear plate, and the length of the middle plate is between 50cm and 60 cm.

Preferably, the linear distance between the ends of the chest and shoulder straps connected to the front plate is between 27cm and 32 cm.

Preferably, the length of the swing rod is between 38cm and 43 cm.

Preferably, the distance from the junction of the leg strap and the link to the junction of the other leg strap and the link is between 30cm and 40 cm.

Preferably, a through groove is formed in the upper surface of the rear plate, the length direction of the through groove is parallel to the width direction of the bed frame, and the connecting rod is embedded into the through groove when the connecting rod is lowered to the lowest position.

Preferably, a fourth power device is mounted on the translation stage and controls the translation stage to move and stop, and the controller is connected with the fourth power device; further preferably, a fifth power device is installed on the lifting device, the fifth power device controls the lifting of the lifting device, and the controller is connected with the fifth power device.

Preferably, all cover on front bezel, medium plate and the back plate and have the cushion, seted up on the cushion of front bezel and corresponded and give the through-hole that the chest shoulder bandage wore to establish, seted up on the cushion of back plate with the rectangular form breach that leads to the groove and correspond.

Preferably, the swing rod is a telescopic rod.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is suitable for most patients with normal body sizes, and the utility model can simply and quickly lift up the patient through the matching of the front plate, the breast shoulder bandage, the leg lifting device and the leg bandage, so that the body position of the patient is close to the body position of the patient when the patient manually defecates, and also close to the body position of the patient when the patient squats the toilet, and the body position is very suitable for the excretion of most people who are forced to grow the defecates and are accustomed to the squats the toilet; when the intelligent closestool is in the body position, the excretion part has larger distance with the front plate, the middle plate, the rear plate and the bed frame of the intelligent closestool, and when the intelligent closestool is in the body position for excretion, excrement can well enter the intelligent closestool, so that the condition that the bed is polluted by the excrement when a patient excretes is greatly reduced; when being in this position, patient's perineum is located intelligent closestool's bung hole top, and is unanimous with the position when toilet seat, and intelligent closestool can normally wash and dry patient's perineum, and the reduction is washed the liquid splash that uses, is polluted the condition of bed and is taken place, and patient's perineum that is in this position moreover opens naturally, washs and dries and can both be more thorough.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic usage diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front view partially cut-away according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a control relationship diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-controller, 2-bed frame, 21-bed legs, 3-bed board, 31-front board, 311-chest and shoulder strap, 312-first power device, 32-middle board, 321-second power device, 33-rear board, 331-through slot, 34-leg lifting device, 341-connecting rod, 342-swing rod, 343-leg strap, 344-third power device, 4-slide rail, 5-translation table, 6-lifting device, 7-intelligent closestool and 8-elastic corrugated hose.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are only schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in a preferred embodiment of a hospital bed convenient for excretion, cleaning and drying according to the present invention, the hospital bed comprises a controller 1 and a rectangular bed frame 2, legs 21 for supporting the bed frame 2 are disposed under the bed frame 2, and a bed board 3 is mounted on the bed frame 2.

The bed board 3 includes: the bed frame comprises a front plate 31, a middle plate 32 and a rear plate 33, wherein the front plate 31, the middle plate 32 and the rear plate 33 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the bed frame 2, the front plate 31 is rotatably connected with the bed frame 2, the rotation axis is parallel to the width direction of the bed frame 2, the rotary connection position is located at one end, facing the middle plate 32, of the front plate 31, a chest-shoulder bandage 311 with adjustable length is installed on the upper surface of the front plate 31, two ends, in the length direction, of the chest-shoulder bandage 311 are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle part of the width direction of the bed frame 2, two ends, in the length direction, of the chest-shoulder bandage 311 are respectively connected with the front plate 31, and the connection position is located on one section, away from the middle plate 32, of the front plate 31; the middle plate 32 is rotatably connected with the bed frame 2, the rotation axis is parallel to the width direction of the bed frame 2, the rotating connection position is positioned at one end of the middle plate 32 facing the rear plate 33, when the front plate 31, the middle plate 32 and the rear plate 33 are all horizontally placed, the upper surfaces of the three are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the upper surfaces of the three are sequentially connected to cover the inner side of the bed frame 2; the bed frame 2 is also provided with a leg lifting device 34, the leg lifting device 34 comprises a connecting rod 341 and two swing rods 342 which are arranged in parallel and oppositely, the length direction of the connecting rod 341 is arranged in parallel with the width direction of the bed frame 2, two leg binding bands 343 are arranged on the connecting rod 341, and the two leg binding bands 343 are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle part of the connecting rod 341; two ends of the connecting rod 341 in the length direction are respectively connected with a swing rod 342, one end of each swing rod 342 far away from the connecting rod 341 is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of the bed frame 2 in the width direction, and the connection position is positioned in the middle of the bed frame 2 in the length direction; the bed frame 2 is also provided with a first power device 312, a second power device 321 and a third power device 344, the first power device 312 is connected with the front plate 31 and the bed frame 2 to drive the front plate 31 to rotate relative to the bed frame 2, the second power device 321 is connected with the middle plate 32 and the bed frame 2 to drive the middle plate 32 to rotate relative to the bed frame 2, the third power device 344 is connected with the leg lifting device 34 and the bed frame 2 to drive the leg lifting device 34 to rotate relative to the bed frame 2, and the controller 1 is respectively connected with the first power device 312, the second power device 321 and the third power device 344 in a control mode; in the present embodiment, the first power device 312 is an electric push rod, and the second power device 321 and the third power device 344 are both worm and gear speed-reducing and distance-increasing motors.

The bottom of the bed frame 2 is provided with a slide rail 4, a translation table 5 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 4, the sliding direction is along the length direction of the bed frame 2, a lifting device 6 is mounted on the translation table 5, an intelligent closestool 7 is mounted on the lifting device 6, the intelligent closestool 7 is connected with the controller 1, the lifting device 6 controls the lifting of the intelligent closestool 7, the width of the intelligent closestool 7 is smaller than the width of the middle plate 32, the length of the intelligent closestool 7 is smaller than the length of the middle plate 32, a sewage discharge outlet of the intelligent closestool 7 is connected with one end of an elastic corrugated hose 8, and the other end of the elastic corrugated hose 8 is connected with a peripheral sewer system; the intelligent closestool 7 in the embodiment can be a nursing bed integrated toilet cleaning and sewage discharging system provided by the Chinese utility model with the application number of 201822257695.8, or other uncovered intelligent closestool 7 integrated with the cleaning and drying functions.

In order to make the present embodiment better meet the ergonomic requirement and be suitable for most patients with normal body sizes, the widths of the front plate 31, the middle plate 32 and the rear plate 33 are equal, the length of the front plate 31 is equal to the length of the rear plate 33, and the length of the middle plate 32 is preferably between 50cm and 60cm, in the present embodiment, the length of the middle plate 32 is set to 60cm, so that the space formed by opening the middle plate 32 can accommodate a larger intelligent toilet 7, and meanwhile, the excretion position of the patient is far away from the positions of the bed plate 3, thereby reducing the problems of wetting and pollution of the bed plate 3 by the excretion or the cleaning water; preferably, the straight distance between the two ends of the chest-shoulder strap 311 connected to the front plate 31 is between 27cm and 32cm, and in the embodiment, the straight distance between the two ends of the chest-shoulder strap 311 connected to the front plate 31 is set to 29cm, so that the chest-shoulder strap 311 can give the patient a greater comfort and a good degree of support when assisting the patient in excreting; the length of the swing link 342 is preferably between 38cm and 43cm, in this embodiment, the length of the swing link 342 is set to 40cm, so that the connecting rod 341 is as close as possible to the popliteal fossa of the patient in the lying posture, and the patient can have great comfort when the leg lifting device 34 lifts the leg of the patient; the distance from the joint of the leg strap 343 and the link 341 to the joint of the other leg strap 343 and the link 341 is preferably 30cm to 40cm, and in this embodiment, the distance from the joint of the leg strap 343 and the link 341 to the joint of the other leg strap 343 and the link 341 is set to 38cm, so that when the leg strap 343 is wrapped around the patient's legs, the patient's legs can be kept at a large angle of opening for drainage and washing drying, and the patient's legs are not expanded too much to cause discomfort.

Preferably, the upper surface of the back plate 33 is provided with a through slot 331, the length direction of the through slot 331 is parallel to the width direction of the bed frame 2, and when the connecting rod 341 is lowered to the lowest position, the connecting rod 341 is inserted into the through slot 331, so that the bed surface is flat, and the problem of discomfort caused by the pressing of the connecting rod 341 when the patient is lying in bed is solved.

Preferably, a fourth power device is installed on the translation stage 5, the fourth power device controls the translation stage 5 to move and stop, and the controller 1 is connected with the fourth power device; further preferably, a fifth power device is mounted on the lifting device 6, the fifth power device controls the lifting of the lifting device 6, and the controller 1 is connected with the fifth power device; the arrangement of the fourth power device and the fifth power device makes the embodiment simpler and more convenient to use.

Preferably, all cover on front plate 31, medium plate 32 and the back plate 33 and have the cushion, set up on the cushion of front plate 31 and correspond the through-hole of wearing to establish for chest shoulder bandage 311, set up the rectangular form breach that corresponds with logical groove 331 on the cushion of back plate 33, the setting of cushion is favorable to improving patient's the comfort level of lying in bed.

Preferably, the swing rod 342 is a telescopic rod, so that the present embodiment can be suitable for patients with more height differences, and simultaneously, the present embodiment is convenient for adjusting the posture of the patient during excretion.

The method for assisting the defecation of the patient and the cleaning and drying comprises the following steps:

the patient lies on the bed plate 3, the upper body of the patient is correspondingly positioned on the front plate 31, the buttocks of the patient is correspondingly positioned on the middle plate 32, the legs of the patient are correspondingly positioned on the rear plate 33, the length of the chest-shoulder bandage 311 is adjusted, the chest-shoulder bandage 311 respectively passes through the lower parts of the two armpits of the patient and is bound on the chest of the patient, and the length value of the chest-shoulder bandage 311 is locked; the two leg straps 343 are respectively bound on the left and right thighs of the patient close to the respective popliteal fossa to open the two legs of the patient; starting the controller 1, enabling the front plate 31 to rotate upwards, enabling the upper body of the patient to sit up along with the rotation of the front plate 31, enabling the back of the patient to be kept attached to the front plate 31 under the action of the chest-shoulder binding bands 311, preventing the upper body of the patient from sliding downwards through the chest-shoulder binding bands 311, enabling the leg lifting device 34 to rotate upwards, enabling the thighs of the patient to be lifted up under the combined action of the connecting rods 341 and the leg binding bands 343, enabling the lower legs to naturally droop, enabling the perineum to stretch, enabling the middle plate 32 to rotate and be located below the rear plate 33, and enabling a larger opening to be formed between the front plate 31 and the rear plate 33, wherein the body position of the patient is close to the body position of the patient when the patient is subjected to feces handling manually and is also close to the body position of the patient in a squatting toilet; sliding the translation table 5 to enable the intelligent closestool 7 to be positioned below the opening between the front plate 31 and the rear plate 33, and adjusting the lifting device 6 to enable the intelligent closestool 7 to move upwards from the opening to a position suitable for receiving excrement below the perineum of the patient; after defecation is finished, the controller 1 controls the intelligent closestool 7 to finish cleaning and drying; after the excretion, cleaning and drying are completed, the lifting device 6 and the translation table 5 are controlled to restore the intelligent closestool 7 to the original position, so that the front plate 31, the middle plate 32 and the leg lifting device 34 are restored to the original position, the patient can restore the lying posture, and then the chest-shoulder strap 311 and the leg strap 343 are unfastened.

The patient bed is suitable for most of patients with normal body sizes, the patient can be simply and quickly lifted through the matching of the front plate 31, the chest-shoulder binding belt 311, the leg lifting device 34 and the leg binding belt 343, the position of the patient is close to the position of the patient when the patient is manually defecated and the position of the patient when the patient is in a squatting toilet, and the position of the patient is very suitable for excretion for most of Chinese people who are grown up and are accustomed to the squatting toilet; when the patient is in the body position, the excretion part has a larger distance from the front plate 31, the middle plate 32, the rear plate 33 and the bed frame 2, and when the patient is in the body position to excrete, the excrement can well enter the intelligent closestool 7, so that the condition that the bed is polluted by the excrement when the patient excretes is greatly reduced; when being in this position, the perineum position of patient is in the bung hole top of intelligent closestool 7, and is unanimous with position when the toilet seat, and intelligent closestool 7 can normally wash and dry patient's perineum, and the reduction is washed the liquid of usefulness and is spattered wet, pollute the condition emergence of bed, and the perineum portion of patient who is in under this position moreover opens naturally, washs and dries and can both be more thorough.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sick bed convenient to excrete and wash stoving, includes that controller and horizontal projection are the bed frame of rectangle, the below of bed frame is provided with the footpost that is used for supporting the bed frame, install bed board, its characterized in that on the bed frame:

2. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: the front plate, the middle plate and the rear plate are equal in width, the length of the front plate is equal to that of the rear plate, and the length of the middle plate is between 50cm and 60 cm.

3. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: the straight line distance between the two ends of the chest and shoulder straps connected to the front plate is between 27cm and 32 cm.

4. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the swinging rod is between 38cm and 43 cm.

5. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: the distance from the junction of the leg strap and the link to the junction of the other leg strap and the link is between 30cm and 40 cm.

6. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: a through groove is formed in the upper surface of the rear plate, the length direction of the through groove is parallel to the width direction of the bed frame, and when the connecting rod is lowered to the lowest position, the connecting rod is embedded into the through groove.

7. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: and a fourth power device is installed on the translation table and controls the translation table to move and stop, and the controller is connected with the fourth power device.

8. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: and a fifth power device is arranged on the lifting device and controls the lifting of the lifting device, and the controller is connected with the fifth power device.

9. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: all cover on front bezel, medium plate and the back plate and have the cushion, set up on the cushion of front bezel and correspond and give the through-hole that the chest shoulder bandage was worn to establish, set up on the cushion of back plate with the rectangular form breach that leads to the groove and correspond.

10. The hospital bed for facilitating excretion, cleaning and drying according to claim 1, wherein: the swing rod is a telescopic rod.