CN213553090U

CN213553090U - Excrement treatment device for bedridden patient

Info

Publication number: CN213553090U
Application number: CN202022246299.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋志澄; 许蓬蓬
Original assignee: Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a bed patient shit processing apparatus belongs to medical auxiliary instrument technical field. The excrement treatment device for the bedridden patient comprises a supporting mechanism and a closestool lifting mechanism. The supporting mechanism includes nursing bedstead, bed board, fan-shaped backup pad and expansion bracket, commode elevating system includes commode, motor, lead screw, L type slide bar, sleeve pipe and layer board, the crescent opening has been seted up at the commode top, just commode open-ended radian and patient's buttock radian looks adaptation, bay one side is provided with the pad pasting in the commode opening, the pad pasting bonds on patient's anus periphery skin, the commode joint in the layer board, the utility model discloses a pad pasting is pasted on patient's anus periphery skin, and the effectual bed sheet of avoiding the filth to be infected with under the patient's body, and covers at patient's on one's body support quilt through fan-shaped supporting plate, and effectual quilt prevents to be infected with the filth, makes shit handle the simplification, has alleviateed medical personnel's work load.

Description

Excrement treatment device for bedridden patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary instrument field particularly, relates to a bed patient shit processing apparatus.

Background

In clinical medical work, need the patient that must the bed of bed unable defecation of going to bed because of the condition of illness treatment, or the old person who easily astriction, parkinson patient, the cerebral apoplexy patient adopts the mode of using flat bedpan under the flat bed to defecate often, nevertheless this kind of defecate basin need lift up patient's buttock when using, place the defecate basin in under patient's buttock, the pad slides easily under one's body, consequently often pollute the sheet, simultaneously when defecation, the quilt on the patient is not supported, the quilt is infected with the filth in the defecate basin easily, it is very inconvenient to use, medical personnel's working strength has also been increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the deficiency above, the utility model provides a bed patient shit processing apparatus, which aims to improve the problems proposed in the technical background.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a bed patient shit treatment device, which comprises a supporting mechanism and a chamber pot lifting mechanism.

The supporting mechanism comprises nursing bed frames, bed boards, fan-shaped supporting plates and a telescopic frame, the bed boards are fixedly connected between the nursing bed frames, the telescopic frame comprises a telescopic rod and a sleeve, the sleeve is fixed to the top of the bed boards, the telescopic rod is sleeved on the sleeve and fixed through locking bolts, the fan-shaped supporting plates are rotatably connected to the top end of the telescopic rod, and the fan-shaped supporting plates are embedded in the middle of the bed boards.

The toilet lifting mechanism comprises a toilet, a motor, a screw rod, an L-shaped slide rod, a sleeve and a supporting plate, wherein the top of the toilet is provided with a crescent opening, the radian of the opening of the toilet bowl is matched with the radian of the buttocks of a patient, one side of the inner bay of the opening of the toilet bowl is provided with a pad pasting, the adhesive film is adhered to the skin around the anus of the patient, the L-shaped sliding rod and the sleeve are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed plate, the bottom end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the bed board and is inserted into the sleeve, the motor is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped sliding rod, the output end of the motor is connected to the bottom end of the screw rod in a transmission way, the top end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the bed plate, two ends of the supporting plate are respectively sleeved on the L-shaped sliding rod and the sleeve, and the end part of the supporting plate close to one end of the motor is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the toilet is clamped in the supporting plate.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the toilet bowl is arc-shaped and the surface of the top of the toilet bowl is covered with a strip-shaped protective pad, and the top of the opening of the toilet bowl on one side of the gulf is provided with a reflux groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the toilet is kept away from the outer wall of one end of the film.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive film is disposed on the edge of the adhesive film, and the adhesive film is adhered to the skin around the anus of the patient.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, set up on the layer board with the first hole of chamber pot adaptation, be provided with the ring piece on the chamber pot outer wall, the chamber pot passes through ring piece joint is in first hole.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the L-shaped sliding bar and the bottom end of the sleeve are relatively provided with a stopper.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the fan-shaped supporting plate is disposed below the bed plate and has a second hole adapted to the chamber pot, the second hole is disposed above the bed plate and has a groove, and the bottom of the fan-shaped supporting plate is embedded into the groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a backrest is disposed at one end of the bed head of the bed board, and the backrest is a trapezoidal cylinder.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the latex cushion layer is adhered on the surface of the bed board, the fan-shaped supporting plate and the backrest.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the armrests are disposed on both sides of the bed board, and the armrests are covered with the protection sleeves.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model obtains a bed patient shit processing apparatus through the above design, before defecation, the patient takes the lateral position, mention fan-shaped backup pad and rotate the direction, fix fan-shaped backup pad through the expansion bracket, again joint the chamber pot in the layer board, the starting motor, the motor output end drives the lead screw to rotate, drive the layer board to slide upwards along L type slide bar and sleeve pipe, the layer board holds up the chamber pot to be level with the bed board, medical personnel paste the pad film on the patient anus periphery skin, make the patient lie flat, adjust the height and the turn of fan-shaped backup pad through the expansion bracket, make fan-shaped backup pad cover on the patient, the quilt covers on fan-shaped backup pad, after defecation, directly tear off the pad film pasted on the patient anus periphery skin, fall fan-shaped backup pad and chamber pot back to the normal position, the utility model discloses a pad is pasted on patient anus periphery skin, effectively avoid being infected with the bed sheet under the patient, and the fan-shaped supporting plate covers the patient body to support the quilt, so that the quilt is effectively prevented from being stained with dirt, the excrement treatment is simplified, and the workload of medical staff is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for treating excrement of a bedridden patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a using state of the bedridden patient stool treatment device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the device for treating stools of bedridden patients according to the embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an expansion bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fan-shaped supporting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a toilet bowl lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-a support mechanism; 110-a nursing bed frame; 120-bed board; 121-a second hole; 130-sector shaped support plate; 140-a telescopic frame; 141-a telescopic rod; 142-a sleeve; 143-locking bolts; 150-latex cushion layer; 160-backrest; 170-arm rest; 20-a toilet bowl lifting mechanism; 210-a toilet bowl; 211-sticking a film; 2111-gluing; 212-a handle; 213-ring block; 214-a strip-shaped protective pad; 215-reflux tank; 220-a motor; 230-a screw rod; a 240-L-shaped sliding bar; 250-a cannula; 260-a pallet; 270-a stopper.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a defecation treatment device for bedridden patients comprises a supporting mechanism 10 and a closestool lifting mechanism 20.

Referring to fig. 2-6, the supporting mechanism 10 includes a nursing bed frame 110, a bed board 120, a fan-shaped supporting plate 130 and an expansion bracket 140, the bed board 120 is fixedly connected between the nursing bed frames 110, the bed board 120 and the nursing bed frame 110 are fixed into a whole by welding or bolts, when the supporting mechanism is specifically configured, the expansion bracket 140 includes an expansion link 141 and a sleeve 142, the sleeve 142 is fixed on the top of the bed board 120, the sleeve 142 is fixed at the middle position of the bed board 120 by welding or bolts, the sleeve 142 is lower than the thickness of the bed board 120, the expansion link 141 is sleeved on the sleeve 142 and fixed by a locking bolt 143, the bottom end of the expansion link 141 extends to the lower side through the bed board 120, the fan-shaped supporting plate 130 is rotatably connected to the top end of the expansion link 141, specifically, the middle outward-bending portion of the fan-shaped supporting plate 130 is sleeved on, the fan-shaped support plate 130 is embedded in the middle of the bed plate 120, specifically, a second hole 121 adapted to the commode 210 is formed in the bed plate 120 below the fan-shaped support plate 130, the second hole 121 is used for the commode 210 to pass through, a groove is formed in the bed plate 120 above the second hole 121, and the bottom of the fan-shaped support plate 130 is embedded in the groove, so that the fan-shaped support plate 130 and the peripheral bed plate 120 are kept on the same horizontal plane.

In some specific embodiments, a backrest 160 is disposed at one end of the bed board 120 at the head of the bed, the backrest 160 is a trapezoidal column, the backrest 160 is used for supporting the back, a latex cushion layer 150 is adhered to the surfaces of the bed board 120, the fan-shaped support plate 130 and the backrest 160, the latex cushion has good air permeability and high elasticity, comfort of the patient in the defecation process is improved, armrests 170 are disposed on two sides of the bed board 120, protective covers wrap the surfaces of the armrests 170, vertical insertion holes matched with the armrests 170 are further disposed on the bed board 120 and used for detachably inserting the armrests 170, and the armrests 170 are used for preventing the patient from falling down on the bed board 120.

Referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, the lifting mechanism 20 of the toilet bowl includes a toilet bowl 210, a motor 220, a screw rod 230, an L-shaped sliding rod 240, a sleeve 250 and a supporting plate 260, the top of the toilet bowl 210 is provided with a crescent opening, the radian of the opening of the toilet bowl 210 is matched with the radian of the buttocks of a patient, one side of the inner bay of the opening of the toilet bowl 210 is provided with a pad 211, the pad 211 is adhered on the skin around the anus of the patient, specifically, the edge of the pad 211 is provided with a sticker 2111, the pad 211 is adhered on the skin around the anus of the patient through the sticker 2111, so that after defecation of the patient, the pad 211 adhered on the skin around the anus of the patient is directly torn off, dirt can not be stained on a bed sheet under the patient, the defecation is simplified in stool treatment, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff, the outer wall of one end of the toilet bowl 210 far away from the pad 211 is provided with a handle 212, the taking and putting down of the toilet bowl 210 can be convenient, the top of, the belt-shaped protective pad 214 can effectively absorb urine which possibly flows down from the buttocks of a bedridden patient, so that the urine of the bedridden patient is not easy to leak and wet a bed sheet or a quilt when the bedridden patient urinates, and the belt-shaped protective pad 214 arranged can also play a role in setting the buttocks of the bedridden patient, so that the buttocks of the bedridden patient is rested on the bed with comfort and good heat retention, and the top of one side of the inlet of the chamber pot 210 is provided with a backflow groove 215 for backflow of dirt discharged by the patient.

In the present application, the L-shaped sliding rod 240 and the sleeve 250 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed board 120, the L-shaped sliding rod 240 and the sleeve 250 are both fixedly connected to the bed board 120 by welding or bolts, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 141 penetrates through the bed board 120 and is inserted into the sleeve 250, the motor 220 is installed at the bottom end of the L-shaped sliding rod 240, the output end of the motor 220 is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the lead screw 230, the top end of the lead screw 230 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed board 120, the two ends of the support plate 260 are respectively sleeved on the L-shaped sliding rod 240 and the sleeve 250, sliding sleeves are welded at both ends of the support plate 260, and the end of the support plate 260 close to the motor 220 is screwed to the lead screw 230, the commode 210 is clamped in the support plate 260, specifically, a first hole adapted to the commode 210 is formed on the support plate 260, a ring 213 is arranged on the outer wall of the, to prevent the pallet 260.

Specifically, the working principle of the bedridden patient excrement treatment device is as follows:

before defecation, the patient takes the lateral position, lifts the fan-shaped supporting plate 130 and rotates the direction, tightens the locking bolt 143 to lock the telescopic rod 141 on the sleeve 142, thereby fixing the fan-shaped supporting plate 130, then placing the commode 210 in the supporting plate 260, starting the motor 220, driving the screw rod 230 to rotate by the output end of the motor 220, driving the supporting plate 260 to slide upwards along the L-shaped slide bar 240 and the sleeve 250, the supporting plate 260 supporting the commode 210 to pass through the second hole 121 to be flush with the groove opened on the bed plate 120, the medical staff pasting the pasting film 211 on the skin around the anus of the patient through the pasting 2111, so that the patient lies down, the height and the direction of the fan-shaped supporting plate 130 are adjusted by the telescopic rod 141 and the locking bolt 143, so that the fan-shaped supporting plate 130 is covered on the patient, the quilt is covered on the fan-shaped supporting plate 130, after the defecation is finished, the adhesive film 211 adhered to the skin around the anus of the patient is directly torn off, and the fan-shaped support plate 130 and the toilet 210 are dropped back to the original position.

It should be noted that the specific model specification of the motor 220 needs to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the motor 220 and its principle will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for treating excrement of a bedridden patient is characterized by comprising

The supporting mechanism (10) comprises nursing bed frames (110), bed boards (120), fan-shaped supporting plates (130) and telescopic frames (140), the bed boards (120) are fixedly connected among the nursing bed frames (110), the telescopic frames (140) comprise telescopic rods (141) and sleeves (142), the sleeves (142) are fixed to the tops of the bed boards (120), the telescopic rods (141) are sleeved on the sleeves (142) and fixed through locking bolts (143), the fan-shaped supporting plates (130) are rotatably connected to the top ends of the telescopic rods (141), and the fan-shaped supporting plates (130) are embedded in the middle of the bed boards (120);

the toilet lifting mechanism (20) comprises a toilet (210), a motor (220), a screw rod (230), an L-shaped sliding rod (240), a sleeve (250) and a supporting plate (260), wherein a crescent opening is formed in the top of the toilet (210), the radian of the opening of the toilet (210) is matched with the radian of the buttocks of a patient, a pad pasting (211) is arranged on one side of the inner bay of the opening of the toilet (210), the pad pasting (211) is adhered to the skin around the anus of the patient, the L-shaped sliding rod (240) and the sleeve (250) are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed plate (120), the bottom end of a telescopic rod (141) penetrates through the bed plate (120) and is inserted into the sleeve (250), the motor (220) is installed at the bottom end of the L-shaped sliding rod (240), the output end of the motor (220) is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the screw rod (230), and the top end of the screw rod (230) is rotatably connected to the bottom, the two ends of the supporting plate (260) are respectively sleeved on the L-shaped sliding rod (240) and the sleeve (250), the end part of the supporting plate (260) close to one end of the motor (220) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (230), and the toilet bowl (210) is clamped in the supporting plate (260).

2. The defecation treating device for bedridden patients according to claim 1, wherein the top of the toilet (210) is arc-shaped and covered with a belt-shaped protective pad (214), and the top of the open inner bay side of the toilet (210) is provided with a backflow groove (215).

3. The defecation treating device for bedridden patients according to claim 1, wherein a handle (212) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the closestool (210) far away from the film (211).

4. The defecation treating device for bedridden patients according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the film (211) is provided with a sticker (2111), and the film (211) is adhered to the skin around the anus of the patient through the sticker (2111).

5. The defecation treating device for bedridden patients according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plate (260) is provided with a first hole adapted to the commode (210), the outer wall of the commode (210) is provided with a ring block (213), and the commode (210) is clamped in the first hole through the ring block (213).

6. The faecal management device according to claim 1, wherein said L-shaped slide bar (240) and said bottom end of said sleeve (250) are provided with a stop block (270) opposite each other.

7. The defecation treating device for bedridden patients according to claim 1, wherein a second hole (121) matched with the defecation barrel (210) is formed in the bed plate (120) below the fan-shaped supporting plate (130), a groove is formed in the bed plate (120) above the second hole (121), and the bottom of the fan-shaped supporting plate (130) is embedded into the groove.

8. The defecation treating device for bedridden patients according to claim 1, wherein a backrest (160) is arranged at one end of the bed head of the bed board (120), and the backrest (160) is a trapezoidal column.

9. The defecation treating device for bedridden patients, according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the bed plate (120), the fan-shaped support plate (130) and the backrest (160) are all adhered with a latex cushion layer (150).

10. The defecation treating device for the bedridden patient according to claim 1, wherein handrails (170) are arranged on both sides of the bed plate (120), and the surface of each handrail (170) is wrapped with a protective sleeve.