CN112048364A - 一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液 - Google Patents

一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液 Download PDF

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CN112048364A
CN112048364A CN202010971560.7A CN202010971560A CN112048364A CN 112048364 A CN112048364 A CN 112048364A CN 202010971560 A CN202010971560 A CN 202010971560A CN 112048364 A CN112048364 A CN 112048364A
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徐卫兵
徐春荣
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Jiangsu Yingxin Lubrication Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：水溶性防锈剂3‑5份，特种酯类10‑20份，耦合剂3‑5份，特殊胺3‑5份，基础油20‑30份，特种表面活性剂10‑20份,水余量。本发明提供的环保型不锈钢拉丝液由于采用了特种酯类和特种表面活性剂的复配，因此具有优良的润滑性和清洗性，有效防止加工面的细微擦伤，比传统水溶性拉丝液更有效保护模具，具有极佳的使用效果。

Description

一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液
技术领域
本发明涉及不锈钢拉丝加工技术领域，具体为一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液。
背景技术
不锈钢拉丝是一种金属加工工艺，是当今不锈钢和铝制品行业最流行的一种表面处理技术，是对不锈钢及铝产品进行的拉丝效果处理，不锈钢拉丝一般有几种效果：直丝纹、雪花纹、尼龙纹，拉丝的过程中常常需要使用到拉丝液，用于多种铜丝、铝丝多种线材的中拉、小拉、细微拉等拉丝拉线工艺的润滑，但是现有拉丝液不够环保，容易使不锈钢表面产生细微擦伤，不能很好的保护模具，因此，急需要一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液防止镁合金在加工的过程的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂3-5份，
特种酯类10-20份，
耦合剂3-5份，
特殊胺3-5份，
基础油20-30份，
特种表面活性剂10-20份,
水余量。
优选的，所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂3份，
特种酯类10份，
耦合剂3份，
特殊胺3份，
基础油20份，
特种表面活性剂10份,
水余量。
优选的，所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂5份，
特种酯类20份，
耦合剂5份，
特殊胺5份，
基础油30份，
特种表面活性剂20份,
水余量。
优选的，所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂4份，
特种酯类15份，
耦合剂4份，
特殊胺4份，
基础油25份，
特种表面活性剂15份,
水余量。
优选的，所述水溶性防锈剂为重铬酸钾、三乙醇胺、单乙醇胺、油酸三乙醇胺、磷酸三钠、三聚磷酸钠、苯甲酸钠、苹甲酸胺、六次甲基四胺和苯并三氮唑中的至少一种。
优选的，所述特种酯类为磷酸甘油酯和卵磷脂按照1:1的比例混合而成。
优选的，所述特种耦合剂由特种异构醇、聚氧乙烯醚、S-80等表面活性剂混合而成。
优选的，所述特殊胺为一种有机胺，且所述特殊胺为异丁酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺、二亚乙基三胺、六亚甲基四胺、六亚甲基亚胺、3-甲氧基苯胺、2,6-二氯苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、三亚乙基二胺、聚丙烯酰胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、3,5-二甲基苯胺、邻硝基对甲苯胺、2,4-二硝基苯胺中的至少两种。
优选的，所述基础油为聚α-烯烃合成油。
优选的，所述特种表面活性剂是由至少一种脂肪酸、至少一种胺盐和至少一种磷脂，所述脂肪酸为棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸中的至少一种，所述胺盐为硫酸铵、氯化铵、硫酸氢铵、溴化铵中的至少一种，所述磷脂由磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺中的任一种。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明提供的环保型不锈钢拉丝液由于采用了特种酯类和特种表面活性剂的复配，因此具有优良的润滑性和清洗性，有效防止加工面的细微擦伤，比传统水溶性拉丝液更有效保护模具，具有极佳的使用效果；
本发明提供的环保型不锈钢拉丝液具有优异的润滑性能，极压性能，能够提高加工精度、表面光洁度，拉丝模耗量低，有效保护丝材或线材，很大程度的减少表面质量缺陷等现象的发生，最大限度的延长模具使用寿命。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本实施例中，一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂3份，
特种酯类10份，
耦合剂3份，
特殊胺3份，
基础油20份，
特种表面活性剂10份,
水余量。
水溶性防锈剂为重铬酸钾、三乙醇胺、单乙醇胺、油酸三乙醇胺、磷酸三钠、三聚磷酸钠、苯甲酸钠、苹甲酸胺、六次甲基四胺和苯并三氮唑中的至少一种。
特种酯类为磷酸甘油酯和卵磷脂按照1:1的比例混合而成。
特种耦合剂由特种异构醇、聚氧乙烯醚、S-80等表面活性剂混合而成。
特殊胺为一种有机胺，且所述特殊胺为异丁酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺、二亚乙基三胺、六亚甲基四胺、六亚甲基亚胺、3-甲氧基苯胺、2,6-二氯苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、三亚乙基二胺、聚丙烯酰胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、3,5-二甲基苯胺、邻硝基对甲苯胺、2,4-二硝基苯胺中的至少两种。
基础油为聚α-烯烃合成油。
特种表面活性剂是由至少一种脂肪酸、至少一种胺盐和至少一种磷脂，所述脂肪酸为棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸中的至少一种，所述胺盐为硫酸铵、氯化铵、硫酸氢铵、溴化铵中的至少一种，所述磷脂由磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺中的任一种。
在本实施例中，一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂5份，
特种酯类20份，
耦合剂5份，
特殊胺5份，
基础油30份，
特种表面活性剂20份,
水余量。
水溶性防锈剂为重铬酸钾、三乙醇胺、单乙醇胺、油酸三乙醇胺、磷酸三钠、三聚磷酸钠、苯甲酸钠、苹甲酸胺、六次甲基四胺和苯并三氮唑中的至少一种。
特种酯类为磷酸甘油酯和卵磷脂按照1:1的比例混合而成。
特种耦合剂由特种异构醇、聚氧乙烯醚、S-80等表面活性剂混合而成。
特殊胺为一种有机胺，且所述特殊胺为异丁酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺、二亚乙基三胺、六亚甲基四胺、六亚甲基亚胺、3-甲氧基苯胺、2,6-二氯苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、三亚乙基二胺、聚丙烯酰胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、3,5-二甲基苯胺、邻硝基对甲苯胺、2,4-二硝基苯胺中的至少两种。
基础油为聚α-烯烃合成油。
特种表面活性剂是由至少一种脂肪酸、至少一种胺盐和至少一种磷脂，所述脂肪酸为棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸中的至少一种，所述胺盐为硫酸铵、氯化铵、硫酸氢铵、溴化铵中的至少一种，所述磷脂由磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺中的任一种。
在本实施例中，一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂4份，
特种酯类15份，
耦合剂4份，
特殊胺4份，
基础油25份，
特种表面活性剂15份,
水余量。
水溶性防锈剂为重铬酸钾、三乙醇胺、单乙醇胺、油酸三乙醇胺、磷酸三钠、三聚磷酸钠、苯甲酸钠、苹甲酸胺、六次甲基四胺和苯并三氮唑中的至少一种。
特种酯类为磷酸甘油酯和卵磷脂按照1:1的比例混合而成。
特种耦合剂由特种异构醇、聚氧乙烯醚、S-80等表面活性剂混合而成。
特殊胺为一种有机胺，且所述特殊胺为异丁酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺、二亚乙基三胺、六亚甲基四胺、六亚甲基亚胺、3-甲氧基苯胺、2,6-二氯苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、三亚乙基二胺、聚丙烯酰胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、3,5-二甲基苯胺、邻硝基对甲苯胺、2,4-二硝基苯胺中的至少两种。
基础油为聚α-烯烃合成油。
特种表面活性剂是由至少一种脂肪酸、至少一种胺盐和至少一种磷脂，所述脂肪酸为棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸中的至少一种，所述胺盐为硫酸铵、氯化铵、硫酸氢铵、溴化铵中的至少一种，所述磷脂由磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺中的任一种。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

1.一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于，所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂3-5份，
特种酯类10-20份，
耦合剂3-5份，
特殊胺3-5份，
基础油20-30份，
特种表面活性剂10-20份,
水余量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于，所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂3份，
特种酯类10份，
耦合剂3份，
特殊胺3份，
基础油20份，
特种表面活性剂10份,
水余量。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于，所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂5份，
特种酯类20份，
耦合剂5份，
特殊胺5份，
基础油30份，
特种表面活性剂20份,
水余量。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于：所述环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液包括以下重量份的原料：
水溶性防锈剂4份，
特种酯类15份，
耦合剂4份，
特殊胺4份，
基础油25份，
特种表面活性剂15份,
水余量。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于：所述水溶性防锈剂为重铬酸钾、三乙醇胺、单乙醇胺、油酸三乙醇胺、磷酸三钠、三聚磷酸钠、苯甲酸钠、苹甲酸胺、六次甲基四胺和苯并三氮唑中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于：所述特种酯类为磷酸甘油酯和卵磷脂按照1:1的比例混合而成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于：所述特种耦合剂由特种异构醇、聚氧乙烯醚、S-80等表面活性剂混合而成。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于：所述特殊胺为一种有机胺，且所述特殊胺为异丁酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺、二亚乙基三胺、六亚甲基四胺、六亚甲基亚胺、3-甲氧基苯胺、2,6-二氯苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、三亚乙基二胺、聚丙烯酰胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、3,5-二甲基苯胺、邻硝基对甲苯胺、2,4-二硝基苯胺中的至少两种。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于：所述基础油为聚α-烯烃合成油。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型水溶性不锈钢拉丝液，其特征在于：所述特种表面活性剂是由至少一种脂肪酸、至少一种胺盐和至少一种磷脂，所述脂肪酸为棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸中的至少一种，所述胺盐为硫酸铵、氯化铵、硫酸氢铵、溴化铵中的至少一种，所述磷脂由磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺中的任一种。
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