CN112056089A - Air suction type sweet osmanthus flower collector - Google Patents

Air suction type sweet osmanthus flower collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112056089A
CN112056089A CN202011059176.6A CN202011059176A CN112056089A CN 112056089 A CN112056089 A CN 112056089A CN 202011059176 A CN202011059176 A CN 202011059176A CN 112056089 A CN112056089 A CN 112056089A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
mouth
hose
air pump
collector
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CN202011059176.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112056089B (en
Inventor
陈洪国
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202011059176.6A priority Critical patent/CN112056089B/en
Publication of CN112056089A publication Critical patent/CN112056089A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/005Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs picking or shaking pneumatically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/22Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/26Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • A01D46/264Devices for beating or vibrating the foliage; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air suction type osmanthus fragrans collector, and belongs to the technical field of osmanthus fragrans collecting tools. Including the air pump that can produce the negative pressure air current, connect the storage tank that the air pump was given vent to anger the end, connect the hose of air pump inlet end, the flexible pipe of coupling hose and fix the handle on flexible pipe, the one end and the hose intercommunication of flexible pipe, the other end of flexible pipe is connected with one and collects the fill, a plurality of bars have evenly been seted up on the body and have been dodged the mouth, the top terminal surface that the mouth was dodged in the upper end of mouth runs through the body to the bar, the lower extreme that the mouth was dodged in the bar link up the miscellaneous mouth that removes of seting up on the body, two separation blades that have two blocks that are parallel to each other on the body, the fixed round pin axle that is provided with between two separation blades, it hits the round pin epaxial rotation. The invention has the advantages of improving the collection efficiency and the like.

Description

Air suction type sweet osmanthus flower collector
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sweet osmanthus collecting tools, and relates to an air suction type sweet osmanthus collector.
Background
The osmanthus has very high medicinal value, small shape, inconvenient collection and extremely high cost of manual collection among peanut leaves and hollow organs. The branches and leaves are easy to pick through the machine, inconvenience is caused to subsequent sorting, and damage to the osmanthus trees is large.
Chinese patent [ CN201110060249.8 ] discloses an equipment that utilizes dust catcher to carry out sweet-scented osmanthus collection, and it sets up the head of beating the grass in order to improve collection efficiency at the end of breathing in to make the sweet-scented osmanthus that is difficult to drop hit down under the effect of the rotatory line of beating the grass on beating the grass head, there is following defect in this kind of mode in the in-service use: 1. the outer end of the grass mowing line is a free end, the grass mowing line rotates under the driving of a motor, the free end is blocked by branches and leaves and then is easily wound on the branches and leaves, particularly knotting is easily caused when the grass mowing line is wound on the branches and leaves, the branches and leaves are easily wound into a suction pipe after winding, and the problems of blockage, equipment damage and the like are easily caused; 2. the caliber of the suction head is small, and dropped sweet osmanthus (especially sweet osmanthus in flower shape and sweet osmanthus carrying leaves) cannot be collected due to small suction and beating action of the grass beating rope; 3. the grass cutting wire is easy to twist into branches and leaves in the rotating process to burn out the grass cutting motor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air suction type osmanthus fragrans collector aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to collect osmanthus fragrans by a beating mode.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a wind suction type sweet osmanthus flower collector is characterized by comprising an air pump capable of generating negative pressure airflow, a storage tank connected with the air outlet end of the air pump, a hose connected with the air inlet end of the air pump, a telescopic pipe connected with the hose and a handle fixed on the telescopic pipe, wherein one end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with the hose, the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected with a collecting hopper, the collecting hopper comprises a body in a conical barrel-shaped structure, a plurality of strip-shaped avoiding openings are uniformly formed in the body in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the strip-shaped avoiding openings penetrate through the end face at the top end of the body, the lower ends of the strip-shaped avoiding openings penetrate through impurity removing openings formed in the body, two blocking pieces which are parallel to each other are arranged on the body, the two blocking pieces are respectively arranged at the two ends of the strip-shaped avoiding openings, a pin shaft is fixedly arranged between the two, hit and beat the wheel including rotating shaft sleeve and a plurality of circumference evenly distributed in the axle sleeve outside of connecting at round pin epaxial, and can be through the blade of removing miscellaneous mouthful, be connected with the connecting rod that can pass the bar and dodge the mouth between axle sleeve and the blade.
Furthermore, the connecting rod is a bendable spring column.
Furthermore, a filter plate is arranged in the body, the filter plate is a curved plate with the middle part protruding towards the opening direction of the body, filter hole groups corresponding to the striking wheels one to one are arranged on the filter plate, and each filter hole group comprises a plurality of air inlets in the rotating plane of the striking wheel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the osmanthus flower collector.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the collecting bucket.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the striking wheel.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting bucket.
In the figure, 1, a hose; 2. a telescopic pipe; 3. a handle; 4. a collecting hopper; 41. a body; 42. a strip-shaped dodging port; 43. removing impurities; 44. a baffle plate; 45. a pin shaft; 51. a shaft sleeve; 52. a blade; 53. a connecting rod; 54. an air inlet; 55. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the device comprises an air pump capable of generating negative pressure airflow, a storage tank connected with an air outlet end of the air pump, a hose 1 connected with an air inlet end of the air pump, a telescopic pipe 2 connected with the hose 1, and a handle 3 fixed on the telescopic pipe 2, one end of the telescopic pipe 2 is communicated with the hose 1, the other end of the telescopic pipe 2 is connected with a collecting hopper 4, the collecting hopper 4 comprises a body 41 in a tapered cylindrical structure, a plurality of strip-shaped avoiding openings 42 are uniformly arranged on the body 41 in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the strip-shaped avoiding openings 42 penetrate through the top end surface of the body 41, the lower ends of the strip-shaped avoiding openings 42 penetrate through a impurity removing opening 43 arranged on the body 41, the body 41 is provided with two blocking pieces 44 parallel to each other, the two blocking pieces 44 are positioned on the outer wall of the body 41, the two blocking pieces 44 are respectively positioned at two ends of the, the beating wheel comprises a shaft sleeve 51 which is rotatably connected on the pin shaft 45 and a plurality of blades 52 which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the shaft sleeve 51 and can pass through the impurity removing port 43, and a connecting rod 53 which can pass through the strip-shaped avoiding port 42 is connected between the shaft sleeve 51 and the blades 52. The connecting rod 53 is a bendable spring post.
As shown in fig. 2, a filter plate 55 is provided in the body 41, the filter plate 55 is a curved plate with a middle portion protruding toward the opening of the body 41, a filter hole set corresponding to the striking wheel is provided on the filter plate 55, and the filter hole set includes a plurality of air inlet holes 54 located in the rotation plane of the striking wheel.
Air pump work makes and collects 4 one ends of fighting and admits air, produces the negative pressure in collecting fighting 4, orders about the sweet-scented osmanthus and drops to make the sweet-scented osmanthus that drops with hit to beat and get into the storage tank to the sweet-scented osmanthus that drops through flexible pipe 2, hose 1, air pump, have the filter screen in the storage tank, so that the air current passes through and separates shelves sweet-scented osmanthus petal. The construction of the pump and tank portions is conventional and will not be described in detail herein.
The telescopic rod is formed by connecting pipe sleeves with different diameters, and the distance between the collecting hopper 4 and the handle 3 can be changed by stretching.
The working process is as follows: because the filter plate 55 is a structure that other parts are not ventilated and only the air inlet 54 can be ventilated, the air inlet 54 is arranged in a plane where the rotation track of the beating wheel is located, that is, the air flow can act on the blade 52 with higher strength to enable the beating wheel to rotate, and the blade 52 not only serves as a stressed structure of the air flow, but also serves as a beating structure for beating the area where the sweet osmanthus flowers are located; in order to reduce as far as possible to hit setting of beating the wheel and cause great defect to the collection fill 4 shape and influence sweet-scented osmanthus and get into collection fill 4, set up the bar and dodge mouth 42, and the lower extreme that dodges mouth 42 at the bar sets up except that miscellaneous mouthful 43, because hit the outer end orbit of beating the wheel at rotatory in-process blade 52 and the outer wall of filter 55 press close to, sweet-scented osmanthus leaf, branch etc. that adsorb in air inlet department can be strikeed the wheel and taken out outside collection fill 4 by beating, moreover, the direction of rotation of collecting fill 4 is that the blade 52 outside-in of round pin axle 45 top is rotatory, can drive the sweet-scented osmanthus that drops, the air current direction and collect, the probability that the sweet-scented osmanthus leaked.
In this scheme, the bore of collecting and fighting 4 is great, makes it have bigger collection cross-section, and the setting of inlet port 54 can not be because of collecting the great weakening air current intensity of fighting 4 bores again, and the messenger hits the beating wheel and can rotate, and presses close to near the region of filter 55, and the intensity of its negative pressure air current is still great, and steerable collecting is fought 4 modes of parcel sweet-scented osmanthus branch, makes and only can collect the sweet-scented osmanthus through the air current.
Hit and beat the wheel when receiving the branch to block the hindrance, because the setting of the connecting rod 53 of spring post structure can alleviate the impact, and have the impact force to hindering to hit the branch of beating the wheel rotation, because hit and beat the wheel and be air current drive, receive spacing beating and beat the wheel and stop and can not cause the damage of other structures.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The air suction type sweet osmanthus flower collector is characterized by comprising an air pump capable of generating negative pressure air flow, a storage tank connected with an air outlet end of the air pump, a hose (1) connected with an air inlet end of the air pump, a telescopic pipe (2) connected with the hose (1) and a handle (3) fixed on the telescopic pipe (2), wherein one end of the telescopic pipe (2) is communicated with the hose (1), the other end of the telescopic pipe (2) is connected with a collecting hopper (4), the collecting hopper (4) comprises a body (41) in a conical tubular structure, a plurality of strip-shaped avoiding openings (42) are uniformly formed in the body (41) in the circumferential direction, the upper end of each strip-shaped avoiding opening (42) penetrates through the top end face of the body (41), the lower end of each strip-shaped avoiding opening (42) penetrates through a impurity removing opening (43) formed in the body (41), and the body (41) is provided with two blocking pieces (44), two separation blades (44) are located body (41) outer wall, and two separation blades (44) are located the bar respectively and keep away the both ends of mouth (42), and fixed being provided with a round pin axle (45) between two separation blades (44), it hits the beating wheel to rotate to be connected with one on round pin axle (45), hit the beating wheel including rotate axle sleeve (51) and a plurality of circumference evenly distributed of connection on round pin axle (45) in axle sleeve (51) outside, and can be through removing blade (52) of miscellaneous mouthful (43), be connected with connecting rod (53) that can pass the bar and keep away mouth (42) between axle sleeve (51) and blade (52).
2. The air-suction type osmanthus fragrans collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (53) is a bendable spring column.
3. The air-suction osmanthus fragrans collector as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a filter plate (55) is arranged in the body (41), the filter plate (55) is a curved plate with a middle part protruding towards the opening direction of the body (41), filter hole groups corresponding to the hitting wheels one by one are arranged on the filter plate (55), and each filter hole group comprises a plurality of air inlet holes (54) in the rotation plane of the hitting wheel.
CN202011059176.6A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Wind suction type osmanthus collector Active CN112056089B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011059176.6A CN112056089B (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Wind suction type osmanthus collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011059176.6A CN112056089B (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Wind suction type osmanthus collector

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CN112056089B CN112056089B (en) 2024-04-26

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2336558Y (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-09-08 李伯伦 Device for picking fruits
CN201995339U (en) * 2011-03-05 2011-10-05 冯政 Sweet-scented osmanthus picking device
CN104350884A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-18 柳州美纳机械有限公司 Sweet osmanthus picking device
CN206963381U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-02-06 潘銮英 A kind of sweet osmanthus collection device
CN208079859U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-11-13 如皋华昌农业科技有限公司 A kind of fruit collecting medlar device
CN210987094U (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-07-14 延安职业技术学院 Air-suction type sea-buckthorn fruit harvesting device
CN111602513A (en) * 2020-07-11 2020-09-01 郭明星 Tea leaf picking equipment
CN212344554U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 湖北科技学院 Air suction type sweet osmanthus flower collector

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2336558Y (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-09-08 李伯伦 Device for picking fruits
CN201995339U (en) * 2011-03-05 2011-10-05 冯政 Sweet-scented osmanthus picking device
CN104350884A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-18 柳州美纳机械有限公司 Sweet osmanthus picking device
CN206963381U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-02-06 潘銮英 A kind of sweet osmanthus collection device
CN208079859U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-11-13 如皋华昌农业科技有限公司 A kind of fruit collecting medlar device
CN210987094U (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-07-14 延安职业技术学院 Air-suction type sea-buckthorn fruit harvesting device
CN111602513A (en) * 2020-07-11 2020-09-01 郭明星 Tea leaf picking equipment
CN212344554U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 湖北科技学院 Air suction type sweet osmanthus flower collector

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